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EP1848931A1 - Appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire servant a chauffer de l'eau sanitaire - Google Patents

Appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire servant a chauffer de l'eau sanitaire

Info

Publication number
EP1848931A1
EP1848931A1 EP06722488A EP06722488A EP1848931A1 EP 1848931 A1 EP1848931 A1 EP 1848931A1 EP 06722488 A EP06722488 A EP 06722488A EP 06722488 A EP06722488 A EP 06722488A EP 1848931 A1 EP1848931 A1 EP 1848931A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
hot water
heat exchanger
heat
domestic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06722488A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Lissner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Webasto SE
Original Assignee
Webasto SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Webasto SE filed Critical Webasto SE
Publication of EP1848931A1 publication Critical patent/EP1848931A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/16Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of cooking or boiling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00364Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for caravans or trailers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F24D3/082Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0072Special adaptations
    • F24H1/009Special adaptations for vehicle systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a domestic water heater for mobile applications, with a water heater. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for heating process water in mobile applications.
  • Gas is relatively widespread as an energy source for heating process water.
  • the not always guaranteed availability of the gas as well as the danger of fire and explosion due to improper use and / or in the absence of regular maintenance have proven to be disadvantageous.
  • the gas storage bottles require not inconsiderable storage space and reduce the potential load capacity of the motorhome.
  • a domestic hot water heater for mobile applications which uses heated by a heating device heated air to heat the service water.
  • the already available for the vehicle heated air is also used to heat the service water.
  • a disadvantage is, inter alia, that when using the heated air exclusively for heating the service water with air, a medium having a relatively low specific heat capacity is used. This can have an adverse effect on the efficiency or on the size of the hot water heater.
  • the invention has the object of developing the generic hot water heaters so that they ensure a reliable independent of the energy sources gas or electricity heating of the service water in a simple and efficient manner.
  • the hot water heater according to the invention builds on the generic state of the art in that the hot water heater has a fluid / hot water heat exchanger, wherein the fluid heat energy by a Zu- rate heater can be supplied and the heat energy of the fluid through the heat exchanger is at least partially transferable to the hot water. It can be used in an advantageous manner to already existing components such as an auxiliary heater or an already used fluid. By using a fluid as a heat carrier for heating the process water, in particular a heat transfer medium with a high specific heat capacity can be used. Furthermore, the hot water heater according to the invention has the advantage that by means of the additional heater, the fluid can be brought within a selected frame to an arbitrary temperature and thus also for the service water a possibly desired high heating can be realized.
  • the fluid can absorb any waste heat that may be present in the engine of the motorhome and use it to heat the service water.
  • the hot water and the fluid can be separated from each other to take into account food concerns.
  • the fluid / hot water heat exchanger may be configured as a countercurrent heat exchanger to produce an efficient heat transfer.
  • other designs such as a heat exchanger according to the continuous flow heater principle are conceivable in which the process water is conducted in thermal contact with the fluid within it or a heat exchanger in which the fluid, conducted inside the process water, gives off this heat energy.
  • the fluid forms a heat transfer medium of a closed heat transfer medium circuit.
  • the heat transfer circuit may be, for example, a coolant circuit of a motorhome.
  • the domestic water heater can be integrated in an existing circuit.
  • the closed heat transfer medium circuit can be heated independently of the domestic water energy requirement by means of the auxiliary heater and additionally or exclusively used for heating the service water by means of the fluid / hot water heat exchanger.
  • the closed nature of the circuit allows a material separation of fluid and service water with simultaneous thermal contact.
  • the heat carrier circuit comprises solenoid valves.
  • the solenoid valves can be used to control the heat transfer from fluid to service water. For example, in the case of a high service water demand, the fluid flow through the fluid / service water heat exchanger may be increased, while possibly other energy consumers of the heat transfer circuit may also be allocated a smaller fluid flow or may possibly be completely decoupled. Alternatively, the. Fluids / hot water heat exchangers are completely removed from the heat transfer fluid circuit by appropriately switched valves, if no further hot water heating is desired.
  • a likewise preferred embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the additional heater is operable with a liquid fuel.
  • the additional heater is operable with a liquid fuel.
  • the fuel can be taken directly from the fuel tank of the motorhome be removed and so a simple supply of the auxiliary heater and thus the domestic water heater in stand mode as well as while driving the motorhome be achieved.
  • the heat exchanger is disposed within the hot water tank. This arrangement facilitates the contacting of a relatively large surface of the heat exchanger with the process water. For example, the service water, directly flow around areas or surfaces of the heat exchanger. If necessary, parts of the heat exchanger can protrude directly into the service water and thus enable a good heat transfer.
  • the heat exchanger forms a pipe section of the heat transfer medium circuit.
  • the pipe section can, for example, dive directly into the hot water tank and heat the hot water by means of the heat transfer fluid flowing through it.
  • the pipe section is helical.
  • the helical configuration enlarges the surface of the heat exchanger which is available for emitting the heat energy and thus improves the thermal contact between heat transfer fluid and service water.
  • the hot water tank has an insulation. This ensures a supply of hot domestic water for a longer time after switching off the hot water heater.
  • the hot water tank has a cylindrical tank. Such a shape allows a cost-effective production due to a small number of welds.
  • the invention further relates to a method for heating service water of mobile applications, comprising the following steps:
  • the invention is based on the knowledge to use an already existing in a motorhome auxiliary heater, such as a heater, for heating domestic hot water.
  • a coolant / hot water heat exchanger is incorporated into the coolant circuit connected to the auxiliary heater. This can for example be designed as a spiral or helical pipe section and in the service water tank hin- - -
