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EP2104713A1 - Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion - Google Patents

Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion

Info

Publication number
EP2104713A1
EP2104713A1 EP07848069A EP07848069A EP2104713A1 EP 2104713 A1 EP2104713 A1 EP 2104713A1 EP 07848069 A EP07848069 A EP 07848069A EP 07848069 A EP07848069 A EP 07848069A EP 2104713 A1 EP2104713 A1 EP 2104713A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic polyurethane
plasma
article
cross
polyethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07848069A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Hilmer
Aleksander Glinka
Oliver MÜHREN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP07848069A priority Critical patent/EP2104713A1/fr
Publication of EP2104713A1 publication Critical patent/EP2104713A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0433Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a reactive gas
    • B05D3/044Pretreatment
    • B05D3/0446Pretreatment of a polymeric substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/302Polyurethanes or polythiourethanes; Polyurea or polythiourea
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene

Definitions

  • the production of the cable sheathing according to the invention can be carried out by generally known methods, wherein the surface of the polyethylene is preferably treated with plasma for the production of the adhesive composite after the production of the polyethylene sheath and then the cross-linked polyethylene with ther- encased in thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the polyethylene is uncrosslinked, that is applied to the cable in a thermoplastic state, then crosslinked, then plasma-treated and then applied the thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the preparation is carried out continuously.
  • Methods for Ummante- ment are z. B. described in: "Cables and insulated cables", page 201 ff: Design of sheathing tools for cables and wires, VDI-Verlag, 1984, ISBN 3-18- 404105-0.
  • the plasma treatment is well known and shown for example in the cited documents. Apparatuses for plasma treatment are available, for example, from Plasmatreat GmbH, Bisamweg 10, 33803 Steinhagen.
  • a method is preferred in which a plasma is generated by means of high-voltage discharge a plasma, bringing this plasma by means of a plasma nozzle with the surface of the crosslinked polyethylene in contact and the plasma source at a distance between 2 mm and 25 mm at a speed between 0, 1 m / min and 40 m / min relative to the surface of the component which becomes plasma.
  • the surface to be treated is preferably passed continuously past the plasma source.
  • TPUs Due to their particularly good adhesion TPU according to WO 03/014179 are preferred.
  • the following statements up to the examples relate to these particularly preferred TPUs.
  • These TPUs adhere very well because the processing temperatures are higher than other "classic" TPUs with comparable hardnesses and can achieve the best adhesive strengths under these conditions.
  • These particularly preferred TPUs are preferably obtainable by reacting (a) isocyanates with ( b1) polyesterdiols having a melting point greater than 150 0 C, (b2) poly-ether diols and / or polyesterdiols, each having a melting point below 150 0 C and a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally (c) diols having a molecular weight of 62 g / mol to 500 g / mol, particularly preferred are thermoplastic polyurethanes in which the molar ratio of the diols (c) having a molecular weight of 62 g
  • the molecular weights given in this document represent the number average molecular weights in [g / mol].
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes may preferably be prepared by reacting a preferably high molecular weight, preferably semicrystalline, thermoplastic polyester with a diol (c) and then reacting the reaction product of (i) comprising (b1) polyesterdiol having a melting point greater than 150 0 C. and optionally (c) diol together with (b2) polyether diols and / or polyester diols each having a melting point below 150 ° C.
  • the molar ratio of the diols (c) having a molecular weight of from 62 g / mol to 500 g / mol to the component (b2) is preferably less than 0.2, preferably from 0.1 to 0.01.
  • the hard phases are provided by the step (i) used by the polyester used in step (i) for the final product, the use of the component (b2) in step (ii), the structure of the soft phases.
  • the preferred technical teaching is that polyesters having a pronounced, well crystallizing hard phase structure are preferably melted in a reaction extruder and first degraded with a low molecular weight diol to give shorter polyesters having free hydroxyl end groups. In this case, the original high crystallization tendency of the polyester is retained and can then be used to obtain TPU having the advantageous properties in rapid implementation, as there are high tensile strength values, low abrasion values and high heat resistance and low compression set due to the high and narrow melting range.
  • thermoplastic polyesters are degraded with low molecular weight diols (c) under suitable conditions in a short reaction time to rapidly crystallizing poly-ester diols (b1), which in turn then with other polyester diols and / or Polyetherdi- oils and diisocyanates be incorporated into high molecular weight polymer chains.
  • the thermoplastic polyester used, ie before the reaction (i) with the diol (c) preferably has a molecular weight of 15000 g / mol to 40,000 g / mol and preferably a melting point of greater than 160 0 C, more preferably of 170 0 C. to 260 0 C on.
  • starting material ie as polyester
  • step (i) preferably in the molten state, particularly preferably at a temperature of 230 0 C to 280 0 C preferably for a period of 0.1 min to 4 min, particularly preferably 0.3 min 1 to 1 min with the diol (s) (c) is reacted
  • Suitable polyesters are based, for example, on aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids, for example lactic acid and / or terephthalic acid, and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dialcohols, for example ethane-diol-1,2-butanediol-1,4 and / or hexanediol-1, 6.
  • aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids for example lactic acid and / or terephthalic acid
  • aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dialcohols for example ethane-diol-1,2-butanediol-1,4 and / or hexanediol-1, 6.
