EP1972727B1 - Tuyau d'évacuation d'urinoir - Google Patents
Tuyau d'évacuation d'urinoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1972727B1 EP1972727B1 EP07005557A EP07005557A EP1972727B1 EP 1972727 B1 EP1972727 B1 EP 1972727B1 EP 07005557 A EP07005557 A EP 07005557A EP 07005557 A EP07005557 A EP 07005557A EP 1972727 B1 EP1972727 B1 EP 1972727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- liquid
- openings
- urinal
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/298—Odour seals consisting only of non-return valve
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waterless sanitary installation according to the preamble of claim 1, a siphon for the sanitary installation and a method for operating a waterless sanitary installation.
- Waterless sanitary facilities such as in particular waterless urinals usually have no water flushing.
- the disinfection or suppression of odor formation takes place in such systems usually by means of siphon insert.
- Such urinals are for example from the CH 690 917 , of the DE 270 361 , of the WO 94/25693 , of the EP 0 903 444 , of the US 2002/0038474 as well as the US 2004/0181861 known.
- siphon inserts are provided, for example containing a barrier liquid to prevent the formation of odors.
- the disadvantage of the known waterless urinals with barrier liquids is that this liquid often has to be topped up, since in each case at least part of them is entrained by the liquid passing through the siphon, in particular in the urine. Even more when cleaning the sanitary facilities such as the waterless urinal, the barrier liquid is generally completely washed away, so that it must be refilled.
- the known bell siphons have the disadvantage that here the urine remains in the body for a very long time, which leads to precipitations of the urinary contents and thus to sedimentation within the siphon. This leads to a reduction in the drainage capacity and ultimately clogging of the siphon.
- siphons with so-called membrane technology such as described in the not yet published European patent application 05 024 759.2
- Tubular, downwardly tapered membranes are used, the contact area between the membrane surfaces being relatively large. This leads to a reduction in the drainage capacity of the siphon. Deposits form which further reduces drainage performance.
- overpressure in the duct system not all diaphragms close 100% tightly. If the pressure is higher, they will twist and no longer function when re-pressurized with liquid such as urine.
- These siphons also have only a drain opening, which are thus significantly disturbed, for example, in constipation in their operation.
- a sanitary system in particular a waterless urinal according to the wording of claim 1, is proposed.
- the sanitary installation proposed according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
- the membrane or foil which closes off the opening in the tube wall is an elastic material such as an elastomer, a rubber-like material, latex or the like, the material having a corresponding chemical resistance corresponding to the liquid to be discharged, for example the urine.
- the membrane or the diaphragm which seals off the tube outside are preferably held together above the openings by a ring-like hose-like section together on the tube, wherein the elasticity of the membrane material keeps this annular or tubular portion biased on the outside of the tube wall.
- tubular housing at the bottom with so-called spacer feet or serrated slopes to better dry the liquid from the housing after passing through the openings by reduction to minimize the dripping area, resulting in slowing down the build-up of deposits and resulting in longer shelf life.
- Fig. 1 shows, for example, a ceramic basin 2 for a waterless urine system in lateral cross-section.
- a discharge or outlet insert 10 is shown opening into an end pipe 13 and an adjacent sewage connection 33.
- Fig. 2 is the drain insert 10 with a so-called Siphonteller 20 in the expiration of the ceramic bowl 2 (indicated by dashed lines) used.
- a siphon cover 17 is arranged with lateral small slots 18, which prevents the penetration of larger foreign bodies.
- a collecting space 8 is arranged below the siphon cover 17 in which the liquid leaving the urinal 15 passes through the lateral slots 18, and from which collecting space 8, the liquid is further passed through an opening 16 in a liquid outlet 13.
- An outer rosette notched on the outside of the liquid outlet prevents, in interaction with the siphon plate 20, the tilting of the siphon or of the drainage insert in the urinal basin. Due to the design of siphon plate and spacer rosette, the drain insert adapts to any unevenness and roundness, so that no additional sealing material is required, especially in the case of ceramic urinals, to prevent the passage of channel gases.
