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EP2049270B1 - Pistolet à cartouche - Google Patents

Pistolet à cartouche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2049270B1
EP2049270B1 EP07724505A EP07724505A EP2049270B1 EP 2049270 B1 EP2049270 B1 EP 2049270B1 EP 07724505 A EP07724505 A EP 07724505A EP 07724505 A EP07724505 A EP 07724505A EP 2049270 B1 EP2049270 B1 EP 2049270B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston rod
cartridge
gun
product
cartridge gun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07724505A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2049270A1 (fr
Inventor
Karsten Wolf
Rene Schwarz
Jan Ziegler
Martin Majolo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP2049270A1 publication Critical patent/EP2049270A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2049270B1 publication Critical patent/EP2049270B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/01—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like
    • B05C17/0113—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like the piston rod being flexible or articulated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a caulking gun with a receiving unit for a filled with the product to be dispensed cartridge, with a metering unit for the product to be dispensed and with a handle.
  • Such known caulking guns are used for pressing viscous masses, for. As jointing compounds, used from cartridges.
  • Known caulking guns consist of the receiving unit, the dosing unit and a handle firmly connected to the receiving unit.
  • the metering unit has a displaceably mounted piston rod with a piston which presses against the displaceable bottom of an inserted cartridge, so that the contents of the cartridge metered out of the opening, which is opposite to the displaceable bottom.
  • a movable, generally pivotable control element is connected, which cooperates with the piston rod. By manually pressing on this control element, the piston rod and thus the piston is moved, so that the bottom of the cartridge is pushed towards the metering opening of the cartridge and the contents of the cartridge are pressed through this generally nozzle-like opening to the outside.
  • caulking gun shows the US 6349857 B1 with an elongate receiving unit for receiving a cartridge.
  • a disadvantage of this type of cartridge guns is associated with the design footprint. Through the long stretched. Recording unit for the cartridge requires the well-known pistol, especially when not in use, a lot of space. The increased space requirement leads to increased transport, packaging and storage costs for manufacturers and suppliers. Also, the space required in sales rooms is high. Finally, the user also needs a relatively large space to store the unused cartridge gun. Another disadvantage is also due to the design and the space required when working with conventional caulking guns. In a newly inserted cartridge, the displaceably mounted piston rod with the piston, which presses against the displaceable bottom of the inserted cartridge, is relatively far back from the cartridge gun. This can lead to problems when working with the cartridge gun, for example when applying jointing compounds in bathrooms, since the space required for safe and quick application of the jointing compound to the desired surface is often not available.
  • the international patent application WO 2005/097354 A1 shows a caulking gun into which a cartridge is inserted, without an elongated receiving unit is necessary.
  • the above-mentioned disadvantages show the required space. Even if the cartridge is not inserted, the piston rod, which is essentially as long as a cartridge, requires a relatively large amount of space. When the cartridge is inserted, the user faces the problem of the rearwardly protruding piston rod.
  • the US patent US 6961621 B2 shows a caulking gun, wherein two chains are provided in the cartridge, which communicate with an operating element of the handle and serve to discharge viscous masses from a cartridge.
  • the chains are received by guide tunnels mounted on the side of the gun and extending over the entire length of the cartridge gun.
  • This is in the present design is a completely different active system, because no piston rod is used.
  • the disadvantage of this design is also the increased space required, due to the existing elongated receiving unit, which is absolutely necessary for the lateral recordings of the pairs of chains.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved caulking gun, which requires less space in the use and in the non-use state.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to use a caulking gun with a receiving unit for a product to be dispensed with a dispensing unit for dispensing product and with a handle and a displaceable piston rod, wherein the piston rod at least partially on the output side of the dispensed product The opposite side is designed deflectable, wherein the piston rod consists of at least two piston rod elements and wherein the piston rod elements are held together with at least one elastic component and wherein the piston rod elements are at least partially hollow designed to provide a guide the elastic member.
  • the deflection is preferably carried out in the radial direction to the actuating direction of the piston rod in the delivery of the product.
  • This option proves advantageous for deflection, in particular in the case of newly inserted cartridges which are filled with a product to be dispensed.
  • the piston rod projects far out of the rear of the cartridge gun. This requires an increased space requirement when working with the caulking gun, which is often not available in many applications, such as in the product order in corners or behind components, especially in a Silikonverhegung in the sanitary area.
