EP1876289B1 - Method for separating impurities from a fibrous suspension - Google Patents
Method for separating impurities from a fibrous suspension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1876289B1 EP1876289B1 EP07008488A EP07008488A EP1876289B1 EP 1876289 B1 EP1876289 B1 EP 1876289B1 EP 07008488 A EP07008488 A EP 07008488A EP 07008488 A EP07008488 A EP 07008488A EP 1876289 B1 EP1876289 B1 EP 1876289B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- return flow
- piece
- pipe
- pressure screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/26—De-aeration of paper stock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
- D21D5/023—Stationary screen-drums
- D21D5/026—Stationary screen-drums with rotating cleaning foils
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a method is for example off EP-A-1 184 509 known.
- Such a separation process serves to remove undesired accompanying substances, so-called impurities, in particular from a fiber suspension suitable for paper production.
- pulp suspensions to be used for papermaking especially those recovered from waste paper, often contain a greater or lesser amount of impurities which must be removed in the processing plant.
- Screening apparatuses which are called sorters or pressure sorters have proved particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the suspension on a sieve is divided into at least two fractions, one that contains the substances that have passed through the sieve and one that overflows with the substances that have been rejected because of their size.
- the fibers get into the pass as purified accepts suspension. It is also the abundant water is preferably in the flow, so that the overflow is thickened.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a reliable method, can be returned to the return streams easily and easily in the pressure sorter.
- the return flow is diverted as recirculation from the overflow stream.
- Such return flow improves the safe operation of the pressure sorter. It is favorable that the overflow can be set to such amounts, in which a sufficient discharge speed of the overflow is ensured without undue impact losses or material losses occur: The excess of overflow is returned to the separation process. Also, a safety margin for the overflow amount to compensate for throughput volume fluctuations is easy to implement. However, it is also easily possible to control the amount of the recirculation component in such a way that the overflow quantity remains constant even with changed throughput ratios or is kept above a set minimum value.
- the return flow from the flow stream can be divided.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a pressure sorter 1.
- the incoming pulp suspension stream 2 is guided into the interior of the housing 11 and then passes radially from inside to outside partly the cylindrical screen basket 7.
- This can be provided with slot-shaped screen openings whose width, for example between 0 , 08 and 0.5 mm.
- a flow stream 3 is formed and an overflow stream 4. Both streams can then leave the housing 11 through the connection piece.
- a rotating scraper 13 located radially inside the screen basket 7, a rotating scraper 13.
- Such pressure graders are known in many variations and need not be described in detail machine technology.
- the overflow stream 4 is divided in a distribution device 8.
- the overflow stream 4 exits the housing with an overpressure, which makes it possible to return the diverted from the overflow stream 4 return flow 5 without further pump in the housing again.
- This is in the center of the lid, so where a relatively low pressure prevails, a Rezirkulationsaufsatzteil 14, whose function on hand Fig. 2 is explained.
- the recirculation attachment part 14 is placed concentrically with the housing 11 on the lid 10 arranged above, preferably screwed to it via flanges.
- the pipe section 16 is open to the inlet space 17 of the pressure sorter 1.
- the pipe section 16 terminate internally with the cover 10, while the return line 18 opens at a distance A from the lid 10, which corresponds for example to 1 to 5 times the inner diameter of the return line 18.
- the vent line 15 'can have a connection angle ⁇ to the horizontal, which is greater than 0, for example between 5 and 30 °, which can be easily deduct the gases accumulating above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiges Verfahren ist beispielsweise aus
Ein solches Trennverfahren dient zur Entfernung von unerwünschten Begleitstoffen, sogenannten Störstoffen, insbesondere aus einer zur Papiererzeugung geeigneten Fasersuspension. Bekanntlich enthalten Faserstoffsuspensionen, die zur Papiererzeugung eingesetzt werden sollen, insbesondere solche, die aus Altpapier gewonnen worden sind, oft eine mehr oder weniger große Menge von Störstoffen, die in der Aufbereitungsanlage entfernt werden müssen. Als hierzu besonders zweckmäßig haben sich Siebapparate erwiesen, die Sortierer oder Drucksortierer genannt werden.Such a separation process serves to remove undesired accompanying substances, so-called impurities, in particular from a fiber suspension suitable for paper production. As is known, pulp suspensions to be used for papermaking, especially those recovered from waste paper, often contain a greater or lesser amount of impurities which must be removed in the processing plant. Screening apparatuses which are called sorters or pressure sorters have proved particularly suitable for this purpose.
