[go: up one dir, main page]

EP1877607B1 - Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile - Google Patents

Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1877607B1
EP1877607B1 EP20060724479 EP06724479A EP1877607B1 EP 1877607 B1 EP1877607 B1 EP 1877607B1 EP 20060724479 EP20060724479 EP 20060724479 EP 06724479 A EP06724479 A EP 06724479A EP 1877607 B1 EP1877607 B1 EP 1877607B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile fabric
fabric according
yarn
twisted
twisted thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20060724479
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1877607A1 (fr
EP1877607B9 (fr
Inventor
Regine Maria Zumloh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Aramid GmbH
Original Assignee
Teijin Aramid GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Aramid GmbH filed Critical Teijin Aramid GmbH
Priority to PL06724479T priority Critical patent/PL1877607T3/pl
Priority to SI200630605T priority patent/SI1877607T1/sl
Priority to EP20060724479 priority patent/EP1877607B9/fr
Publication of EP1877607A1 publication Critical patent/EP1877607A1/fr
Publication of EP1877607B1 publication Critical patent/EP1877607B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1877607B9 publication Critical patent/EP1877607B9/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2976—Longitudinally varying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/313—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3146—Strand material is composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/339—Metal or metal-coated strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/438—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/444—Strand is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/475—Including a free metal or alloy constituent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric and a protective clothing containing the fabric.
  • Cut-resistant textile fabrics are known.
  • the publication US 6,534,175 B1 discloses a cut-resistant material, wherein in the cut-resistant material, a metal fiber has been processed.
  • the metal fiber is encased by staple fiber, the staple fibers are also cut resistant.
  • the yarn used for the cut-resistant material thus has a so-called sheath / core construction, ie a sheath / core construction.
  • WO 2005/042816 A1 discloses a cut-resistant material, wherein the cut-resistant material is formed from at least two yarns.
  • the first yarn consists of a cut-resistant staple fiber and at least one elastomeric filament.
  • the second yarn is a sheath / core construction with cut-resistant staple fibers and non-organic fibers.
  • non-organic fibers for example, metal fibers are proposed
  • EP-A 0 445 872 describes a protective garment made by weaving, braiding or knitting a twisted composite yarn, wherein the composite yarn comprises at least one wire strand and a spun yarn of a polyolefin having an average molecular weight of at least 600,000 g / mol.
  • the protective clothing produced with this composite yarn has a certain flexibility.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a textile fabric which, with increased flexibility, does not have any penetration of protective effect.
  • a textile fabric comprising at least a first and a second twisted yarn, wherein the first and the second twisted yarn contain as a component at least one cut-resistant yarn, and the second twisted yarn contains as a further component a non-cut-resistant yarn, and wherein the non-cut yarn of the second twisted yarn is made of elastofibres.
  • a cut-resistant or non-cut-resistant yarn is to be understood as meaning a yarn which, processed into a fabric having a basis weight of 800 g / m 2, has a cut resistance of ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 1 determined in accordance with DIN EN 388 ,
  • the textile fabric according to the invention shows in comparison to the prior art mentioned at the beginning an increased flexibility with at least the same high cut resistance, which was measured according to DIN EN 388.
  • the first and second twisted yarns may contain as a cut-resistant component at least one filament yarn which may be textured and has a denier ranging, for example, from 20 to 2000 dtex.
  • the first and second twine contain at least one staple fiber yarn whose titer is, for example, in a range of 140 to 3500 dtex.
  • the staple fiber yarn is made of an aromatic polyamide, for example, consists of a p-aramid such as Twaron ® or from a polyolefin having an average molecular weight of at least 600,000 g / mol, for example, a polyethylene such as Dyneema ® or from a polypropylene.
  • staple fibers of other materials may have been added to the aforementioned staple fiber yarns in their manufacture in an amount which does not substantially affect the cut resistance of the staple fiber yarn.
  • Such staple fibers of other materials may be, for example, fibers of an aliphatic polyamide, a polyester, a polylactic acid or fibers of wool or cotton.
  • the first twist of the textile fabric according to the invention contains as further component at least one filament of a cut-resistant material, which particularly preferably consists of steel, ceramic, basalt, aluminum, copper, brass, silver, bronze or glass. Staple fibers from the same materials can also be used as a further component of the first twist.
  • a cut-resistant material which particularly preferably consists of steel, ceramic, basalt, aluminum, copper, brass, silver, bronze or glass. Staple fibers from the same materials can also be used as a further component of the first twist.
  • the non-cut-resistant yarn of the second twisted yarn consists of elastofibres, ie of fibers which are extremely elastic and largely return to their original state after the tensile force has been eliminated.
