EP1904419A2 - Utilisation d'un additif organique destine a la production de beton alveole - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un additif organique destine a la production de beton alveoleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1904419A2 EP1904419A2 EP06754731A EP06754731A EP1904419A2 EP 1904419 A2 EP1904419 A2 EP 1904419A2 EP 06754731 A EP06754731 A EP 06754731A EP 06754731 A EP06754731 A EP 06754731A EP 1904419 A2 EP1904419 A2 EP 1904419A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- porous concrete
- aerated concrete
- use according
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 oxyalkylene glycol alkenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC=N1 KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present invention is the new use of a per se known organic additive in the production of aerated concrete.
- Aerated concrete (previously also referred to as gas concrete) is a relatively lightweight, porous and mineral building material based on lime, lime cement or cement mortar, which is generally subjected to a steam hardening.
- aerated concrete is not such a material because it contains no aggregates.
- Aerated concrete is characterized by a large amount of large-volume air pores and is mainly produced from the raw materials quicklime, cement and quartz sand.
- the finely ground sand (quartz powder), which can be replaced by fly ash in certain proportions, together with quicklime and cement in a ratio of 1: 1: 4 with the addition of water to a typical mortar mixture.
- a small amount of aluminum powder is stirred into this finished suspension and this mortar mix is poured into trays. There develops due to the proportions of metallic, finely divided aluminum in the alkaline mortar suspension hydrogen gas, creating numerous small gas bubbles, which foam the slowly stiffening mixture.
- the bulk density of aerated concrete can be adjusted within wide limits, the usual products having densities of less than 350 kg / m 3 to 750 kg / m 3 . Due to its low density in comparison with conventional concrete, aerated concrete has a low strength but a low thermal conductivity, which results in an excellent thermal insulation effect.
- the actual aerated concrete production is characterized by two main reaction phases: In the first phase, the so-called green aerated concrete is produced and brought to the cutable green strength. Due to the components lime and cement, exothermic reactions take place within the framework of the KaIk (CaO) hydration, which together with other reactions leads to a stiffening of the dispersion. The course of the stiffening can last from just a few minutes for lime-rich recipes up to six hours for low-lime and at the same time cement-rich formulations. The rate of stiffening is mainly determined by the proportion of lime in the recipe, the total binder content, the water / solids value, the temperature and the temperature development, the alkalinity of the lime or cement and possibly other binders and finally the desired bulk density.
- the hardening of the cake-resistant raw material takes place.
- this second phase is carried out in autoclaves under hydrothermal pressure conditions, whereby silicate components are dissolved, which react with the likewise dissolved CaO to form various calcium silicate hydrate phases until the lime components (CaO) have been used up.
- the lime components CaO
- the already dissolved calcium silicate hydrate phases form further and very SiO 2 -rich phases.
- the aerated concrete components produced in this way can, like reinforced concrete parts, have a reinforcement in order to be able to absorb tensile forces.
- the most well-known aerated concrete components are prefabricated components that are used as wall, ceiling and roof panels and ensure high thermal insulation. Aerated concrete is also used in the form of bricks and other prefabricated components, which are characterized by an extremely low density. The easy and versatile machinability of the cellular concrete material makes it particularly suitable for use in individual interior design.
- the known aerated concrete production processes are very energy-intensive processes, not least due to the second reaction phase, namely the autoclave phase.
- Additives which have a positive effect on the processability of building chemical compositions and / or the properties of the products which can be produced therewith are well known. Reference may be made at this point to additives for hydraulically curing materials such as concretes, mortars and gypsum compositions, as described, for example, in DE 44 34 010 C2, DE-OS 20 49 114, EP-A 214 412, DE-PS 16 71 017, EP 0 736 553 B1 and EP 1 189 955 B1, which are substantive components of this disclosure with regard to the compounds mentioned there as additives in each case.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a new additive with which aerated concrete with at least the previously known excellent properties can be produced, with the aid of which, however, the standard Manufacturing process can also be carried out significantly cheaper.
- This object was achieved by the use of an organic additive with water-reducing, dispersing and / or flowability-increasing properties for the production of aerated concrete.
- the production process for aerated concrete with respect to the associated energy expenditure can be carried out significantly cheaper, as by the water-reducing, dispersing and / or flowability enhancing properties of the organic additives used above all lower amounts of water can be used.