- the introduced through the Siphonteller 20 liquid now passes through the opening 16 in the liquid outlet pipe 13, which is tubular preferably formed round on which outside at least one, preferably two flexible flutter valves 12 are mounted, for example made of natural latex, which close the underlying tapered side housing openings 23 airtight ,
- the introduced from above liquid 15 is divided by a roof-shaped housing closure 14 inserted from below and guided to the tapered housing openings 23, where the liquid passes through the valves and runs without residue. Due to the adhesive force, the flutter valve 12 again lie against the exterior of the tubular housing 13 and seal the housing openings 23 airtight.
- the tapered openings 23 have a larger area than the opening 16 in the Siphonteller, which can lead to no backwater within the housing. This leads to a faster process and prevents the formation of deposits or sedimentation.
- the arranged at the lower end of the liquid outlet 13 spacer feet 21 prevent too deep insertion of the siphon. In addition, they drain the fluids from the housing openings 23 and minimize the drip areas, resulting in slowing down the build-up of deposits and resulting in longer shelf life.
- siphon or drain insert 10 can also be used as a one-sided ventilation system.
- Fig. 3 shows the siphon or drain insert 10 seen in side view of an opening 23 in the drain pipe 13 of the siphon.
- the opening 23 (shown in dashed lines) is covered by a membrane or film 12 and is closed when not in use.
- Fig. 4 shows an inventive liquid spout in the extended state, consisting of discharge pipe 13 having the lateral openings 23 and the terminal spacer feet 21, as well as the openings covering or closing membrane 12 and the lower housing closure 14.
- the two the openings 23 closing diaphragm or films 12th are held together above by means of a tubular ring 32, which can be pulled in a hose-like biased over the tube 13 due to its elasticity.
- Characterized the membrane 12 are held firmly on the tubular housing 13, whereby a tight closure of the openings 23 is made possible.
- the housing closure 14 is preferably roof-shaped, so that the liquid introduced above is divided and guided to the housing openings 23.
- the drainage insert or siphon shown and described is, of course, just one example to further explain the present invention.
- a roof-shaped housing closure does not necessarily have to be provided, but instead a conical closure or a closure with differently bevelled surfaces can be arranged. It is important that the liquid is optimally guided to the corresponding openings.
- a natural latex material does not necessarily have to be used for the diaphragms or foils of the valves, but any elastic materials such as elastomers, rubbers and the like may be used.
- the described siphon can also be used in water-flushed urinals. In addition, it can also be used in all other water-bearing sanitary facilities (for example bidet or similar). Furthermore, the Multisiphon can also be used for all other fluid-carrying installations where one-sided discharge is necessary and fluid or air recirculation must be prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Installation sanitaire sans eau, tel que, en particulier, un urinoir sans eau comprenant un bassin d'urinoir ou bien une stalle d'urinoir ou une cuvette (2) ainsi qu'un ensemble d'écoulement ou d'évacuation dont l'ouverture côté bassin est recouverte dans une large mesure par une couverture (17), de manière à ce que l'écoulement de liquide hors dudit bassin ou bien de la cuvette se fasse à travers des orifices (18), comme par exemple des fentes, rainures, pores et similaires, dans un espace collecteur (8) réalisé au-dessous de ladite couverture, un boîtier tubulaire (13), de préférence rond, étant prévu en tant que sortie de liquide hors dudit espace collecteur, boîtier qui présente au moins deux ouvertures latérales (23) disposées dans la paroi du tube qui sont recouvertes par une membrane ou feuille souple (12) s'appuyant extérieurement sur le tube, caractérisée par le fait que ledit tube est obturé en bas par au moins un plan (14) s'étendant en biais ou réalisé en toit, de sorte qu'au moins une surface oblique est disposée respectivement de manière à s'étendre de telle façon que le liquide s'écoulant ou bien l'urine sorte du tube à travers l'ouverture respective.
- Installation sanitaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite membrane ou feuille (12) est réalisée dans une matière élastique tel que le latex, dans un élastomère, une matière caoutchouteuse ou similaire, ladite matière devant présenter une résistance chimique audit liquide tel que, en particulier, l'urine, qui sort de l'installation sanitaire.
- Installation sanitaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que les membranes ou feuilles (12) sont maintenues ensemble sur ledit tube, au-dessus desdites ouvertures (23) situées dans la surface latérale du tube, par le biais d'une partie (32) en forme d'anneau ou de tuyau flexible qui entoure le tube, ladite partie en forme d'anneau ou de tuyau flexible est disposée de manière à être précontrainte élastiquement contre le tube.
