EP1718779A1 - Revetement metallique pour ustensile de cuisson - Google Patents
Revetement metallique pour ustensile de cuissonInfo
- Publication number
- EP1718779A1 EP1718779A1 EP05717591A EP05717591A EP1718779A1 EP 1718779 A1 EP1718779 A1 EP 1718779A1 EP 05717591 A EP05717591 A EP 05717591A EP 05717591 A EP05717591 A EP 05717591A EP 1718779 A1 EP1718779 A1 EP 1718779A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- elements
- alloy
- quasicrystalline
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal coating for a cooking utensil.
- Various metals or metal alloys for example aluminum alloys, are known for their good mechanical properties, their good thermal conductivity, their lightness, their low cost and they have found many applications for a long time, in particular for utensils and appliances. cooking.
- most of these metals or metal alloys have drawbacks linked to their insufficient hardness and resistance to wear, or to their low resistance to corrosion. Attempts to obtain alloys with improved properties have been made, and they have resulted in particular in quasicrystalline alloys.
- the use of an alloy having the composition Al 71 Cu 9 Fe 10 Cr 10 as the internal coating of a Pyrex ® glass cooking vessel is also described.
- the alloys having the composition Al a Cu b Co b , (B, C) c M d N e I f , with 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 5, 0 ⁇ b ' ⁇ 22, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 5, and M represents Mn + Fe + Cr or Fe + Cr is recommended as a coating for cookware.
- M represents Mn + Fe + Cr or Fe + Cr
- quasicrystalline alloys generally have good mechanical properties, good heat transfer properties and good resistance to impact and abrasion, not all of them can be used as a coating for food cooking utensils. .
- the quasicrystalline alloy is in contact with food, which constitutes a saline medium (due to the addition of sodium chloride to most food) and possibly acid. It is therefore necessary for the quasicrystalline coating to have good resistance to the corrosion caused by this type of medium.
- the alloys generally recommended contain copper, which is the source of a low resistance to corrosion.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a quasicrystalline alloy capable of being used as a coating for the surface of a cooking utensil in contact with the food to be cooked, which has good mechanical properties, as well as good resistance.
- a coating according to the present invention can be obtained from a pre-developed ingot, or from ingots of the separate elements taken as targets in a sputtering reactor or also by vapor phase deposition produced by the vacuum melting of the solid material. , in all cases from copper-free materials.
- the coating can also be obtained by thermal spraying, for example using an oxy-gas torch, a supersonic torch or a plasma torch, from a powder constituted by an alloy having the composition desired finish.
- the coating can also be obtained by electrodeposition from a quasicrystalline alloy powder having the desired composition for the final coating.
- An alloy intended to be used in mass form or in powder form for the preparation of a coating according to the invention can be obtained by the conventional metallurgical preparation processes, that is to say which comprise a phase of slow cooling (i.e. ⁇ T / t less than a few hundred degrees per minute).
- ingots can be obtained by melting separate metallic elements or pre-alloys in a graphite crucible brazed under a covering of protective gas (argon, nitrogen), covering flux used in conventional metallurgy , or in a crucible kept under empty. It is also possible to use refractory ceramic or copper crucibles cooled with high frequency current heating.
- the preparation of an alloy powder can then be carried out by mechanical grinding.
- a powder consisting of spherical particles can also be obtained by atomization of the liquid alloy by a jet of argon according to a conventional technique, such a powder being particularly suitable for the preparation of coatings by thermal spraying.
- Another object of the present invention is a cooking utensil or appliance for food products, in which the surface in contact with the food products has a coating according to the present invention.
- the present invention is illustrated by the following example, to which it is not however limited.
- a coating was deposited on a 316L stainless steel substrate preheated to 250 ° C., using a plasma torch with a hydrogen flow rate of 0.4 1 / min.
- the coating obtained has a thickness of 200 to 300 ⁇ m.
- plasma spraying was carried out on 316L stainless steel substrates, using the composition Al 7 ⁇ Cr ⁇ 0 , 6 Fe 8 , Cu 9/7 ("Cristome Al") relatively rich in copper, and the composition Al 6 9, 5 Cuo, 54Cr 20 , 26 Fe9 / 72 (Garlic) in which the copper content is very low.
- Corrosion tests were carried out on samples made up of a 25 mm diameter disc were treated by metallographic polishing up to the felt loaded with 3 ⁇ m diamond particles. .
- Galvanometric tests simulate accelerated corrosion. They carried out on a coating according to the invention of Example 1, as well as for comparison on the coatings of alloy Al and Ail according to the following procedure. Was immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.35 M NaCl at 60 ° C, a test sample which will serve as working electrode, a platinum plate which will serve as counter electrode and a reference electrode. An increasing potential was imposed between the reference electrode and the sample.
- ⁇ E represents the offset between the drop-out potential (that is to say the potential which intrinsically exists between the sample and the reference electrode), and the potential from which the dissolution of the coating begins. The results of the galvanic tests carried out are collated in the table below.
