EP2104713A1 - Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion - Google Patents
Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2104713A1 EP2104713A1 EP07848069A EP07848069A EP2104713A1 EP 2104713 A1 EP2104713 A1 EP 2104713A1 EP 07848069 A EP07848069 A EP 07848069A EP 07848069 A EP07848069 A EP 07848069A EP 2104713 A1 EP2104713 A1 EP 2104713A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic polyurethane
- plasma
- article
- cross
- polyethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 28
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0433—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a reactive gas
- B05D3/044—Pretreatment
- B05D3/0446—Pretreatment of a polymeric substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/302—Polyurethanes or polythiourethanes; Polyurea or polythiourea
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
Definitions
- the production of the cable sheathing according to the invention can be carried out by generally known methods, wherein the surface of the polyethylene is preferably treated with plasma for the production of the adhesive composite after the production of the polyethylene sheath and then the cross-linked polyethylene with ther- encased in thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the polyethylene is uncrosslinked, that is applied to the cable in a thermoplastic state, then crosslinked, then plasma-treated and then applied the thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the preparation is carried out continuously.
- Methods for Ummante- ment are z. B. described in: "Cables and insulated cables", page 201 ff: Design of sheathing tools for cables and wires, VDI-Verlag, 1984, ISBN 3-18- 404105-0.
- the plasma treatment is well known and shown for example in the cited documents. Apparatuses for plasma treatment are available, for example, from Plasmatreat GmbH, Bisamweg 10, 33803 Steinhagen.
- a method is preferred in which a plasma is generated by means of high-voltage discharge a plasma, bringing this plasma by means of a plasma nozzle with the surface of the crosslinked polyethylene in contact and the plasma source at a distance between 2 mm and 25 mm at a speed between 0, 1 m / min and 40 m / min relative to the surface of the component which becomes plasma.
- the surface to be treated is preferably passed continuously past the plasma source.
- TPUs Due to their particularly good adhesion TPU according to WO 03/014179 are preferred.
- the following statements up to the examples relate to these particularly preferred TPUs.
- These TPUs adhere very well because the processing temperatures are higher than other "classic" TPUs with comparable hardnesses and can achieve the best adhesive strengths under these conditions.
- These particularly preferred TPUs are preferably obtainable by reacting (a) isocyanates with ( b1) polyesterdiols having a melting point greater than 150 0 C, (b2) poly-ether diols and / or polyesterdiols, each having a melting point below 150 0 C and a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally (c) diols having a molecular weight of 62 g / mol to 500 g / mol, particularly preferred are thermoplastic polyurethanes in which the molar ratio of the diols (c) having a molecular weight of 62 g
- the molecular weights given in this document represent the number average molecular weights in [g / mol].
- thermoplastic polyurethanes may preferably be prepared by reacting a preferably high molecular weight, preferably semicrystalline, thermoplastic polyester with a diol (c) and then reacting the reaction product of (i) comprising (b1) polyesterdiol having a melting point greater than 150 0 C. and optionally (c) diol together with (b2) polyether diols and / or polyester diols each having a melting point below 150 ° C.
- the molar ratio of the diols (c) having a molecular weight of from 62 g / mol to 500 g / mol to the component (b2) is preferably less than 0.2, preferably from 0.1 to 0.01.
- the hard phases are provided by the step (i) used by the polyester used in step (i) for the final product, the use of the component (b2) in step (ii), the structure of the soft phases.
- the preferred technical teaching is that polyesters having a pronounced, well crystallizing hard phase structure are preferably melted in a reaction extruder and first degraded with a low molecular weight diol to give shorter polyesters having free hydroxyl end groups. In this case, the original high crystallization tendency of the polyester is retained and can then be used to obtain TPU having the advantageous properties in rapid implementation, as there are high tensile strength values, low abrasion values and high heat resistance and low compression set due to the high and narrow melting range.
- thermoplastic polyesters are degraded with low molecular weight diols (c) under suitable conditions in a short reaction time to rapidly crystallizing poly-ester diols (b1), which in turn then with other polyester diols and / or Polyetherdi- oils and diisocyanates be incorporated into high molecular weight polymer chains.
- the thermoplastic polyester used, ie before the reaction (i) with the diol (c) preferably has a molecular weight of 15000 g / mol to 40,000 g / mol and preferably a melting point of greater than 160 0 C, more preferably of 170 0 C. to 260 0 C on.
- starting material ie as polyester
- step (i) preferably in the molten state, particularly preferably at a temperature of 230 0 C to 280 0 C preferably for a period of 0.1 min to 4 min, particularly preferably 0.3 min 1 to 1 min with the diol (s) (c) is reacted
- Suitable polyesters are based, for example, on aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids, for example lactic acid and / or terephthalic acid, and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dialcohols, for example ethane-diol-1,2-butanediol-1,4 and / or hexanediol-1, 6.
- aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids for example lactic acid and / or terephthalic acid
- aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and / or aromatic dialcohols for example ethane-diol-1,2-butanediol-1,4 and / or hexanediol-1, 6.
- polyesters used are: poly-L-lactic acid and / or polyalkylene terephthalate, for example polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, in particular polybutylene terephthalate.
- diol (c) it is possible in step (i) for reaction with the thermoplastic polyester and, if appropriate, in step (ii), to use generally known diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g / mol, for example those mentioned below, z.
- diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g / mol, for example those mentioned below, z.
- ethylene glycol 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, preferably butane-1, 4-diol and / or ethane-1, 2-diol ,
- the weight ratio of the thermoplastic polyester to the diol (c) in the step (i) is usually 100: 1, 0 to 100: 10, preferably 100: 1, 5 to 100: 8.0.
- Suitable catalysts for this reaction step (i) are: tetrabutyl orthotitanate and / or tin (II) dioctoate, preferably tin dioctoate.
- the polyesterdiol (b1) as the reaction product from (i) preferably has a molecular weight of from 1000 g / mol to 5000 g / mol.
- the melting point of the polyester diol as the reaction product of (i) is preferably 150 0 C to 260 0 C, in particular 165 0 C to 245 0 C, ie that the reaction product of the thermoplastic polyester with the diol (c) in step (i) compounds with the mentioned melting point, which are used in the subsequent step (ii).
- the reaction product of the TPU therefore has free hydroxyl end groups and is preferably further processed in the further step (ii) to the actual product, the TPU.
- the reaction of the reaction product from step (i) in the step (ii) is preferably carried out by addition of a) isocyanate (a) and (b2) polyetherdiols and / or polyvinyl lyesterdiolen each having a melting point below 150 0 C and a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally further diols (c) having a molecular weight of 62 to 500, (d) catalysts and / or (e) auxiliaries to the reaction product of (i).
- the reaction of the reaction product with the isocyanate takes place via the hydroxyl end groups formed in step (i).
- the reaction in step (ii) is preferably carried out with an excess of the isocyanate groups to the isocyanate-reactive groups. Is preferably in the reaction (ii) the ratio of the isocyanate groups to the hydroxyl groups 1: 1 to 1, 2: 1, particularly preferably 1, 02: 1 to 1, 2: 1.
- the reactions (i) and (ii) are carried out in a generally known reaction extruder.
- reaction extruders are described by way of example in the company publications by Werner & Pfleiderer or in DE-A 2 302 564.
- the preferred method is carried out such that in the first housing of a reaction extruder at least one thermoplastic polyester, for.
- a reaction extruder at least one thermoplastic polyester, for.
- polybutylene terephthalate metered and at temperatures preferably between 180 0 C to 270 0 C, preferably 240 0 C to 270 0 C melts, in a subsequent housing a diol (c), z. B.
- butanediol and preferably a transesterification catalyst, at temperatures between 240 0 C to 280 0 C the polyester by the diol (c) to ester oligomers with hydroxyl end groups and molecular weights between 1000 to 5000 g / mol degrades, in a subsequent housing isocyanate (a) and (b2) to isocyanate-reactive compounds having a molecular weight of 501 to 8000 g / mol and optionally (c) diols having a molecular weight of 62 to 500, (d) catalysts and / or (e) added auxiliaries and then at Temperatures of 190 0 C to 250 0 C, the structure to the preferred thermoplastic polyurethanes performed.
- step (ii) with the exception of (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500, contained in the reaction product of (i), no (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 are fed.
- the clear melt is usually fed by means of a gear pump underwater granulation and granulated.
- thermoplastic polyurethanes show optically clear, single-phase melts which rapidly solidify and form weakly opaque to white-opaque shaped bodies as a result of the partially crystalline polyester hard phase.
- the rapid solidification behavior is a decisive advantage over known formulations and production processes for thermoplastic polyurethanes.
- the rapid solidification behavior is so pronounced that even products with a hardness of 50 to 60 Shore A can be processed by injection molding with cycle times of less than 35 seconds.
- z. B. in the blown film production there are no typical TPU problems such as sticking or blocking of the films or hoses.
- the proportion of the thermoplastic polyester in the final product i. H. the thermoplastic polyurethane, is preferably 5 to 75 wt .-%.