Bei einem Drucksortierer wird die Suspension an einem Sieb in mindestens zwei Fraktionen aufgeteilt, und zwar einen Durchlauf, der die Stoffe, die das Sieb passiert haben, enthält und einen Überlauf mit den Stoffen, die auf Grund ihrer Größe abgewiesen wurden. Bei Verfahren dieser Art gelangen die Fasern als gereinigte Gutstoffsuspension in den Durchlauf. Dabei geht auch das reichlich enthaltene Wasser vorzugsweise in den Durchlauf, so dass der Überlauf eingedickt wird.In a pressure sorter, the suspension on a sieve is divided into at least two fractions, one that contains the substances that have passed through the sieve and one that overflows with the substances that have been rejected because of their size. In processes of this type, the fibers get into the pass as purified accepts suspension. It is also the abundant water is preferably in the flow, so that the overflow is thickened.
Bei sehr kleiner Menge des Überlaufes kann diese Eindickung zu Schwierigkeiten beim Abtransport aus dem Siebbereich führen. Neben dem Nachteil der eingeschränkten Betriebssicherheit des Drucksortierers wird ein Teil des Siebes so belegt, dass dort kaum noch Durchlauf gebildet wird. Oft ist aber gerade der Abzug von relativ kleinen Überlaufmengen erwünscht, z.B. dann, wenn bei Störstoffsortierung keine weitere Sortierstufe für den Überlauf vorgesehen ist. Außerdem geht bei modernen hochwirksamen Drucksortierern die Entwicklung hin zu größeren Sieben mit feinen Öffnungen und kleineren Überlaufraten, was das Problem der Überlaufeindickung weiter vergrößert. Kommen dann noch größere Mengenschwankungen im Durchsatz durch den Drucksortierer hinzu, lässt sich mancher Sortierer nicht mehr befriedigend betreiben.With very small amount of overflow, this thickening can lead to difficulties in removal from the screen area. In addition to the disadvantage of the limited reliability of the pressure sorter, a part of the screen is so occupied that there hardly any passage is formed. Often, however, the withdrawal of relatively small overflow quantities is often desirable, for example, if there is no further sorting stage for the overflow during the sorting of contaminants. In addition, modern high efficiency pressure sorters are moving towards larger screens with fine openings and smaller overflow rates, further increasing the problem of overflow thickening. Then come even larger volume fluctuations in throughput through the Add pressure sorter, some sorters can no longer operate satisfactorily.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein betriebssicheres Verfahren zu schaffen, mit dem Rücklaufströme einfach und problemlos in den Drucksortierer zurückgeführt werden können.The invention is based on the object to provide a reliable method, can be returned to the return streams easily and easily in the pressure sorter.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 in vollem Umfang gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1 in its entirety.
Typischerweise wird der Rücklaufstrom als Rezirkulationsanteil vom Überlaufstrom abgezweigt. Ein solcher Rücklaufstrom verbessert den sicheren Betrieb des Drucksortierers. Günstig ist, dass der Überlauf auf solche Mengen eingestellt werden kann, bei denen eine ausreichende Abflussgeschwindigkeit des Überlaufes gewährleistet ist, ohne dass unzulässige Wirkungseinbußen oder Stoffverluste auftreten: Das Mehr an Überlauf wird wieder in den Trennprozess zurückgeführt. Auch ein Sicherheitszuschlag für die Überlaufmenge zum Ausgleich von Durchsatz-Mengenschwankungen ist problemlos zu realisieren. Es ist aber auch leicht möglich, die Menge des Rezirkulationsanteils so zu steuern, dass die Überlaufmenge auch bei geänderten Durchsatzverhältnissen konstant bleibt oder oberhalb eines eingestellten Mindestwertes gehalten wird.Typically, the return flow is diverted as recirculation from the overflow stream. Such return flow improves the safe operation of the pressure sorter. It is favorable that the overflow can be set to such amounts, in which a sufficient discharge speed of the overflow is ensured without undue impact losses or material losses occur: The excess of overflow is returned to the separation process. Also, a safety margin for the overflow amount to compensate for throughput volume fluctuations is easy to implement. However, it is also easily possible to control the amount of the recirculation component in such a way that the overflow quantity remains constant even with changed throughput ratios or is kept above a set minimum value.
In besonderen Fällen kann auch der Rücklaufstrom vom Durchlaufstrom abgeteilt werden.In special cases, the return flow from the flow stream can be divided.