- the impedance measurements are carried out in a cell similar to the one used for the galvanic tests. From the equilibrium potential, a sinusoidal potential is imposed on the cell around the equilibrium potential, and the complex impedance is measured as a function of the frequency of the sinusoid.
- a Nyquist diagram which we model using equivalent circuits which give interfacial capacities (connected to the developed surface of the sample) and transfer resistances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0401536A FR2866350B1 (fr) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-02-16 | Revetement en alliage d'aluminium, pour ustensile de cuisson |
| PCT/FR2005/000290 WO2005083139A1 (fr) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-02-09 | Revetement metallique pour ustensile de cuisson |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1718779A1 true EP1718779A1 (fr) | 2006-11-08 |
| EP1718779B1 EP1718779B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=34803396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05717591.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1718779B1 (fr) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-02-09 | Revetement metallique pour ustensile de cuisson |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7563517B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1718779B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4958563B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2554285C (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1718779T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2611755T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2866350B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083139A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7147634B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-12 | Orion Industries, Ltd. | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| CN100392145C (zh) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-06-04 | 上海工程技术大学 | 真空蒸镀制备铝-铜-铁准晶涂层的方法 |
| EP2370610A1 (fr) | 2008-12-01 | 2011-10-05 | Saint-Gobain Coating Solution | Revetement de dispositif de mise en forme de produits en verre |
| MY182932A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2021-02-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | Plated steel sheet with quasicrystal |
| KR101807985B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-12-11 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 준결정 함유 도금 강판 |
| JP6455517B2 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-01-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 準結晶含有めっき鋼板及び準結晶含有めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP6441013B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-12-19 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | 加熱調理器具用アルミニウム合金部材 |
| EP3804581A4 (fr) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-06-30 | Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Revêtement, procédé et système pour former un revêtement, ustensile de cuisson et équipement de cuisson |
| WO2020019717A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Revêtement, procédé et système pour former un revêtement, ustensile de cuisson et équipement de cuisson |
| CN111139419B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-09-20 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 容器及其制备方法以及烹饪设备 |
| CN111134544A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 容器和具有该容器的烹饪器具 |
| CN112137421B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-03-15 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | 涂料与烹饪器具 |
| CN112754296B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2024-06-04 | 广东万事泰集团有限公司 | 一种锅具表层的多峰结构材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2635117B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-04 | 1993-04-23 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiaux de revetement pour alliages d'aluminium |
| JPH02159368A (ja) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐熱性および耐食性に優れたa1合金蒸着めっき鋼材 |
| FR2671808B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-18 | 1994-06-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Alliages d'aluminium a proprietes specifiques. |
| FR2685349B1 (fr) | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-25 | Centre Nal Recherc Scientifique | Element de protection thermique constitue par un alliage d'aluminium quasi-cristallin. |
| US6017403A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 2000-01-25 | Yamaha Corporation | High strength and high rigidity aluminum-based alloy |
| JP2795611B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-09-10 | 健 増本 | 高強度アルミニウム基合金 |
| FR2744839B1 (fr) | 1995-04-04 | 1999-04-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositifs pour l'absorption du rayonnement infrarouge comprenant un element en alliage quasi-cristallin |
| JP3391636B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-23 | 2003-03-31 | 明久 井上 | 高耐摩耗性アルミニウム基複合合金 |
| US5827573A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-27 | Tsai; Tung-Hung | Method for coating metal cookware |
| JPH10265918A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Toyo Alum Kk | アルミニウム合金 |
| US6254699B1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-07-03 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Wear-resistant quasicrystalline coating |
| US6533285B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2003-03-18 | Caterpillar Inc | Abradable coating and method of production |
| US6749951B1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-06-15 | General Electric Company | Coated article having a quasicrystalline-ductile metal layered coating with high wear resistance, and its preparation and use |
| WO2004092450A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Lynntech, Inc. | Compositions et revetements comprenant des quasicristaux |
-
2004
- 2004-02-16 FR FR0401536A patent/FR2866350B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 DK DK05717591.1T patent/DK1718779T3/en active
- 2005-02-09 CA CA2554285A patent/CA2554285C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-09 WO PCT/FR2005/000290 patent/WO2005083139A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-09 EP EP05717591.1A patent/EP1718779B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-09 ES ES05717591.1T patent/ES2611755T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-09 US US10/589,576 patent/US7563517B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-09 JP JP2006552658A patent/JP4958563B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005083139A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2611755T3 (es) | 2017-05-10 |
| EP1718779B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
| FR2866350B1 (fr) | 2007-06-22 |
| US7563517B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
| US20080032151A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| JP4958563B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
| CA2554285C (fr) | 2012-11-27 |
| WO2005083139A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
| CA2554285A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
| DK1718779T3 (en) | 2017-02-13 |
| JP2007525596A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
| FR2866350A1 (fr) | 2005-08-19 |
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