[go: up one dir, main page]

EP2195601B1 - Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret - Google Patents

Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2195601B1
EP2195601B1 EP08801678A EP08801678A EP2195601B1 EP 2195601 B1 EP2195601 B1 EP 2195601B1 EP 08801678 A EP08801678 A EP 08801678A EP 08801678 A EP08801678 A EP 08801678A EP 2195601 B1 EP2195601 B1 EP 2195601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective
thin
protective wall
wall
protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08801678A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2195601A1 (en
Inventor
Jochen Kraus
Armin Diller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP2195601A1 publication Critical patent/EP2195601A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2195601B1 publication Critical patent/EP2195601B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20Turrets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adaptive, modular, ballistic protective structure for individual, different protection class creating protection, in particular for a manned tower, as in US4398446 A Written.
  • US 4,351,558 A a vehicle wall which is itself constructed as a bulkhead armor and consists of a front plate and a rear plate, which are attached to each other at a predetermined distance.
  • Another Schott armor is the DE 25 56 722 C1 refer to. In which between an outer and an inner armor wall forming bulkhead intermediate armor elements are arranged, which are built-in and removable.
  • the DE 79 15 552 U1 deals with an armor with at least one hard, the shelling facing outer layer and at least one softer inner layer in which the existing multi-layer steel hull is heat treated.
  • Armor elements consisting of two or more, spaced apart armor plates are in the DE 28 04 630 C1 disclosed. Between the armor plates here in chambers mineral materials are involved.
  • the WO 2005/088233 A1 refers to an armor plate and a vehicle equipped therewith, wherein a first plate is spaced from a second plate by at least 20 mm therefrom.
  • the second plate also has a coating of carbon, magnesium and phosphorus as well as sulfate.
  • manned tower designs a protection of the crew is given.
  • a steel armor is at least attached to the tower.
  • the thickness of the steel or the protection is determined.
  • this requires a spatially larger tower structure, which also increases the overall weight of the vehicle.
  • the invention has the object to show a ballistic protection for a manned tower, in which a reduction in the total weight is sought.
  • the invention is based on the idea to run the tower as a protective cell with their own protective plates and then to provide them with an additional Schutzplattenumhüllung so that both together realize a modular protection structure with different protection classes.
  • Outside the protective cell assemblies may be arranged, which do not have to be in direct intervention by the operator. This can be in addition to the ammunition, the electronics for the ammunition supply and also the tower control or the same. These assemblies are in turn enveloped by a truss structure, which serves as a receptacle for other protective elements that form the outer skin of the tower.
  • Such a division allows a reduction of the interior of the tower or the protective cell while maintaining the required protection for the operation and reduction of the tower weight.
  • the protection for the tower can be adjusted individually to the protection requirements, due to the use of the vehicle.
  • the same tower can thus be implemented, retrofitted or retrofitted in protection class I, II, III, etc. This increases the possibilities of use of the vehicle, since the vehicle or the tower by universal conversion and thus change the various levels of protection is universally applicable.
  • the outer protective wall has a lower level of protection than the protective cell. Both protective walls in their entirety provide protection for the protective cell.
  • the protection level of the outer protective wall is increased, in which case the inner protective wall can be reduced to a lower level of protection, as well as in sum here both walls the required protection to create the crew.
  • a ballistic protection structure which can be adapted to the respective need for protection is proposed, consisting of two shells (protective sheaths) with graduated protection degrees / levels for the spaces behind the outer skin as well as the weapon cradle and behind the wall of the protective cell.
  • a resulting between skin and wall of the protective cell or the tower space is for assemblies that are known to be stored in the tower, usable.
  • Fig. 1 is a protective cell 1 (operator station) with external modules, such as ammunition 2, which is mounted in a channel 3 to the protective cell 1 and supplied within this weapon 4.
  • the weapons 4 with cradle 5 and gun barrel 6 is also mounted outside the protective cell 1.
  • the operator station 1 of the turret 10 is designed as a self-supporting gas and pressure-tight welded construction. At this appropriate protection elements 7 can be attached.
  • Fig. 2 shows the protective cell 1 from Fig. 1 with an outer grid structure 8 and outer protective elements 9, here protective plates.
  • Fig. 4 shows two of the variants listed below the realization possibility to create different protection classes.
  • the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layer composite material, the inner wall 12 of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered ceramic and armored steel.
  • the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a steel armor.
  • the outer wall 11 is again made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a thin composite material and armored steel.
  • Level 4/5 for example, the highest degree of protection is set.
  • the outer wall 11 is formed of a thick-layered rubber and / or a thick composite material
  • the inner wall 12 is made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered composite material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen adaptiven, modularen, ballistischen Schutzaufbau zum individuellen, verschiedene Schutzklassen schaffenden Schutz insbesondere für einen bemannten Turm, wie in US4398446 A Geschrieben.The invention relates to an adaptive, modular, ballistic protective structure for individual, different protection class creating protection, in particular for a manned tower, as in US4398446 A Written.