  • a control of the energy delivered to the hot water can be done for example via solenoid valves, which supplies the heating power of the auxiliary heating of the domestic water heating, the heating of the interior or both.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hot water heater according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of a closed heat transfer circuit with a hot water heater according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart for explaining an embodiment of the method according to the invention
  • the hot water heater 10 has a hot water tank 12. This has a circular cylindrical basic shape and is arranged horizontally in the present embodiment. On its underside, the hot water tank 12 has a service water inlet pipe 60, on its upper side a service water outlet pipe 62. These are arranged in the vicinity of the opposite end faces of the circular cylinder and are thus diametrically opposite. Within the service water tank 12 is the service water 20 to be heated. This is opposite to the environment of the service water tank 12 by a ge suitable thermally insulating wall 32 protected against heat energy loss.
  • a flange connection counterpart 63 to which a flange connection piece 64 of the heat exchanger 14 is fastened by means of four flange screws 66.
  • the heat exchanger 16 has a heat exchanger inlet 68 and a heat exchanger outlet 70, which in the illustration cover two of the flange screws 66.
  • the heat exchanger inlet 68 and the heat exchanger outlet 70 are connected to the flange connection piece 64.
  • a coolant 16 At the hot water tank 12 side facing the Flanschan gleich Swisss 64, a pipe section 28 of the heat exchanger 14 connects. This extends substantially U-shaped within the hot water tank 12, wherein the heat exchanger outlet 70 associated leg is formed as a helix 30.
  • the heated coolant 16 flows via the pipe section 28 into the interior of the service water tank 12.
  • the coolant 16 flows through, inter alia, the coil 30.
  • the coil 30 is completely surrounded by service water 20 and is thus over the wall of the tube of the helix 30 in close thermal contact with the coolant 16. This can thus a part of its heat energy to the hot water 20th submit.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a closed heat transfer circuit with a hot water heater according to the invention.
  • the illustrated block diagram shows the integration of the heat exchanger 14 in a closed coolant circuit.
  • This is formed by an auxiliary heater 18 and a vehicle engine 46 of the motorhome and corresponding lines.
  • the auxiliary heater 18 may be a heater operated during operation of the engine 46, a parking heater operated when the engine 46 is not in operation, and a hybrid heater / heater combination which can be operated both during operation of the internal combustion engine 46 and when the internal combustion engine 46 is not in operation.
  • the auxiliary heater 18 generates heat based on combustion.
  • a fuel 26 is burned, which is also used by the engine 46 for driving the motor vehicle.
  • the fuel 26 may be, for example, diesel oil. to act the gas.
  • the fuel 26 is located in a fuel tank 48 and is supplied via the lines 80, 82 to the auxiliary heater 18 and the internal combustion engine 46.
  • the closed coolant circuit comprises a heat exchanger 40.
  • this is a fluid / air heat exchanger.
  • the heat energy present in the coolant 16 is transferred to air 42 to be heated.
  • the closed coolant circuit comprises pipe elements 50-58 and solenoid valves 22, 24.
  • the solenoid valves 22, 24 are in the connections between the fluid / hot water heat exchanger 14 and the fluid / air heat exchanger 40 and between the internal combustion engine 46 and the heater 48 integrated.
  • the illustrated arrangement can in particular be operated in two ways: In a first operating mode, the coolant 16 circulates between the elements auxiliary heater 18, fluid / hot water heat exchanger 14, fluid / air heat exchanger 40 and the internal combustion engine 46 the fuel tank 48 the fuel 26 via the pipe 80, burns the fuel 26 and thereby heats the coolant 16. This flows through the pipe 50 to the fluid / hot water heat exchanger 14 and transmits there, as described for Figure 1, a part its heat energy to the hot water 20 located in the hot water tank 12 via the pipe 52, the coolant 16 can flow to the fluid / air heat exchanger 40 and in turn to heat some of its heat energy to the Zende air 42 transmitted. This is used to heat the vehicle interior 44.
  • the coolant 16 passes via the pipe 54 to the engine 46 and is used there to heat the internal combustion engine 46 to its operating temperature. Via the pipe 56, it returns to the auxiliary heater 18.
  • the coolant 16 is used both for heating the service water 20, the air 42 for the interior 44 and for producing the suitable operating temperature of the internal combustion engine 46.
  • the coolant circuit can be reduced. It then includes only the auxiliary heater 18 and the fluid / hot water heat exchanger 14 and is closed via the pipe 58. In this case, the entire heat energy of the coolant 16 for heating the service water 20 via the fluid / hot water heat exchanger 14 can be used.
  • coolant circuit described above is merely illustrative of the inventive concept.
  • much more complicated circuits for example, with a larger number of solenoid valves are conceivable in which, for example, each heat source and / or each individual heat energy consumers can be switched on or exempted.
  • such a circuit may also include a greater or lesser number of heat energy consump- tion.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow chart for explaining a method according to the invention.
  • step S1 the procedure started.
  • step S2 a coolant is heated via a heater, which can also be used to heat other parts of a vehicle.
  • step S3 the heated coolant flows through a cooling water / hot water heat exchanger.
  • step S4 the coolant releases at least a portion of its heat energy to the service water.
  • step S5 a controller checks whether the service water has reached its desired end temperature. If so, the process ends in step S6. Otherwise it starts again at step S2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire (10) conçu pour des utilisations mobiles, comprenant au moins un réservoir d'eau sanitaire (12). Cette invention est caractérisée en ce que cet appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire (10) comprend un échangeur thermique de fluide/eau sanitaire (14). L'énergie thermique peut être fournie au fluide (16) par l'intermédiaire d'un appareil de chauffage supplémentaire, et l'énergie thermique du fluide (16) peut être au moins partiellement (20) transférée par l'échangeur thermique (14). Cette invention se rapporte en outre à un procédé pour chauffer de l'eau sanitaire.
EP06722488A 2005-02-16 2006-02-15 Appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire servant a chauffer de l'eau sanitaire Withdrawn EP1848931A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005007086A DE102005007086A1 (de) 2005-02-16 2005-02-16 Brauchwasserheizgerät und Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
PCT/DE2006/000274 WO2006086966A1 (fr) 2005-02-16 2006-02-15 Appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire servant a chauffer de l'eau sanitaire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1848931A1 true EP1848931A1 (fr) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=36241098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06722488A Withdrawn EP1848931A1 (fr) 2005-02-16 2006-02-15 Appareil de chauffage d'eau sanitaire servant a chauffer de l'eau sanitaire