  • the elastofibers preferably have a titre in the range of 17 to 156 dtex.
  • neither the first twist nor the second twist has a jacket / core construction.
  • the first twisted yarn consists of a steel filament and an aramid staple fiber yarn.
  • the first twine consists of a steel filament and two Aramidstapelfasergarnen.
  • the first twine consists of a steel filament and four aramid staple fiber yarns.
  • the second thread consists of an elastane yarn and an aramid staple fiber yarn.
  • the second twine consists of an elastane yarn and two aramid staple fiber yarns.
  • the first twisted yarn consists of one or two steel filaments and four Aramidstapelfasergarnen and the second twist of a Elastangarn and two Aramidstapelfasergarnen.
  • the at least first and second thread are preferably processed together, particularly preferably knitted, knitted, braided or woven.
  • the at least two threads can therefore be fed together and simultaneously to a knitting, braiding or weaving machine and processed into the textile fabric according to the invention.
  • the at least two threads can be fed and processed in a parallel arrangement or else twisted or twisted around each other.
  • Preferred embodiments of the protective clothing according to the invention are gloves, aprons, trousers, jackets, cuffs, hoses, hose jackets or vandalism resistant articles, such as e.g. Seats.
  • a first twist is first made in a two-step twisting process.
  • two filaments of metal filament (titers each 150 dtex), which are available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert, and two staple fiber yarns (titers each 357 dtex) from p-aramid, which under the name Twaron of the Company Teijin Twaron are available, twisted.
  • the resulting twist is then twisted in the second stage with two twisted p-aramid staple fiber yarns of the aforementioned type, whereby the first twist is obtained.
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and knitted into a glove with a needle spacing of 7 needles per 2.54 cm.
  • the glove has a weight of 32.9 g, a basis weight of 508 g / m 2 , a knit thickness of 1.74 mm and in sticks and row has a mesh density of 4 stitches per cm.
  • gloves were made, referred to hereinafter as Type I gloves.
  • gloves made according to the invention have a higher cut resistance than gloves known from the prior art. Moreover, gloves made in accordance with the present invention have greater flexibility, i. a higher wearing comfort than known from the prior art gloves.
  • a first twist is first made in a two-step twisting process.
  • two filaments of metal filament (titers each 150 dtex), which are available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert, and two staple fiber yarns (titers 200 dtex each), 70% by weight of polylactic acid (PLA ) Staple fibers, available under the name Ingeo from Cargill Dow, and consisting of 30% by weight of p-aramid staple fibers available under the name Twaron from Teijin Twaron.
  • PVA polylactic acid
  • Twaron Teijin Twaron
  • PVA polylactic acid
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and knitted into a glove with a needle spacing of 7 needles per 2.54 cm.
  • the glove has a weight of 20.6 g, a basis weight of 360 g / m 2 , a knit thickness of 1.56 mm and has a mesh density of 5.5 sticks / cm and 3.5 rows / cm.
  • a first twist is first produced in a one-step twisting process.
  • two filaments of metal filament (titers each 150 dtex), which are available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert, and two textured filament yarns (titers each 550 dtex) from p-aramid, under the name Twaron from Teijin Twaron are available, twisted.
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and knitted into a glove with a needle spacing of 7 needles per 2.54 cm.
  • the glove has a weight of 24.9 g, a basis weight of 479 g / m 2 , a knitting thickness of 2.1 mm and has a mesh density of 3.5 rows / cm and 6.5 rods / cm.
  • a first twist is first produced in a one-step twisting process.
  • a thread made of metal filament which is available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert
  • two staple fiber yarns (titers 200 dtex) from p-aramid, which are available under the name Twaron from Teijin Twaron are, twisted.
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and with a needle spacing of 13 needles per 2.54 cm to one Glove entangled.
  • the glove has a weight of 20.9 g, a basis weight of 347 g / m 2 , a knit thickness of 1.21 mm and has a stitch density of 8 stitches per cm in the billet direction and a mesh density of 6.5 stitches per cm in the row direction on.
  • Example 3 shows that gloves according to the invention can be produced which have a cut resistance in the third highest performance level with a very high wearing comfort and with a very high dexterity, i. with a very high mobility and grasping ability, unite.
  • a first twist is first produced in a one-step twisting process.
  • two threads of metal filament (titers each 150 dtex), which are available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert, and four staple fiber yarns (titers each 357 dtex) from p-aramid, which are available under the name Twaron from Teijin Twaron are, twisted.
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and knitted into a glove with a needle spacing of 7 needles per 2.54 cm.
  • the glove has a weight of 32.9 g, a basis weight of 508 g / m 2 , a knit thickness of 1.74 mm and in sticks and row has a mesh density of 4 stitches per cm.
  • Gloves were produced in the manner just described and the cut resistance was measured in accordance with DIN EN 388.