Bekannt sind verschiedene Sandwichaufbauten bzw. so genannte Schottpanzerungen für den Schutz eines Fahrzeuges.Are known various sandwich structures or so-called bulkhead armor for the protection of a vehicle.

So beschreibt die US 4,351,558 A eine Fahrzeugwand, die selbst als Schottpanzerung aufgebaut ist und aus einer vorderen Platte und einer hinteren Platte besteht, welche zueinander in einem vorgegebenen Abstand angebracht sind.That's how it describes US 4,351,558 A a vehicle wall which is itself constructed as a bulkhead armor and consists of a front plate and a rear plate, which are attached to each other at a predetermined distance.

Eine weitere Schottpanzerung ist der DE 25 56 722 C1 zu entnehmen. In dem zwischen einer äußeren und einer inneren Panzerwand sich bildenden Schottraum sind Zwischenpanzerungselemente angeordnet, welche ein- und ausbaubar sind.Another Schott armor is the DE 25 56 722 C1 refer to. In which between an outer and an inner armor wall forming bulkhead intermediate armor elements are arranged, which are built-in and removable.

Die DE 79 15 552 U1 beschäftigt sich mit einer Panzerung mit mindestens einer harten, dem Beschuss zugekehrten Außenschicht und wenigstens einer weicheren Innenschicht, bei welcher die aus Mehrlagenstahl bestehende Panzerwand wärmebehandelt ist.The DE 79 15 552 U1 deals with an armor with at least one hard, the shelling facing outer layer and at least one softer inner layer in which the existing multi-layer steel hull is heat treated.

Panzerungselemente, bestehend aus zwei oder mehreren, im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Panzerplatten, werden in der DE 28 04 630 C1 offenbart. Zwischen den Panzerplatten sind hierbei in Kammern mineralische Materialien eingebunden.Armor elements, consisting of two or more, spaced apart armor plates are in the DE 28 04 630 C1 disclosed. Between the armor plates here in chambers mineral materials are involved.

Die WO 2005/088233 A1 bezieht sich auf eine Panzerplatte und ein damit ausgerüstetes Fahrzeug, wobei eine erste Platte von einer zweiten Platte um wenigstens 20 mm von dieser beabstandet sind. Die zweite Platte weist zudem eine Beschichtung von Kohlenstoff, Magnesium und Phosphor sowie Sulfat auf.The WO 2005/088233 A1 refers to an armor plate and a vehicle equipped therewith, wherein a first plate is spaced from a second plate by at least 20 mm therefrom. The second plate also has a coating of carbon, magnesium and phosphorus as well as sulfate.

Insbesondere bei bemannten Turmausführungen ist ein Schutz der Besatzung vorgegeben. In solchen Fällen wird dann ein Panzerstahl zumindest am Turm befestigt. Je nach einzuhaltender Schutzklasse bestimmt sich dabei die Dicke des Stahles bzw. des Schutzes. Das bedingt jedoch einen räumlich größeren Turmaufbau, wobei sich auch das Gesamtgewicht des Fahrzeuges erhöht.In particular, manned tower designs a protection of the crew is given. In such cases, then a steel armor is at least attached to the tower. Depending on the protection class to be maintained, the thickness of the steel or the protection is determined. However, this requires a spatially larger tower structure, which also increases the overall weight of the vehicle.

Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, einen ballistischen Schutz für einen bemannten Turm aufzuzeigen, bei welchem eine Verringerung des Gesamtgewichts angestrebt wird.Here, the invention has the object to show a ballistic protection for a manned tower, in which a reduction in the total weight is sought.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the dependent claims.

Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, den Turm als Schutzzelle mit eigenen Schutzplatten auszuführen und diese dann mit einer zusätzlichen Schutzplattenumhüllung zu versehen, so dass beide zusammen einen modularen Schutzaufbau mit unterschiedlichen Schutzklassen realisieren. Außerhalb der Schutzzelle können Baugruppen angeordnet sein, die nicht im direkten Eingriff durch den Bediener stehen müssen. Dies kann neben der Munition, der Elektronik für die Munitionszuführung und auch die der Turmsteuerung oder der gleichen sein. Diese Baugruppen werden wiederum von einer Fachwerkstruktur umhüllt, die als Aufnahmemöglichkeit für weitere Schutzelemente dient, welche die Außenhaut des Turmes bilden.The invention is based on the idea to run the tower as a protective cell with their own protective plates and then to provide them with an additional Schutzplattenumhüllung so that both together realize a modular protection structure with different protection classes. Outside the protective cell assemblies may be arranged, which do not have to be in direct intervention by the operator. This can be in addition to the ammunition, the electronics for the ammunition supply and also the tower control or the same. These assemblies are in turn enveloped by a truss structure, which serves as a receptacle for other protective elements that form the outer skin of the tower.

Eine derartige Aufteilung ermöglicht eine Verkleinerung des Innenraumes des Turmes bzw. der Schutzzelle bei Beibehaltung des geforderten Schutzes für die Bedienung und Verringerung des Turmgewichtes.Such a division allows a reduction of the interior of the tower or the protective cell while maintaining the required protection for the operation and reduction of the tower weight.

Der Schutz für den Turm kann individuell den Schutzansprüchen, bedingt durch den Einsatz des Fahrzeuges, angepasst werden. Derselbe Turm kann somit in Schutzklasse I, II, III etc. jeweils ausgeführt, umgerüstet oder nachgerüstet werden. Das erhöht die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Fahrzeuges, da das Fahrzeug bzw. der Turm durch Umrüstung und damit Änderung der verschiedenen Schutzniveaus universeller einsetzbar wird. Für die Besatzung wird beispielsweise ein voller Schutz, für den Zwischenraum nur ein geringerer Schutz gefordert. Entsprechend besitzt die äußere Schutzwand ein kleineres Schutzniveau als die Schutzzelle. Beide Schutzwände bilden in ihrer Gesamtheit den Schutz für die Schutzzelle. Wird in einem anderen Einsatz, beispielsweise des gleichen Fahrzeuges, ein höherer Schutz für den Zwischenraum gefordert, wird der Schutzlevel der äußeren Schutzwand erhöht, wobei dann die innere Schutzwand auf ein geringeres Schutzniveau reduziert werden kann, da auch hier in Summe beide Schutzwände den geforderten Schutz der Besatzung schaffen.The protection for the tower can be adjusted individually to the protection requirements, due to the use of the vehicle. The same tower can thus be implemented, retrofitted or retrofitted in protection class I, II, III, etc. This increases the possibilities of use of the vehicle, since the vehicle or the tower by universal conversion and thus change the various levels of protection is universally applicable. For the crew, for example, a full protection, for the gap only a lower protection required. Accordingly, the outer protective wall has a lower level of protection than the protective cell. Both protective walls in their entirety provide protection for the protective cell. If in another application, for example, the same vehicle, a higher protection required for the gap, the protection level of the outer protective wall is increased, in which case the inner protective wall can be reduced to a lower level of protection, as well as in sum here both walls the required protection to create the crew.

Vorgeschlagen wird somit ein, dem jeweiligen Schutzbedürfnis anpassbarer, ballistischer Schutzaufbau aus zwei Schalen (Schutzmäntel) mit abgestuften Schutzgrad /-niveaus für die Räume hinter der Außenhaut sowie der Waffenwiege und hinter der Wand der Schutzzelle. Ein zwischen Außenhaut und Wand der Schutzzelle bzw. dem Turm entstehender Zwischenraum ist für Baugruppen, die sonst bekanntlich im Turm gelagert werden, nutzbar.Thus, a ballistic protection structure which can be adapted to the respective need for protection is proposed, consisting of two shells (protective sheaths) with graduated protection degrees / levels for the spaces behind the outer skin as well as the weapon cradle and behind the wall of the protective cell. A resulting between skin and wall of the protective cell or the tower space is for assemblies that are known to be stored in the tower, usable.

