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EP2138059B1 - Méthode de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique, cigarette sans fumée avec une unité de chaleur autarcique, et dispositif de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique - Google Patents

Méthode de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique, cigarette sans fumée avec une unité de chaleur autarcique, et dispositif de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2138059B1
EP2138059B1 EP09003622.9A EP09003622A EP2138059B1 EP 2138059 B1 EP2138059 B1 EP 2138059B1 EP 09003622 A EP09003622 A EP 09003622A EP 2138059 B1 EP2138059 B1 EP 2138059B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
medium
filling
receiver
accordance
storage container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09003622.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2138059A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Köller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olig AG
Original Assignee
Olig AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olig AG filed Critical Olig AG
Priority to CN201910654327.3A priority Critical patent/CN110584203A/zh
Priority to JP2011515222A priority patent/JP6016259B2/ja
Priority to CN201510758301.5A priority patent/CN107822204A/zh
Priority to US12/864,390 priority patent/US9046278B2/en
Priority to AU2009262422A priority patent/AU2009262422B2/en
Priority to BRPI0913891-9A priority patent/BRPI0913891B1/pt
Priority to CA2712412A priority patent/CA2712412C/fr
Priority to EP09769030.9A priority patent/EP2303043B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2009/004686 priority patent/WO2009156181A2/fr
Priority to CN2009801333080A priority patent/CN102131411A/zh
Priority to EA201071208A priority patent/EA019900B1/ru
Publication of EP2138059A1 publication Critical patent/EP2138059A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2138059B1 publication Critical patent/EP2138059B1/fr
Priority to US14/698,071 priority patent/US10098382B2/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for filling a receptacle of a self-sufficient heating unit for use in a smoke-free cigarette.
  • Such self-sufficient thermal units may, for example, be those which have a medium which is capable of crystallization or comprises at least one crystallizable component such as, for example, a salt hydrate. When crystallization of this medium occurs, heat is released, resulting in the heating of a draft of air passed through the non-smoking cigarette and the desorption of nicotine and any flavoring agents.
  • the WO 2004/098324 A1 discloses a smokeless cigarette with a self-sufficient heating unit with a crystallizable medium.
  • sodium acetate trihydrate is described as a suitable latent heat storage medium having a phase transition temperature of 58.4 ° C.
  • the recordings for the medium are designed, for example, as tubular heat pads which have a maximum diameter of 6 mm and a maximum length of approximately 100 mm.
  • a problem with the filling of such recordings or heat pads is that it can lead to unwanted spontaneous crystallization or to the doping of the medium with crystallization nuclei, which could lead to crystallization at an unwanted time. This ultimately leads to the fact that the crystallization and thus also the release of heat possibly takes place before the use of smoke-free cigarette, which is of course undesirable.
  • the spontaneous crystallization and also the doping with crystallization nuclei can be effectively prevented if the medium, in particular sodium acetate or a sodium acetate solution at a temperature of more than 50 ° C, preferably maintained above 60 ° C and / or processed.
  • a process control is thus provided in this temperature range, whereby the crystallizable medium without spontaneous crystallization and without the said doping with crystallization nuclei can be reliably filled into the inclusion of a self-sufficient thermal unit. This leads to a high reliability of the smoke-free cigarette designed with the self-sufficient heating unit, since the crystallization and thus the heat generation does not occur prematurely, but occurs when the user so desires.
  • the medium may be sodium acetate or a sodium acetate-containing solution.
  • the invention is not limited to this medium, but may also include other crystallizable media, and especially salts, preferably salt hydrates, such as hydrated sodium sulfate or magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
  • the medium is filled into a receptacle having an inner diameter in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm, preferably in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm and particularly preferably of at most 6 mm.
  • the receptacle may for example have a length in the range of 70 mm to 110 mm, preferably in the range of 80 mm to 100 mm and particularly preferably of at most 100 mm.
  • the receptacle can be embodied, for example, in the form of a tube, which can be round or also rectangular in cross-section. This tube is closed after its filling with the medium.
  • the activation that is, the triggering of the crystallization process is preferably carried out by applying pressure to the outside of the recording by the user of the smokeless cigarette.
  • the medium is hydrate- or water-containing and that the storage and / or the filling is carried out under a water vapor pressure which is above the desorption pressure of the water of the medium.
  • the dehydration of the salt hydrate solution or of the medium during storage and / or during the filling process can be prevented.
  • This dehydration would have the disadvantage that it leads to an increase in the probability of crystallization. Therefore, the storage and / or the filling process is preferably carried out under a higher water vapor pressure, as the water vapor pressure of the water in the salt hydrate solution or the medium.
  • the medium is received before being filled in a storage container and is conveyed by means of a filling mechanism, preferably with a hydraulically operating filling mechanism from the reservoir directly or indirectly, for example by means of said cannula or other supply means in the recording of self-sufficient heat unit.
  • the present invention further relates to a smoke-free cigarette with one or more self-sufficient heating units, which are filled according to a method according to one of claims 1 to 7.
  • the invention further relates to a device for filling a receptacle of a self-sufficient heating unit for use in a smoke-free cigarette with a medium which is crystallizable or has a crystallizable component, wherein the device has a storage container and / or supply means for feeding the medium into the receptacle and means are provided by means of which the medium in the storage container and / or in the supply means is maintained at a temperature of at least 50 ° C, preferably at least 60 ° C.
  • the supply means may be, for example, a cannula which is dimensioned such that it can be inserted into the interior of the receptacle.
  • Other supply means are of course conceivable.
  • the storage container may have a filling mechanism, preferably a hydraulically operating filling mechanism.
  • the device in particular the supply means are movable relative to the receptacle.
  • the feeding means are movable relative to the receptacle.
  • the medium is hydrate- or water-containing and that the device comprises means by means of which the storage and / or the filling process carried out under a water vapor pressure, which is above the desorption pressure of the water of the medium. As stated above, this can prevent dehydration of the salt hydrate solution or of the medium.
  • the single FIGURE shows a schematic view of the heat pad tube 10, which is closed after its filling with a crystallizable medium and then used as a self-sufficient heat unit of a smoke-free cigarette.
  • the heat pad tube which may have a maximum diameter of 6 mm and a maximum total length of 100 mm, filled by means of a filling cannula 20, which in turn is in communication with a storage container 30.
  • the storage container 30 is not one connected filling hydraulic, which has the task, the crystallizable Fill medium through the filling cannula 20 in the interior of the bathpadrschreibchens 10.
  • the reservoir 30 and the filling cannula 20 can be moved relative to the heat pad tube 10 in its axial direction, so that, for example, first the left portion of the tube 10 according to the figure and in the further course it can be filled at the subsequent opening of the furnishedpadrschreibchens 10 subsequent areas.
  • sodium acetate is to be processed and filled in liquid, ready-to-use state.
  • the sodium acetate is introduced into the prefabricated, single-sided heat-emptying tubes 10 by means of one or more cannulas 20 and then the tubes 10 are closed.
  • the sodium acetate in the reservoir 30 and optionally also in the filling cannula 20 is maintained at a temperature of more than 60 ° C and processed. This process control prevents spontaneous crystallization and the doping with crystallization nuclei.
  • the water vapor pressure of the salt hydrate solution in the reservoir 30 or in the filling cannula 20 is set to a value higher than the desorption pressure of the water in the salt hydrate solution.
  • the sodium acetate heat pad according to the embodiment shown here is ready for use immediately after its filling. Due to the filling process shown above, the further processing of the heat pads and the heat pad 10 is not a problem and they or the provided smoke-free cigarettes can be stored, for example, over a longer period without causing unwanted crystallization of the sodium acetate.
  • cigarette is to be interpreted broadly and includes, in addition to the actual cigarette, for example, cigars, cigarillos, etc.

