EP2026663A1 - Feed composition for cattle - Google Patents
Feed composition for cattleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2026663A1 EP2026663A1 EP06790922A EP06790922A EP2026663A1 EP 2026663 A1 EP2026663 A1 EP 2026663A1 EP 06790922 A EP06790922 A EP 06790922A EP 06790922 A EP06790922 A EP 06790922A EP 2026663 A1 EP2026663 A1 EP 2026663A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- straw
- feed composition
- cattle
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the invention relates to a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for cattle fattening.
- DE-A-2346830 describes the production of a soft, expanded and fatty PET feed having a crumbly structure, the feed containing, in addition to fat, a flour and protein-containing base material.
- the ingredients are mixed and brought to a moisture content of about 20-35 wt.%.
- the mixture is mechanically worked through under elevated pressure and heated to a temperature above 100 0 C until the mixture is in a flowable state. Subsequently, the extrusion / expansion takes place, so that a feed with expanded structure and crumbly texture is created.
- a liquid additive in the expander is injected into a mixture, so that the additive uniformly diffuses through the expanded product after the expansion of the mixture.
- Cattle feed in particular for cattle fattening, has a high proportion of maize, silage and fibers, including hay (which is expensive) and the like. a. in a loose mixture. This food is selectively selected by the animal. Only the corn is opened up by means of e.g. steam and flocculate, the remaining fodder is not prepared further.
- the invention has for its object to develop a feed composition for cattle or the like., Especially for the mast, which after pretreatment not must be chilled or dried and that is homogeneous, digestible and nutritious. It should allow better feed use and feed conversion
- characteristic here is that corn can be completely replaced by sorghum in the feed. Hay can be replaced by straw, especially wheat straw.
- the feed can be machined resp. be briefly high temperature treated and the treatment can be done in one or more stages.
- the feed in the form of agglomerated low-density chunks should contain, besides cereals, sorghum, molasses, fat, vitamins, water, minerals, fibers and other additives, 0-50% straw, in particular wheat straw. With dimensions of the chunks of about 1-7 cm, the length of the straw or Heufasem can be about 1-10 cm.
- the ingredients of the feed are mixed, conventionally conditioned, and the mixture is subsequently expanded by means of short-time high temperature methods or the like. agglomerated into chunks. Subsequent drying or cooling of the resulting dietetic cattle feed is not required.
- the new product form allows the replacement of conventional feed.
- This new feed is completely incorporated with all ingredients and allows for better food intake and utilization and, on the other hand, for expensive (e.g., corn or alfalfa) and / or less nutritious (e.g., hay) ingredients.
- the improved digestibility and utilization of the feed increases the effectiveness of the cattle fattening.
- Alfalfa can also be replaced by the straw, especially wheat straw.
- sorghum in place of corn causes a lower environmental impact, since sorghum requires much less water in plant growth.
- Starch products with a high fiber content and fattening with a very low content of straw fibers can be produced, as the shape of the chunks can be the sole task of hay or straw fibers in the rumen (mechanical irritation).
- the use of such fibers can be completely eliminated.
- a premix of cereal ingredients, vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer and fed into a dosing scale.
- the mixture passes with the addition of water 6 and 5 steam in another device for mechanical-thermal treatment, in which also other additives, such as wheat straw, fat and molasses can be added.
- the conditioned mixture is then agglomerated into chunks of low density and high porosity.
- the chunks produced by way of example have a density of 300-600 g / l and contain about 0-50% straw.
- the water content is 18-25%.
- the length of the straw in the chunk is 1-7 cm.
- the chunks have dimensions of about 1-7 cm and are well suited as concentrates and have only a small Feinanteii on.
- the contained sugar and starch components are gelatinized and bind the remaining ingredients.
- Shape and porosity of the chunks have the same effect as the previous use of hay or straw.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder Feed composition for cattle
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder o.dgl., insbesondere für die Rindermast.The invention relates to a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for cattle fattening.