In Weiterführung wird vorgeschlagen, den Zwischenraum zwischen Turm und adaptiver Panzerung für die Bevorratung der Munition auszulegen. Dazu wird eine Munitionsführung in den Zwischenraum eingebunden und die darin gelagerte Munition der Waffe direkt zugeführt. Auf ein bekanntes Munitionsmagazin kann hierdurch verzichtet werden. Ein Schutz der Munition wird durch die äußere Schutzwand am Turm geschaffen. Dieses Schutzniveau kann dann geringer sein, als das Schutzniveau der Schutzzelle.In continuation, it is proposed to design the space between the tower and adaptive armor for the storage of ammunition. For this purpose, an ammunition guide is integrated into the intermediate space and the ammunition stored in it is fed directly to the weapon. On a known ammunition magazine can be dispensed with. A protection of the ammunition is created by the outer protective wall on the tower. This level of protection can then be lower than the protection level of the protective cell.

Aufgrund der Bandbreite im Belastungsprofil ergeben sich für die unterschiedlichen Belastungsprofile unterschiedlich dimensionierte Schutzaufbauten, das Gewicht des geschützten Turmes variiert dadurch. Die Baugruppen selbst sind jeweils gewichtsoptimiert.Due to the bandwidth in the load profile, different sized protection structures result for the different load profiles, the weight of the protected tower varies thereby. The assemblies themselves are each weight-optimized.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Schutzzelle mit außen liegenden Baugruppen,
Fig. 2
die Schutzzelle aus Fig. 1 mit außen liegender Gitterstruktur und Schutzelementen,
Fig. 3
den ballistischen Schutzaufbau zwischen Schutzzelle und Außenwand,
Fig. 4
die modularen Schutzaufbauten.
It shows:
Fig. 1
a protective cell with external components,
Fig. 2
the protective cell Fig. 1 with external grid structure and protective elements,
Fig. 3
the ballistic protective structure between protective cell and outer wall,
Fig. 4
the modular protective structures.

Fig. 1 ist eine Schutzzelle 1 (Bedienplatz) mit außen liegenden Baugruppen, wie Munition 2, die in einem Kanal 3 um der Schutzzelle 1 gelagert und innerhalb diesem einer Waffe 4 zugeführt wird. Die Waffen 4 mit Wiege 5 und Waffenrohr 6 ist gleichfalls außerhalb der Schutzzelle 1 angebracht. Der Bedienplatz 1 des Panzerturms 10 ist als selbsttragende gas- und druckdichte Schweißkonstruktion ausgeführt. An dieser können entsprechende Schutzelemente 7 angebracht werden. Fig. 1 is a protective cell 1 (operator station) with external modules, such as ammunition 2, which is mounted in a channel 3 to the protective cell 1 and supplied within this weapon 4. The weapons 4 with cradle 5 and gun barrel 6 is also mounted outside the protective cell 1. The operator station 1 of the turret 10 is designed as a self-supporting gas and pressure-tight welded construction. At this appropriate protection elements 7 can be attached.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Schutzzelle 1 aus Fig. 1 mit einer außen liegenden Gitterstruktur 8 und äußere Schutzelementen 9, hier Schutzplatten. Fig. 2 shows the protective cell 1 from Fig. 1 with an outer grid structure 8 and outer protective elements 9, here protective plates.

Fig. 3 zeigt den ballistischen Schutzaufbau zwischen der Schutzzelle 1 und der Gitterstruktur 8 mit den Schutzelementen 9 mehr in allgemeiner Form:

  • Eine Bedrohung 10 trifft zuerst auf den äußeren Schutzmantel 11 (Gitterstruktur 7 mit den äußeren Schutzelementen 8), dann auf die Munition 2 und dann erst auf den inneren Schutzmantel 12 und damit auf die Schutzzelle 1 selbst.
Fig. 3 shows the ballistic protective structure between the protective cell 1 and the grid structure 8 with the protective elements 9 more in a general form:
  • A threat 10 hits first on the outer protective jacket 11 (grid structure 7 with the outer protective elements 8), then on the ammunition 2 and then only on the inner protective jacket 12 and thus on the protective cell 1 itself.

Bei der Auslegung der Schutzelemente 7 der Schutzzelle 1 werden die vorgelagerten Schutzelemente 8 des äußeren Schutzmantels 11 berücksichtigt. Dadurch können in Abstimmung beider Schutzmäntel 11, 12 verschiedene Schutzklassen individuell angepasst, die geforderte Schutzbedürfnisse berücksichtigt werden, wie sie in Fig. 4 dargestellt sind.In the design of the protective elements 7 of the protective cell 1, the upstream protective elements 8 of the outer protective jacket 11 are taken into account. As a result, different protection classes can be individually adapted in coordination of the two protective sheaths 11, 12, the required protection requirements being taken into account, as described in US Pat Fig. 4 are shown.

