EP2067728A1 - Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil - Google Patents
Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2067728A1 EP2067728A1 EP07425767A EP07425767A EP2067728A1 EP 2067728 A1 EP2067728 A1 EP 2067728A1 EP 07425767 A EP07425767 A EP 07425767A EP 07425767 A EP07425767 A EP 07425767A EP 2067728 A1 EP2067728 A1 EP 2067728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- mounting portion
- support
- tension sensor
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/40—Applications of tension indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a yarn tension sensor for yarn-feeding devices.
- yarn-feeding devices are used which draw the yarn from a reel and feed it to a textile machine in a controlled way.
- so-called "negative" yarn feeders which generally comprise a stationary drum on which a motorized swivel arm winds a plurality of yarn loops forming a weft reserve.
- the loops are unwound from the drum and are fed to the textile machine via a braking device which is controlled on the basis of a signal received from a tension sensor arranged downstream of the feeder, in such a way as to maintain the yarn tension substantially constant at a desired level.
- So-called "positive" yarn feeders are also known, which generally comprise a rotating weft-winding drum which draws the yarn from a reel and feed it to the textile machine.
- it is also known, e.g. from US 4,752,044 and US 4,953,367 , to control the tension of the yarn delivered by the feeder in such a way as to maintain it substantially constant at a desired level, by varying the speed of rotation of the drum on the basis of a signal received from a tension sensor.
- WO 99/59909 describes a tension sensor suitable for applications with both negative and positive yarn feeders.
- the sensor comprises a plate made of a ceramic material and provided with a flexible projection which is arranged to contact the yarn and to slightly deviate its path, thereby being subjected to the transverse component of the yarn tension.
- the plate incorporates resistors disposed with the so-called "thick film” technology, which are connected to one another to form a Wheatstone bridge. Some of these resistors are disposed on the flexible projection of the plate, so that their resistance changes as a function of the bending of the projection and also the bridge generates an output signal which changes as a function of the bending of the projection and, consequently, of the yarn tension.
- the plate is fastened to a support anchorable to the feeder, and to this purpose it is clamped between the support and a bracket by a pair of screws.
- Such fastening method has the advantage that it does not require to change the shape of the plate, which is cut by laser into a standard profile that is accurately defined in order to optimize the response accuracy of the sensor, as well known to the person skilled in the art.
- it also has drawbacks, because the variations in the ambient temperature, as well as the heating due to the operation of the feeder, cause the bracket to bend in a very different way with respect to the plate. The bending of the bracket generates tensions on the flexible projection, which consequently changes its liability to bend, thereby affecting the signal generated by the sensor.
- a general, negative yarn feeder 10 which comprises a stationary drum 12 on which a flywheel 14 driven by a motor 14 winds a plurality of loops of yarn F forming a weft reserve.
- the loops are unwound from the drum 12 and are fed to the textile machine.
- the yarn delivered by feeder 10 is clamped between the delivery edge of drum 12 and a hollow, frustoconical braking member 20 controlled by position on the basis of a signal received by a generl yarn tension sensor TS, in such a way as to maintain the yarn tension substantially constant at a desired level.
- Sensor TS is mounted on a stationary arm 22 and contacts the yarn delivered by the feeder in such a way as to slightly deviate its path, whereby it is subjected to the transverse component of the yarn tension.
- a general positive yarn feeder 24 which comprises a rotating weft-winding drum 26 which draws yarn F' from a reel R (only diagrammatically shown) and feed it to the textile machine (not shown).
- the tension of the yarn delivered by the feeder is controlled to be substantially constant at a desired level, by varying the speed of rotation of drum 26 on the basis of a signal received from a general tension sensor TS' attached to the feeder and subjected to the yarn tension in a way similar to the previous embodiment.
- a tension sensor 28 according to the invention is shown, which is suitable for applications with both negative yarn feeders and positive yarn feeders.
- Tension sensor 28 comprises a support or basement 30 having a lower face 32 and an opposite upper face 34 provided with a depression 36 terminating at a longitudinal end of the basement, on which a feeler 38, which will be better described below, is fixed.
- a printed circuit 40 is attached to lower face 32 by a screw 42 and a nut (not shown) received in a hexagonal seat 44 formed in depression 36.
- Basement 30 also has a transverse hole 45 in order to be fixed to the feeder by a screw, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 .
- Feeler 38 comprises a plate 46 made of a ceramic material and provided with a mounting portion 48 having an elongated flexible projection 50 extending therefrom, which is provided with a sliding block 51 of a semi-cylindrical shape at its free end, on which the yarn is slidable.
- Flexible projection 50 provides a feeler arm that, in use, deviates the path of the yarn with its sliding block 51, whereby the arm is subjected to the transverse component of the yarn tension.
- main resistors R1, R2, R3, R4 are disposed with the so-called "thick film” technology, two of which, R1 and R3, are arranged on the upper surface of plate 46.
- the other two resistors R2, R4 are arranged on the opposite surface ( Fig. 5 ).
- the main resistors are connected to one another to form a Wheatstone bridge ( Fig. 6 ).
- Further four resistors are disposed on mounting portion 48, two of which, RP1 and RP2, are connected in parallel to two main resistors arranged adjacent to each other, R1 and R4 respectively, and are required for the "zero setting" of the bridge.
