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EP2191738B1 - Dispositif de fixation réversible pour la mentonnière d'un casque - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation réversible pour la mentonnière d'un casque Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2191738B1
EP2191738B1 EP09010249A EP09010249A EP2191738B1 EP 2191738 B1 EP2191738 B1 EP 2191738B1 EP 09010249 A EP09010249 A EP 09010249A EP 09010249 A EP09010249 A EP 09010249A EP 2191738 B1 EP2191738 B1 EP 2191738B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chin guard
hook
helmet
shell
chin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09010249A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2191738A3 (fr
EP2191738A2 (fr
Inventor
Luca Gafforio
Gabriele Tomasoni
Alberto Salvetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Opticos SRL
Original Assignee
Opticos SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Opticos SRL filed Critical Opticos SRL
Publication of EP2191738A2 publication Critical patent/EP2191738A2/fr
Publication of EP2191738A3 publication Critical patent/EP2191738A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2191738B1 publication Critical patent/EP2191738B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a reversible fastening device (i.e. releasable) of a helmet chin guard for motorcyclist or similar.
  • the helmets for motorcycle use, or more in general for sport and working uses wherein it is necessary to protect the user head, are becoming more and more perfect and are subjected to stringent regulations guaranteeing their functionalities in every occasion.
  • Some of these helmets specifically designed for motorcycle uses, as afore said, provide an additional protection at the user chin, composed of an arched element, called chin guard, that may be removably applied to the helmet shell.
  • the chin guard must pass compression and shock resistance tests, but recently it is arisen the need of introducing regulations imposing passing both (static) tensile resistance tests and (dynamic) shock tensile resistance tests, as for example that usually used for checking the closing system for motorcycle helmets wherein the structure, firstly preloaded by a load of at least 5 Kg, is further stressed "tearing" with the force exercised by the falling of a weight of at least 10 kg from a minimum height of 75 cm.
  • a hook belonging to the chin guard and a hook belonging to the shell are provided on each shell side, one of the two hooks being subjected to the action of a return spring for being releasable by user command and movable because of mutual insertion of the two parts to cause a snap fit.
  • chin guards examples are provided in the following patent publications: AT 387134 , referring to a chin guard sliding on an arched guide and fixable in different positions by insertion of pins elastically mounted in shell seats; DE 10108458 , providing different coupling methods to the chin guard, particularly by a hook insertion in an housing applied outside the shell (fig.
  • DE 10240744 wherein the chin guard exhibits cooperating pins with hooks applied to the shell
  • EP 97285 wherein the chin guard and the shell have components reciprocally introducible in the chin guard application direction, one of which carries a hook subjected to a spring action
  • EP 1803361 wherein the chin guard carries a hook cooperating with a pin fixed into the shell.
  • the means for coupling the chin guard to the shell of the helmet are made in plastic material, with the aim of making the helmet as light as possible.
  • the described apparatus is a reversible fastening device, by snap fit, of a removable chin guard of a helmet.
  • Such a device is intended for providing a stable joint between the helmet and the chin guard being able to withstand to either tensile mechanical stresses, compression mechanical stresses or shocks.
  • the protection is obtained thanks to the aid of the usual absorbing means too (not shown in the figures), as a comfort cover realized in deformable expanded material having convenient resilient characteristics.
  • the device herein illustrated comprises, for each side of the helmet, one shaped plate 11, constrained or made integral with the helmet shell by convenient coupling means not illustrated (such as screw/nut and/or coupling checking elements of different type), every plate 11 including a moveable hook 5, pivoted thereon, as well as parallel guides 4 realised on said plate 11, and designed to be suitable for guiding two complementary and parallel sliding surfaces 2, of which each of the two ends of the chin guard 1 are provided with.
  • convenient coupling means not illustrated such as screw/nut and/or coupling checking elements of different type
  • the moveable hook 5 of every plate 11 is further subjected to the action of a return spring 9 that, as will be clear in the following, aims at biasing the mobile hook 5 in its position of engaging with a corresponding fixed hook 3a, that is provided in the relevant end of the chin guard 1, when this latter is fitted to the helmet shell.
  • the parallel guides 4 are shaped so that to serve as rails for said corresponding sliding surfaces 2, thereby allowing an only translatory motion, in the direction defined by such guides 4, of the afore said ends of the chin guard 1 relatively to the shell of the helmet.
  • each plate 11 may provide a stop wall for the corresponding ending of the chin guard 1, placed substantially perpendicularly to the direction defined by the two guides 4, or it is the same helmet shell, which every plate 11 is constrained to, to exhibit - for every plate 11 - a limit stop for the corresponding end of said chin guard 1.
