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EP2123781A1 - Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits fabriqués à partir de celui-ci - Google Patents

Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits fabriqués à partir de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2123781A1
EP2123781A1 EP08155922A EP08155922A EP2123781A1 EP 2123781 A1 EP2123781 A1 EP 2123781A1 EP 08155922 A EP08155922 A EP 08155922A EP 08155922 A EP08155922 A EP 08155922A EP 2123781 A1 EP2123781 A1 EP 2123781A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
melting
starting materials
materials
amorphous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08155922A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Ruiz Romera
Serge Claessens
Marc De Wulf
Nele Van Steenberge
Joachim Antonissen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OCAS Onderzoekscentrum voor Aanwending van Staal NV
Original Assignee
OCAS Onderzoekscentrum voor Aanwending van Staal NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to EP08155922A priority Critical patent/EP2123781A1/fr
Priority to US12/937,872 priority patent/US8657967B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2009/054477 priority patent/WO2009127665A1/fr
Priority to EP09733165A priority patent/EP2285997A1/fr
Publication of EP2123781A1 publication Critical patent/EP2123781A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/11Making amorphous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/02Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/003Making ferrous alloys making amorphous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C33/06Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/008Amorphous alloys with Fe, Co or Ni as the major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/02Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/04Amorphous alloys with nickel or cobalt as the major constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/147Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/153Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
    • H01F1/15308Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Fe/Ni

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to products produced from Fe-based amorphous alloys (also called bulk metallic glass), and to the application of such products, in particular as magnetic cores.
  • Fe-based bulk metallic glass BMG
  • Fe-alloys used for this purpose, in comparison for example to Zr-based alloys.
  • a large number of elements are usually added to Fe in order to produce Fe-based BMG's.
  • 'bulk' we refer to three-dimensional bodies, wherein the smallest dimension is at least 0.3mm.
  • Fe-based amorphous materials generally have good soft magnetic properties, i.e. coercivity is very low and permeability shows large values.
  • the FeNbBSi-alloy is a known example in terms of these characteristics. It is known in the art to fabricate ribbons of these compositions and also to apply such ribbons for making magnetic cores.
  • the ribbons (20 ⁇ m) are wound to form a ring-shaped product.
  • Other techniques involve the cutting of "thick" ribbons (up to 50 ⁇ m) with a ring-shape and the stacking of them in order to form the thick ring-core. All these steps make the production of such magnetic cores more expensive.
  • T is currently no soft magnetic amorphous Fe-based material having a thickness higher than 300 ⁇ m with a high level of impurities (industrial ferroalloys used) and suitable for soft magnetic applications.
  • the present invention aims to provide an amorphous Fe-based alloy and a process for producing products made thereof, said alloy and products being producable from industrial base materials, whilst yielding an end product with soft magnetic properties and being suitable for low frequency applications.
  • the invention is related to a product and process, as disclosed in the appended claims. Preferred embodiments are disclosed in combinations of the independent claims with one or more claims dependent thereon.
  • the present invention is related to amorphous metallic product, formed of an alloy having a chemical formula of Fe 100-a-b-c-d-x-y M a Nb b Si c B d I x J y wherein :
  • Figure 1 illustrates the DSC of an amorphous rod (2mm) Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 produced with raw Fe-alloys and following the present invention (curve 1).
  • Curve 2 an example of the same composition but not amorphous is shown (curve 2).
  • the O-content in the master alloys exceeded the recommended limit, O > 300 ppm.
  • Figure 2 shows the XRD spectrum of an amorphous rod (2mm) of Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 produced with raw Fe-alloys according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows the B-H loop of a Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 amorphous rod of 2 mm diameter.
  • the invention is related to an amorphous Fe-alloy having the chemical formula of Fe 100-a-b-c-d-x-y M a Nb b Si c B d I x J y wherein :
  • a, b, c, d are satisfying the following conditions : 0at.% ⁇ a ⁇ 36at.%, 3at.% ⁇ b ⁇ 6at.%, 4at.% ⁇ c ⁇ 7at.%, 10at.% ⁇ d ⁇ 25at.%, with x ⁇ 1.8at.% and y ⁇ 0.15at.%.
  • the alloy comprises oxygen, the O-content is preferably lower than or equal to 0.05wt%.
  • the invention is thus related to any product, and in particular to a bulk metallic product, formed of the alloy of the invention.
  • a bulk metallic product formed of the alloy of the invention.