Fig. 4 zeigt zwei der nachfolgend aufgeführten Varianten der Realisierungsmöglichkeit zur Schaffung unterschiedlicher Schutzklassen. Fig. 4 shows two of the variants listed below the realization possibility to create different protection classes.

In Variante I, Schutzklasse 1/2, besteht die äußere Wand 11 (= Schutzelement 8) beispielsweise aus einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial (z. B. einer dünnschichtigen Keramik), die innere Wand 12 (= Schutzzelle 1) aus Panzerstahl.In variant I, protection class 1/2, the outer wall 11 (= protective element 8) consists, for example, of a thin-layered composite material (eg a thin-layered ceramic), the inner wall 12 (= protective cell 1) of armored steel.

In Variante II, Schutzklasse 1/3, besteht die äußere Wand 11 aus einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial, die innere Wand 12 aus einem dünnschichtigen Gummi und / oder einer dünnschichtigen Keramik sowie Panzerstahl.In variant II, protection class 1/3, the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layer composite material, the inner wall 12 of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered ceramic and armored steel.

In Variante III, Schutzklasse 3/4, besteht die äußere Wand 11 aus einem dünnschichtigen Gummi und / oder einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial sowie Panzerstahl und die innere Wand 12 aus einem Panzerstahl.In variant III, protection class 3/4, the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a steel armor.

In Variante IV, Schutzklasse 3/5 besteht die äußere Wand 11 wieder aus einem dünnschichtigen Gummi und / oder einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial sowie Panzerstahl und die innere Wand 12 aus einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial und Panzerstahl.In variant IV, protection class 3/5, the outer wall 11 is again made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a thin composite material and armored steel.

In Variante V, Level 4/5, wird beispielsweise der höchste Schutzgrad eingestellt. Die äußere Wand 11 besteht aus einem dickschichtigen Gummi und / oder einem dickschichtigen Verbundmaterial gebildet, während die innere Wand 12 aus einem dünnschichtigen Gummi und / oder einem dünnschichtigen Verbundmaterial besteht.In variant V, Level 4/5, for example, the highest degree of protection is set. The outer wall 11 is formed of a thick-layered rubber and / or a thick composite material, while the inner wall 12 is made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered composite material.

Die vorstehenden Variantenbilden daher nur einen kleinen Teil einer großen Auswahl von Kombinationen.The above variants therefore form only a small part of a wide variety of combinations.

Claims (8)

  1. Combination of a ballistic protective assembly and a protective cell (1) for the protection of a turret (10) of a combat vehicle, wherein the protective assembly consists of at least two protective walls (11, 12), an inner and an outer protective wall, formed from various materials, wherein the inner protective wall (12) protects the protective cell (1) of the turret (10) and the outer protective wall (11) protects the turret (10), the protective cell (1) accommodates at least one operator's position and is implemented as a self-supporting gas-tight and pressure-tight welded construction, on which the inner protective wall (12) with suitable protective elements (7) can be mounted, an intermediate space between the outer skin and the wall of the protective cell (1) or the turret (10) for assemblies, which, in addition to the ammunition (2), can be the electronics for ammunition delivery and also that of the tower controller or similar, the inner protective wall (12) and the outer protective wall (11) in combination provide various classes of protection, the inner protective wall (12) and the outer protective wall (11) have the same or different levels of protection, the level of protection of the outer protective wall (11) is taken into account in the implementation of the level of protection of the inner protective wall (12) and the protective assembly is modular and adaptable.
  2. Protective assembly according to Claim 1, characterized in that the outer protective wall (11) can be attached to a grid structure (8) disposed around the turret (10) and formed by outer protective elements (9).
  3. Protective assembly according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that thin-film and also thick-film composite material and/or rubber up to armoured steel can be used as materials.
  4. Protective assembly according to any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer protective wall (11) consists, for example, of a thin-film composite material, such as a thin-film ceramic, and the inner protective wall (12) consists of armoured steel.
  5. Protective assembly according to any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer protective wall (11) consists of a thin-film composite material, the inner protective wall (12) consists of a thin-film rubber and/or a thin-film ceramic and armoured steel.
  6. Protective assembly according to any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer protective wall (11) consists of a thin-film rubber and/or a thin-film composite material as well as armoured steel and the inner protective wall (12) consists of armoured steel.
  7. Protective assembly according to any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer protective wall (11) consists of a thin-film rubber and/or a thin-film composite material as well as armoured steel and the inner protective wall (12) consists of a thin-film composite material and armoured steel.
  8. Protective assembly according to any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, for example, the highest level of protection is set, for which purpose the outer protective wall (11) is formed from a thick-film rubber and/or a thick-film composite material, whereas the inner protective wall (12) consists of a thin-film rubber and/or a thin-film composite material.
EP08801678A 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret Active EP2195601B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007041292A DE102007041292A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Modular, adaptable ballistic protection structure especially for a turret
PCT/EP2008/006939 WO2009030383A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2195601A1 EP2195601A1 (en) 2010-06-16
EP2195601B1 true EP2195601B1 (en) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=40291296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08801678A Active EP2195601B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8297170B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2195601B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102007041292A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2398858T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009030383A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015103935A1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Protective structure for an armored vehicle
EP4345409A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2024-04-03 John Cockerill Defense SA Unmanned turret having a ballistic protection system in the roof structure and in the floor