- the second reaction phase in particular, ie the autoclave process is thereby positively influenced, since now smaller amounts of water have to be removed from the starting material with a green strength, which of course is associated with a lower expenditure of energy.
- the foaming process and the pore distribution are overall more homogeneous and the cell structure of the pores is also more uniform.
- the use according to the invention is distinguished in particular by a preferred additive which is at least one member of the series of polycondensation products based on naphthalene or alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid-containing melamine-formaldehyde resins and copolymers based on unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid.
- a preferred additive which is at least one member of the series of polycondensation products based on naphthalene or alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid-containing melamine-formaldehyde resins and copolymers based on unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid. Derivatives and oxyalkylene glycol alkenyl ethers.
- Particularly suitable additives according to the invention are condensation products which are present in the form of salts of water-soluble naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates.
- the molar ratio between formaldehyde and naphthalenesulfonic acid should be 1: 1 to 10: 1, more preferably 1.1: 1 to 5: 1, and most preferably 1.2: 1 to 3: 1.
- Typical amino s-triazines are melamine and guanamines, such as. B. benzoic or acetoguanamine.
- condensation products and suitable processes for their preparation reference may be made in particular to DE 44 34 010 C2, which is a substantial part of this disclosure.
- Preferred additives within the meaning of the present invention provide i.a. Compounds which contain at least 2, but preferably 3 and more preferably 4 of the groups a), b), c) and d).
- the first component a) represents a mono- or dicarboxylic acid derivative having the general formula Ia, Ib or Ic.
- R 1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, and most preferably a methyl group.
- X 1 in the structures Ia and Ib is - OM 1 a and / or - O - (C m H 2m O) n - R 2 or - NH - (C m H 2m O) n - R 2 having the following meaning for M 1 , a, m, n and R 2 :
- organic amine radicals are preferably substituted ammonium groups are used which are derived from primary, secondary or tertiary Ci -20 alkyl amines, C -20 - alkanolamines, Cs- ⁇ -cycloalkylamines and Ce-u-aryl amines.
- Examples of the corresponding amines from which these radicals are derived are Methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, phenylamine, diphenylamine in the protonated (ammonium) form.
- Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are M 1 preferred monovalent or divalent metal ions.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbons may hereby be linear or branched and saturated or unsaturated.
- Preferred cycloalkyl radicals are cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl radicals, phenyl or naphthyl radicals which are preferred as aryl radicals, which radicals may in particular be substituted by hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfonic acid groups.
- the second module b) corresponds to formula II - CH 2 - CR 3 -
- R 3 in turn represents hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, which may also be linear or branched or unsaturated, p may assume values between 0 and 3.
- m 2 and / or 3, so that they are polyalkylene oxide groups which are derived from polyethylene oxide and / or polypropylene oxide.
- p in formula II is 0 or 1, ie it is vinyl and / or allyl polyalkoxylates.
- the third module c) corresponds to the formula IIIa or IHb
- R 4 can be H or CH 3 , depending on whether it is acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives.
- S 1 can be -H, -COOM 1 a or -COOR 5 , where a and M 1 have the abovementioned meaning and R 5 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 3 to 20 C atoms, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 5 to 8 C atoms. Atoms or an aryl radical having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon radical may also be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- the preferred cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals are again cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl radicals and the preferred aryl radicals are phenyl or naphthyl radicals.
- T 1 - COOR 5
- S 1 COOM a or - COOR 5
- assemblies c) may have other hydrophobic structural elements. These include the Polypropylenoxid lesser. Polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide derivatives with
- T 1 - U 1 - (CH - CH 2 - O) x - (CH 2 - CH 2 - O) y - R 6
- x assumes a value of 1 to 150 and y of 0 to 15.
- U 1 - CO - NH -, - O - or - CH 2 - O - may be.
- R 6 can in this case again R 2 (meaning of R 2 see above) or
- U 2 - NH - CO -, - O -, or - OCH 2 - may mean and S 1 has the meaning described above.
- These compounds are polypropylene oxide (polyethylene oxide) derivatives of the bifunctional alkenyl compounds corresponding to formula IIIa.
- R 7 R 2 and r can here assume values of 2 to 100.
- the polydimethylsiloxane grouping can not only be bonded directly to the ethylene radical of formula IIIa but also via the groupings
- R 4 S 1 R 4 S 1 mean.
- the fourth component d) is derived from an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid derivative of the general formula IVa and / or IVb - CH CH - CH CH
- Typical representatives of this unsaturated dicarboxylic acid derivative are derived from maleic acid, fumaric acid and their monovalent or divalent metal salts, such as.
