EP1706727A1 - Method for measuring gaseous species by derivation - Google Patents
Method for measuring gaseous species by derivationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1706727A1 EP1706727A1 EP04786399A EP04786399A EP1706727A1 EP 1706727 A1 EP1706727 A1 EP 1706727A1 EP 04786399 A EP04786399 A EP 04786399A EP 04786399 A EP04786399 A EP 04786399A EP 1706727 A1 EP1706727 A1 EP 1706727A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- temperature
- rod
- laser diode
- species
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100064585 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) eaf-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001285 laser absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for measuring the quantity of chemical species contained in a gas at high temperature and in particular the quantity of CO and / or CO 2 contained in a gas from a metal processing furnace, including an electric arc furnace (EAF) or a converter (BOF).
- EAF electric arc furnace
- BOF converter
- the invention more particularly proposes to provide a solution to the continuous chemical analysis of fumes from electric arc furnaces at high temperature (of the order of 1800 ° C.) and charged with dust (100 to 200 g / Nm 3 ). Continuous analysis of the smoke from an oven provides information on the process: mass and energy balance, state of chemical reactions inside the oven, etc.
- the analysis systems of the composition of the fumes in particular those from an electric arc furnace, must face a particularly hostile environment because, on the one hand, of the high temperature of the fumes (of the order of 1800 ° C.) and, on the other hand on the other hand, the high concentration of dust (100 to 200 g / Nm 3 ) which is moreover very fine (up to 1 micron).
- a first process developed by the Applicant and known under the trade name ALARC AS (and described for example in US-A-5 344 122) consists in taking samples of smoke and carrying out an analysis of these samples: a sampling rod cooled to the water is placed in the space (hereinafter called the "gap") existing between the outlet of the oven and the gas evacuation pipe from the oven so as to draw a sample into an area where the dilution by ambient air is minimal.
- the sample thus has a composition representative of the chemical composition inside the oven.
- the sample is filtered and then conveyed by a heating line (in order to avoid falling under the dew point of water and therefore to condense this water) to a dryer and then to the various analyzers used: infrared analyzers to measure the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentration, thermal conductivity analyzers for measuring the hydrogen concentration, and electrochemical or paramagnetic cells for measuring the oxygen concentration.
- a heating line in order to avoid falling under the dew point of water and therefore to condense this water
- various analyzers used infrared analyzers to measure the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentration
- thermal conductivity analyzers for measuring the hydrogen concentration
- electrochemical or paramagnetic cells for measuring the oxygen concentration
- the suction flow is low.
- the analyzers must be located in stable temperature conditions (box or air-conditioned room), the analyzer is often located relatively far from the sampling point, causing a large dead volume.
- the response time of the analysis chain is significant, on the order of 30 seconds to 3 minutes. ;
- the measurement of the composition of a gas by spectroscopy in particular using laser radiation is based on the property of the molecules of the gas to absorb the radiation in characteristic wavelengths (defined by the absorption spectrum specific to each molecule of the gas). It is known from US-A-5,984,998 or from WO-A-99/26058 as well as from CA-A-2 158 516 a measurement system using a laser radiation of the smoke absorption spectrum in the space above called "gap" to measure the CO and O 2 concentrations of these fumes.
- One of the advantages of this type of apparatus and methods is to use low power laser diodes, emitting radiation in wavelengths close to those generally intended for telecommunications, and carried in optical fibers, said fibers, adapted to said wavelengths, being available to bring, without significant loss, the radiation from the diode to the flue or the "Gap".
- the radiation then crosses the smoke duct or the "gap", is partly absorbed by the molecules that we are trying to analyze and is received by a receptor.
- WO-A-02/090943 describes a similar solution having the same drawbacks.
- the problems inherent in a measurement using a light beam emitted by a laser diode crossing the smoke duct at the level of the "gap" of an electric furnace can be summarized as follows:
- Loss of signal when the concentration of dust becomes too high, their diffusion (approximately spherical particles and with a diameter on the order of the wavelength of the laser) attenuates the transmitted intensity of the laser and the recovered signal has an amplitude such that the signal / noise ratio is too low for this signal to be usable.
- the temperature variation affects the distribution and intensity of the absorption peaks:
- the wavelengths used at room temperature to measure a given gas are generally no longer usable at other temperatures. For wavelengths in the near infrared, for example, the absorption lines characteristic of CO 2 can no longer be measured with precision beyond about 200 ° C.
- the CO2 concentration cannot therefore be measured directly at the "gap" where temperatures reach 1400 to 2000 ° C with laser radiation in the near infrared.
- this problem is aggravated by the low power of emission of the diodes (currently available on the market) in the range of wavelengths concerned: with a high density of dust, the power transmitted is too weak to have a reliable signal.