Es ist bekannt, Tierfutter durch extrudieren herzusteilen. So ist in der DE-A-2346830 die Herstellung eines weichen, expandierten und fetthaltigen PET-Futters mit krümeliger Struktur beschrieben, wobei das Futter neben Fett einen mehl- und proteinhaltigen Grundstoff enthält. Die Bestandteile werden gemischt und auf einen Feuchtegehalt von ca. 20-35 Gew.% gebracht. Die Mischung wird unter erhöhtem Druck mechanisch durchgearbeitet und auf eine Temperatur oberhalb 1000C erwärmt, bis die Mischung in einen fliessfähigen Zustand übergeht. Anschliessend erfolgt die Extrusion/Expansion, so dass ein Futter mit expandierter Struktur und krümeliger Textur entsteht. Bei einem weiteren Extrusionsverfahren gemäss DE-A-3222646 wird ein flüssiger Zuschlagstoff im Expander in eine Mischung eingespritzt, so dass der Zuschlagstoff nach der Expansion der Mischung gleichmässig durch das expandierte Produkt diffundiert.It is known to produce animal feed by extruding. For example, DE-A-2346830 describes the production of a soft, expanded and fatty PET feed having a crumbly structure, the feed containing, in addition to fat, a flour and protein-containing base material. The ingredients are mixed and brought to a moisture content of about 20-35 wt.%. The mixture is mechanically worked through under elevated pressure and heated to a temperature above 100 0 C until the mixture is in a flowable state. Subsequently, the extrusion / expansion takes place, so that a feed with expanded structure and crumbly texture is created. In a further extrusion process according to DE-A-3222646, a liquid additive in the expander is injected into a mixture, so that the additive uniformly diffuses through the expanded product after the expansion of the mixture.
In der DE-A-2257108 ist ein Futter beschrieben, das neben Getreide auch Heu und Silofutter und eine stickstoffhaltige Nichtproteinsubstanz, z.B. Harnstoff o.dgl. (15-47,5 Gew.%) sowie eine flüssigkeitsabsorbierende Inertsubstanz (z.B. Betonit) enthält. Das Gemisch wird unter anwachsendem Druck auf bis zu 16O0C erwärmt, komprimiert und expandiert anschliessend zu einem gelatinierten Produkt mit einem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von weniger als 13%. Erreicht werden soll ein Futter mit neutralem pH-Wert.In DE-A-2257108 a feed is described, in addition to grain, hay and silage and a nitrogen-containing non-protein substance, such as urea or the like. (15-47.5 wt.%) And a liquid-absorbing inert substance (eg Betonit) contains. The mixture is heated under increasing pressure up to 16O 0 C, then compressed and expanded to a gelatinized product with a moisture content of less than 13%. To be achieved is a feed with neutral pH.
Rinderfutter, insbesondere für die Rindermast, weist einen hohen Maisanteil, Silage und Fasern, einschliesslich Heu .(welches teuer ist) u. a. in loser Mischung auf. Dieses Futter wird vom Tier selektiv ausgelesen. Aufgeschlossen ist nur der Mais mittels z.B. dämpfen und flockieren, die restlichen Futteranteile werden nicht weiter vorbereitet.Cattle feed, in particular for cattle fattening, has a high proportion of maize, silage and fibers, including hay (which is expensive) and the like. a. in a loose mixture. This food is selectively selected by the animal. Only the corn is opened up by means of e.g. steam and flocculate, the remaining fodder is not prepared further.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder o.dgl., insbesondere für die Mast zu entwickeln, welche nach einer Vorbehandlung nicht gekühlt oder getrocknet werden muss und das homogen, gut verdaulich und nahrhaft ist. Es soll eine bessere Futternutzung und Futterverwertung ermöglichenThe invention has for its object to develop a feed composition for cattle or the like., Especially for the mast, which after pretreatment not must be chilled or dried and that is homogeneous, digestible and nutritious. It should allow better feed use and feed conversion
Die Aufgabe ist mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Kennzeichnend ist hierbei, dass im Futter Mais vollständig durch Sorghum ersetzt werden kann. Heu kann durch Stroh, insbesondere Weizenstroh ersetzt werden.The object is solved with the features of claim 1. Characteristic here is that corn can be completely replaced by sorghum in the feed. Hay can be replaced by straw, especially wheat straw.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen offenbart.Advantageous embodiments are disclosed in the subclaims.
So kann das Futter mechanisch bearbeitet resp. kurzzeitig hochtemperaturbehandelt sein und die Behandlung kann in einer oder in mehreren Stufen erfolgen.So the feed can be machined resp. be briefly high temperature treated and the treatment can be done in one or more stages.
Das Futter in Form von agglomerierten Brocken geringer Dichte soll neben Getreide, Sorghum, Melasse, Fett, Vitaminen, Wasser, Mineralstoffen, Fasern und anderen Zusätzen 0-50% Stroh, insbesondere Weizenstroh enthalten können. Bei Abmessungen der Brocken von ca. 1-7 cm kann die Länge der Stroh- oder Heufasem ca. 1-10 cm betragen.The feed in the form of agglomerated low-density chunks should contain, besides cereals, sorghum, molasses, fat, vitamins, water, minerals, fibers and other additives, 0-50% straw, in particular wheat straw. With dimensions of the chunks of about 1-7 cm, the length of the straw or Heufasem can be about 1-10 cm.