  • the space required can be significantly reduced. In this way, a safe and easy order of the product to be dispensed on the cartridge gun allows.
  • the user can quickly pull out the piston pushed into the cartridge after the product has been applied or for changing the cartridge.
  • Another advantage is the saving of the required storage space through the deflectable piston rod.
  • craftsmen or other users work with several cartridge guns simultaneously, in each of which a cartridge with different products or the same products of different color or quality are inserted.
  • the piston rod With the cartridge inserted, the piston rod, whether of the material in the cartridge would protrude on the rear side of the cartridge gun and, depending on the amount of remaining material in the cartridge, require an increased storage space.
  • the user can store this by deflection of the piston rod in a tool box or a bucket with much less space. It is necessary, even with inserted and filled with the product to be dispensed cartridge for the storage of the gun an insignificantly larger space than for a cartridge itself.
  • the piston rod of the cartridge gun is elastically deflectable.
  • the elasticity ensures an assumption of the initial shape of the piston rod by a relief after a deflection by means of force, in particular by the user or a package.
  • a piston rod is provided, which is designed on the one hand deflectable, on the other hand automatically returns to discharge in the original shape, so it is during the advancement of the piston rod for dispensing the product to be applied to no interference, for example by tilting the piston rod in the dosing.
  • the user can guide the caulking gun even in hard-to-reach work areas with a small space requirement such that the piston rod is deflected by space-reducing components, such as sanitary facilities.
  • the elasticity of the piston rod returns to its original shape without the user actively intervening.
  • the elasticity is provided by the elastic element, it being advantageous if the surface of the piston rod is substantially smooth and the use of the elastic element does not hinder the propulsion of the piston rod during product application.
  • springs for example helical springs, rubbers or cables, may be considered as elastic elements.
  • the piston rod at least two piston rod elements.
  • the use of multiple piston rod elements provides a simplified way of deflecting.
  • the user is provided with a predetermined bending point at which the deflection of the piston rod preferably takes place.
  • a cost-effective material can be selected for the piston rod, which need not have any special properties with regard to the deflectability, since the deflection preferably attaches to the transitions of the piston rod elements.
  • the plurality of piston rod elements are erfingdungsloom held together by at least one elastic component.
  • elastic elements can in particular Springs, such as coil springs, rubber or cables in question. These elastic elements preferably connect the at least two piston rod elements of the piston rod so that the piston rod elements are aligned in the longitudinal direction under a bias. The bias ensures that the piston rod elements maintain their position relative to each other and that a piston rod is provided which provides a gapless engagement surface for the metering unit.
  • the elastic element Upon deflection of the piston rod, that is, when changing the angle of the at least two piston rod elements to each other, the elastic element is further stretched and opposes the deflection of a mechanical resistance, which allows the piston rod elements their initial shape, ie in the longitudinal direction to occupy , As soon as the user omits the force for the deflection of the piston rod elements to each other, return the piston rod elements in this way automatically in the initial state.
  • the piston rod elements are at least partially hollow, so that the elastic element can be accommodated in the cavity.
  • a secure guidance of the elastic element can be ensured
  • a surface of the piston rod elements / piston rod is provided; which provides a trouble-free attack surface for the dosing unit.
  • a U-profile or a slot in the cross section of the piston rod element wherein the elastic element can be guided in the cavity of the U-profile or the slot.
  • other cross-sectional shapes for the Kolbenstanqenide are conceivable, which must be adjusted according to the metering unit and coming for use elastic element.
  • Another advantage is the use of a deflectable piston rod, wherein the piston rod is deflectable in all directions.
  • This deflection may, for example, be orthogonal to the direction of actuation.
  • the deflected part of the piston rod is substantially orthogonal to the non-deflected part of the piston rod.
  • the direction of actuation of the piston rod is the direction in which the piston rod pushes the piston for dispensing the product at the front of the filled with the product to be dispensed cartridge.
  • Auslenkgrade possible and any angle between the deflected and undeflected part of the piston rod in any direction conceivable.
  • This possibility for the deflection of the piston rod in any direction that is in a range of 360 ° in the radial direction leaves the user open the possibility in which direction he deflects the piston rod most favorable.
  • a piston rod wherein the cross section of the piston rod is substantially round.