- the concentration measurement given by the diode is the average absorption on the path traveled by the radiation, the
- the invention proposes to measure, in particular and preferably, the concentrations of CO and CO 2 , optionally O 2 and H 2 O in the fumes from an oven with a response time less than 10 seconds, usually of the order of 5 seconds, in particular to allow control of the furnace in real time by overcoming the drawbacks described above.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the plugging of the gas sample collection pipes, due to the dust present in the fumes, as explained above.
- EP-A-0 462 898 a method of sampling and analysis thereof using a water-cooled sampling rod, disposed in the gas evacuation pipe from the oven so as to aspirate a sample in an area where dilution by air does not pollute the measurement.
- the sample thus has a composition representative of the chemical composition inside the oven.
- the sample is filtered and then conveyed by a heating line
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that part of the gas to be analyzed is taken, its temperature is lowered to less than 300 ° C, preferably to a temperature less than or equal to 200 ° C, so as to obtain a gas at a temperature between 300 ° C, preferably between 200 ° C and room temperature, then measuring at least the amount of CO and / or CO 2 present in this gas using the signal coherent light emitted by a laser diode through said gas and recovered at its exit d said gas.
- the ray of coherent light can be reflected using a mirror and returned through the gas to be analyzed or else recovered directly at its outlet from the gas. It is carried by an optical fiber and / or directly transformed into an electrical signal, in a manner known per se.
- the gas temperature at the “gap” level directly with a laser diode by measuring the adsorption of two lines of the same species in the field of wavelengths continuously scanned in the wavelength range of the TDL diode , or by using a temperature probe, in a manner known per se, preferably using a diode emitting in the near infrared, preferably including the wavelength of 1581 nanometers.
- the latter proposes to provide an automatic and effective unclogging system for the gas sample collection canes in a dusty atmosphere and in particular applicable to the system described in the aforementioned patent application.
- a moving part comes, during each unclogging operation, to remove the dust accumulated in the rod.
- This type of unclogging makes it possible to get rid of an agglomeration of dust and water which is fixed on the walls of the rod and which is not eliminated by a pulse of compressed air. Maintenance operations on the rod are therefore very reduced and the sample is available during the entire casting.
- the essential part of these unclogging means is composed of a rod with at least two fins which can be rotated, for example thanks to a pneumatic cylinder, so as to sweep substantially the entire inner wall of the rod in which these fins move.
- the rotation is accompanied by a pulse of compressed air (simultaneously or sequentially) which drives out the agglomerations of dust on the wall.
- the end of the sampling rod will be bevelled and the rod will be arranged so as to preferably suck against the current the flow of smoke.
- this other aspect of the invention relates to a system for unclogging a rod with axial symmetry for taking samples from a gas stream containing impurities.
- the system according to this aspect of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a movable part around the axis of symmetry of the rod which comes to take off the impurities accumulated on the internal wall of said rod by relative rotation of the part and / or the rod around the axis.
- this system is characterized in that it comprises additional pneumatic unclogging means using compressed air.
- FIG. 1 a schematic view of an electric furnace of the EAF type
- FIG. 2 a schematic view of the method and device for implementing the invention
- FIG. 5 a detail of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 a schematic diagram according to the invention of unclogging the sampling rod
- FIG. 1 is diagrammed an electric arc furnace EAF 1 in the lower part of which is the molten metal 2, near the electrodes 3 surrounded by an atmosphere 4 of fumes discharged through the conduit 5.
- EAF 1 electric arc furnace
- the duct 5 is separated from the duct 7 which extends it, by a space or "gap" 6 between the two. It is in the vicinity of this “gap” that the sampling system of FIG. 2 is placed.
- a sample of gas is sampled in the pipe 10 at the outlet of the furnace, in a gas stream representative of the atmosphere of the oven not polluted by the dilution air, using a water-cooled sampling rod 11 having a higher suction flow than the suction rods of the prior art rod 11 has a larger diameter and may possibly contain a mechanical unclogging system.
- the gas sampled by the cane 11 at a temperature of approximately 1500 ° C. is cooled by the passage through the cooled cane 11, in the pipe 13 and in the chamber 14 on either side of which the optical heads of the the diode.
- the entire rod system 11, pipe 13 and cha ⁇ ibre 14 has a geometry (diameter length) as a function of the material used and of its heat exchange capacity with the cooling (water), such that the temperature of the fumes when they enter the chamber 14 is less than or equal to 300 ° C., preferably 200 ° C.
- the distance between the emitting optics 22 and receiving 23 is reduced to a few tens of centimeters (from 1 to 100 cm, preferably from 5 to 50 cm, ideally from 10 to 15 cm, which represents the diameter of the chamber 14).
- the smoke extraction is carried out, for example, by a Venturi system 18 supplied with a fluid, preferably compressed air 19 previously de-oiled to avoid agglomeration of dust downstream of the blowing.
