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EP1904680B1 - Cable haute securite - Google Patents

Cable haute securite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1904680B1
EP1904680B1 EP06741617A EP06741617A EP1904680B1 EP 1904680 B1 EP1904680 B1 EP 1904680B1 EP 06741617 A EP06741617 A EP 06741617A EP 06741617 A EP06741617 A EP 06741617A EP 1904680 B1 EP1904680 B1 EP 1904680B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
high security
security cable
cable according
manufactured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06741617A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1904680A1 (fr
Inventor
Walter NÜESCH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cortex Humbelin AG
Original Assignee
Cortex Humbelin AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cortex Humbelin AG filed Critical Cortex Humbelin AG
Publication of EP1904680A1 publication Critical patent/EP1904680A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1904680B1 publication Critical patent/EP1904680B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/1016—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by the use of different strands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
    • D07B2205/205—Aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2096—Poly-p-phenylenebenzo-bisoxazole [PBO]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3007—Carbon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-security rope which is made of a mixture of plastic yarns or of plastic yarns and metal wires.
  • High security cables are used in various applications.
  • High-security ropes which are used as safety cords, in particular for connecting a wheel of a race car with its chassis, are particularly known today.
  • the said rope consists of a mixed yarn of filaments with relatively rigid plastic filaments with an elongation to break elongation of 2 to 5% and of relatively elastic plastic filaments with an elongation to break elongation of 12 to 25%.
  • the various plastic filaments are twisted into yarn strands, the yarn strands are twisted calm, while the rope made from these yarn strands is not twisted calm.
  • Such a rope has not only a high tensile strength, but also an increased elongation, whereby an improved energy absorption can be achieved.
  • the well-known safety rope which is used in Formula 1 racing, may only have a relatively short stretch path for safety reasons to prevent the broken now hanging on the safety rope wheel can hit the cockpit or the head of the driver.
  • a longer stretch would not only be acceptable but may even be desirable.
  • the Applicant has accordingly further researched in this direction and in particular also sought solutions that allows practically to create a customization of the characteristics.
  • This object is achieved by a high security rope with the features of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to the use of such a high security rope for various applications that have not come into question for ropes of this kind to date.
  • the extended application also results from the fact that the cables can be manufactured from a combination of filaments of one or more plastics as well as wires of one or more metals or metal alloys.
  • High-security cables are usually made from a single material, usually starting from the expected maximum force that may act on the cable. Only for reasons such as weather resistance, UV resistance, temperature resistance or other requirements specific type has been used mixed two or three different materials. Consequently, they have either limited themselves to textile ropes made of natural and synthetic fibers or made pure metal ropes. Ropes mixed with both fibers and wires are not available on the market.
  • the various materials referred to herein as M 1 , M 2 , M 3 or M 4 have different moduli of elasticity and different load-to-break curves.
  • the corresponding curves represent symbolically mono- or multifilament ropes without Verzwirnung. Such curves have a more or less steep flank, a relatively small maximum plateau to maximum elongation, which leads to breakage.
  • the object of the invention is seen herein to provide a rope which has as low as possible to reach the maximum application force, however, as far as maximum force is concerned as large as possible Stretching allowed until breakage. This optimizes the maximum recordable power.
  • Yarn in the present invention is understood to mean an endless product consisting of several filaments.
  • the yarn can be untwisted or rotated.
  • a yarn according to this invention can also be made of a variety consist of fine metal wires. These metal wires can be turned or untwisted.
  • a twine is understood to mean a product which consists of two twisted yarns. Each yarn can be S- or Z-twisted. This is understood by the S-twist a left twist and under the Z-twist a right-handed twist.
  • a cord Under a cord is understood in the present invention, a product in which at least three yarns are twisted into a cord. It has been found that advantageously a cord is used, which consists of three yarns, wherein at least one yarn is wound differently than the other two yarns. Thus, one will produce cords made of, for example, two S-twisted yarns and one Z-twisted yarn, or two Z-twisted yarns and one S-twisted yarn.
  • the individual yarns not only vary in the direction in which they are twisted, but they also differ in the number of revolutions per meter. This figure can vary in size from about 30 revolutions per meter to a maximum of 600 revolutions per meter. While the S-twist or the Z-twist can be used regardless of the type of material, the variation is the
  • Revolutions per meter depends on various factors, such as the stiffness of the materials and, of course, on the effect to be achieved. In principle, the lower the twist, the lower is the stretch path to break, but it should be additionally taken into account that with a very high number of revolutions per meter, although the elongation increases to breakage, but that the maximum force until breakage reduced. The latter applies in particular to yarns which are made entirely of metal or to yarns which contain a metal part.
  • cords consisting of three yarns are advantageously used in the invention.