  • the piston can be rotated. In substantially round piston shapes, rotation is readily possible and will not damage the cartridge gun when restarted.
  • Another advantage is the use of a piston rod of at least two piston rod elements, wherein the piston rod elements can be strung together in such a way that a piston rod is formed with a substantially smooth surface.
  • This smooth shape of the piston rod is preferably achieved in the undeflected state, so that there is no malfunction in the propulsion of the piston rod during product application in the metering unit.
  • a caulking gun which has at least one receptacle for at least part of the deflected piston rod.
  • one or more receptacles for the deflected Kolbestange are provided in the handle of the cartridge gun.
  • the user can be provided a cartridge gun, the piston rod are guided in the deflected area on the recordings in the handle so that the piston rod no longer protrudes from the rear of the cartridge gun. In this way, an extended space advantage can be ensured.
  • other embodiments are conceivable.
  • receptacles for the deflected part of the piston rod on the rear part of the cartridge gun and / or on the housing of the cartridge gun which allow, for example, a deflection of the piston rod or a clamping.
  • the piston rod may be made flexible so as to be deflected or wound, for example, by a roller or similar devices mounted in or on the caulking gun.
  • a receiving unit for the filled with the product to be dispensed cartridge, wherein the cartridge is fixed to the back, namely the output side of the product side facing away.
  • a receiving unit has proved to be particularly advantageous here, which clamps the cartridge on the rear side by means of clamps, claws or similar gripper elements and preferably fixes it radially.
  • this type of receiving unit can be dispensed by the fixed clamping of the cartridge on the back of an abutment for the front, the output side of the product to be dispensed.
  • This shape of the receiving unit has also proven to be particularly advantageous by a possible use of cartridges with different dimensions.
  • cartridges of a standard size are used. However, for example, shorter cartridges, especially in the industrial sector, are used, which contain less material and therefore are smaller. These can not easily be used with cartridge guns of conventional design with the possibility of inserting the cartridge into an elongate receiving unit. Due to the possibility of fixing a cartridge to the back with the caulking gun, cartridges of any size, in particular of different lengths, can be used. In addition, due to the short design and the deflectable piston rod, a caulking gun can be stored space-saving both in the user himself, as well as already in the sales room and / or a warehouse.
  • the handle is movable from an operating position to a rest position, in which the handle is arranged substantially parallel to the receiving unit.
  • a handle is used in particular to safely guide the gun and the operation of the metering device.
  • the handle In the operating position, the handle is substantially perpendicular to the cartridge, which ensures a precise and safe handling of the cartridge gun.
  • the rest position of the handle can be pivoted by means of suitable pivoting substantially parallel to the cartridge or the receiving unit / folded.
  • a suitable locking mechanism for the handle is provided on the cartridge gun, for example on the receiving unit, which ensure safe storage of the handle in the rest position until reuse of the cartridge gun.
  • the cartridge gun 1 shown in the figures has a receiving unit 2 for receiving a cartridge, a dosing unit 3 and a handle 4 connected to the receiving unit 2 and the dosing unit 3.
  • As the jointing compound, is located in a not shown cylindrical cartridge with a sliding bottom, which is opposite to the cartridge opening.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cartridge gun 1 according to the invention, wherein the receiving unit 2 has a holder 5, with an annular front side 6 and a located on the rear housing 8 for receiving the dosing unit 3.
  • the holder 5 encloses a space 9 for receiving the cartridge.
  • the metering unit 3 has a piston 10, which is attached to the end of a displaceably mounted in the housing 8 piston rod 11.
  • piston rod 11 In the housing 8 is also a tiltable on a known way drive plate 13 is mounted, through the opening 14, the piston rod 11 protrudes.
  • the opening 14 is slightly larger than the diameter of the piston rod 11, so that the drive plate 13 is freely displaceable along the piston rod 11.
  • the drive plate 13 is pressed by a compression spring 15 to the rear.
  • an operating element 16 which acts on the underside of the drive plate 13.
  • This operating element 16 is part of a pivotable about an axis 18 operating lever 17, which is held by a torsion spring 19 in a rest position.
  • the drive plate 13 is first tilted forward until it presses against the piston rod 11 and tilted there, and then pushed against the biasing force of the compression spring 15 further forward, wherein the piston rod 11th moved forward with the piston 10.
