EP2037175B2 - Brûleur à prémélange - Google Patents
Brûleur à prémélange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2037175B2 EP2037175B2 EP08015450.3A EP08015450A EP2037175B2 EP 2037175 B2 EP2037175 B2 EP 2037175B2 EP 08015450 A EP08015450 A EP 08015450A EP 2037175 B2 EP2037175 B2 EP 2037175B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- tubular body
- disk
- premixed burner
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/10—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with elongated tubular burner head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/70—Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/101—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape
- F23D2203/1012—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape tubular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/102—Flame diffusing means using perforated plates
- F23D2203/1023—Flame diffusing means using perforated plates with specific free passage areas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2213/00—Burner manufacture specifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00003—Fuel or fuel-air mixtures flow distribution devices upstream of the outlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a premixed burner.
- the present invention relates to a premixed burner, typically of cylindrical shape and especially suitable for combustion boilers.
- premixed burners comprise a header along which a fan conveys the air-gas mixture.
- Said burners are traditionally provided with an inner liner or distributor, provided with suitable through openings and that lead the mixture to the burner surface; the latter is also provided with multiple holes or slits having much smaller size than that of the header to prevent backfires. While this known solution is functional, it shows some considerable drawbacks.
- the inner liner or distributor causes considerable unevenness of temperature on the burner surface; this is due to the fact that the mixture that flows from the inner distributor holes directly impinges the outer body, cooling it in correspondingly localised zones and thereby creating thermal gradients with consequent cyclical endurance stress, caused by the same boiler cycle. Due to the high temperatures reached, even higher than 700°C, microfissures may occur on the burner surface that over time, cause real and extended breakage; in these cases, the burner must be replaced in full, as it cannot be repaired anymore, but there is also a concrete risk of explosion due to backfire.
- the object of this invention is to provide a premixed burner which should not require setting up and coupling an inner distributor of the air-gas mixture to the burner itself.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a premixed burner the surface whereof should show a substantial temperature evenness in operation, preventing or at least reducing in a substantial manner the risk of formation of microfissures and backfires.
- a further object of the invention is to provide the users with a premixed burner suitable for ensuring high level of resistance and reliability over time, also such as to be easily and inexpensively constructed.
- ⁇ EP 1 813 864 discloses a burner with a double-wall diffuser.
- the diffuser comprises a plate-like body with two opposite diffusion surfaces facing the outside of the so formed plate-like body, such as to allow a combustion to take place on two
- the premixed burner of the present invention globally indicated with 10 at figure 2 and by way of an example with cylindrical or optionally truncated-cone shape, comprises a tubular body 12, generally of steel, closed on a head by a welded or crimped plate 24.
- the side surface of the tubular body 12 is provided with a plurality of small through openings or slits and holes of any shape, indicated with 14; by way of an example, said holes and slits are only represented on limited parts of body 12, it being understood that they may be made along the entire side surface of said body according to any configuration and/or size.
- the head of the tubular body 12 opposite plate 24 is closed by at least one disk 16 provided with flange 18 with circumferential lowering 18' for coupling with the inlet indicated with 20; disk 16 is made in a single body with flange 18 and is provided with a plurality of holes 22, having by way of an example a circular shape and even diameter.
- Said holes 22, which extend almost by the entire surface of disk 16, in any case may have any diameter or shape and optionally be made in groups with different diameters and/or shapes, also distributed randomly on said surface of disk 16.
- Diameter, shape and distribution of holes 22 along disk 16 are, in the practice, defined upon the system calibration and vary according to the different types of burners, since such calibration is specifically intended for optimising the efficiency thereof.
- disk 16 with holes 22 replaces the traditional inner distributor; flange 18 is coupled in a known manner to the conventional header that feeds the air-gas mixture and the latter, as a consequence, enters frontally rather than circumferentially, into body 12 constituting the burner.
- disk 16 defines the distribution head of burner 10, thus making the inner distributor unnecessary.
- Experimental tests carried out by the applicant have enabled checking that the burner according to this invention ensures the same levels of efficiency of the known solutions that envisage the use of the inner distributor, with the further advantage of preventing lack of homogeneity in the heat distribution on the tubular body 12.
- a solution of this type is also suitable for burners of the combustion type on fabric, wherein the side surface is covered by a metal or ceramic fabric layer.
- Disk 16 with flange 18 is constrained by welding or crimping to the tubular body 12 and preferably has a planar development; it is also to be provided for said disk to have non-planar configuration, for example concave or convex according to specific requirements.
- the distribution head of burner 10 it is possible to provide for the distribution head of burner 10 to be composed of two disks 16, suitably spaced from one another, respectively provided with holes, slots or through openings of different shape and/or extension, or for disk 16 to be spaced from flange 18 for creating one or more circumferentially open zones for the passage of mixture.
- disk 16 with holes 22 that closes one of the heads of the tubular body 12 integrally and effectively replaces the inner distributor used on the conventional burners, with clear advantages in terms of production and assembly cost saving.
