EP2094661A2 - Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'atazanavirInfo
- Publication number
- EP2094661A2 EP2094661A2 EP07848883A EP07848883A EP2094661A2 EP 2094661 A2 EP2094661 A2 EP 2094661A2 EP 07848883 A EP07848883 A EP 07848883A EP 07848883 A EP07848883 A EP 07848883A EP 2094661 A2 EP2094661 A2 EP 2094661A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- atazanavir
- preparation
- methoxycarbonyl
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NWPRXAIYBULIEI-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2s)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)C NWPRXAIYBULIEI-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 8 Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBNGWEBDULUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methylhydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(CNN)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 HBNGWEBDULUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000087792 Azana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/42—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having hetero atoms attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Atazanavir.
- Atazanavir ([3S-(3R*,8R*,9R*,12R*)]-3,12-bis(l,l-dimethylethyl)- 8-hydroxy-4,l l-dioxo-9-(phenylmethyl)-6-[[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]methyl]- 2,5,6, 10,13-pentaazatetradecanedioic acid dimethyl ester)
- (I) is a known antiviral agent and anti-HIV protease inhibitor, disclosed in EP 0 900 210 and in its equivalent US 5,849,911. These patents disclose preparation methods based on different synthetic approaches and intermediates; some of them are schematically represented and discussed below:
- N-methoxycarbonyl-L-ferMeucine (1) is reacted with amino derivatives (2) and (3) respectively, while in scheme 3 epoxide (4) is reacted with hydrazine (5).
- These processes suffer from some drawbacks and are difficult to carry out on an industrial scale.
- N-methoxycarbonyl-L-terMeucine is very expensive; the synthesis of compounds (2) and (5) (schemes 1 and 3) is troublesome, with selectivity issues between the amino groups and compound (4) of scheme 3 is poorly stable.
- the process of scheme 2 requires the use of a large excess of N- methoxycarbonyl-L-terMeucine (at least three equivalents); moreover, compound (3) is difficult to isolate and handle, and highly hygroscopic.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Atazanavir (I)
- Step a) is usually carried out in a mixture of a chlorinated solvent and an aprotic polar solvent, preferably selected from methylene chloride, chloroform and dimethylformamide, dimetylacetamide, DMPU, more preferably methylene chloride and dimethylformamide, in the presence of a condensing agent such as DCC, at a temperature of about 0 0 C, preferably between 0 and 5°C.
- Step b) is usually carried out in methanol and ammonium formate and
- step c) is carried out in a chlorinated solvent, preferably methylene chloride.
- the compound of formula (6) can be prepared by reacting the hydrazine of formula (9)
- the process of the invention is advantageous over the above-discussed prior art in that it avoids the use of amino-derivative (3) and it requires lower amounts of N-methoxycarbonyl-L-ferMeucine.
- the filtrate was transferred into a one-liter round bottom flask and added with a solution of 33.6 g of K 2 HPO 4 -3H 2 O in 45 ml water at 0°-5°C, then 4-(pyridin-2- yl)benzylhydrazine was added keeping the temperature below 10 0 C and the resulting mixture was allowed to stand overnight.
- the suspension was filtered and the organic layer was washed with water, with a solution of 27.5 g of NaH 2 PO 4 H 2 O in 45 ml water, and again with water, then separated and stirred with a solution of 12.1 g of 30% sodium hydroxide in 45 ml water.
- the sodium hydroxide solution was discharged and the organic layer was washed in sequence with water, a sodium hydrogen phosphate solution (the same as above), water and brine, then separated and dried over sodium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent under vacuum the title compound (18.5 g) was obtained as a yellowish solid.
- Example 2 Preparation of t-Boc-protected compound (6)
- epoxide (10) and 18.5 g of compound (9), prepared as described in example 1, were heated at 80 0 C for 48 hours in toluene (110 ml).
- the reaction mixture was then cooled and filtered.
- the solid was washed with toluene and dried to give 13.8 g of an off-white product.
- Example 6 Preparation of Atazanavir Compound (8) (9.47 g), obtained according to example 5, was suspended in 200 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 , added with 1.99 g of diisopropyl ethylamine, and the resulting mixture was cooled to about O 0 C. 1.45 g of methyl chloroformate in 25 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 were added dropwise over about 2 hours. The suspension was then stirred for about half an hour at 0 0 C and added with an aqueous solution of 10% NaHCO 3 (100 mL) at O 0 C with vigorous stirring.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un procédé de préparation d'Atazanavir, qui consiste à faire réagir le sel hydrochlorure du composé (6) avec de la N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine, à enlever le groupe benzyloxycarbonyle et à faire réagir le produit obtenu avec du chlorure de methoxycarbonyle. Le procédé de l'invention est particulièrement avantageux en ce qu'il permet d'utiliser des quantités réduites de N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine et d'éviter l'utilisation d'intermédiaires instables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07848883A EP2094661A2 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-13 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06024597A EP1930324A1 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
| PCT/IB2007/003470 WO2008065490A2 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-13 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
| EP07848883A EP2094661A2 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-13 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2094661A2 true EP2094661A2 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=37906960
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06024597A Withdrawn EP1930324A1 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
| EP07848883A Withdrawn EP2094661A2 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-13 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06024597A Withdrawn EP1930324A1 (fr) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1930324A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008065490A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2272830A1 (fr) | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-12 | Esteve Química, S.A. | Procédé de préparation d'un dérivé d'azahexane hétérocyclique antiviral |
| US20130005780A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2013-01-03 | Lupin Limited | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions of tapentadol |
| WO2013014633A1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Procédé de préparation d'atazanavir ou de son sel bisulfate |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5849911A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-12-15 | Novartis Finance Corporation | Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivatives |
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06024597A patent/EP1930324A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 EP EP07848883A patent/EP2094661A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/IB2007/003470 patent/WO2008065490A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008065490A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008065490A2 (fr) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP1930324A1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
| WO2008065490A3 (fr) | 2008-08-14 |
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