  • the gloves produced a lowest average cut index of 20.9 for ten measurements, which corresponds to the highest level 5.
  • the lowest individual index is 13.1.
  • these gloves are classified in terms of cut resistance in the second highest performance level 4.
  • gloves made according to the invention have a higher cut resistance than gloves known from the prior art. Moreover, gloves made in accordance with the present invention have greater flexibility, i. a higher wearing comfort than known from the prior art gloves.
  • a first twist is first produced in a one-step twisting process.
  • two filaments of metal filament (titers each 150 dtex), which are available under the name Bekinox from Bekaert, and four staple fiber yarns (titers each 200 dtex) containing up to 70 wt .-% of polylactic acid (PLA) staple fibers, the available under the name Ingeo from Cargill Dow, and consisting of 30% by weight of p-aramid staple fibers available under the name Twaron from Teijin Twaron.
  • PLA polylactic acid
  • PVA polylactic acid
  • the first and second twine are fed together and in parallel to a knitting machine and knitted into a glove with a needle spacing of 7 needles per 2.54 cm.
  • the glove has a weight of 20.6 g, a basis weight of 360 g / m 2 , a knit thickness of 1.56 mm and has a mesh density of 5.5 sticks / cm and 3.5 rows / cm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Ouvrage textile plat, constitué d'au moins un premier fil retors et un deuxième fil retors, dans lequel les premier et deuxième fils retors comportent en tant que composant au moins un filé résistant à la coupure et le deuxième fil retors comporte en tant qu'autre composant un filé non-résistant à la coupure, lequel filé non-résistant à la coupure du deuxième fil retors est constitué de fibres d'élastomère, caractérisé en ce que ni le premier fil retors ni le deuxième fil retors ne présente une structure de type coeur-gaine.
  2. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les premier et deuxième fils retors comportent, en tant que composant résistant à la coupure, au moins un filé de fibres coupées.
  3. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le filé de fibres coupées est constitué d'un polyamide aromatique ou d'une polyoléfine présentant une masse molaire moyenne d'au moins 600 000 g/mol.
  4. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier fil retors comporte en tant qu'autre composant au moins un filament constitué d'un matériau résistant à la coupure.
  5. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le filament est en acier, en céramique, en basalte, en aluminium, en cuivre, en bronze, en laiton, en argent ou en verre.
  6. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les fibres d'élastomère sont des fibres d'élasthanne ou des fibres d'élastodiène.
  7. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les fibres d'élastomère présentent une extensibilité de plus de 100 à 800 %.
  8. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le premier fil retors est constitué d'un filament d'acier et d'un filé de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  9. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le premier fil retors est constitué d'un filament d'acier et de deux filés de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  10. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le premier fil retors est constitué d'un filament d'acier et de quatre filés de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  11. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième fil retors est constitué d'un filé d'élasthanne et d'un filé de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  12. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième fil retors est constitué d'un filé d'élasthanne et de deux filés de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  13. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le premier fil retors est constitué de deux filaments d'acier et de quatre filés de fibres coupées d'aramide, et le deuxième fil retors est constitué d'un filé d'élasthanne et de deux filés de fibres coupées d'aramide.
  14. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les premier et deuxième fils retors sont mis en oeuvre ensemble dans l'ouvrage textile plat.
  15. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agit d'un ouvrage tricoté, tressé ou tissé.
  16. Ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les deux fils retors sont amenés en parallèle à une machine à tricoter, à tisser ou à tresser pour y être mis en oeuvre.
  17. Vêtement de protection comportant un ouvrage textile plat, conforme à l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16.
  18. Vêtement de protection conforme à la revendication 17, sous l'aspect d'un gant, d'un tablier, d'un pantalon, d'une veste, d'une manchette, d'un tube, d'une gaine tubulaire, ou d'un article résistant au vandalisme.
EP20060724479 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile Active EP1877607B9 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06724479T PL1877607T3 (pl) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Tekstylny wyrób płaski i odzież ochronna zawierająca ten wyrób płaski
SI200630605T SI1877607T1 (sl) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Tekstilna ploskovna tvorba in zaščitna obleka ki vsebuje ploskovno tvorbo
EP20060724479 EP1877607B9 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05009082 2005-04-26
PCT/EP2006/003654 WO2006114238A1 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile
EP20060724479 EP1877607B9 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1877607A1 EP1877607A1 (fr) 2008-01-16
EP1877607B1 true EP1877607B1 (fr) 2010-01-06
EP1877607B9 EP1877607B9 (fr) 2010-03-31