  • a ring-core for a differential switchgear is provided.
  • the thickness of said ring core is at least 300 ⁇ m, preferably at least 1mm.
  • the invention is equally related to a process for producing an amorphous metal product having a composition according to the alloy of the invention.
  • the process of the invention starts from starting materials which comprise Fe-containing alloys, i.e. non-pure materials.
  • the starting materials may comprise raw Fe-alloys used in the steel industry. These materials are introduced into a melting device, and heated up to a temperature higher than their melting temperature, preferably between 1300°C and 1600°C. In the case for example of the Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 composition it is preferred to have a temperature higher than 1350°C.
  • the melting can be done under air or under a protective atmosphere, e.g. Ar.
  • the atmosphere is controlled by creating a vacuum in the melting chamber before introducing the starting materials.
  • a vacuum of at least 10 -1 bar, preferably at least 10 -2 bar is created inside the chamber in order to get a clean atmosphere.
  • an Ar-atmosphere can be used, for example at a pressure of 1 bar.
  • the material is kept in a molten state during a period of time, preferably between 100s and 300s, to promote homogenization (especially important for the dissolution of FeB). Then the molten material is cast into a mould, preferably a Cu-mould, and cooled down to form the product.
  • the starting materials are one or more of the following : electrolytic-Fe, AK-steel (Al-killed steel), FeB, FeSi, FeNb and pure Co.
  • the alloys FeB, FeSi and FeNb are materials used by the steel industry, which may comprise other elements than expressed by the alloy formula.
  • the composition of the starting materials is defined by the limits expressed in table 1 (all values in wt%).
  • Table 1 composition of starting materials Electrolytic-Fe Ak-steel FeB FeSi FeNb Pure Co C 0.0005-0.1 0.0005-0.1 0.01-0.5 0.001-0.3 0.001-0.3 - Mn 0.0001-0.2 0.001-0.5 0.01-2 0.01-1 0.01-1 - Si 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-0.3 0.01-2 62-75 0.2-3 - P 0.0005-0.03 0.0005-0.1 0.0005-0.1 0.0005-0.1 0.0005-0.1 - S 0.0001-0.05 0.0005-0.01 0.0005-0.1 0.0005-0.2 - Al 0.0001-0.2 0.0001-0.4 0.001-0.8 0.001-0.8 0.001-1.2 - Ti 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-1 0.0001-1 0.0001-1 - Nb 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-0.1 0.0001-0.1 60-74 - Cu 0.0001-0.08 0.001-0.1 0.001-0.3 0.00
  • the total amount of impurities in the Fe-alloys used as starting materials for the production of soft magnetic bulk according to the invention is preferably lower than 4% and more preferably lower than 2%.
  • impurities is meant the elements that are not nominally present in the alloy.
  • Nb is an impurity in FeB.
  • the amount of Mn in the Fe-alloys (starting materials) is preferably lower than 2% and more preferably lower than 1%.
  • the melting step can be performed in a levitation melter, e.g. a 100cc levitation melter.
  • a levitation melter is a cold crucible induction melter. It consists of a copper crucible cooled by a circulation of water and a coil system creating a varying magnetic field. This magnetic field creates Foucault currents in the conductive materials inside the crucible which have three effects : heating the metals in the crucible up to their melting point, stirring the molten alloy, thus homogenising it, and making the molten mass levitate.
  • levitation melting there is no contact between the molten alloy and the crucible, which can remain cold while the melt can stay clean.
  • the materials When a levitation melter of 100kW power is used for the realization of the process of the invention, it is preferred to melt the materials at a power of at least 25% of the total power and preferably in the range 25-50% of the total power.
  • the pressure in the melting chamber is preferably at least 1 atm.
  • the steps of the process as described above are used to form a master alloy. These steps are then followed by a further series of steps to form the final product, e.g. a ring core. It is important to have in the master alloy an O-level lower than 0.05 wt.% and it is preferred that this level is lower than 0.03 wt.%.
  • some impurities must not exceed certain values in the master alloy or final product : Ti, S and N.
  • the total amount of (Ti + S + N) must be lower than 0.2% and preferably lower than 0.1%.
  • other impurities might reach higher values, being beneficial for the glass forming ability. This is the case of Al, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mn, C and P.
  • This value can be fixed to 2% and preferably to 1%.
  • the further steps of producing the bulk metallic glass product from the master alloy can be done in a melting device, like an induction melting device or a levitation melting device.
