EP1825336B1 - Uhr mit animation - Google Patents
Uhr mit animation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1825336B1 EP1825336B1 EP05819155A EP05819155A EP1825336B1 EP 1825336 B1 EP1825336 B1 EP 1825336B1 EP 05819155 A EP05819155 A EP 05819155A EP 05819155 A EP05819155 A EP 05819155A EP 1825336 B1 EP1825336 B1 EP 1825336B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- pinion unit
- movement
- rotation
- indicator member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0023—Inscriptions or pictures moved by the clockwork, e.g. for advertising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/002—Gearwork where rotation in one direction is changed into a stepping movement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. More particularly, it relates to a movement for a timepiece comprising a mechanism arranged to drive an indicator member in a periodically activated furtive rotation movement, with a predefined period.
- the watch movement comprises a finishing gear, the mechanism further comprising a first mobile comprising a first wheel, at least indirectly engaged with the finishing gear, a second mobile mounted coaxial with the first mobile, having at least one stopping zone and a second wheel, integral in rotation, a second kinematic connection connecting the second wheel to the indicator member, an elastic member connecting the first mobile to the second mobile so that its state of charge is a function of the respective angular positions of the first and second mobile, locking means arranged to cooperate with the stopping zone of the second mobile to lock the latter in rotation between two successive movements of the indicator member.
- the indicating member carries a sign, which may or may not be representative of a time information, this sign being made visible to a user, through a dial opening of the timepiece, only during at least part of the stealth rotation movement.
- jumping mechanisms are known from the state of the art, in particular in motions intended to drive one or the other of the time indicating members jumping or intermittently.
- many movements of the type called “dead second” are known in which the indicator member of the second is driven by jumps at a lower frequency than that of the time base of the movement, typically an escapement.
- the patent US 2,591,876 presents an embodiment of a movement of this type.
- these mechanisms use two wheels, one of which is driven continuously by the finishing train and the other only intermittently, by the discharge of an elastic member loading between two successive jumps, under the effect of the continuous rotation of the first wheel.
- Locking means similar to an escape anchor are conventionally used to retain the second wheel between two movements, by interaction with a toothing thereof.
- the main object of the present invention is to propose a compact and reliable alternative to the known mechanisms of the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to display information furtively, with a speed that allows to ensure visibility.
- the invention relates to a watch movement of the type mentioned above, characterized in that the first mobile comprises a cam, coaxial and secured to the first wheel, arranged to act on the locking means, at each period, to unlock momentarily and allow a furtive rotation of the second mobile of a predefined angle, under the effect of the elastic member.
- the movement is further characterized by the fact that its mechanism also comprises a retarder device cooperating with the second mobile so as to limit its stealth rotation speed.
- the watch movement can be of any known type and level of complication without its mechanism for intermittent driving of an indicator organ imposes significant constraints on its manufacturer.
- a retarder acts on the second mobile makes it possible to limit the speed of movement of a sign carried by the indicator member, to improve its visibility with the wearer of the corresponding timepiece.
- the second mobile comprises a control wheel in the periphery of which is formed the stopping zone, in the form of a notch.
- the locking means comprise one, preferably two, long springs, a free end is arranged to cooperate with this notch to ensure the rotational locking of the control wheel.
- the cam preferably has a general shape of disc of predetermined radius, less than an activation radius, defined between the axis of rotation of the second mobile and the bottom of the notch, the cam further comprising a finger located at a distance from the axis of rotation greater than the activation radius and for pushing the free end of or of one of the long springs at each period.
- the indicator member is made of a transparent material and bears a sign representing a shooting star, the latter being superimposed on a disc indicating the phases of the Moon. Thanks to these particular characteristics, the watch movement offers an exclusive animation to the wearer of the corresponding watch, by superimposing on a display member a temporal information.
- the present invention also relates to a timepiece in which such a movement is implemented.
- the figure 1 partially shows a wheel center 1 driven clockwise and meshing, via two referrals 2 and 3, with a first mobile 4.
- the first mobile comprises a pinion 5 connected to a cam 6, coaxially, and carries a first end (not visible) of a spiral spring 7.
- the cam has a general shape of disc, of predefined radius, of which a part of the periphery is elongated to define a finger 8. Thus, in the central region of his finger, the cam has a radius greater than its mean radius.