Family

ID=34935728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060724479 Active EP1877607B9 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-04-21 Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8021994B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1877607B9 (fr)
CN (1) CN101341279B (fr)
AT (1) ATE454489T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006005849D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2339275T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1877607T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1877607E (fr)
SI (1) SI1877607T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006114238A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2960886A1 (fr) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-09 Muguet Sas Complexe textile aramide anti-vandalisme resistant a la perforation et a la laceration pour sieges de transport en commun

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1392780B1 (it) * 2008-11-04 2012-03-23 Filtes Internat S R L Filato tecnico, in particolare per indumenti di protezione
CN102308034A (zh) * 2008-12-10 2012-01-04 帝人芳纶有限公司 针织物
CN102677364A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 蔡紫林 布
CN102677269A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 蔡紫林 布
CN102677327A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 蔡紫林 窗帘面料
AU2013366684A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-07-02 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Polyolefin yarns and method for manufacturing
CN104026782A (zh) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 一种高强混纺化纤面料
US20160249685A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Silverskin Italia s.r.l. Form fitting garments and methods for making same
US11208744B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2021-12-28 Granberg AS Three-dimensional, 3D, knitted fabric, and method of manufacturing same
US12490786B2 (en) 2020-11-11 2025-12-09 Wilson Sporting Goods Co. Chest protector

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL227390A (fr) * 1957-04-30 1900-01-01
US3596458A (en) * 1966-07-06 1971-08-03 Asahi Chemical Ind Spun yarn of elastic fiber and preparation thereof
US4519201A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-05-28 Toon John J Process for blending fibers and textiles obtained from the fiber blends
FR2659091B1 (fr) 1990-03-05 1992-07-03 Schappe Sa Fil composite a haute resistance aux coupures et articles comprenant ce fil composite.
US5851668A (en) * 1992-11-24 1998-12-22 Hoechst Celanese Corp Cut-resistant fiber containing a hard filler
US5827611A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-10-27 Hoechst Celanese Corp Multilayered thermoplastic article with special properties
US6080474A (en) * 1997-10-08 2000-06-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Polymeric articles having improved cut-resistance
US6260344B1 (en) * 1998-01-08 2001-07-17 Whizard Protective Wear Corp. Cut resistant antimicrobial yarn and apparel
US6381940B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-05-07 Supreme Elastic Corporation Multi-component yarn and method of making the same
US6534175B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2003-03-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut resistant fabric
US6624096B2 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-09-23 Cna Holdings, Inc. Textile fabric for the outer shell of a firefighters's garmet
US6694719B2 (en) * 2001-08-21 2004-02-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut resistant yarns and process for making the same, fabric and glove
US20030228821A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-11 Reiyao Zhu Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance
US7127879B2 (en) * 2002-10-03 2006-10-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics
US6952915B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-10-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ply-twisted yarns and fabric having both cut-resistance and elastic recovery and processes for making same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2960886A1 (fr) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-09 Muguet Sas Complexe textile aramide anti-vandalisme resistant a la perforation et a la laceration pour sieges de transport en commun