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé destiné à charger un support d'une unité de chauffage autarcique destinée à l'utilisation dans une cigarette sans fumée avec un milieu qui est apte à la cristallisation ou présente un composant apte à la cristallisation,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le milieu est chargé par une canule de chargement chauffée à partir d'une enveloppe de réserve dans le support de l'unité de chauffage autarcique, et en ce que le milieu, la canule de chargement et le support présentent une température d'au moins 50 °C pendant le chargement.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le milieu, la canule de chargement et le support présentent une température d'au moins 60 °C pendant le chargement.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour le milieu, il s'agit d'une solution d'acétate de sodium.
  4. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le milieu est chargé dans un support qui présente un diamètre interne dans la zone de 2 mm à 7 mm, de préférence dans la zone de 3 mm à 6 mm et à titre particulièrement favorisé, d'un maximum de 6 mm.
  5. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le milieu est chargé dans un support qui présente une longueur dans la zone de 70 mm à 110 mm, de préférence dans la zone de 80 mm à 100 mm et à titre particulièrement favorisé, d'un maximum de 100 mm.
  6. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le milieu est à base d'hydrate et/ou d'eau, et en ce que le stockage et/ou l'opération de chargement est effectué sous une pression de vapeur d'eau qui se trouve au-dessus de la pression de désorption de l'eau du milieu.
  7. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le milieu est réceptionné dans une enveloppe de réserve avant son chargement, et est transporté au moyen d'un mécanisme de chargement, de préférence avec un mécanisme de chargement fonctionnant hydrauliquement, hors de l'enveloppe de réserve indirectement ou directement dans le support de l'unité de chauffage autarcique.
  8. Dispositif destiné à charger un support d'une unité de chauffage autarcique destinée à l'utilisation dans une cigarette sans fumée avec un milieu qui est apte à la cristallisation ou présente un composant apte à la cristallisation,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    le dispositif présente une enveloppe de réserve et/ou des moyens d'introduction destiné à l'introduction du milieu dans le support, et en ce que des moyens sont prévus, à l'aide desquels le milieu se trouvant dans l'enveloppe de réserve et/ou dans les moyens d'introduction est maintenu à une température d'au moins 50 °C.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que des moyens sont prévus à l'aide desquels le milieu se trouvant dans l'enveloppe de réserve et/ou dans les moyens d'introduction est maintenu à une température d'au moins 60 °C.
  10. Dispositif selon les revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que pour les moyens d'introduction, il s'agit d'une canule qui est dimensionnée de sorte qu'elle est introductible dans l'espace intérieur du support.
  11. Dispositif selon une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe de réserve présente un mécanisme de chargement, de préférence un mécanisme de chargement fonctionnant hydrauliquement.
  12. Dispositif selon une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif, notamment les moyens d'introduction, sont mobiles par rapport au support.
  13. Dispositif selon une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le milieu est à base d'hydrate et/ou d'eau, et en ce que le dispositif présente des moyens à l'aide desquel le stockage et/ou l'opération de chargement est effectué sous une pression de vapeur d'eau qui se trouve au-dessus de la pression de désorption de l'eau du milieu.
EP09003622.9A 2008-06-27 2009-03-12 Méthode de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique, cigarette sans fumée avec une unité de chaleur autarcique, et dispositif de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique Not-in-force EP2138059B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/004686 WO2009156181A2 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Cigarette sans fumée
CN201510758301.5A CN107822204A (zh) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 无烟香烟
US12/864,390 US9046278B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Smoke-free cigarette
AU2009262422A AU2009262422B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Smoke-free cigarette
BRPI0913891-9A BRPI0913891B1 (pt) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Cigarro livre de fumaça
CA2712412A CA2712412C (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Cigarette sans fumee
CN201910654327.3A CN110584203A (zh) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 无烟香烟
EA201071208A EA019900B1 (ru) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Бездымная сигарета
JP2011515222A JP6016259B2 (ja) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 無煙シガレット
CN2009801333080A CN102131411A (zh) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 无烟香烟
EP09769030.9A EP2303043B1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Cigarette sans fumée
US14/698,071 US10098382B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2015-04-28 Smoke-free cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008030548.0A DE102008030548B4 (de) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Rauchfreie Zigarette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2138059A1 EP2138059A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
EP2138059B1 true EP2138059B1 (fr) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=39941915