  • An air atmosphere can be used although a controlled atmosphere or an atmosphere with low oxygen levels is preferable.
  • the BMG can be cast in rods of up to 4mm, but also in other shapes, like ring-cores.
  • the process to form the BMG-product from the master alloy preferably comprises the following steps :
  • Table 2 gives an example of the composition of starting materials used in the method of the invention (in wt.%).
  • Table 2 Electrolytic-Fe Ak-steel FeB FeSi FeNb Pure Co C 0.0013 0.0010 0.2 0.008 0.017 - Mn 0.0001 0.0500 0.48 0.063 0.21 - Si 0.0005 - 1.10 66.9 1.83 - P 0.0010 0.0030 0.001 0.001 0.10 - S 0.0001 0.0030 0.001 0.001 0.042 - Al 0.0001 0.0030 0.10 0.025 0.60 - Ti - - 0.026 0.073 0.35 - Nb - - - - 63.3 - Cu 0.0005 0.0080 0.11 0.004 0.04 - Cr 0.0001 0.0150 0.19 0.009 0.02 - Ni 0.0002 0.0100 0.12 0.007 0.01 - As 0.0001 - - - - - Sn 0.0001 - - -
  • the amorphicity of the obtained materials can be tested by means of different techniques.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimetry
  • XRD XRD
  • Differential scanning calorimetry gives the evolution of heat capacity of a sample when it is heated. The sample is heated along with a reference (an empty crucible) so that both always have similar temperatures, controlled with accuracy. The difference between the energies brought to the sample and reference to heat them up at the same rate is monitored and gives the difference of behaviour. Endothermic and exothermic transformations in the sample can be spotted because they happen when respectively more or less energy must be brought to it to keep the same heating rate. So changes in heat capacity indicate phase transitions such as crystallisation or even simple transformations like glass transition.
  • Figure 1 gives the DSC of an Fe 36 Co 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 alloy produced according to the method of the invention.
  • a glass transition and a first crystallization peak are clearly visible on the figure (curve 1).
  • the curve 2 on the DSC curve has no visible glass transition and a very slight crystallisation peak at around 600. This means that the sample is not fully amorphous and contains only a very small amount of amorphous phase.
  • curve 2 it was detected that the oxygen of the master alloy was over the recommended limits, being higher than 300 ppm. For this reason it was not possible to produce a bulk metallic glass.
  • amorphous materials e.g. polymers, silica-based glasses
  • bulk metallic glass shows no peak of diffraction on an X-ray diffractogram but a broad halo. This is due to the lack of long-range order and crystallinity and to the presence of short range order.
  • the X-ray diffraction diagram of an amorphous sample with chemical composition Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 produced according to the present invention is shown by figure 2 , where no Bragg peaks can be noticed, meaning that the sample is essentially amorphous.
  • Figure 3 shows the B-H loop of Fe 36 Co 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 as measured by means of a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). A saturation magnetization of 1.04T is measured together with a coercivity of 4.5A/m.
  • VSM Vibrating Sample Magnetometer
  • a hysteresis loop tracer was used to measure systematically the coercivity of the bulk metallic glass products produced according to the present invention.
  • Table 3 presents the results corresponding to two materials from the present invention and two comparative examples. The measurements were performed on 2 mm diameter rods of as-cast materials; no additional annealing treatments have been performed.
  • the bulk metallic glasses show very low values of coercivity, making these materials very suitable for soft magnetic applications.
  • the material is only partially amorphous the coercivity reaches very high values.
  • the O-content of the master alloy exceeded the limits of the present invention (>300ppm). For this reason it was not feasible to produce a bulk metallic glass with such master alloy.
  • the second comparative example corresponds to a bulk metallic glass product of the same composition but prepared with pure elements.
  • the amorphous materials produced by the present invention i.e. starting with standard Fe-alloys have magnetic properties similar to those of bulk metallic glass produced with high-purity elements.