  • the variation of the yarns used therein, both in terms of the properties of the materials and in terms of the number of revolutions per meter should not be too strong. From the table below you can see different cords and their composition of different yarns, with only the information on the rotations of the yarns are given, but not their material composition.
  • Ropes made from such highly tear-resistant fibers are able to absorb tensile forces that often far exceed the forces normally encountered. Nevertheless, even such high-security cables, which are made of such high-tensile materials, extremely problematic in use. The low elastic elongation to break extension of only 1.5 to a maximum of 3.5% limits their use. Wherever very high forces can occur over a relatively short period of time, the ropes must be able to absorb part of the energy through stretching, otherwise the short-term tremendous highs otherwise occur. Forces only lead to destruction of the attachment points of the ropes. Even if these attachment points can in many cases be dimensioned much stronger than the ropes themselves, the problems occur according to experience at the fixing points.
  • the rope must consist of three different proportions, namely on the one hand from yarns, on the other hand from twisting and thirdly from cords. Whereby at the same time of every share of material, this material should be present both as a yarn as a twist and as a cord. This is the only way to ensure that the three different expansion areas of the same material are used.
  • the processing of metal wires in the high-security rope according to the invention is not mandatory, such wires have proven to be extremely advantageous for covering certain strain ranges. If the high-security rope contains fractions of p-aramid fibers, m-aramid fibers or PBO fibers, the proportion of these fibers which have a tensile strength of more than cN / dtex should consist more of yarn and twist, but to a lesser extent than pure cords.
  • inventive high-security cables is hardly suitable for ropes that only need to transmit a relatively steady very high tensile force.
  • the high-security cables according to the invention can be used.
  • tests have proven that such safety cords are suitable for use in motor racing for connecting a wheel to the chassis of the racing car. In such a use, it has been shown that it makes sense to make the inventive rope so that several turns are formed into parallel loops, so that at least one open loop is formed at both ends.
  • High-security ropes can only meet their required safety standards if they are used under manageable conditions. Accordingly, they are hardly suitable for use in perennial rockfall protection structures or avalanche protection structures. The prevailing environmental influences would over time also show their effect on the high-security cable.
  • the high-security cables according to the invention can advantageously be processed into networks which can serve as temporary avalanche safety nets. Accordingly, such ropes can also be processed into networks as temporary rockfall protection nets.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Câble haute sécurité, qui est fabriqué à partir d'un mélange de filaments en matière synthétique ou de filaments en matière synthétique et de fils métalliques, caractérisé en ce que le câble est fabriqué à partir d'une première partie de filaments non retordus ou retordus ou de filaments et filaments métalliques non retordus ou retordus,
    - d'une deuxième partie de fil fabriqué à partir de filaments en matière synthétique ou de filaments en matière synthétique et de filaments métalliques ainsi que
    - d'une troisième partie de corde fabriquée à partir de fils fabriqué à partir de filaments en matière synthétique ou de filaments en matière synthétique et de filaments métalliques.
  2. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque sorte de filament en matière synthétique est disponible dans chaque partie.
  3. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque sorte de filament métallique, s'il en est, est disponible dans chaque partie.
  4. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le câble comprend au moins un filament composé de fibres du groupe des fibres au carbone, des fibres d'aramide p, des fibres d'aramide r et des fibres PBO.
  5. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le câble comprend des filaments métalliques en nickel ou en alliage austénitique de Ni/Cr.
  6. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils sont fabriqués chacun à partir d'une partie égale de filaments retordus en S et en Z.
  7. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie de fils ayant une résistance à l'effilochage supérieure à 10 cN/dtex apparaît majoritairement dans la première et la deuxième partie.
  8. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les filaments présentent un retordage d'au moins 30 rotations/m et d'au maximum 600 rotations/m.
  9. Câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les filaments métalliques sont intégrés par procédé de filage couvrant dans le filament.
  10. Utilisation d'un câble haute sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est utilisé comme câble d'arrêt pour relier une roue d'une voiture de course à son châssis.
  11. Utilisation d'un câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le câble haute sécurité est formé en plusieurs spires de boucles fermées parallèlement de sorte qu'au moins une patte ouverte est formée à chacune des deux extrémités.
  12. Utilisation d'un câble haute sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on tisse à partir de celui-ci des filets qui servent de filets rétenteurs de sécurité le long des pistes de ski.
  13. Utilisation d'un câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les filets servent de filets temporaires de rétention des avalanches.
  14. Utilisation d'un câble haute sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les filets servent de filets temporaires de protection contre les impacts de pierres.
EP06741617A 2005-07-21 2006-06-01 Cable haute securite Active EP1904680B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12182005 2005-07-21
PCT/CH2006/000292 WO2007009272A1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2006-06-01 Cable haute securite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1904680A1 EP1904680A1 (fr) 2008-04-02
EP1904680B1 true EP1904680B1 (fr) 2010-03-17