- the other two resistors, RS1, RS2, are connected in series to the other two main resistors, R2 and R3 respectively, for the compensation in temperature of plate 46.
- the four ends of the Wheatstone bridge lead to respective contact pins 52, which are welded to the edge of mounting portion 48 facing away from elongated projection 50, and extend at right angles towards printed circuit 40, where they engage respective rheophores 54.
- Contact pins 52 are received in a recess 55 formed in the corresponding end of basement 30. In a conventional way, the bridge generates an output signal that changes as a function of the bending of the projection and, consequently, of the yarn tension.
- a rectangular base 56 of a ceramic material is connected to the lower surface of mounting portion 48 by vitrification. Rectangular base is received in depression 36 and is fastened to the latter by a pair of screws 58, 60 with nuts 62, 64. Screws 58, 60 are inserted in respective holes 66, 68 bored in base 56 at the opposite sides of plate 46, and in respective passages 70, 72 formed in the flat depression 36.
- Fig. 7 the error of measurement over the temperature, with respect to the plate per se is shown by continuous line, to the plate anchored according to the prior art by dotted lines, and to the plate anchored according to the invention by chain lines. It is evident that the error of measurement D (in grams) over the temperature T (in °C), with a tension sensor according to the invention, is about one tenth of the error with a prior art sensor. This is due to the fact that base 56 does not influences the deformation of elongated projection 50 because it is bonded by vitrification under mounting portion 48, in order to connect plate 46 to basement 30. Therefore, the elongated projection has a characteristic of bending with respect to the temperature that is very similar to the theoretical characteristic, thereby resulting in a more accurate, and more raliable, signal generated by the sensor.
Landscapes
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07425767A EP2067728A1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
| DE200860001545 DE602008001545D1 (de) | 2007-12-03 | 2008-06-28 | Garnspannungssensor für Garnzuführgeräte |
| EP20080011753 EP2067729B1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2008-06-28 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07425767A EP2067728A1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2067728A1 true EP2067728A1 (fr) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=39327068
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07425767A Withdrawn EP2067728A1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
| EP20080011753 Active EP2067729B1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2008-06-28 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20080011753 Active EP2067729B1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 | 2008-06-28 | Capteur de tension de fil pour dispositifs d'alimentation en fil |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2067728A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602008001545D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114506738A (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-17 | 德清千和精密机械有限公司 | 一种伺服张力器的张力测量结构 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20120805A1 (it) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-18 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Alimentatore di filato a tamburo rotante per lavorazioni tessili con selezione del filato. |
| CN105910744B (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2024-09-03 | 新昌县维软电子科技有限公司 | 一种张力传感器 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457616A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1948-12-28 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Metal foil type strain gauge and method of making same |
| US4752044A (en) | 1986-08-16 | 1988-06-21 | Gustav Memminger | Yarn supply apparatus with electronic yarn tension control, particularly for knitting machines having rapidly varying yarn supply requirements |
| US4953367A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1990-09-04 | Memminger Iro Gmbh | System for controlling supply of yarn to a yarn utilization apparatus, particularly multi-feed circular knitting machine |
| EP0475001A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-18 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Capteur de matière |
| EP0534226A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha TEC | Palpeur de contrainte avec un circuit à jauges de contrainte et balance à capteur de force utilisant ce palpeur de contrainte |
| EP0707102A2 (fr) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | L.G.L. ELECTRONICS S.p.A. | Frein de fil positif modulé pour fournisseurs de trame |
| WO1999059909A1 (fr) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-25 | Eltex Of Sweden Ab | Emetteur de signaux |
| WO2004039714A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Capteur de tension de fil |
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 EP EP07425767A patent/EP2067728A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-28 DE DE200860001545 patent/DE602008001545D1/de active Active
- 2008-06-28 EP EP20080011753 patent/EP2067729B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457616A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1948-12-28 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Metal foil type strain gauge and method of making same |
| US4752044A (en) | 1986-08-16 | 1988-06-21 | Gustav Memminger | Yarn supply apparatus with electronic yarn tension control, particularly for knitting machines having rapidly varying yarn supply requirements |
| US4953367A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1990-09-04 | Memminger Iro Gmbh | System for controlling supply of yarn to a yarn utilization apparatus, particularly multi-feed circular knitting machine |
| EP0475001A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-18 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Capteur de matière |
| EP0534226A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha TEC | Palpeur de contrainte avec un circuit à jauges de contrainte et balance à capteur de force utilisant ce palpeur de contrainte |
| EP0707102A2 (fr) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | L.G.L. ELECTRONICS S.p.A. | Frein de fil positif modulé pour fournisseurs de trame |
| WO1999059909A1 (fr) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-25 | Eltex Of Sweden Ab | Emetteur de signaux |
| WO2004039714A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Capteur de tension de fil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114506738A (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-17 | 德清千和精密机械有限公司 | 一种伺服张力器的张力测量结构 |
| CN114506738B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-10-20 | 德清千和精密机械有限公司 | 一种伺服张力器的张力测量结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2067729A1 (fr) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP2067729B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
| DE602008001545D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20091211 |