  • Table 3. Coercivity measurements on Fe 36 CO 36 Nb 4 B 19.2 Si 4.8 Base materials State Coercivity (A/m) Present invention 1 Industrial Fe-alloys Amorphous 8 Present invention 2 Industrial Fe-alloys Amorphous 5 Comparative example 1 Industrial Fe-alloys Partially amorphous 7000 Comparative example 2 Pure elements Amorphous 4.5

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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EP08155922A 2008-04-15 2008-05-08 Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits fabriqués à partir de celui-ci Withdrawn EP2123781A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08155922A EP2123781A1 (fr) 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits fabriqués à partir de celui-ci
US12/937,872 US8657967B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Amorphous alloy and process for producing products made thereof
PCT/EP2009/054477 WO2009127665A1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits constitués en alliage
EP09733165A EP2285997A1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Alliage amorphe et procédé de production de produits constitués en alliage

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2434970C1 (ru) * 2010-06-03 2011-11-27 ФГУП "Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Черной металлургии" им. Бардина И.П. Высокоиндукционный аморфный сплав с низкими электромагнитными потерями, полученный разливкой в ленту
WO2013087627A1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Ocas Onderzoekscentrum Voor Aanwending Van Staal N.V. Matériau d'alliage vitreux magnétique doux à base de fer
CN103946406A (zh) * 2011-11-21 2014-07-23 科卢斯博知识产权有限公司 用于铁基块体无定形合金的合金化技术
JP2018123363A (ja) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-09 Tdk株式会社 軟磁性合金および磁性部品
JP2018123360A (ja) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-09 Tdk株式会社 軟磁性合金および磁性部品
CN110923586A (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 河北锴盈新材料有限公司 一种微合金化超高导磁铁基纳米晶合金带材及其制备方法
CN114318178A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 江西大有科技有限公司 非晶带材及其制备方法、及非晶电机铁芯的制备方法
EP4432315A1 (fr) * 2023-03-16 2024-09-18 Zhejiang University Procédé de solidification par sous-refroidissement pour la préparation d'un alliage magnétique doux amorphe ou nanocristallin à haute teneur en fe

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5160379A (en) * 1986-12-15 1992-11-03 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Fe-base soft magnetic alloy and method of producing same
EP0529634A1 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-03 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Procédé pour la fabrication de bandes minces en alliage amorphe, utilisables comme noyaux pour transformateurs d'alimentation
US20010054330A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-12-27 Hitachi Metals, Ltd Method for producing mother alloys for iron-based amorphous alloys
US20030041931A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-06 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Method for producing amorphous alloy ribbon, and method for producing nano-crystalline alloy ribbon with same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5160379A (en) * 1986-12-15 1992-11-03 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Fe-base soft magnetic alloy and method of producing same
EP0529634A1 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-03 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Procédé pour la fabrication de bandes minces en alliage amorphe, utilisables comme noyaux pour transformateurs d'alimentation
US20010054330A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-12-27 Hitachi Metals, Ltd Method for producing mother alloys for iron-based amorphous alloys
US20030041931A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-06 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Method for producing amorphous alloy ribbon, and method for producing nano-crystalline alloy ribbon with same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
R.BARRUE ET AL: "Influence of substitution elements on magnetic and thermal properties of amorphous Fe79 B16 Si5 ribbons", PHYSICA SCRIPTA, vol. 37, 1988, pages 356 - 358, XP009107822 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2434970C1 (ru) * 2010-06-03 2011-11-27 ФГУП "Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Черной металлургии" им. Бардина И.П. Высокоиндукционный аморфный сплав с низкими электромагнитными потерями, полученный разливкой в ленту
CN103946406A (zh) * 2011-11-21 2014-07-23 科卢斯博知识产权有限公司 用于铁基块体无定形合金的合金化技术
WO2013087627A1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Ocas Onderzoekscentrum Voor Aanwending Van Staal N.V. Matériau d'alliage vitreux magnétique doux à base de fer
EP2791376A1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2014-10-22 OCAS Onderzoekscentrum voor Aanwending van Staal N.V. Matériau d'alliage vitreux magnétique doux à base de fer
JP2018123363A (ja) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-09 Tdk株式会社 軟磁性合金および磁性部品
JP2018123360A (ja) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-09 Tdk株式会社 軟磁性合金および磁性部品
CN110923586A (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 河北锴盈新材料有限公司 一种微合金化超高导磁铁基纳米晶合金带材及其制备方法
CN114318178A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 江西大有科技有限公司 非晶带材及其制备方法、及非晶电机铁芯的制备方法
EP4432315A1 (fr) * 2023-03-16 2024-09-18 Zhejiang University Procédé de solidification par sous-refroidissement pour la préparation d'un alliage magnétique doux amorphe ou nanocristallin à haute teneur en fe

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