- the absence of the inner distributor moreover, prevents the localised overheating of zones of the tubular body 12 along which the flame develops, preventing the onset of breakage phenomena and above all, excluding the risk of dangerous backfires.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Brûleur à prémélange (10), spécialement pour chaudières à condensation, comprenant :un corps tubulaire (12), dont la surface latérale est dotée d'une pluralité de trous et de fentes (14), le corps tubulaire (12) comportant une tête constituant une entrée (20),et au moins un disque (16), fixé à ladite tête dudit corps tubulaire (12) et constituant la tête de distribution du mélange air-gaz dans le même corps (12), l'au moins un disque (16) étant doté de trous passants ou perforations (22)et ledit corps tubulaire (12) étant fermé sur l'autre tête par une plaque (24), ladite plaque (24) étant soudée ou sertie le long de ladite surface latérale du corps tubulaire (12),le disque (16) à perforations (22) qui ferme l'une des extrémités du corps tubulaires (12) étant doté d'une collerette (18) présentant un abaissement circonférentiel (18') pour l'accouplement avec l'entrée (20) du corps tubulaire (12) en face de la tête fermée par ladite plaque (24),caractérisé en ce quele brûleur à prémélange (10) ne comprend pas un distributeur interne pour distribuer le mélange air-gaz dans le brûleur (10), le disque (16) à perforations (22) réalisant la fonction du distributeur interne pour distribuer le mélange air-gaz,
etl'au moins un disque (16) est fait d'une seule pièce avec la collerette (18). - Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites perforations (22) s'étendent presque sur toute la surface dudit disque (16).
- Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trous passants ou perforations (22) sont délimités par un collet estampé (26) orienté vers la partie interne du corps tubulaire (12).
- Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trous passants ou perforations (22) sont obtenus par découpe partielle et pliage d'une portion de disque (16) pour former des languettes estampées se développant vers la partie interne du corps tubulaire (12) et alternées avec les mêmes trous (22).
- Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le disque (16) avec la collerette (18) est contraint par soudure et/ou sertissage à la tête du corps tubulaire (12).
- Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le disque (16) a un développement non planaire.
- Brûleur à prémélange selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les trous passants ou perforations (22) ont un diamètre ou une surface hétérogène.
- Brûleur à prémélange selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les trous passants ou perforations (22) sont pratiqués sur deux disques (16) espacés l'un de l'autre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08015450.3T PL2037175T5 (pl) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-02 | Palnik z mieszaniem wstępnym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001751A ITMI20071751A1 (it) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | Bruciatore premiscelato |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2037175A2 EP2037175A2 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
| EP2037175A3 EP2037175A3 (fr) | 2012-11-21 |
| EP2037175B1 EP2037175B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP2037175B2 true EP2037175B2 (fr) | 2024-11-27 |
Family
ID=40111124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08015450.3A Active EP2037175B2 (fr) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-02 | Brûleur à prémélange |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2037175B2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2616500T5 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20071751A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2037175T5 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2037175T (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPD20070388A1 (it) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Sit La Precisa S P A Con Socio | Bruciatore, in particolare bruciatore a gas con pre-miscelazione |
| ITMO20080069A1 (it) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-11 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | Bruciatore dotato di mezzi di riduzione del rumore |
| WO2011069839A1 (fr) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur pourvu d'une plateforme de brûleur à faible porosité |
| DE202011005262U1 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-22 | Jaroslav Klouda | Brenner mit Zündhilfe |
| WO2012069534A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur doté d'éléments d'écoulement axial secondaires |
| DE102011017023A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-12-01 | Jaroslav Klouda | Brenner mit Zündhilfe |
| DE202011107309U1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-24 | Jaroslav Klouda | Brenner mit Zündhilfeeinrichtung |
| WO2013107661A2 (fr) | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur cylindrique à prémélange gazeux |
| WO2013120716A1 (fr) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur à gaz à prémélange |
| EP2815179A1 (fr) | 2012-02-16 | 2014-12-24 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur à gaz à prémélange |
| FR2993040B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-05 | 2016-07-15 | Giannoni France | Bruleur a gaz a combustion de surface |
| CN103742911B (zh) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-12-23 | 天津城建大学 | 完全预混燃气燃烧器 |
| GB2529233B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-09-27 | Munster Simms Eng Ltd | Burner device for heating apparatus |
| EP3006826B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-05-03 | WORGAS BRUCIATORI S.r.l. | Bruleur |
| EP3018408B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-06-07 | WORGAS BRUCIATORI S.r.l. | Brûleur |
| US10767900B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2020-09-08 | Lochinvar, Llc | Burner with flow distribution member |
| US10533740B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2020-01-14 | Carrier Corporation | Inward fired ultra low NOX insulating burner flange |