- the other end 9 of the spiral spring is fixed to a second mobile 10 mounted coaxially with the first mobile. More precisely the end 9 is secured to a pin 11 carried by a control wheel 12 of the second mobile. The latter also comprises a lower wheel 13 coaxial and secured to the control wheel 12.
- the control wheel has a notch 14 intended to receive alternately the free ends 15 and 16, diametrically opposite, two arms 17, 18 of a U-shaped double long spring 19.
- the two arms 17 and 18 extend from a common base 20, fixedly mounted on a frame member of the movement by means of a screw 21.
- the long springs provide a locking function by interaction with the notch defining a stopping zone of the control wheel.
- the rotation of the pinion 5 in the counterclockwise direction has the effect of cocking the spiral spring 7 until the finger 8 of the cam 6 comes to lift the free end 15 of the first arm 17 of the spring 19.
- the wheel 12 is thus released and, subjected to the action of the spiral spring 7, is rapidly driven 180 ° in the counterclockwise direction until the free end 16 of the second arm 18 of the spring 19 falls into its notch 14 and immobilizes it.
- the speed of rotation of the control wheel is determined by the force of the spiral spring 7 as well as its pre-setting angle.
- an activation radius is defined as corresponding to the distance separating the center of the cam from the bottom of the notch, it is sufficient for the radius of the cam in the region of its finger to be greater than this activation radius so that it can lift the free ends of the arms 17, 18.
- the control wheel 12 drives the lower wheel 13. It meshes with the pinion (not visible) of a wheel whose wheel 23 meshes itself with the external toothing of an indicator member comprising a wheel 24, or toothed disk, carrying a metallization 25 which represents a shooting star.
- the mechanism is designed so that this half-turn rotation of the wheel 23 rotates the metallization of an entire turn in the counter-clockwise direction.
- the gear ratio of the system can be chosen such that the fast motion of the shooting star occurs every six minutes, for example.
- the disk 24 carrying the shooting star 25 is sapphire and disposed in front of the disk 26 of a moon phase display mechanism, well known to those skilled in the art. The rest position of the star is obviously hidden under the dial.
- the arms or long springs 17, 18 also act as a retarder device of the control wheel when it is released to perform a turn around.
- Their free ends 15, 16 thus have shapes, represented in a non-limiting manner, particularly adapted both to the locking of the control wheel and to the exercise of a predetermined friction force to adjust its speed of rotation when is released.
- at each moment of operation of the illustrated movement at least one of the two free ends 15 and 16 is disposed in abutment on the periphery of the control wheel.
- the arrangement of the free ends 15, 16 so that they are substantially diametrically opposed relative to the control wheel 12 minimizes the stresses on the latter, particularly at its pivot. This particular feature contributes to improving the behavior over time of the mechanism according to the present invention.
- the speed of movement of the shooting star opposite a dial window of the corresponding timepiece can be adjusted so that it moves stealthily while being clearly visible for the wearer of the piece.
- the elastic member providing the connection between the first and second mobile can take a shape other than that of a spiral spring, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- gear ratios and time values mentioned above are indicative and not limitative and can be adapted at will.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Uhrwerk für Uhrenstück, aufweisend
ein Räderwerk (1) und
einen Mechanismus, der eine erste kinematische Verbindung (2, 3) mit dem besagten Räderwerk aufweist und aufgebaut ist, um ein Anzeigeorgan (24, 25) in einer unmerklichen Rotationsbewegung anzutreiben, wobei das besagte Uhrwerk periodisch aktiviert wird, mit einer vordefinierten Periode,
wobei der besagte Mechanismus weiterhin aufweist
ein erstes Drehteil (4), ein erstes Rad (5) umfassend, das mindestens indirekt mit dem besagten Räderwerk in Eingriff ist,
ein zweites Drehteil (10), das im Verhältnis zum besagten ersten Drehteil (4) koaxial montiert ist und mindestens einen Anhaltebereich (14) aufweist und ein zweites Rad (12), die rotierend verbunden sind, eine zweite kinematische Verbindung (23), die das zweite Rad mit dem besagten Anzeigeorgan verbindet,