Die Bestandteile des Futters werden gemischt, in üblicher weise konditioniert und die Mischung wird nachfolgend mittels expandieren, Kurzzeithochtemperaturverfahren o. a. zu Brocken agglomeriert. Ein nachfolgendes trocknen oder kühlen des so erhaltenen dietetischen Rinderfutters ist nicht erforderlich.The ingredients of the feed are mixed, conventionally conditioned, and the mixture is subsequently expanded by means of short-time high temperature methods or the like. agglomerated into chunks. Subsequent drying or cooling of the resulting dietetic cattle feed is not required.
Die neue Produktform ermöglicht den Ersatz von herkömmlichem Futter. Dieses neue Futter wird komplett mit allen Bestandteilen aufgenommen und ermöglicht eine bessere Nahrungsaufnahme und -Verwertung und andererseits den.Verzicht auf teure (z.B. Mais oder Luzerne) und/oder wenig nahrhafte (z.B. Heu) Bestandteile. Die verbesserte Verdaulichkeit und Verwertung des Futters erhöht die Effektivität der Rindermast. Durch das Stroh, insbesondere Weizenstroh kann ebenfalls Luzerne ersetzt werden.The new product form allows the replacement of conventional feed. This new feed is completely incorporated with all ingredients and allows for better food intake and utilization and, on the other hand, for expensive (e.g., corn or alfalfa) and / or less nutritious (e.g., hay) ingredients. The improved digestibility and utilization of the feed increases the effectiveness of the cattle fattening. Alfalfa can also be replaced by the straw, especially wheat straw.
Zusätzlich bewirkt der Einsatz von Sorghum anstelle von Mais eine geringere Umweltbelastung, da Sorghum beim Pflanzenwachstum wesentlich weniger Wasser erfordert. Hergestellt werden können sowohl Starterprodukte mit hohem Faseranteil als auch Mastfutter mit sehr geringem Anteil an Strohfasern, da die Form der Brocken die einzige Aufgabe von Heu- oder Strohfasern im Pansen (mechanische Reizung) übernehmen kann. Somit kann der Einsatz solcher Fasern ganz entfallen.In addition, the use of sorghum in place of corn causes a lower environmental impact, since sorghum requires much less water in plant growth. Starch products with a high fiber content and fattening with a very low content of straw fibers can be produced, as the shape of the chunks can be the sole task of hay or straw fibers in the rumen (mechanical irritation). Thus, the use of such fibers can be completely eliminated.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in einem Ausführungsbeispie! näher beschrieben.The invention will be described below in an embodiment. described in more detail.
Ein Premix aus Getreidebestandteilen, Vitaminen, Mineralstoffen und/oder anderen Zusätzen wird in einem Mischer gemischt und gelangt in eine Dosierwaage.A premix of cereal ingredients, vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer and fed into a dosing scale.
Von da gelangt die Mischung unter Hinzufügung von Wasser 6 und Dampf 5 in eine weitere Einrichtung zur mechanisch-thermischen Behandlung, in die auch weitere Zusatzstoffe, wie Weizenstroh, Fett und Melasse zugegeben werden können. Die konditionierte Mischung wird anschliessend zu Brocken geringer Dichte und hoher Porosität agglomeriert.From there, the mixture passes with the addition of water 6 and 5 steam in another device for mechanical-thermal treatment, in which also other additives, such as wheat straw, fat and molasses can be added. The conditioned mixture is then agglomerated into chunks of low density and high porosity.
Die beispielgemäss hergestellten Brocken weisen eine Dichte von 300-600 g/l auf und enthalten ca. 0-50% Stroh. Der Wassergehalt beträgt 18-25%. Die Länge der Strohfa- sem im Brocken liegt bei 1-7 cm.The chunks produced by way of example have a density of 300-600 g / l and contain about 0-50% straw. The water content is 18-25%. The length of the straw in the chunk is 1-7 cm.
Die Brocken weisen Abmessungen von ca. 1-7 cm auf und sind als Kraftfutter gut geeignet und weisen nur einen geringen Feinanteii auf. Die enthaltenen Zucker- und Stärkebestandteile sind gelatiniert und binden die übrigen Bestandteile.The chunks have dimensions of about 1-7 cm and are well suited as concentrates and have only a small Feinanteii on. The contained sugar and starch components are gelatinized and bind the remaining ingredients.