  • Each end of the chin guard 1, as already mentioned, comprises the aforesaid sliding surfaces 2 and a fixed hook 3a that, in the particular embodiment of the invention herein described, is in the form of a projection defining a housing 3 for the relevant mobile hook 5.
  • the hook 5 has a coupling head 7 that is suitable to engage the housing 3 of the corresponding end of the chin guard 1, and the fixed hook 3a has a shape substantially complementary to at least the shape of said coupling head 7 of the mobile hook 5.
  • the housing 3 of the chin guard 1 provides a sufficient moving space necessary for the coupling head 7 of the hook 5 to move from a blocking position, that is of engagement between the moveable hook 5 and the fixed hook 3a, to a releasing position, that is of disengagement between the coupling head 7 of the mobile hook 5 and the fixed hook 3a.
  • the fixed hook 3a is provided with a surface 12, onto which a corresponding surface (not indicated in the drawings) of the head 7 of the moveable hook 5 rests in the afore said blocking position.
  • a surface 12 is realized such that to be disposed along a plane - of mutual support of the hooks 3a and 5 - that is approximately perpendicular to the direction of the guides 4, on which the sliding surfaces 2 of the chin guard 1 slides, or tilted in its upper part - as visible in the figures - towards the same chin guard 1.
  • the geometry of the two hooks, the one placed on the chin guard 3a, and the moveable one 5, placed on the plate 11, is such to reduce to minimum the clearance between the chin guard 1 and the shell.
  • the moveable hook 5 of each plate 11 is shaped such a lever with two arms, wherein one arm culminates on the afore said coupling head 7 and the other arm presents an operating head 8, intended for protruding externally from the helmet shell (such as it is particularly visible in figures 1 and 2 ), the two arms pivoting on the plate 11 around a pin 6, acting as the fulcrum of said lever.
  • Each moveable hook 5 is thus rotatably pivoted to the pin 6 projecting from the relevant plate 11, and it is held by a rivet 10 or any other mechanical axial holding means, preventing the moveable hook 5 from axially disengaging the corresponding plate 11.
  • each moveable hook 5 is biased in the engagement position with the fixed hook 3a, when its coupling head 7 is within the housing 3 of the corresponding ending of the chin guard 1, by spring 9 that, in the particular embodiment herein described, is a wire spring 9, conveniently displaced between the coupling head 7 and an apposite checking element obtained over the same plate 11 (see figures 3 and 4 ).
  • the pin 6, as can be seen in figures, is preferably placed in such a position to reduce or nullify possible torques (moments) acting in the opposite direction to the clamping torque exercised by the spring 9 and rising because of possible tractions exercised on the chin guard 1.
  • the base of the pin 6 lies on a straight line, basically orthogonal to the axis of the same pin 6, passing through the afore said surface 12 of the fixed hook 3a.
  • the moveable hook 5, for realizing the resistance and the friction increasing in contact with the fixed hook 3a is realized in metallic material, preferably in die - cast aluminum.
  • the fixed hook 3a may be, at least partially, realized in metallic material, or both fixed and moveable hooks 3a, 5 may be obtained in metallic material, for example aluminum.
  • both the coupling head 7 of the moveable hook 5 and the corresponding ending of the chin guard 1 may be conveniently shaped such that the engaging/blocking step of the moveable hook 5 with the fixed hook 3a would occur during the insertion of the chin guard 1, guided, thanks to the surfaces 2 of the chin guard 1, along the guides 4 without the necessary activation, by the user, of the operating head 8 of the same mobile hook 5.
  • the hook 5 with the corresponding pin 6, around which it rotates, are designed such that the coupling of the chin guard 1 to the helmet shell will occur when the ends of the same chin guard 1 are in proximity, or reach, their stops.
  • Each end of the chin guard 1, thanks to its sliding surfaces 2, moving forward the guide 4 of the corresponding plate 11, will arrive to block when reaching the afore said limit stop.
  • the reversible fastening device after the insertion and blocking of the chin guard 1, may be unblocked by the user acting, for each end of the chin guard 1, on the operating head 8 of the moveable hook 5, so that to create a torque able to win the clamping torque exercised by the spring 9, thereby causing the same moveable hook 5, or better the corresponding coupling head 7, to disengage from the fixed hook 3a from the housing 3 of the end of the chin guard 1 and in this way rendering the chin guard 1 free to translate along the adapted guides 4 until the release.