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08013799A Active EP2138058B1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2008-07-31 Cigarette sans fumée
EP09003622.9A Not-in-force EP2138059B1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-03-12 Méthode de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique, cigarette sans fumée avec une unité de chaleur autarcique, et dispositif de remplissage d'un logement d'une unité de chaleur autarcique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08013799A Active EP2138058B1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2008-07-31 Cigarette sans fumée

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2138058B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE481888T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008030548B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2354491T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2138058T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009155957A1 (fr)

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GB201004861D0 (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-05-05 Kind Consumer Ltd A simulated cigarette
ES2735537T3 (es) * 2011-03-29 2019-12-19 Japan Tobacco Inc Producto de tabaco de tipo aspiración sin combustión
CN103763953B (zh) 2011-09-06 2016-08-17 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 加热可抽吸材料
GB201216621D0 (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-10-31 British American Tobacco Co Heading smokeable material
GB201217067D0 (en) 2012-09-25 2012-11-07 British American Tobacco Co Heating smokable material
JP5882535B2 (ja) * 2013-03-08 2016-03-09 日本たばこ産業株式会社 非燃焼型香味吸引器
ES2623157T3 (es) 2013-03-15 2017-07-10 Philip Morris Products S.A. Dispositivo generador de aerosol que comprende múltiples materiales que cambian de fase de sólido a líquido
GB201311620D0 (en) 2013-06-28 2013-08-14 British American Tobacco Co Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same
GB201500582D0 (en) 2015-01-14 2015-02-25 British American Tobacco Co Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein
US20170055575A1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-02 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US20170055584A1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-02 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11924930B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2024-03-05 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US20170119047A1 (en) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for Use with Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material
US20170119046A1 (en) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material
CA3044304A1 (fr) 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Philip Morris Products S.A. Ensemble de chauffage, dispositif de generation d'aerosol et procede de chauffage d'un substrat de formation d'aerosol
RU184342U1 (ru) * 2017-10-24 2018-10-22 Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед Изделие для использования в устройстве для нагрева курительного материала
DE102019126490A1 (de) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-01 Olig Ag Rauchfreie Zigarette
CN111000290B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2024-05-28 云南巴菰生物科技股份有限公司 一种一体式无烟烟具
DE102024115793A1 (de) * 2024-06-06 2025-12-11 Olig Ag Rauchfreie Zigarette

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2138058A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
ATE481888T1 (de) 2010-10-15
WO2009155957A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
DE102008030548A1 (de) 2009-12-31
ES2354491T3 (es) 2011-03-15
DE102008030548B4 (de) 2019-07-04
PL2138058T3 (pl) 2011-03-31
EP2138058B1 (fr) 2010-09-22
DE502008001403D1 (de) 2010-11-04
EP2138059A1 (fr) 2009-12-30

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