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20080142609A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1848931A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008530499A (fr)
KR (1) KR20070115956A (fr)
CN (1) CN101160494A (fr)
AU (2) AU2006215937A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2621204A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005007086A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006086966A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100909868B1 (ko) * 2009-04-23 2009-08-03 주식회사 와이케이 바이오플랜트 다목적 열에너지공급장치
DE202010000488U1 (de) * 2010-03-29 2010-07-15 Webasto Ag Frischwasserheizsystem für mobile Anwendungen
KR20130013811A (ko) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-06 박동수 스팀 열교환 온수장치
US20140363146A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 John Joseph Compton Screw-in heat exchanging element for water heaters
FR3008032B1 (fr) * 2013-07-02 2015-07-17 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Dispositif de conditionnement thermique de fluide pour vehicule automobile et appareil de chauffage et/ou de climatisation correspondant
US10190765B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2019-01-29 Conleymax Inc. Heat exchanger
EP3319399A4 (fr) * 2015-06-30 2018-07-25 Calsonic Kansei Corporation Dispositif de chauffage de fluide
DE102018120376A1 (de) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG Wassersystem für ein Freizeitfahrzeug

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070115956A (ko) 2007-12-06
AU2010235986A1 (en) 2010-11-11
DE102005007086A1 (de) 2006-08-17
CN101160494A (zh) 2008-04-09
CA2621204A1 (fr) 2006-08-24
US20080142609A1 (en) 2008-06-19
JP2008530499A (ja) 2008-08-07
AU2010235986B2 (en) 2011-11-03
AU2006215937A1 (en) 2006-08-24
WO2006086966A1 (fr) 2006-08-24

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