Nachfolgend sind beispielhafte Futterzusammensetzungen genannt:Hereinafter, exemplary feed compositions are named:
A, ErhaltungsfutterA, maintenance feed
> Cerealien 30-60%> Cereals 30-60%
> Rohfasern (Stroh, Heu u. dgl.) 20-50%> Raw fibers (straw, hay and the like) 20-50%
> Disttilers Grain (Getreidetreber) bis 20%> Disttilers Grain (cereal grains) up to 20%
> Melasse oder Com Steep liquor bis 5%> Molasses or Com Steep liquor up to 5%
> Urea bis 1% > Sojamehl 2-4%> Urea up to 1% > Soya flour 2-4%
> Vitamine/Mineral premix 1 %> Vitamins / Mineral premix 1%
B, MastfutterB, fattening feed
> Cerealien 78-85%> Cereals 78-85%
> Rohfaser (Stroh, Heu u. dgl.) 3-8%> Raw fiber (straw, hay and the like) 3-8%
> Disttilers Grain (Getreidetreber) bis 25%> Disttilers Grain (cereal crop) up to 25%
> Melasse oder Com Steep liquor 3-6%> Molasses or Com Steep liquor 3-6%
> Talg 2-4%> Tallow 2-4%
> Urea bis 1.5%> Urea up to 1.5%
> Sojamehl 2-4%> Soya flour 2-4%
> Vitamine> Vitamins
Form und Porosität der Brocken haben den gleichen Effekt wie der bisherige Einsatz von Heu oder Stroh.Shape and porosity of the chunks have the same effect as the previous use of hay or straw.
Das Futter ergibt zugleich, infolge der besseren Verwertung einen geringeren Anfall an Mist bzw. Gülle. The feed results at the same time, as a result of the better utilization of a smaller amount of manure or liquid manure.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006026512A DE102006026512A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Feed composition for cattle |
| PCT/CH2006/000531 WO2007140629A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | Feed composition for cattle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2026663A1 true EP2026663A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=37607093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06790922A Withdrawn EP2026663A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | Feed composition for cattle |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110104337A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2026663A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101557719A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0621720A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006026512A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007140629A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012015029A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-05-15 | Freie Universität Berlin | Compositions for relieving gastrointestinal tract disorders or associated systemic disorders of ruminants and camelids |
| CN103168743B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-10-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | The quick weight increasing method of method for grain-fed veal |
| BR102015028881B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2022-06-21 | Alberto Samaia Neto | Composition of extruded feed with fiber inclusion |
| CN106901003A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of ox is with roughage and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647119A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-02 | 无为鑫绿园畜禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion poultry ox feed |
| CN107568479B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-07-21 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Corn and soybean meal-free low-cost beef cattle concentrate supplement |
| CN109924348A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 吕梅荣 | For adding the composition in animal feed |
| CN111972556A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 宿州市美联阳光饲料有限责任公司 | Fattening feed for feeder cattle in alpine regions |
| NL2027883B1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-17 | Agrifirm Group B V | A feed pellet for ruminants. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3035920A (en) * | 1959-09-03 | 1962-05-22 | Cargill Inc | Feed pelleting process and the resulting product |
| US3467525A (en) * | 1964-12-14 | 1969-09-16 | Ralston Purina Co | Process for making an animal food |
| US3686416A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-08-22 | Univ Kansas State | Method and preparation for controlling feedlot bloat in ruminants |
| US3940493A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1976-02-24 | Triple "F", Inc. | Non-protein nitrogen feed product and method for producing the same |
| ES407066A1 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1976-02-01 | Triple F | Non-protein nitrogen feed product and method for producing the same |
| US3908025A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-09-23 | Ralston Purina Co | Pet food product and method for forming same |
| CH628214A5 (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1982-02-26 | Rudolf Schanze | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FEED OR FEED ADDITIVE. |
| US4143169A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-03-06 | Ralston Purina Company | Dry mink feed |
| US4454804A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1984-06-19 | Carnation Company | Apparatus for incorporating additives in extruded foods |
| US5120565A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-06-09 | Purina Mills, Inc. | Extruded, high-fat animal feed nugget |
| US5894029A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1999-04-13 | Purebred Pet Products, Inc. | Method of making pet snack food |
| WO1999026843A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-03 | Cris Hammond | Beverage infuser |
| DE19909078A1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-07 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Process for the hydrothermal treatment of feed for dairy cows and beef cattle |
| CN1265838A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-13 | 周新 | Process for high-efficienctly preparing grain-saving no-toxicity no-chemicals ingredient of animal fodder and the prepared products |
| US20030170371A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-09-11 | Cargill, Inc. | High fat/fiber composition |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 DE DE102006026512A patent/DE102006026512A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 US US12/303,690 patent/US20110104337A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-02 EP EP06790922A patent/EP2026663A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 BR BRPI0621720-6A patent/BRPI0621720A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/CH2006/000531 patent/WO2007140629A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-02 CN CNA2006800548594A patent/CN101557719A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007140629A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110104337A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| DE102006026512A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| BRPI0621720A2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
| WO2007140629A8 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| CN101557719A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| WO2007140629A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
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