  • a braking device 20 in the housing 8.
  • the braking device 20 applies a frictional force at all times the piston rod 11.
  • the frictional force is so low that it is overcome without difficulty when the operating lever 17 is actuated and the piston rod 11 is pushed forward.
  • the frictional force is at least as great as the force exerted on the piston 10 by the sliding cartridge bottom, so that the piston 10 with the piston rod 11 does not move backward when the operating lever 17 is released.
  • the piston rod 11 is divided in the rear part into a plurality of piston rod elements 12, which are held together by a resilient element 12 'under bias.
  • the piston rod elements 12 are shaped in such a way that, when lined up, they form a smooth surface in order to ensure problem-free feed via the drive plate 13 of the metering unit 3.
  • the elastic element 12 'connecting the piston rod elements 12 is prestressed in such a way that the starting position of the elastic element 12' is accompanied by a rectilinear juxtaposition of the piston rod elements 12, so that the starting position of the elastic element 12 'achieves a seamless transition of the piston rod 11 to the piston rod elements 12 becomes.
  • the piston rod elements 12 of the piston rod 11 can be deflected by the user, if this appears expedient in the application.
  • the deflection of the piston rod elements 12 follows against the mechanical resistance of the elastic element 12 ', so that after the deflection of the piston rod elements 12 by the user and the associated relieving of the elastic element 12', the initial shape of the piston rod elements 12 is automatically taken again.
  • the possibility for the deflection of the piston rod elements 12 can take place in the present embodiment in all directions at the desired angle to the direction of actuation of the piston rod 11 with the piston 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of two piston rod elements 12 and the elastic element 12 'in a deflected state.
  • the piston rod members 12 are shaped to have an outer cone on the front side that fits into an inner cone of the following piston rod member 12. Due to the bias of the elastic element 12 ', which is formed in the present embodiment as a coil spring, the piston rod elements 12 almost seamlessly lined up. By deflection of a piston rod member 12, the elastic member 12 'is further stretched and pulls the piston rod members 12 after a discharge back into the initial shape.
  • FIG. 3 shows the caulking gun FIG. 1 , wherein the handle 4 is designed pivotable about the axis 18.
  • an unspecified suitable locking mechanism on the housing 8 for fixing the handle 4 in the operating position are solved via two laterally provided on the handle 4 articulated arms 25.
  • the cartridge gun 1 at the top of the housing 8, a receptacle 21 into which the piston rod elements 12 can be clamped in the deflected state is provided to the user, which is flexible and can be used even in hard to reach places by the deflectable piston rod elements 12.
  • the folding handle 4 of the required storage space which can already reduce space and costs in the production of storage or in the sales room.
  • the protruding rear of the cartridge gun 1 part of the piston rod 11, or the piston rod elements 12 can be arbitrarily deflected and, if appropriate, are clamped in the receptacle 21, so as possible even with inserted cartridge little space is needed.
  • FIG. 4 shows a non-inventive cartridge gun 1 with a deflectable, flexible piston rod 11 ', which is made of a composite material, in the present embodiment, a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the actuation of the piston rod 11 ' takes place in the present embodiment in synchronism with the actuation of the cartridge gun FIG. 1 ,
  • Behind the drive plate 13, which is used for the propulsion of the piston rod 11 ' there are several deflecting and guiding elements 22. These deflecting elements 22 serve to guide the piston rod 11' in a predetermined direction.
  • the piston rod is guided in the interior of the handle 4.
  • the baffles 22 act as a braking device, as they at any time a frictional force on the piston rod 11 'effect to prevent the piston 10 and the piston rod 11' are pushed back as soon as the operating lever 17 is released and by the force of the torsion 19th is pivoted back.
  • a sliding film on the deflection elements 22 it is conceivable to apply a sliding film on the deflection elements 22.
  • the present caulking gun 1 provides the user with a tool with which a disturbance by the rearwardly projecting piston rod 11 'can be completely avoided, since the piston rod 11' is guided in the interior of the handle 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows a non-erfindungsgemä ⁇ e cartridge gun 1 with the flexible piston rod 11 'from Fig. 4 and a piston 5, which can be actuated via a metering unit 3.
  • the operation takes place via an operating lever 17 which is connected via an axis 18 with the handle of the cartridge gun 1.