ein elastisches Organ (7), das das besagte erste Drehteil (4) mit dem besagten zweiten Drehteil (10) derart verbindet, dass sein Ladezustand Funktion der jeweiligen Winkelpositionen der besagten ersten und zweiten Drehteile ist,
Verriegelungsmittel (15, 16, 17, 18, 19), die aufgebaut sind, um mit dem besagten Anhaltebereich (14) des besagten zweiten Drehteils zusammenzuarbeiten, um Letzteres in Rotation zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Bewegungen des besagten Anzeigeorgans zu verriegeln,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte erste Drehteil eine Kurvenscheibe (6) umfasst, die koaxial mit dem besagten ersten Rad (5) verbunden ist und derart aufgebaut, um in jeder Periode auf die besagten Verriegelungsmittel (15, 16, 17, 119) einzuwirken, um sie momentan zu entriegeln und eine unmerkliche Rotation des besagten zweiten Drehteils (10) unter Einwirkung des besagten elastischen Organs (7) um einen vordefinierten Winkel zu erlauben, und
dadurch, dass der besagte Mechanismus weiterhin eine verlangsamende Vorrichtung (15, 16) aufweist, die mit dem besagten zweiten Drehteil derart zusammenwirkt, um seine unmerkliche Rotationsgeschwindigkeit zu begrenzen. - Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte elastische Organ eine Spiralfeder (7) ist, von der ein erstes Ende mit dem besagten ersten Drehteil verbunden ist, währenddessen ihr zweites Ende (9) mit dem besagten zweiten Drehteil (10) verbunden ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte zweite Drehteil ein Steuerrad (12) umfasst, in dessen Umfang der besagte Anhaltebereich eingearbeitet ist, wobei dieser die Form eines Ausschnitts (14) aufweist, und
dadurch, dass die besagten Verriegelungsmittel eine erste lange Feder (17, 18) umfassen, die ein freies Ende (15, 16) aufweist, das aufgebaut ist, um mit dem besagten Ausschnitt (14) zusammenzuwirken und dessen Verriegelung zu gewährleisten. - Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte freie Ende (15, 16) der langen Feder (17, 18) ständig mit dem Umfang des besagten Steuerrads (12) im Kontakt ist, um die Funktion der besagten verlangsamenden Vorrichtung zu erfüllen.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Verriegelungsmittel eine zweite lange Feder (18, 17) umfassen, die derart angeordnet ist, dass sich ihr freies Ende (16, 15) etwa in einer Position befindet, die der Position des freien Endes (15, 16) der besagten ersten langen Feder (17, 18) diametral entgegengesetzt ist, in bezug auf das besagte Steuerrad (12), in Abstützung auf Letztgenanntes.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten ersten und zweiten langen Federn (17, 18) derart aufgebaut sind, dass in jedem Augenblick mindestens eines ihrer jeweiligen freien Enden (15, 16) in Abstützung auf dem Umfang des besagten Steuerrads (12) angeordnet ist.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Kurvenscheibe (6) eine allgemeine Scheibenform mit einem vordefinierten Radius aufweist, der kleiner ist als ein Aktivierungsradius, definiert zwischen der Rotationsachse des besagten zweiten Drehteils (10) und dem Boden des Ausschnitts (14) des besagten Steuerrads (12), wobei die besagte Kurvenscheibe weiterhin einen Finger (8) umfasst, der sich in einem Abstand von der besagten Rotationsachse befindet, der größer ist als der besagte Aktivierungsradius und der dazu bestimmt ist, das freie Ende (15, 16) der besagten langen Feder oder jeder der besagten langen Federn (17, 18) der besagten Verriegelungsmittel in jeder Periode zurückzustoßen.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das das besagte Anzeigeorgan mit einem Anzeigerad (24) verbunden ist, wobei die besagte zweite kinematische Verbindung ein Getriebe (23) umfasst, das das besagte zweite Rad (13) mit dem besagten Anzeigerad (24) verbindet, wobei diese letzten Elemente jeweils derartige Triebe sind, dass das besagte Anzeigeorgan (24, 25) bei jeder unmerklichen Rotationsbewegung eine halbe Umdrehung durchführt.
- Uhrenstück, das ein Uhrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
- Uhrenstück, ein Gehäuse umfassend, in dem ein Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 8 untergebracht ist, dessen Anzeigeorgan (24, 25) ein Zeichen (25) trägt, das aufgebaut ist, um die Unterscheidung zwischen jeweiligen Rotations- und Stillstandszuständen des besagten Anzeigeorgans zu erlauben, wobei über dem besagten Uhrwerk ein Zifferblatt steht, das mindestens ein Fenster umfasst, durch das das besagte Zeichen bei jeder der besagten unmerklichen Rotationsbewegungen sichtbar gemacht werden kann.