Durch die im Anspruch beschriebene Art der Zugabe des Rücklaufstromes besteht die Möglichkeit, mit einfachen Mitteln sowohl den Inhalt des Sortierers zu entlüften, als auch den Rücklaufstrom optimal einzuleiten. Diese Anordnung führt dazu, dass der Rücklaufstrom besonders günstig ohne separate Pumpe wieder zugegeben werden kann, da im Zentrum des Sortierers ein sehr geringer Druck herrscht. Gase und Leichtstoffe sammeln sich bei senkrecht stehendem Sortierer unmittelbar unter dem Deckel und können in ein am Deckel angeschlossenes Rezirkulationsaufsatzteil abfließen.By described in the claim type of addition of the return flow, it is possible to vent with simple means both the contents of the sorter, as well as optimally initiate the return flow. This arrangement means that the return flow can be added again particularly favorably without a separate pump, since there is a very low pressure in the center of the sorter. Gases and light materials accumulate in a vertical sorter directly under the lid and can drain into a connected to the lid recirculation attachment part.
Die Erfindung und ihre Vorteile werden erläutert an Hand von Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigen
- Figur 1:
- Ein exemplarisches Verfahrensschema zur erfindungsgemäßen Störstoffentfernung;
- Figur 2:
- Detail eines erfindungsgemäßen Drucksortierers mit montiertem Rezirkulationsaufsatzteil;
- Figur 3:
- Rezirkulationsaufsatzteil zur Durchführung des Verfahrens in Ansicht von oben;
- Figur 4:
- Eine Variante des in
Fig. 2 gezeigten Teils in Seitenansicht; - Figur 5:
- Eine alternative Nutzung des Anschlusses.
- FIG. 1:
- An exemplary process scheme for the removal of contaminants according to the invention;
- FIG. 2:
- Detail of a pressure sorter according to the invention with mounted recirculation attachment part;
- FIG. 3:
- Recirculation attachment for carrying out the process in top view;
- FIG. 4:
- A variant of in
Fig. 2 shown part in side view; - FIG. 5:
- An alternative use of the connection.
Das Rezirkulationsaufsatzteil 14 ist konzentrisch mit dem Gehäuse 11 auf den oben angeordneten Deckel 10 aufgesetzt, vorzugsweise mit diesem über Flansche verschraubt.The
Im Zentrum des Rezirkulationsaufsatzteils 14 mündet die Rücklaufleitung 18. Sie ist umgeben von einem konzentrisch angeordneten Rohrstück 16, an das die Entlüftungsleitung 15 angeschlossen ist, und zwar vorzugsweise tangential (s.
Wie
Das Verfahren wurde in den Figuren am Beispiel eines gewölbten Deckels 10 erläutert. Es ist aber weitgehend von der Deckelform unabhängig, kann also auch bei Sortierern mit konischem oder flachem Deckel verwendet werden. Eine gewölbte oder konische Form ist im Allgemeinen vorzuziehen.The method was explained in the figures using the example of a
Claims (15)
- Method for separating impurities from a fibrous suspension, a fibrous suspension stream (2) being led into a feed chamber (17) of a pressure screen (1), a fraction of the fibrous suspension that is to be separated off in the pressure screen (1) being enriched in front of a screen basket (7) and led out in an overflow stream (4), while the other fraction of the fibrous suspension leaves the pressure screen (1) as a through-feed stream (3), a return flow stream (5) being formed, which is led back into the centre of the feed chamber (17) of the pressure screen through a central return flow line (18) fitted in the centre of the cover (10) of the pressure screen,
characterized in that
gases (12) are led out of a central region of the housing (11) of the pressure screen (1) through a concentric piece of pipe (16) surrounding the return flow line (18). - Method according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
part of the overflow stream (4) is taken as the return flow stream (5). - Method according to Claim 2,
characterized in that
the other part of the overflow stream (4) is used to form a rejects stream (6), with which undesired contaminants are led away. - Method according to Claim 2 or 3, the pressure screen (1) being operated in such a way that the overflow stream (4) is thickened and the through-feed stream (3) becomes thinner,
characterized in that
the return flow stream (5) is set to be at least so large that the thickening of the overflow stream (4) remains so low under all operating conditions that its flow out of the pressure screen (1) is not impeded. - Method according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a stream of gas (12), in particular of air, is led out of the central region of the feed chamber (17) . - Method according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a cylindrical screen basket (7) with slot-like screen openings is used. - Method according to one of Claims 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6,
characterized in that
the dividing of the overflow stream (4) is set by a controller which activates an appropriate distribution device (8). - Method according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the return flow stream (5) is guided in a pipeline arranged outside the housing (11) of the pressure screen (1). - Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
use is made of a recirculation attachment (14), which is fitted in the centre of the cover (10) of the pressure screen (1) and comprises the central return flow line (18) and the concentric piece of pipe (16) surrounding the latter, to which piece of pipe a vent line (15, 15') is connected, and in that both the return flow line (18) and the piece of pipe (16) open into the feed chamber (17) of the pressure screen (1). - Method according to Claim 9,