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007041294B4 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-12-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh ammunition storage
DE102007041292A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modular, adaptable ballistic protection structure especially for a turret
DE202009007415U1 (en) 2009-05-25 2010-08-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modular weapon carrier
DE102010007432A1 (en) 2010-02-09 2011-08-11 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH, 24107 Main battle tank with a crew in the tower
IT1404036B1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2013-11-08 Oto Melara Spa ARMORED VEHICLE WITH IMPROVED STRUCTURE.
ITTO20130581A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-11 Oto Melara Spa TURRET ASSEMBLY, IN PARTICULAR FOR A COMBAT VEHICLE.
ITTO20130580A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-11 Oto Melara Spa TURRET STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A COMBAT VEHICLE.
US9885543B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2018-02-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mechanically-adaptive, armor link/linkage (MAAL)
EP3306259A1 (en) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Standard, interchangeable structure for an armoured vehicle
US10670375B1 (en) 2017-08-14 2020-06-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements
USD900677S1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-11-03 Fnss Savunma Sistemleri A.S. Turret
US12487062B2 (en) * 2022-10-06 2025-12-02 University Of New Hampshire Battle tank with armored overhead turret design

Family Cites Families (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1483987A (en) 1918-12-16 1924-02-19 Marlin Firearms Corp Turret mount for automatic guns
US1693460A (en) 1926-08-02 1928-11-27 Charles L Paulus Ammunition-feed mechanism for machine guns
GB524202A (en) 1938-12-15 1940-08-01 Hadley Company Ltd Improvements in moulded chutes or guides for machine-gun cartridge belts
US2479633A (en) 1944-07-03 1949-08-23 United Shoe Machinery Corp Guide means for flexible ammunition belts
US2625859A (en) 1949-02-07 1953-01-20 Juliana S Dandini Armored skirt for tanks
DE1098412B (en) 1957-04-03 1961-01-26 Wira G M B H Armored vehicle with double armor
FR1581603A (en) 1968-06-26 1969-09-19
US3765299A (en) 1968-09-06 1973-10-16 Us Army Universal applique armor
DE1901502A1 (en) * 1969-01-14 1970-08-13 Porsche Kg Profiles for connections of armor plates
DE2014389C1 (en) * 1970-03-25 1978-04-27 Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen Tank turret arranged on an armored vehicle
FR2285591A1 (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-04-16 Secmafer Sa ASSAULT TANK
US4417499A (en) * 1975-05-16 1983-11-29 Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Weapon mount for armored vehicle
DE2552470C1 (en) * 1975-11-22 1989-03-02 Wegmann & Co Ammunition bunkers, especially on main battle turrets
DE2556722C1 (en) 1975-12-17 1988-07-28 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Schott armor, in particular for a combat vehicle
US4036104A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-07-19 The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Lightweight method of construction for ribbed applique armor
US4324169A (en) * 1976-11-19 1982-04-13 Wegmann U. Co. GmbH Main battletank turret
US4125052A (en) 1977-05-09 1978-11-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Ammunition rack for tank turret
DE2804630C1 (en) 1978-02-04 1999-11-25 Battelle Institut E V Hollow charge resistant secondary armour for armoured fighting vehicle
US4568104A (en) * 1978-07-21 1986-02-04 Leblanc James C Armored vehicle steering system
US4607562A (en) * 1978-07-21 1986-08-26 Leblanc James C Armored vehicle drive train
DE2837303C2 (en) * 1978-08-26 1983-12-15 Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen Device for ammunition storage and transport in an armored vehicle with a top-mounted gun
US4351558A (en) 1979-04-23 1982-09-28 Mueller Frederick N Truck body construction
SE427304B (en) 1979-05-14 1983-03-21 Bofors Ab AMMUNITION HANDLING TO A TURNTABLE TOWER OF BATTLE VEHICLES WITH A LITTLE FRONT SURFACE
DE7915552U1 (en) 1979-05-30 1979-11-28 Thyssen Industrie Ag Maschinenbau, 5810 Witten Armour with at least one hard outer layer facing the impact and at least one softer inner layer, in which the armour wall consisting of multi-layer steel is heat-treated
FR2462686A1 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-13 Hispano Suiza Sa MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPRISING A TURRET CARRYING A MAIN EXTERIOR WEAPON
US4398446A (en) * 1980-07-14 1983-08-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Adjustable combat vehicle armor
US4448107A (en) 1981-04-01 1984-05-15 Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft Round-handling system for a mobile weapon