- Uhrenstück nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Anzeigeorgan und mindestens die Platte des besagten Anzeigerads (24) aus einem etwa transparenten Material oder Materialien gefertigt sind, vorzugsweise aus Saphir.
- Uhrenstück nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Anzeigeorgan und das besagte Anzeigerad (24) über einem Anzeigeorgan (26) der Mondphasen (26) stehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH02004/04A CH697018A5 (fr) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | Pièce d'horlogerie à animation. |
| PCT/EP2005/056480 WO2006058925A2 (fr) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-12-05 | Piece d'horlogerie a animation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1825336A2 EP1825336A2 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
| EP1825336B1 true EP1825336B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=34974577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05819155A Expired - Lifetime EP1825336B1 (de) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-12-05 | Uhr mit animation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7420883B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1825336B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE389903T1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH697018A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602005005520T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2304027T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1825336E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006058925A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH702842B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-11-14 | Bulgari Horlogerie Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un mécanisme d'affichage rétrograde des phases de lune.. |
| CH704997A1 (fr) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-30 | Richemont Int Sa | Montre comprenant un mécanisme d'affichage d'une animation. |
| CH717359B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-11-30 | Van Cleef & Arpels SA | Dispositif de déclenchement d'un mécanisme horloger. |
| USD988898S1 (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-06-13 | Richemont International Sa | Watch dial |
| USD1099714S1 (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2025-10-28 | Montres Breguet Ltd | Watch |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH198192A (fr) * | 1936-06-18 | 1938-06-15 | Ed Jaeger Societe Anonyme Ets | Pendulette à cadran transparent et à mécanisme invisible. |
| US2591876A (en) * | 1949-07-01 | 1952-04-08 | Ebauches Sa | Dead-second watch mechanism |
| US2643506A (en) * | 1950-03-29 | 1953-06-30 | Jaeger Ets Ed | Clock |
| CH351543A (fr) * | 1958-11-27 | 1961-01-15 | Schneider Gustave Waldemar | Pièce d'horlogerie |
| CH446198A (de) * | 1965-04-20 | 1968-03-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Datumuhr mit ruckartigem Datumwechsel |
| JPS5151647Y2 (de) * | 1971-03-04 | 1976-12-10 | ||
| DE2218690C3 (de) * | 1972-04-18 | 1974-08-29 | Otero Uhrenrohwerke Otto Epple Kg, 7535 Koenigsbach | Uhr mit digitaler Zeitanzeige |
| CH584928B5 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1977-02-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
| CH578752B5 (de) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-08-13 | Ebauches Sa | |
| US4063411A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-12-20 | Pforzheimer Uhren-Rohwerke Rudolf Wehner | Stepping mechanism |
| CH682285B5 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-02-28 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Pièce d'horlogerie du type mécanique ou électromécanique comportant une roue d'entraînement pilotant au moins un dispositif d'affichage, tel qu'un affichage des quantièmes. |
| EP1321832A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Eine Uhr, bestehend aus einem Mechanismus zum anzeigen der Mondphasen mit rückläufiger Umstellung |
| EP1372047A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Desco von Schulthess AG | Uhr mit rückläufiger Anzeige |
-
2004
- 2004-12-03 CH CH02004/04A patent/CH697018A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-12-05 ES ES05819155T patent/ES2304027T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-05 PT PT05819155T patent/PT1825336E/pt unknown
- 2005-12-05 AT AT05819155T patent/ATE389903T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-05 WO PCT/EP2005/056480 patent/WO2006058925A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-05 US US11/720,544 patent/US7420883B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-05 EP EP05819155A patent/EP1825336B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-05 DE DE602005005520T patent/DE602005005520T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1825336A2 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
| ES2304027T3 (es) | 2008-09-01 |
| US20080106978A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
| PT1825336E (pt) | 2008-07-01 |
| CH697018A5 (fr) | 2008-03-14 |
| DE602005005520D1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| WO2006058925A2 (fr) | 2006-06-08 |
| DE602005005520T2 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
| ATE389903T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| WO2006058925A3 (fr) | 2007-02-08 |
| US7420883B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
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