- the preferred thermoplastic polyurethanes particularly preferably comprise products of the reaction of a mixture comprising 10 to 70% by weight of the reaction product of (i), 10 to 80% by weight (b2) and 10 to 20% by weight (a), wherein the weights are based on the total weight of the mixture comprising (a), (b2), (d), (e) and the reaction product of (i).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un article contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion sans agent adhésif chimique.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07848069A EP2104713A1 (fr) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-12 | Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06126739 | 2006-12-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/063751 WO2008077777A1 (fr) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-12 | Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion |
| EP07848069A EP2104713A1 (fr) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-12 | Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2104713A1 true EP2104713A1 (fr) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=39186727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07848069A Withdrawn EP2104713A1 (fr) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-12 | Article, notamment revêtement de câbles, contenant un polyuréthanne thermoplastique et un polyéthylène réticulé reliés par adhésion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100047469A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2104713A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101563422B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008077777A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1035872C (nl) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-16 | Clemens Jacobus Franciscus Maria Jorissen | Borstelelement voor gebruik in een borstel van een veegmachine. |
| CN102235953A (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-09 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | 交联聚乙烯绝缘耐寒电力电缆的耐寒冷实验方法 |
| FR2976116B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-06-14 | Nexans | Cable comprenant une couche isolante en materiau non polaire |
| JP5962960B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-01 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 電子ユニットの防水構造 |
| JP5962978B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 電子ユニットの防水構造 |
| CN112867547B (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-02-03 | 康明斯过滤Ip公司 | 粘合剂合金以及包括该粘合剂合金的过滤器介质 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE612784A (fr) * | 1960-01-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE2536872C2 (de) * | 1974-09-09 | 1985-08-01 | ASEA AB, Västerås | Masse und Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Formkörpern |
| US4102868A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-07-25 | Monsanto Company | Composition and process for the preparation of segmented polyester-urethane polymers |
| US4144610A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-03-20 | Custom Cable Company | Flexible bristle |
| US4342500A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1982-08-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High voltage stabile optical cable structures |
| EP0102115B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-17 | 1987-06-10 | Akzo N.V. | Polyester-esteruréthane |
| KR900006331B1 (ko) * | 1985-09-04 | 1990-08-28 | 스미도모덴기고오교오 가부시기가이샤 | 우레탄수지조성물 성형물 |
| US5284883A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1994-02-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Inc. | Molding of urethane resin composition |
| US5576072A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-11-19 | Schneider (Usa), Inc. | Process for producing slippery, tenaciously adhering hydrogel coatings containing a polyurethane-urea polymer hydrogel commingled with at least one other, dissimilar polymer hydrogel |
| US5962620A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1999-10-05 | Tyndale Plains-Hunter, Ltd. | Hydrophicic and hydrophobic polyether polyurethanes and uses therefor |
| JP3428391B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 2003-07-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電気絶縁ケーブル及びそのケーブルとハウジングの接続構造 |
| JP3846757B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 2006-11-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ケーブル |
| AT409045B (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-05-27 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Halogenfreie intumeszierende ummantelung von drähten und lichtkabeln |
| NO315012B1 (no) * | 1999-06-17 | 2003-06-23 | Nexans | Elektrisk undervannskabel og oppvarmingssystem for elektrisk isolert metallrör |
| BR0016575B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-20 | 2010-09-21 | cabo elétrico, e, método para bloquear o fluxo longitudinal de água. | |
| CN2446638Y (zh) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-09-05 | 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 | 0.6/1kV及以下交联聚乙烯尼龙复合绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 |
| DK1167429T3 (da) * | 2000-06-14 | 2004-03-08 | Nexans | Blanding til kapper til optiske eller elektriske kabler |
| DE10138298A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-27 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Polyurethane |
| CN2504733Y (zh) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-08-07 | 安徽省环宇热工电缆总厂 | 耐温防腐高压电缆 |
| BR0315341B1 (pt) * | 2002-10-15 | 2014-02-18 | Adesivos compreendendo poliolefina. | |
| EP1528574B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-06-07 | Borealis Technology Oy | Cable d'énergie basse tension ayant une couche isolante en polyoléfine avec des groupes polaires |
| CA2563956C (fr) * | 2004-04-27 | 2013-03-26 | Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. | Processus de fabrication d'un cable resistant aux agents chimiques externes |
| US8859692B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2014-10-14 | Basf Se | Process for reacting thermoplastic polyurethanes with compounds having isocyanate groups |
| EP2877537B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-27 | 2017-01-18 | Basf Se | Polyuréthanne thermoplastique ignifuge à base de hydroxydes métalliques et polyesterols |
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 US US12/517,465 patent/US20100047469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/EP2007/063751 patent/WO2008077777A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-12 EP EP07848069A patent/EP2104713A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-12 CN CN2007800473018A patent/CN101563422B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 US US14/051,049 patent/US20140037860A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2008077777A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008077777A1 (fr) | 2008-07-03 |
| US20100047469A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| CN101563422B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN101563422A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
| US20140037860A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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