- Installation sanitaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que l'ouverture (16) dans ledit espace collecteur, qui débouche dans la sortie de liquide présente une surface plus petite que les surfaces des ouvertures de sortie (23) dans la paroi du tube.
- Installation sanitaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que le bord inférieur terminal dudit boîtier tubulaire n'est pas réalisé de manière à être rectiligne, mais est réalisé de façon à être rainuré, dentelé ou similaire, comprenant, par exemple, ce que l'on appelle les pieds d'écartement (21) réalisés en zigzag.
- Installation sanitaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait qu'un moyen hygiénique (22) désinfectant et/ou désodorisant qui se présente, par exemple, sous forme de pilules, de granulés, de capsules, de billes ou de pastilles, est disposé au-dessous de ladite couverture et/ou dans ledit espace collecteur.
- Installation sanitaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que ledit ensemble d'écoulement ou d'évacuation du bassin est disposé en tant que ce que l'on appelle le siphon, de manière échangeable dans ladite stalle d'urinoir ou bien la cuvette.
- Siphon pour une installation sanitaire sans eau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, avec au moins un boîtier tubulaire (13) en tant que tube d'évacuation de liquide comprenant au moins deux ouvertures latérales (23) disposées dans la paroi du tube qui sont recouvertes, à l'instar d'une vanne, par une membrane ou feuille flexible (12), caractérisé par le fait que ledit tube (13), fermé en bas, présente une surface (14) s'étendant en biais ou réalisée en toit, de sorte qu'au moins une surface oblique est réalisée respectivement de manière à s'étendre de telle façon que le liquide s'écoulant ou bien l'urine sorte du tube à travers l'ouverture respective.
- Procédé d'opération d'une installation sanitaire sans eau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le liquide introduit dans une cuvette ou dans une stalle d'urinoir sort de ladite cuvette à travers un ensemble d'écoulement ou d'évacuation recouvert par une couverture, via une ouverture latérale de ladite couverture, pour atteindre un espace collecteur agencé au-dessous de ladite couverture, passe ensuite - via une sortie disposée de préférence de manière centrale dans ledit espace collecteur - dans un boîtier tubulaire dirigé vers le bas qui est obturé en bas par au moins une surface de fond oblique ou par un fond réalisé en toiture à deux versants, le liquide sortant du tube via ladite surface oblique, à travers au moins deux ouvertures latérales disposées dans la surface latérale du tube, lesdites ouvertures étant obturées, à l'instar d'une vanne, par une membrane ou feuille qui s'appuie extérieurement sur ledit tube et qui est écartée des ouvertures par le liquide sortant, et que, après que le liquide est sorti et a atteint un système de canaux disposé en aval, les ouvertures sont refermées automatiquement par ladite membrane ou feuille.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK12001424.6T DK2472014T3 (da) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Vandfri sanitetsindretning, sifon til en sådan indretning og fremgangsmåde til drift af en sådan indretning |
| DK07005557.9T DK1972727T3 (da) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Udløbsrør fra urinal |
| PL07005557T PL1972727T3 (pl) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Rura odpływowa z pisuaru |
| EP12001424.6A EP2472014B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Installation sanitaire sans eau, siphon pour une telle installation et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle installation |
| PL12001424T PL2472014T3 (pl) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Bezwodne urządzenie sanitarne, syfon do tego rodzaju urządzenia sanitarnego oraz sposób eksploatacji takiego urządzenia |
| EP07005557A EP1972727B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Tuyau d'évacuation d'urinoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07005557A EP1972727B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Tuyau d'évacuation d'urinoir |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12001424.6 Division-Into | 2012-03-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1972727A1 EP1972727A1 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
| EP1972727B1 true EP1972727B1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=38222388
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12001424.6A Active EP2472014B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Installation sanitaire sans eau, siphon pour une telle installation et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle installation |
| EP07005557A Active EP1972727B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Tuyau d'évacuation d'urinoir |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12001424.6A Active EP2472014B1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Installation sanitaire sans eau, siphon pour une telle installation et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle installation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2472014B1 (fr) |