- the copolymers contain from 51 to 95 mol% of structural groups of the formula Ia and / or Ib and / or Ic, from 1 to 48.9 mol% of structural groups of the formula II, from 0.1 to 5 mol% Assemblies of the formula IHa and / or IMb and 0 to 47.9 mol% of groups of the formula IVa and / or IVb.
- the additive used according to the invention preferably comprises the components a) and b) and optionally c).
- the additive in the form of a copolymer particularly preferably contains 55 to 75 mol% of structural groups of the formula Ia and / or Ib, 19.5 to 39.5 mol% of structural groups of the formula II, 0.5 to 2 mol% of structural groups of the formula purple and / or MIb and 5 to 20 mol% of the groups of the formula IVa and / or IVb.
- the additive used according to the invention in the form of a copolymer additionally contains up to 50 mol%, in particular up to 20 mol% based on the sum of the components of the formulas I, II, III and IV, structures based on monomers based on vinyl or (meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, ethylene, propylene, isobutene, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, Vinylphosphonic acid, AMPS, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, allylhexyl acrylate, etc. based.
- acrylic acid derivatives such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate,
- the number of repeating structural units in each copolymer used is not limited. As a particularly advantageous however, it has been found to set average molecular weights of 500 to 1,000,000, more preferably 1,000 to 100,000 g / mole.
- the present particular use is characterized in particular by the fact that the respective additive is added to a cellular concrete base mixture containing lime, a hydraulic binder, preferably in the form of cement, sand, and in particular quartz sand, and optionally other components of the series anhydrite and fly ash ,
- the aerated concrete base mixture may of course also contain other components and additives depending on the particular application, although the composition of the aerated concrete base mixture does not adversely affect the claimed use of the organic additives described.
- An essential role in the production of aerated concrete plays the gas-evolving component, which is predominantly aluminum powder in the majority.
- the use according to the invention of the organic additive is by no means limited to a specific time of addition. This means that the additive according to the present invention can be used both in the first main reaction phase, that is to say the production of the green-strength-proof matrix, and immediately before the onset of gas evolution.
- the present invention provides as a preferred variant, the addition of the additive to an aerated concrete base, which already contains the gas-evolving component, and preferably aluminum powder.
- the addition amount of the additive is not subject to any actual restriction in the present case. Only the goal, which is pursued with the addition of the organic additive, and economic aspects are expected to have a limiting effect on the added amount. For this reason, the present invention contemplates that the additive preferably contains the non-foamed and, in particular, make-up-water-free aerated concrete base compound in amounts between 0.01 and 10 wt.% And preferably in amounts between 0.1 and 5 wt.% And most strongly preferably in an amount between 0.2 and 1, 0 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the mineral binder is added.
- the additive can be used in the context of the present invention both in the solid and in the liquid state. However, since liquid phases are preferred in the majority of cases in the production of aerated concrete, it is recommended that the additives mentioned also be used in liquid form and the mixture of raw materials thus obtained subsequently mixed together.
- Bulk density of ⁇ 1 000 kg / m 3 preferably between 300 and 700 kg / m 3 and particularly preferably between 350 and 550 kg / m 3 , have.
- the raw materials were weighed on a digital laboratory balance with an accuracy of +/- 0.05 g.
- the temperature of the feedwater was adjusted to 4O 0 C prior to addition to the mixer.
- the raw materials were combined in the following mixing order:
- Table 2 shows the water-reducing effect for different types of condenser added according to the invention compared to a mixture without additive. The consistency of the raw mixture with condenser additive is increased at the clearly low water values. Table 2:
- VWTrM ratio of water - dry mortar
- Melment ® is trademarks of Degussa Construction Polymers GmbH.