  • Such an embodiment is able to absorb the transversal stresses relatively to the chin guard guides, thanks to the same guides 2, 4 and to the moveable hook 5, that may exhibit a surface preferably having such a roughness to increase the friction between the same hook 5 and the chin guard 1, with the scope to reduce the hook movement under tensile effect.
  • Such transversal movements may be limited by a conveniently shaped shell structure too, in addition to apposite and possible additional guides (herein not illustrated).
  • the shell may be provided with inner ribs, parallel to the guides 4 of the plate 11, coupling with some non - null clearance to the surface of the endings of the chin guide 1, such that to accommodate possible deformations therein, transversally to this plane during the stress application.
  • the chin guard is further designed to resist to longitudinal stresses both in compression, thanks to the afore said limit stop, and in tensile stresses, thanks to the moveable hook 5 acting on the fixed hook 3a, to the geometry of the reversible fastening device and the corresponding used materials.
  • the reversible fastening device according to the present invention may both be comprised in an independent package, but advantageously constrained in the helmet shell accommodating it, be wholly or partially part of the same helmet structure.
  • the so far described device is further characterized in that the holding means, provided in the ends of the chin guard in the assembled condition, are placed inside the shell.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de fixation réversible situé au niveau de la mentonnière (1) d'un casque pour un motocycliste ou similaire, par l'emboîtement des parties interagissant sur les deux côtés de la mentonnière (1) et du casque, suite à l'insertion, dans la position opérationnelle, de la mentonnière (1), grâce à des guides (2, 4) coopérant de manière réciproque, le dispositif comprenant, de chaque côté du casque, un crochet (3a) appartenant à la mentonnière et un crochet (5) appartenant au casque, dont l'un (5) est mobile et soumit à l'action d'un ressort de rappel (9) et il est libérable par la commande d'un utilisateur, dans lequel au moins le crochet (5) soumis à l'action du ressort de rappel (9) est réalisé à partir d'un matériau métallique, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position opérationnelle, les deux crochets (3a, 5) laissent apparaître un plan de support réciproque qui est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction de l'insertion de mentonnière ou qui est incliné vers l'avant, dans la direction de la mentonnière, à partir de la base du crochet (3a), appliqué sur la mentonnière, vers son extrémité libre.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (5) soumis à l'action du ressort de rappel (9) est assemblé sur le casque.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet métallique (5) est réalisé à partir d'aluminium moulé sous pression.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet mobile (5) laisse apparaître au moins l'une de ses surfaces reposant par friction sur une surface (12) du crochet fixe (3a) ou de manière solidaire à ce dernier.
  5. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les guides d'insertion (2, 4) destinés à coulisser selon un mouvement de va-et-vient entre la mentonnière (1) et la coque s'étendant au moins jusqu'à l'emplacement des crochets (3a, 5) correspondants.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les guides d'insertion (2, 4) sont dimensionnés pour coulisser selon un mouvement de va-et-vient avec un jeu minimum dans la direction perpendiculaire à la direction de coulissement, réduisant au minimum, le jeu des crochets (3a, 5) couplés dans le plan de support réciproque.
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit des moyens pour maintenir les extrémités de mentonnière dans la condition assemblée à l'intérieur de la coque, adaptés pour empêcher tout jeu réciproque dans la direction perpendiculaire aux surfaces couplées.
EP09010249A 2008-11-28 2009-08-07 Dispositif de fixation réversible pour la mentonnière d'un casque Not-in-force EP2191738B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000394U ITMI20080394U1 (it) 2008-11-28 2008-11-28 Dispositivo di fissaggio reversibile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191738A2 EP2191738A2 (fr) 2010-06-02
EP2191738A3 EP2191738A3 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2191738B1 true EP2191738B1 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=42126082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010249A Not-in-force EP2191738B1 (fr) 2008-11-28 2009-08-07 Dispositif de fixation réversible pour la mentonnière d'un casque

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100132095A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2191738B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5642367B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009208066B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2389174T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20080394U1 (fr)

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CN117158677B (zh) * 2023-11-02 2024-01-26 江苏可天士智能科技有限公司 一种智能防护头盔内嵌防护结构
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100132095A1 (en) 2010-06-03
EP2191738A3 (fr) 2011-04-06
ITMI20080394U1 (it) 2010-05-29
AU2009208066A1 (en) 2010-06-17
AU2009208066B2 (en) 2013-07-18
EP2191738A2 (fr) 2010-06-02
ES2389174T3 (es) 2012-10-23
JP5642367B2 (ja) 2014-12-17
JP2010126871A (ja) 2010-06-10

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