| DK (2) | DK2472014T3 (fr) |
| PL (2) | PL2472014T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2088252A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2013-12-18 | Personnel Hygiene Services Limited | Piège à odeur d'une urinoir |
| DE102009008574B4 (de) * | 2009-02-12 | 2015-10-29 | Urimat Holding Ag | Geruchsverschluss für ein Urinal |
| DE202009018443U1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2011-09-29 | Urimat Holding Ag | Geruchsverschluss für ein Urinal |
| AT508885B1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-04-15 | Georg Hell | Wasserloses urinal |
| DE202010003446U1 (de) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-04-21 | Zuknik, Jürgen | Verschluss für den Eingang einer Abflussleitung |
| DE202010009936U1 (de) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-09-30 | Dahm, Peter Kasper, Norwood | Ventil |
| DE102010033798B4 (de) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-09-26 | Öbg Ag | Einsatz für einen Siphon; Wasserlose Sanitäranlage; Verfahren zur Reinigung und Wartung einer wasserlosen Sanitäranlage; Verfahren zum Betrieb einer wasserlosen Sanitäranlage |
| DE102011106240B4 (de) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-10-29 | Michael Untiedt | Geruchsverschluss für Urinale ohne Spülwasseranschluss |
| DE102012103025A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Urinowa GmbH | Siphon |
| CH706596C1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-06-30 | Keller Hans | Geruchsverschluss für einen Sanitärwasserabfluss. |
| CN102852209A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 刘洪� | 一种下水管道防倒流装置 |
| US10273675B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2019-04-30 | Falcon Waterfree Technologies, Llc | Hybrid trap with water injection |
| TWI580847B (zh) | 2013-05-28 | 2017-05-01 | 發肯免水科技公司 | 用於無水小便斗濾筒之流體入口部 |
| MX375291B (es) | 2013-05-28 | 2025-03-06 | Falcon Waterfree Tech Llc | Salida de cartucho con aumento de velocidad y reducción de salpicaduras. |
| DE102014014653B4 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2024-09-26 | Jürgen Zuknik | Verschluss für den Eingang einer Abflussleitung |
| DE102016011796A1 (de) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Hygiene-Technik e.K. | Vorrichtung zurn geruchsdichten Verschließen einer Abflussleitung |
| US20190112800A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | Falcon Water Technologies, LLC | Resilient fluid control valve with drip edge |
| DE102019128862B4 (de) * | 2019-10-25 | 2025-09-04 | Sascha Gerner | Trenntoilette, Trenntoiletten-System und Verwendungen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE270361C (fr) | ||||
| CA2118999C (fr) | 1993-04-04 | 1997-12-16 | Klaus H. Reichardt | Urinoir sans eau |
| JP2620918B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-06 | 1997-06-18 | 株式会社土井不動産 | 排水管用臭気止めトラップ |
| CH690917A5 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 2001-02-28 | Willi Louis | Als Geruchsverschluss für Endstücke von Sanitäranlagen einsetzbarer Siphoneinsatz. |
| DE29613463U1 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1996-09-19 | Umweltgemeinschaft RundUm eV, 12681 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Geruchsverschluß und zur Belüftung von Kanalschächten in Abwasseranlagen |
| GB9716498D0 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1997-10-08 | Mitchell Geoffrey J | Apparatus |
| ATE253669T1 (de) | 1997-09-22 | 2003-11-15 | Bob W Illy | Urinanlage aus keramik, glas oder metall |
| US6318397B1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-11-20 | Donald G. Huber | Side port floor drain |
| US6589440B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2003-07-08 | John Atwill | Waterless urinal with liquid seal, liquid seal and method of using liquid seal |
| DE50308595D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 | 2007-12-27 | Geberit Technik Ag | Geruchsverschluss für ein wasserloses oder wasserarmes Urinal |
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 DK DK12001424.6T patent/DK2472014T3/da active
- 2007-03-19 DK DK07005557.9T patent/DK1972727T3/da active
- 2007-03-19 PL PL12001424T patent/PL2472014T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-19 PL PL07005557T patent/PL1972727T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-19 EP EP12001424.6A patent/EP2472014B1/fr active Active
- 2007-03-19 EP EP07005557A patent/EP1972727B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2472014A3 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
| DK2472014T3 (da) | 2013-09-30 |
| DK1972727T3 (da) | 2012-09-10 |
| EP1972727A1 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
| EP2472014B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
| EP2472014A2 (fr) | 2012-07-04 |
| PL1972727T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 |
| PL2472014T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
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