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1877607E (pt) 2010-02-24
DE502006005849D1 (de) 2010-02-25
US20090017300A1 (en) 2009-01-15
ATE454489T1 (de) 2010-01-15
WO2006114238A1 (fr) 2006-11-02
CN101341279A (zh) 2009-01-07
CN101341279B (zh) 2011-09-28
ES2339275T3 (es) 2010-05-18
EP1877607A1 (fr) 2008-01-16
SI1877607T1 (sl) 2010-05-31
EP1877607B9 (fr) 2010-03-31
PL1877607T3 (pl) 2010-06-30
US8021994B2 (en) 2011-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69824028T2 (de) Verbundgarn mit glasfaserkern
AT506241B1 (de) Garne, flächengebilde mit hoher abnutzungsbeständigkeit und daraus hergestellte artikel
DE60109345T2 (de) Mehrfachkomponenten-Garn und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
AU2007267662B2 (en) Cut, slash and/or abrasion resistant protective fabric and lightweight protective garment made therefrom
DE602004011379T2 (de) Zwirne und gewebe mit schnittfestigkeit als auch elastischem erholungsvermögen und entsprechende herstellungsverfahren
DE60210094T2 (de) Schnittfestes garn und verfahren zur herstellung, sowie gewebe und handschuh
DE69227162T2 (de) Polybenzoxazol enthaltende schutzbekleidung
DE602004004792T2 (de) Flammfeste fasergemische mit modacrylfasern sowie daraus hergestellte textile flächengebilde und kleidungsstücke
DE69322380T2 (de) Gestrick aus elastischem kombinationsgarn
AT511288B1 (de) Flammbeständiger Stoff für Schutzkleidung
AT508653A4 (de) Flammenhemmender stoff für eine schutzkleidung
DE69121772T2 (de) Strickfähiges Garn und Schutzkleidung
EP1877607B1 (fr) Surface textile et vetement de protection contenant cette surface textile
DE60314264T2 (de) Penetrationsresistente personenschutzartikel
AT513219B1 (de) Schwerentflammbares textiles Flächengebilde für Schutzbekleidung
DE69123474T2 (de) Verbundgarn mit hoher Reissfestigkeit und Artikel, die das genannte Garn enthalten
DE202017007598U1 (de) Schnittfestes Gewebe
EP2235244A1 (fr) Fil discontinu, procédé de fabrication d'un article textile et article textile
WO2017205602A1 (fr) Tissu protecteur résistant aux coupures, aux entailles et/ou à l'abrasion, et vêtement tricoté profilé et léger fabriqué à partir de celui-ci, présentant une consistance de couleur et une résistance à la coupe améliorées
DE112019001970T5 (de) Strickgewebe mit Lamellen, und Fasererzeugnis
EP2376686A1 (fr) Tricot
DE69906535T2 (de) Schnittfeste gegenstände aus aramidmicrofilamenten
EP2052102B1 (fr) Fil de fibre coupée, tissu textile contenant le fil de fibre coupée et article contenant le tissu textile
DE69605328T2 (de) Schnittfester faden und gewebe.
EP2666894B1 (fr) Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection professionnels

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20071126

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20081104

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20100218

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502006005849

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20100225

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 6810

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2339275

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20100106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100506

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: TEIJIN ARAMID G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20100430

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100406

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20101007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E010027

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100421

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20130404

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 454489

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20140328

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20140328

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20140324

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20140331

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20140417

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20140326

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20140402

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20151021

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20150501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 6810

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20150421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20151215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151021

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150422

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150421

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150421

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150422

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230713

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240423

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240425

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240503

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240426

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240423

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20240416

Year of fee payment: 19