| TR201517546A2 (tr) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-21 | Bosch Termoteknik Isitma ve Klima Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Hava ve/veya yakıt için bir açıklığa sahip olan brülör ve bu tip bir brülöre sahip olan bir ısıtma cihazı. |
| WO2017194394A1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur à prémélange gazeux à plateau de brûleur cylindrique |
| CN109196275B (zh) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-02-04 | 贝卡尔特燃烧技术股份有限公司 | 柱形气体预混燃烧器 |
| JP6988209B2 (ja) | 2017-07-11 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社Ihi | 流体分散器及び流体分散装置 |
| WO2019158382A1 (fr) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Brûleur cylindrique à gaz de pré-mélange |
| EP3628924B1 (fr) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-06-02 | Polidoro S.p.A. | Dispositif de distributeur à coupe variable pour un brûleur prémélangeur et brûleur comprenant un tel distributeur |
| EP3628923B1 (fr) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-06-16 | Polidoro S.p.A. | Dispositif distributeur pour un brûleur à prémélange et brûleur comprenant un tel distributeur |
| DE102019129639A1 (de) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-06 | Rational Aktiengesellschaft | Gasbrennerbaugruppe für ein Gargerät sowie Gargerät |
| NL2024623B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2021-09-07 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Gas burner and heating appliance |
| JP2023509762A (ja) | 2020-01-08 | 2023-03-09 | ベーカート・コンバスチョン・テクノロジー・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | ガスバーナ及び加熱器具 |
| NL2028637B1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Premix gas burner system and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4766883A (en) † | 1986-02-26 | 1988-08-30 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Forced draft controlled mixture heating system using a closed combustion chamber |
| EP1087180A1 (fr) † | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-28 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Appareil de combustion fermé avec dispositif de réduction des vibrations |
| US6540505B1 (en) † | 1998-09-01 | 2003-04-01 | Toby Ag | Burner for liquid fuel |
| EP1538395A1 (fr) † | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-08 | Riello S.p.a. | Tête de brûleur pour un brûleur à prémélange |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2190249A5 (fr) | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-25 | Utilisation Ration Gaz | |
| DE3868815D1 (de) | 1987-09-26 | 1992-04-09 | Ruhrgas Ag | Gasbrenner. |
| DE8714532U1 (de) | 1987-10-31 | 1987-12-10 | Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen | Überstöchiometrisch vormischender Gasbrenner für Gasheizgeräte |
| US5022352A (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1991-06-11 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Burner for forced draft controlled mixture heating system using a closed combustion chamber |
| DE4029313A1 (de) | 1990-09-15 | 1992-03-19 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Vormischender gasbrenner |
| US5085579A (en) | 1991-03-25 | 1992-02-04 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Powered chamber combustion system and burner therefor |
| BR9306001A (pt) | 1992-03-03 | 1997-10-21 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Placa de fibra metálica porosa |
| FR2706986B1 (fr) | 1993-06-21 | 1995-09-01 | Mts Sa | |
| US6916174B2 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2005-07-12 | Beckett Gas, Inc. | Gas burner |
| WO2002044618A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Furigas Assen B.V. | Bruleur a premelange presentant un capuchon d'extremite impermeable courbe |
| ITMO20030154A1 (it) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | Bruciatore modulabile |
| EP1634018B1 (fr) | 2003-06-19 | 2012-08-01 | Worgas Bruciatori S.R.L. | Bruleur avec diffuseur resistant aux temperatures de fonctionnement elevees |
| ITMI20060147A1 (it) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-07-28 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | Dispositivo bruciatore a potenza elevata |
| US7607226B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-10-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internal fuel manifold with turned channel having a variable cross-sectional area |
| EP1840460A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-03 | Aeromatix Limited | Brûleur à gaz |
| ITMI20061961A1 (it) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-14 | Polidoro S P A | Distributore differenziato specie per bruciatori premiscelati |
| ITMO20070167A1 (it) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-22 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | Bruciatore modulante |
-
2007
- 2007-09-12 IT IT001751A patent/ITMI20071751A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 PT PT80154503T patent/PT2037175T/pt unknown
- 2008-09-02 EP EP08015450.3A patent/EP2037175B2/fr active Active
- 2008-09-02 ES ES08015450T patent/ES2616500T5/es active Active
- 2008-09-02 PL PL08015450.3T patent/PL2037175T5/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4766883A (en) † | 1986-02-26 | 1988-08-30 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Forced draft controlled mixture heating system using a closed combustion chamber |
| US6540505B1 (en) † | 1998-09-01 | 2003-04-01 | Toby Ag | Burner for liquid fuel |
| EP1087180A1 (fr) † | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-28 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Appareil de combustion fermé avec dispositif de réduction des vibrations |
| EP1538395A1 (fr) † | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-08 | Riello S.p.a. | Tête de brûleur pour un brûleur à prémélange |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2037175T (pt) | 2017-02-27 |
| PL2037175T5 (pl) | 2025-11-12 |
| PL2037175T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
| ES2616500T5 (en) | 2025-04-07 |
| ITMI20071751A1 (it) | 2009-03-13 |
| ES2616500T3 (es) | 2017-06-13 |
| EP2037175A2 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
| EP2037175B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP2037175A3 (fr) | 2012-11-21 |
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