  • polyesters used are: poly-L-lactic acid and / or polyalkylene terephthalate, for example polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, in particular polybutylene terephthalate.
  • diol (c) it is possible in step (i) for reaction with the thermoplastic polyester and, if appropriate, in step (ii), to use generally known diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g / mol, for example those mentioned below, z.
  • diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g / mol, for example those mentioned below, z.
  • ethylene glycol 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, preferably butane-1, 4-diol and / or ethane-1, 2-diol ,
  • the weight ratio of the thermoplastic polyester to the diol (c) in the step (i) is usually 100: 1, 0 to 100: 10, preferably 100: 1, 5 to 100: 8.0.
  • Suitable catalysts for this reaction step (i) are: tetrabutyl orthotitanate and / or tin (II) dioctoate, preferably tin dioctoate.
  • the polyesterdiol (b1) as the reaction product from (i) preferably has a molecular weight of from 1000 g / mol to 5000 g / mol.
  • the melting point of the polyester diol as the reaction product of (i) is preferably 150 0 C to 260 0 C, in particular 165 0 C to 245 0 C, ie that the reaction product of the thermoplastic polyester with the diol (c) in step (i) compounds with the mentioned melting point, which are used in the subsequent step (ii).
  • the reaction product of the TPU therefore has free hydroxyl end groups and is preferably further processed in the further step (ii) to the actual product, the TPU.
  • the reaction of the reaction product from step (i) in the step (ii) is preferably carried out by addition of a) isocyanate (a) and (b2) polyetherdiols and / or polyvinyl lyesterdiolen each having a melting point below 150 0 C and a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally further diols (c) having a molecular weight of 62 to 500, (d) catalysts and / or (e) auxiliaries to the reaction product of (i).
  • the reaction of the reaction product with the isocyanate takes place via the hydroxyl end groups formed in step (i).
  • the reaction in step (ii) is preferably carried out with an excess of the isocyanate groups to the isocyanate-reactive groups. Is preferably in the reaction (ii) the ratio of the isocyanate groups to the hydroxyl groups 1: 1 to 1, 2: 1, particularly preferably 1, 02: 1 to 1, 2: 1.
  • the reactions (i) and (ii) are carried out in a generally known reaction extruder.
  • reaction extruders are described by way of example in the company publications by Werner & Pfleiderer or in DE-A 2 302 564.
  • the preferred method is carried out such that in the first housing of a reaction extruder at least one thermoplastic polyester, for.
  • a reaction extruder at least one thermoplastic polyester, for.
  • polybutylene terephthalate metered and at temperatures preferably between 180 0 C to 270 0 C, preferably 240 0 C to 270 0 C melts, in a subsequent housing a diol (c), z. B.
  • butanediol and preferably a transesterification catalyst, at temperatures between 240 0 C to 280 0 C the polyester by the diol (c) to ester oligomers with hydroxyl end groups and molecular weights between 1000 to 5000 g / mol degrades, in a subsequent housing isocyanate (a) and (b2) to isocyanate-reactive compounds having a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally (c) diols having a molecular weight of 62 to 500, (d) catalysts and / or (e) added auxiliaries and then at Temperatures of 190 0 C to 250 0 C, the structure to the preferred thermoplastic polyurethanes performed.
  • step (ii) with the exception of (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500, contained in the reaction product of (i), no (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 are fed.
  • the clear melt is usually fed by means of a gear pump underwater granulation and granulated.
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes show optically clear, single-phase melts which rapidly solidify and form weakly opaque to white-opaque shaped bodies as a result of the partially crystalline polyester hard phase.
  • the rapid solidification behavior is a decisive advantage over known formulations and production processes for thermoplastic polyurethanes.
  • the rapid solidification behavior is so pronounced that even products with a hardness of 50 to 60 Shore A can be processed by injection molding with cycle times of less than 35 seconds.
  • z. B. in the blown film production there are no typical TPU problems such as sticking or blocking of the films or hoses.
  • the proportion of the thermoplastic polyester in the final product i. H. the thermoplastic polyurethane, is preferably 5 to 75 wt .-%.
  • the preferred thermoplastic polyurethanes particularly preferably comprise products of the reaction of a mixture comprising 10 to 70% by weight of the reaction product of (i), 10 to 80% by weight (b2) and 10 to 20% by weight (a), wherein the weights are based on the total weight of the mixture comprising (a), (b2), (d), (e) and the reaction product of (i).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un article contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion sans agent adhésif chimique.
EP07848069A 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion Withdrawn EP2104713A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07848069A EP2104713A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06126739 2006-12-21
PCT/EP2007/063751 WO2008077777A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion
EP07848069A EP2104713A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2104713A1 true EP2104713A1 (fr) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=39186727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07848069A Withdrawn EP2104713A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20100047469A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2104713A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101563422B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008077777A1 (fr)

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FR2976116B1 (fr) * 2011-06-01 2013-06-14 Nexans Cable comprenant une couche isolante en materiau non polaire
JP5962960B2 (ja) * 2012-03-01 2016-08-03 株式会社ジェイテクト 電子ユニットの防水構造
JP5962978B2 (ja) * 2012-07-13 2016-08-03 株式会社ジェイテクト 電子ユニットの防水構造
CN112867547B (zh) * 2018-10-16 2023-02-03 康明斯过滤Ip公司 粘合剂合金以及包括该粘合剂合金的过滤器介质

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008077777A1 (fr) 2008-07-03
US20100047469A1 (en) 2010-02-25
CN101563422B (zh) 2012-06-27
CN101563422A (zh) 2009-10-21
US20140037860A1 (en) 2014-02-06

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