Family

ID=36678527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06741617A Active EP1904680B1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2006-06-01 Cable haute securite

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080223016A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1904680B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE461316T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006006459D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007009272A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014522640A (ja) * 2011-06-28 2014-09-08 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． 水生捕食者に耐性の網
CH706170A2 (de) 2012-02-23 2013-08-30 Cortex Huembelin Ag Hochsicherheitsseil.
US9175425B2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-11-03 E I Du Pont Nemours And Company Unbalanced hybrid cords and methods for making on cable cording machines
US20140237983A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Unbalanced Hybrid Cords and Methods for Making on Cable Cording Machines
CN105679464B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2017-05-03 铜陵市华东玻璃钢工业有限责任公司 用于电缆弓绞机的高强度复合线缆绞弓的制备方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1074621A (en) * 1963-01-12 1967-07-05 Gourock Ropework Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to electrical current conductors
US3882667A (en) * 1970-03-13 1975-05-13 Brunswick Corp Method of making a composite yarn
US4102118A (en) * 1977-03-16 1978-07-25 Wire Rope Corporation Of America, Inc. Multi-part wire rope fabric assembly
DE2853661C2 (de) * 1978-12-13 1983-12-01 Drahtseilwerk Saar GmbH, 6654 Kirkel Kunstfaserseil
NL9101006A (nl) * 1991-06-11 1993-01-04 Dsm Nv Touwwerk.
HRPK20010138B1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2003-12-31 Krstinić Goran Safety ropes
CH694890A5 (de) * 2001-12-05 2005-08-31 Cortex Humbelin Ag Sicherheitsfangseil.
EP1600553B1 (fr) * 2004-05-10 2008-07-16 Cortex Hümbelin AG Cable d'arrêt de sécurité

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502006006459D1 (de) 2010-04-29
EP1904680A1 (fr) 2008-04-02
ATE461316T1 (de) 2010-04-15
WO2007009272A1 (fr) 2007-01-25
US20080223016A1 (en) 2008-09-18

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