[go: up one dir, main page]

EP2066831A4 - ELECTROLYSIS CELL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID CELL - Google Patents

ELECTROLYSIS CELL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID CELL

Info

Publication number
EP2066831A4
EP2066831A4 EP07808629A EP07808629A EP2066831A4 EP 2066831 A4 EP2066831 A4 EP 2066831A4 EP 07808629 A EP07808629 A EP 07808629A EP 07808629 A EP07808629 A EP 07808629A EP 2066831 A4 EP2066831 A4 EP 2066831A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cell
operating
electrolysis
cathode
electrical current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07808629A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2066831B1 (en
EP2066831A1 (en
Inventor
Frank Oevstetun
Elin Haugland
Joern Rutlin
Joerund Hop
Stanislaw Jarek
Sara Thoernblad Mathisen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP2066831A1 publication Critical patent/EP2066831A1/en
Publication of EP2066831A4 publication Critical patent/EP2066831A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2066831B1 publication Critical patent/EP2066831B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/16Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A method and improvements relating to an electrolysis cell, where the cell comprises a substantially horizontal cathode (4) of an electronic conducting material and further have current leads such as horizontal collector bars embedded therein. The cell further comprises a bus bar system. The cell can be operated by improved distribution of electrical current, while said cathode comprises at least one substantial vertical electrical current outlet (6).
EP07808629A 2006-09-14 2007-09-12 Electrolysis cell and method for operating the same Active EP2066831B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20064165A NO332480B1 (en) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Electrolysis cell and method of operation of the same
PCT/NO2007/000323 WO2008033034A1 (en) 2006-09-14 2007-09-12 Electrolysis cell and method for operating the same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2066831A1 EP2066831A1 (en) 2009-06-10
EP2066831A4 true EP2066831A4 (en) 2009-11-04
EP2066831B1 EP2066831B1 (en) 2011-04-27

Family

ID=39184004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07808629A Active EP2066831B1 (en) 2006-09-14 2007-09-12 Electrolysis cell and method for operating the same

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2066831B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101680102B (en)
AT (1) ATE507325T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007295188B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0716951B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2660998C (en)
DE (1) DE602007014229D1 (en)
EA (1) EA014744B1 (en)
NO (1) NO332480B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ575484A (en)
WO (1) WO2008033034A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200901822B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO331318B1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2011-11-21 Norsk Hydro As Procedure for operation of electrolysis cells connected in series as well as busbar system for the same
SI2732075T1 (en) 2011-07-12 2018-06-29 Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited Aluminium smelter comprising electrical conductors made from a superconducting material
FR2977898A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-18 Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd ALUMINERY COMPRISING CATHODIC EXIT TANKS THROUGH THE BOTTOM OF THE HOUSING AND TANK STABILIZATION MEANS
CN102925926A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Step type paste bundling cathode structure
EP2971270B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2022-11-16 Elysis Limited Partnership Systems and methods of protecting electrolysis cells
CN103981540B (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-07-06 中南大学 A kind of aluminum electrolytic bath composite cathode structure containing high connductivity back bone network
NO20180369A1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-16 Norsk Hydro As Cathode elements for a Hall-Héroult cell for aluminium production and a cell of this type having such elements installed

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2833381A1 (en) * 1978-07-29 1980-02-14 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Electrolysis cell for winning aluminium - where carbon cathode hearth is connected to bus=bars via spaced graphite pegs increasing the efficiency of aluminium prodn.
EP0145412A2 (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-19 Alcan International Limited Aluminium reduction cells
SU1444402A1 (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-12-15 Иркутский Филиал Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектного Института Алюминиевой,Магниевой И Электродной Промышленности Electrolyzer for producing aluminium