DE3237729C1 (en) * 1982-10-12 1984-03-22 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle
US4576085A (en) 1982-10-29 1986-03-18 General Motors Corporation Slip ring assembly
US4524674A (en) * 1983-01-24 1985-06-25 The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Military vehicles
DE3320241A1 (en) 1983-06-03 1984-12-06 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf AUTOMATIC CHARGER FOR A TANK VEHICLE WITH TURNTABLE TANK
US4690031A (en) * 1983-06-03 1987-09-01 Rheinmetall Gmbh Automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret
US4598785A (en) * 1983-06-16 1986-07-08 Leblanc James C Vehicle
SE441388B (en) * 1984-05-04 1985-09-30 Bofors Ab OBSERVATION LUCK FOR STRIPS VEHICLES
US4601230A (en) 1984-12-13 1986-07-22 General Motors Corporation Weapon system
US5723807A (en) * 1985-06-20 1998-03-03 Fmc Corporation Expanded metal armor
US4840108A (en) 1987-05-08 1989-06-20 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrick Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Apparatus for the infeed of ammunition from an ammunition container to an automatic firing weapon
GB8812464D0 (en) 1988-05-26 1988-08-24 Lucas Ind Plc Apparatus & method for supply of belt-linked ammunition
GB8814449D0 (en) 1988-06-17 1988-10-05 Lucas Ind Plc Ammunition feed
EP0405177A1 (en) 1989-06-30 1991-01-02 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Device for feeding with cartridges a gun which is moveable in elevation
DE3931895A1 (en) 1989-09-25 1994-12-15 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Device for the arrangement of adaptable armour elements on objects which are to be protected against the effects of weapons, particularly on fighting vehicles (combat vehicles)
EP0450297B1 (en) 1990-04-02 1994-01-26 Oerlikon-Contraves AG Device for feeding ammunition
DE59102695D1 (en) 1990-05-22 1994-10-06 Contraves Ag Device for feeding cartridges to a firearm.
GB2375587B (en) * 1990-11-19 2003-03-05 Royal Ordnance Plc Armour constructions
US5299487A (en) 1990-12-17 1994-04-05 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh Weapons system with at least one barrel
DE4200903A1 (en) 1992-01-16 1993-07-22 Wegmann & Co Gmbh AMMUNITION BUNKER AT A BATTLE TANK
US5218162A (en) 1992-01-21 1993-06-08 General Electric Co. Double-ended ammunition handling system for rapid-fire guns
SE9302181D0 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-23 Denel (Proprietary) Ltd AMMUNITION FEEDER CHUTE
US5479633A (en) * 1992-10-30 1995-12-26 Intel Corporation Method of controlling clean-up of a solid state memory disk storing floating sector data
FR2708096B1 (en) 1993-07-22 1995-12-08 Giat Ind Sa Device for fixing shielding elements.
US5866839A (en) 1994-03-21 1999-02-02 Ohayon; Shalom High performance armor protection system for tank crews and fighting vehicles
US5499568A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-03-19 Fmc Corporation Modular protection system
US5670734A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-09-23 United Defense, L.P. Modular armor mounting system
DE19526664A1 (en) 1995-07-21 1997-01-23 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh Tower for a wheeled or tracked vehicle
GB2318855A (en) 1996-10-29 1998-05-06 Cta International Sas Ammunition feed mechanism
DE19652678C1 (en) 1996-12-18 1998-03-12 Mak System Gmbh Construction for armoured vehicles based on light sheet casing
US5679918A (en) * 1997-02-03 1997-10-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Interior armor for passenger vehicles
FR2783909B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2000-12-15 Giat Ind Sa ADVANCED TURRET SHIELDING
SE519911C2 (en) 2000-08-25 2003-04-22 Alvis Haegglunds Ab The weapon tower for a combat unit
DE10045685B4 (en) * 2000-09-15 2007-08-23 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gmbh Mine protected vehicle
DE10160216C1 (en) 2001-12-07 2003-06-12 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Independently adjustable secondary armament
DE10255254A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh mine clearance
DE20315057U1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-02-10 Deisenroth, Ulf Modular protection space system, in particular for the transport of persons and / or objects
FR2863350B1 (en) 2003-12-05 2006-04-07 Giat Ind Sa PROTECTIVE SHIELD OF AN INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND VEHICLE THUS ARMORED
BRPI0400727A (en) 2004-03-17 2005-11-01 Ricardo Cardoso Mendonc Barros Shield plate and armored vehicle
DE102005020657A1 (en) 2004-06-30 2006-02-02 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh Corrugated outer metal skin for armoured fighting vehicle is maintained at a distance from armoured structure by spacers
DE102004031773B3 (en) 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh ammunition magazine
US20070000377A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2007-01-04 Mjd Innovations, L.L.C. Flexible collapsible armor structure