  • the caulking gun 1 has a short receiving unit 2 'for a cartridge, not shown, for the product to be dispensed.
  • the cartridge is thereby inserted with its side opposite the output side in the receptacle 2 '.
  • suitable fastening methods such as, for example, unspecified clamping connections known in the prior art, the cartridge is fixed in the receptacle 2 '.
  • a lever 23 is provided in the present embodiment.
  • This cartridge gun shape allows the user to work flexibly through the deflectable piston rod 11 '. Furthermore, a lot of space can be saved during storage without a cartridge attached, since the cartridge gun has no elongated receiving unit. In addition, the piston rod 11 'can be deflected such that the cartridge gun 1 is to be stored in the smallest space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un pistolet à cartouche (1) pour délivrer des produits visqueux, par exemple des mastics d'étanchéité. Le pistolet à cartouche (1) comporte une unité réceptrice (2, 2') pour une cartouche remplie du produit à délivrer, une unité de dosage (3) pour le produit à délivrer et une poignée (4). L'unité de dosage (3) comprend un piston (10) qui est fixé à l'extrémité d'une tige de piston (11, 11') montée coulissante dans le boîtier (8). La tige de piston (11, 11') peut être fléchie sur son côté opposé au côté de délivrance du produit. L'utilisateur dispose ainsi d'un outil d'un maniement sûr et souple dans un espace restreint grâce au déplacement de la tige de piston (11, 11'). De plus, le pistolet à cartouche (1) peut être rangé avec un encombrement minimal lorsqu'il n'est pas utilisé.

Claims (8)

  1. Pistolet à cartouche (1) comprenant une unité de logement (2, 2') pour une cartouche remplie d'un produit à décharger, comprenant une unité de dosage (3) pour le produit à décharger et comprenant une poignée (4) ainsi qu'une tige de piston déplaçable (11, 11'), la tige de piston (11, 11') étant conçue de manière à pouvoir être déviée au moins en partie sur le côté détourné du côté de décharge du produit, caractérisé en ce que la tige de piston (11, 11') est constituée d'au moins deux éléments (12) de tige de piston et en ce que les éléments (12) de tige de piston sont maintenus ensemble par au moins un élément de construction élastique (12') et en ce que les éléments (12) de tige de piston sont réalisés de manière creuse au moins en partie afin de fournir un guidage de l'élément de construction élastique (12').
  2. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la tige de piston (11, 11') peut être sortie dans toutes les directions.
  3. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale de la tige de piston (11, 11') est essentiellement ronde.
  4. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (12) de tige de piston peuvent être alignés les uns à côté des autres de manière à ce qu'une tige de piston (11, 11') soit réalisée avec une surface essentiellement lisse.
  5. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un logement (21) est présent pour au moins une partie de la tige de piston sortie (11, 11').
  6. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de déviation (22) est présent pour le guidage de la tige de piston (11, 11').
  7. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de logement (2, 2') fixe la cartouche remplie du produit à décharger sur le côté détourné du côté de décharge du produit.
  8. Pistolet à cartouche (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (4) est déplaçable d'une position de service en une position de repos, dans laquelle la poignée (4) est essentiellement disposée parallèlement à l'unité de logement (2, 2').
EP07724505A 2006-08-10 2007-04-24 Pistolet à cartouche Not-in-force EP2049270B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610037623 DE102006037623B4 (de) 2006-08-10 2006-08-10 Kartuschenpistole
PCT/EP2007/003575 WO2008017330A1 (fr) 2006-08-10 2007-04-24 Pistolet à cartouche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2049270A1 EP2049270A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
EP2049270B1 true EP2049270B1 (fr) 2012-05-30

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Family Applications (1)

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EP07724505A Not-in-force EP2049270B1 (fr) 2006-08-10 2007-04-24 Pistolet à cartouche

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EP (1) EP2049270B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006037623B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008017330A1 (fr)

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WO2018119066A1 (fr) 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 Stoneridge Kitchen & Bath Llc Pistolet à colle
DE102017223569A1 (de) 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Auftragsvorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Masse
DE102017223571A1 (de) 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Auftragsvorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Masse
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Publication number Publication date
WO2008017330A1 (fr) 2008-02-14
EP2049270A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
DE102006037623A1 (de) 2008-02-21
DE102006037623B4 (de) 2010-06-02

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