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB816587A (en) * 1957-01-17 1959-07-15 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Improvements relating to electrolytic cells for the production of aluminium
DE1187809B (en) 1963-11-22 1965-02-25 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Electrolysis cell for the production of aluminum by melt flow electrolysis
AU541218B2 (en) * 1979-11-07 1984-12-20 Aluminium Pechiney Process and device for suppressing magnetic disturbances in electrolytic cells
DE3004071A1 (en) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-02 Schweizerische Aluminium AG, 3965 Chippis Cathode bus=bars for mfg. aluminium in electrolysis cells - where bus=bars are divided into two lengths to reduce voltage drop between adjacent cells
DE3373115D1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-09-24 Alcan Int Ltd Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
NO164721C (en) * 1988-06-06 1990-11-07 Norsk Hydro As ASSEMBLY OF SKIN SYSTEMS ON LARGE TRANSFERRED ELECTRIC OVERS.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2833381A1 (en) * 1978-07-29 1980-02-14 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Electrolysis cell for winning aluminium - where carbon cathode hearth is connected to bus=bars via spaced graphite pegs increasing the efficiency of aluminium prodn.
EP0145412A2 (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-19 Alcan International Limited Aluminium reduction cells
SU1444402A1 (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-12-15 Иркутский Филиал Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектного Института Алюминиевой,Магниевой И Электродной Промышленности Electrolyzer for producing aluminium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2066831B1 (en) 2011-04-27
CN101680102B (en) 2011-11-09
NZ575484A (en) 2011-01-28
NO332480B1 (en) 2012-09-24
WO2008033034A8 (en) 2009-04-16
AU2007295188A1 (en) 2008-03-20
CA2660998C (en) 2013-11-12
EP2066831A1 (en) 2009-06-10
CA2660998A1 (en) 2008-03-20
WO2008033034A1 (en) 2008-03-20
BRPI0716951A2 (en) 2013-10-29
DE602007014229D1 (en) 2011-06-09
EA014744B1 (en) 2011-02-28
BRPI0716951B1 (en) 2018-06-05
NO20064165L (en) 2008-03-17
AU2007295188B2 (en) 2011-07-28
ZA200901822B (en) 2010-04-28
EA200900443A1 (en) 2009-08-28
ATE507325T1 (en) 2011-05-15
CN101680102A (en) 2010-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2066831A4 (en) ELECTROLYSIS CELL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID CELL
IS8762A (en) Electrolytic Discharge Electrode with Non-Smooth Slot Design
WO2009016190A3 (en) A system for monitoring, control and management of a plant where hydrometallurgical electrowinning and electrorefining processes for non ferrous metals are conducted
WO2013054053A3 (en) Method and system for treating carbon gases by electrochemical hydrogenation in order to obtain a cxhyoz compound
NZ596309A (en) Apparatus and method for reduction of a solid feedstock
DE602007006832D1 (en) SIMULTANEOUS ACID AND BASE MANUFACTURE FROM AN AQUEOUS ELECTRICITY
ATE453222T1 (en) DEVICE HAVING A NEW CATHODE SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY USING THIS DEVICE
IS6827A (en) Equipment for conducting electricity to or from the electrodes in electrolytic tanks, methods of production, and electrolytic tanks and method of producing alumina by electrolysis of alumina dissolved in the molten electrolyte
FR2976592B1 (en) MEMBRANE-ELECTRODES ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE
EP2292811A4 (en) HYDROGEN GENERATION CATHODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
CL2008003205A1 (en) Electrolytic cell arranged in series for the production of aluminum comprising a cover and a refractory composition, a cathode, an anode suspended inside the cell, a collection bar, an electric current bypass bar system; and busbar for electrical connection to cell bypass bar system
MY164815A (en) Method and apparatus for electrolytically depositing a deposition metal on a workpiece
EA200702065A1 (en) ANODE SUPPORTING DEVICE
FI20075949L (en) An arrangement in an anode casting plant for casting copper anodes
EA201490257A1 (en) MELTING INSTALLATION OF PREPARING ALUMINUM CONTAINING ELECTROLYSIS CELLS WITH CATHODE OUTPUT ON THE SHELL BOTTOM AND MEANS OF STABILIZATION OF ELECTROLYSIS CELLS
SG160282A1 (en) Electrochemical method for detecting boron in water
EA201791832A1 (en) ANODE INTENDED FOR THE USE IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTROLYSIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM IN HALL-ERU CELLS AND A METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE
EA200901330A1 (en) IMPROVEMENT IN THE FIELD OF SERIAL CONNECTED ELECTROLYZERS AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF SUCH ELECTROLISERS
ES2524193A2 (en) Anode and method of operating an electrolysis cell
CN201962387U (en) Anode effect predicting device for aluminum electrolytic cell
CN204849049U (en) Electrolyzer
CN201722437U (en) Fixed electrolytic polar plate
TW200724909A (en) Electrochemical testing device
IL210479A (en) Method for temperature control in a fuel cell system and fuel cell system
NO20100526L (en) Control of bypass current in multipolar light metal reduction cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090414

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20091001

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C25C 3/06 20060101ALI20100618BHEP

Ipc: C25C 3/16 20060101AFI20100618BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20110609

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110609

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20110427

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20110427

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 9828

Country of ref document: SK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110807

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20120130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20110912

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110930

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110912

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110912

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110912

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110427

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: KOTITSCHKE & HEURUNG PARTNERSCHAFT MBB PATENT-, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: KOTITSCHKE & HEURUNG PARTNERSCHAFT MBB, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602007014229

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: DR. RALF KOTITSCHKE, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20250919

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20250919

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20250909

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Payment date: 20250911

Year of fee payment: 19