US7478580B1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sculpted transparent armor
WO2008109140A1 (en) 2007-03-07 2008-09-12 Archangel Armor Vehicle gunner's protection cupola
DE102007041292A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modular, adaptable ballistic protection structure especially for a turret
DE102007041294B4 (en) 2007-08-31 2009-12-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh ammunition storage
US7752955B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2010-07-13 The Boeing Company Methods and systems for fabrication of composite armor laminates by preform stitching
US7823498B2 (en) * 2007-11-10 2010-11-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Vehicle protective structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015103935A1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Protective structure for an armored vehicle
WO2016146571A1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Protective structure for an armored vehicle
EP4345409A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2024-04-03 John Cockerill Defense SA Unmanned turret having a ballistic protection system in the roof structure and in the floor
WO2024068117A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 John Cockerill Defense SA Unmanned turret having a ballistic protection system in the roof structure and in the floor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2398858T3 (en) 2013-03-22
WO2009030383A1 (en) 2009-03-12
EP2195601A1 (en) 2010-06-16
DE102007041292A1 (en) 2009-03-05
US8297170B2 (en) 2012-10-30
US20090114085A1 (en) 2009-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2195601B1 (en) Modular, adaptable ballistic protective assembly, particularly for a turret
EP1061323B2 (en) Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers
EP1395790B1 (en) Armoured tank
DE60117706T2 (en) MULTILAYER PROTECTION ARMOR
DE102004006819B4 (en) Vehicle with protection against the action of a landmine
EP0897097B1 (en) Sandwich plate for protection from explosive mines
DE102008038603C5 (en) Gegenschuss conditioning
EP2183540B1 (en) Ammunition supply
EP0732234A2 (en) Ballastic grill for special purpose vehicles
EP0551635A1 (en) Ammunition magazine in a tank turret
DE10310952A1 (en) Protection device for armored vehicles, in particular against shaped charge projectiles
DE102018112671B4 (en) Vehicle with emergency exit
EP2151659A2 (en) Gun station
DE4317673C2 (en) Muffler arrangement for barrel weapons
EP2407746B1 (en) Protection system for protecting an object against military threats
DE3730371C2 (en)
EP2226603A2 (en) Protection device for protecting an object against projectile forming mines
DE10160207B4 (en) ammunition magazine
EP3267140A1 (en) Military vehicle
EP2133649B1 (en) Armour system for military vehicle
DE102022103329A1 (en) gun turret
EP2585790B1 (en) Military vehicle housing
EP1992903A2 (en) Water vehicle with a protection device against hollow charges
DE3805411C2 (en)
DE3638729C1 (en) Ballistic shield for ammunition bunker in front of combat vehicle hull

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100315

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110125

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 586404

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502008008786

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: WAGNER PATENT AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2398858

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130322

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20121128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20121128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130301

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130328

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130228

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502008008786

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130829

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: RHEINMETALL LANDSYSTEME G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20130831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: BAECHERSTRASSE 9, 8832 WOLLERAU (CH)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 586404

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20080823

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20160811

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20160810

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20181029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170824

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 502008008786

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20250820

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20250826

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20250825

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20250820

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20250829

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20250901

Year of fee payment: 18