- the last column of Table 2 shows the gross densities of the cellular concrete mass after foaming.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne la production de béton alvéolé. A cet effet, on utilise un additif organique réducteur d'eau, dispersif et/ou aux propriétés augmentant la fluidité. Cet additif est au moins un représentant de la série des produits de polycondensation à base d'acides de naphthaline ou d'alkylnaphthalinsulfonique, de résines mélanine-formaldéhyde contenant des groupes d'acide sulfonique ainsi que de copolymères à base de dérivés d'acide monocarboxylique ou dicarboxylique insaturés et d'éthers d'oxyalkylenglycol-alcényle. On ajoute à cet additif est, de préférence, un mélange de base de béton alvéolé non expansé et notamment exempt d'eau de gâchage, ce mélange contenant de la chaux, un liant hydraulique, de préférence du ciment et du sable. Des quantités comprises entre 0,01 et 10 % en poids étant préférées. Cette utilisation permet de réaliser le procédé de production de béton alvéolé de manière nettement favorable en termes d'énergie et donc avec une grande rentabilité, les propriétés typiques des produits de béton alvéolé n'étant pas influencées négativement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510033454 DE102005033454A1 (de) | 2005-07-18 | 2005-07-18 | Verwendung eines organischen Additivs zur Herstellung von Porenbeton |
| PCT/EP2006/007024 WO2007009732A2 (fr) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-07-17 | Utilisation d'un additif organique destine a la production de beton alveole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1904419A2 true EP1904419A2 (fr) | 2008-04-02 |
Family
ID=36888860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06754731A Withdrawn EP1904419A2 (fr) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-07-17 | Utilisation d'un additif organique destine a la production de beton alveole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090209682A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1904419A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2009501692A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102005033454A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007009732A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008017251B9 (de) † | 2008-04-04 | 2009-11-26 | Xella Technologie- Und Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbeton und Schaumbeton sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102010009373A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | SRZ Schutzrechte Verwaltungs-GmbH, 90571 | Zusammensetzung eines Formkörpers zur Verwendung als Dämmplatte, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Dämmplatte |
| DE102010013667C5 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-05-29 | Xella Technologie- Und Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Porenbetonformkörper sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102016106642A1 (de) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | MegaPore R&D GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbetonformkörpern |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1671263B1 (de) * | 1967-03-03 | 1971-06-03 | Kaspar Winkler & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Injektionsmoertel oder Porenbeton |
| FR2415084A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-17 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Compositions additives pour melanges a base de ciments hydrauliques |
| JPS61205649A (ja) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-11 | 宇部興産株式会社 | グラウト用添加材およびグラウト組成物 |
| DE3530258A1 (de) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Lentia Gmbh | Verwendung von salzen wasserloeslicher naphtalinsulfonsaeure-formaldehydkondensate als zusatzmittel fuer anorganische bindemittel und baustoff |
| JPS6360175A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-16 | 小野田エー・エル・シー株式会社 | 軽量モルタル |
| JPH0813697B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1996-02-14 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | グラウト混和材 |
| DE4139644C1 (fr) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-04-22 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
| RU2073661C1 (ru) * | 1993-04-27 | 1997-02-20 | Якутский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Алмазодобывающей Промышленности | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления ячеистого бетона |
| JP3442104B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 2003-09-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | 軽量気泡コンクリートの製造方法 |
| RU2063936C1 (ru) * | 1993-08-31 | 1996-07-20 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Патент-Приз" | Быстросхватывающийся цемент и способ изготовления изделий из ячеистого бетона на быстросхватывающемся цементе |
| JPH07187743A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Kao Corp | 軽量気泡コンクリート組成物 |
| DE4434010C2 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 2001-09-27 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Redispergierbare Polymerisatpulver, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19513126A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Copolymere auf Basis von Oxyalkylenglykol-Alkenylethern und ungesättigten Dicarbonsäure-Derivaten |
| DE19723426C1 (de) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-04-23 | Hebel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer leichten, offenporigen, mineralischen Dämmplatte |
| DE19926611A1 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- oder Dicarbonsäure-Derivaten und Oxyalkylenglykol-Alkenylethern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| WO2002070425A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Additif accelerateur et promoteur de resistance a base d'hydrate de silicate de calcium de basse densite pour produits cimentaires |
| DE10122629C1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-10-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung einer Pulverzusammensetzung als rheologisches Additiv |
| AT7308U1 (de) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-01-25 | Maruhn Eckehard | Verfahren zur herstellung von bauelementen für den hoch- und tiefbau |
-
2005
- 2005-07-18 DE DE200510033454 patent/DE102005033454A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-17 WO PCT/EP2006/007024 patent/WO2007009732A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-17 US US11/988,597 patent/US20090209682A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-17 JP JP2008521867A patent/JP2009501692A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-17 EP EP06754731A patent/EP1904419A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007009732A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007009732A2 (fr) | 2007-01-25 |
| US20090209682A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| WO2007009732A3 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
| DE102005033454A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| JP2009501692A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
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