characterized in that
the gases (12) are led tangentially away out of the piece of pipe (16). - Method according to Claim 9 or 10,
characterized in that
the vent line (15') is aligned with respect to the horizontal at a connection angle (α) which lies between 5 and 30°. - Method according to one of Claims 9, 10 or 11,
characterized in that
the return flow line (18) opens into the feed chamber (17) at an axial distance (A) from the piece of pipe (16) which is 1 to 10 times, preferably 2 to 5 times, the internal diameter of the return flow line (18). - Method according to one of Claims 9 to 12,
characterized in that
the internal diameter of the piece of pipe (16) has a dimension between 5% and 40%, preferably 10 and 20%, of the internal diameter of the housing (11) in the region of the feed chamber (17). - Method according to one of Claims 9 to 13,
characterized in that
the internal diameter of the piece of pipe (16) has a dimension of 150% to 400% of the internal diameter of the return flow line (18). - Method according to one of Claims 9 to 14,
characterized in that
an axial length of the piece of pipe (16) lies between 100 and 1000 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006030905A DE102006030905B3 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Removing impurities from fiber suspension, especially for use in paper-making, by use of pressure sorter in which back-flow stream is recirculated to sorter via line surrounded by gas-containing tube |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1876289A1 EP1876289A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| EP1876289B1 true EP1876289B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=38190277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07008488A Not-in-force EP1876289B1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-04-26 | Method for separating impurities from a fibrous suspension |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080006580A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1876289B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE519889T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006030905B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008061970A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Approach flow sorting |
| DE102012215577A1 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | Voith Patent Gmbh | pressure screens |
| CN112892219B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-11-29 | 宜昌天仁药业有限责任公司 | Microfiltration membrane experimental equipment for membrane separation |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2249013A (en) * | 1939-09-01 | 1941-07-15 | Paul B Levengood | Cleaning apparatus |
| US3209914A (en) * | 1961-08-15 | 1965-10-05 | Carl H Nordell | Screen and rake combination for removing solids from liquids |
| US3255884A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1966-06-14 | Jr George W Sargent | Paper stock screen |
| US3363771A (en) * | 1966-08-03 | 1968-01-16 | Brown Charles H | Liquid filter |
| US4027691A (en) * | 1972-01-08 | 1977-06-07 | N.V. Spiro Research | Device for venting and aerating closed circulatory water flow systems |
| DE3519373A1 (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | SORTING DEVICE |
| FI87999C (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-03-25 | Ahlstroem Oy | Separation method and apparatus for separating valuable or useless fraction from pulp, solvent or equivalent material suspension by utilizing the flotation process |
| FI94440C (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1995-09-11 | Ahlstroem Oy | Process and plant for treating air and / or gas-containing liquid or fiber suspension and use of a gas separating pulp pump |
| FI93979C (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-06-26 | Tampella Oy Valmet | Method and pressure sorter for sorting pulp |
| DE19702044C1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-04-16 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung | Sieve assembly for papermaking fibre suspension |
| FI103290B1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-31 | Valmet Raisio Oy | A method and arrangement for separating impurities from a machine cycle of a coating station |
| US6571957B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-06-03 | Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. | Screening apparatus for fiber suspension |
| DE10060822B4 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2006-04-27 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressure sorter for removing contaminants from a paper pulp suspension containing contaminants |
| DE10125975A1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Process for separating fractions from a fiber suspension |
| DE10233364C1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-12-24 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressure sorter for sieving a fiber suspension |
-
2006
- 2006-07-04 DE DE102006030905A patent/DE102006030905B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 AT AT07008488T patent/ATE519889T1/en active
- 2007-04-26 EP EP07008488A patent/EP1876289B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-03 US US11/772,996 patent/US20080006580A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006030905B3 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| EP1876289A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| ATE519889T1 (en) | 2011-08-15 |
| US20080006580A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
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