- the sample of analyzed gas is discharged via line 20 and pipe 21 into line 10.
- the sampling and analysis system described in the case of an electric arc furnace can be applied to any evacuation system of smoke from an oven (without being limited to the electric oven).
- Figure 3 is shown a detail of the chamber 14 of Figure 2 and the optics of the laser diode system used.
- the emitting diode of the coherent laser radiation is not represented in FIG. 3: the radiation arrives by the optical fiber 30, its end 31 which sends the radiation to the lens 27, inside the sleeve 28 then inside 16 of the chamber 14 then inside the sleeve 28; the parallel beam 32 is concentrated by the lens 27 on the receiver 26 and the signal sent on the fiber 25.
- An inert gas supply pipe for example nitrogen, argon, helium or any species whose presence is controlled and therefore will not disturb the measurement to be produced, comprises an injection arm 44 for injecting the inert gas (or other) on the optics carried by the support 45 and traversed by the laser beam 41, while another arm 43 makes it possible to avoid clogging of the cylindrical tube placed around radius 41 to protect it from dust.
- This cleaning system can be applied in the chamber 14, if necessary, but also directly at the level of the gap 6 (FIG. 1) or in the pipe 10 (FIG.
- the cleaning gas flow rate is generally constant during a pouring and increased between the pourings to remove any dust.
- the laser signal can either be routed near the furnace using an optical fiber while the optical signal received by the optical sensor 23 after passing through the smoke is transformed into an electrical signal by this sensor and transmitted by coaxial cable to the central unit or is reconverted into an optical signal and then transmitted by optical fiber to the central unit.
- Another advantage of the measurement system according to the invention is that it is not necessary to remove the humidity in the gas sample before carrying out the measurement: it is therefore not necessary, as in systems of the prior art, to use a drying system. Reducing the optical path to a few tens of centimeters (from 1 to 100 cm, preferably from 5 to 50 cm, ideally from 10 to 15 cm) makes it possible to obtain a satisfactory signal transmission despite a high concentration of dust. Filters are therefore not necessary on the path of the sampled gas and the dead volume is therefore reduced.
- Another advantage of the invention is that it is possible to vary the gas suction rate in the flue In conventional systems, too much suction saturates the filters and dryers.
- An essential advantage of the invention is that it makes it possible to measure in particular the CO 2 concentration of the fumes from an electric furnace: according to the invention, means are provided (cooled cane, length of pipe, chamber, etc.) which allow the temperature of the gases to be lowered to less than 300 ° C, preferably to 200 ° C or less, which allows the measurement of C0 2 in addition to that of CO. Of course, it is also possible at this temperature to measure the concentration of other species such as CO, H 2 ⁇ , 0 2 possibly the temperature of the gases, which is of little interest here, taking into account the fact that it has been modified previously).
- the temperature of the gas is only around a hundred degrees (around 20 ° C to 200 ° C depending on the suction rate).
- the reduction in the optical path also makes it possible to authorize a lower emitting power for the diodes.
- the gas temperature is simply measured using a thermocouple.
- the CO 2 concentration is measured at a temperature below 300 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 200 ° C, using an absorption line at a wavelength different from that used for CO measurement.
- these two wavelengths can be reached by the same laser source whose wavelength is modulated (laser diode of the TDL type whose adjustable wavelength can vary appreciably over a range of wavelengths which is regularly swept over the entire range thanks for example to a sawtooth control signal).
- the two wavelengths used are preferably located around 1581 nm. These two absorption peaks have the property of being relatively distinct and of sufficient amplitudes.
- the rod 101 takes a sample of gas 112 in an area where the decomposition is representative of the atmosphere
- the optimal area for sampling is located in the area called "gap" 113, near the center of the gas stream 112 not diluted by the incoming air 114, 115 before the bend 111 and before the cooled duct 110.
- the combustible gases contained in the flue gases are not still have, at this level, burned by the dilution air 114, 115.
- the rod 101 is cooled with water, by passing through the cavity 102, arranged concentrically with the zone 106 for the passage of gases 112 in the cane 101.
- the moving mechanical part is composed of a rod 105 on which one or more fins 104 is fixed.
- This part 104, 105 is rotated by a pneumatic cylinder 124 so that the entire wall of the rod is cleaned by the passage of the fins (which in the case of Figure ⁇ , rotate 180 ° around axis 105).
- the fins are not necessarily continuous over the entire length of the rod. Compressed air is injected at 125 and 126 from the top of the rod after the rotation or during the rotation of the fins so as to expel agglomerations of dust such as 103 which could adhere to the fins
- the unclogging cycle can be repeated several times (half-turn, or quarter-turn on one side more than the other in the present example).
- the gas from the cane is sampled through the orifice 123. It is also possible to purge compressed air or nitrogen through this orifice.
- the cooling water circulates in the cane via the orifices 121 and 122.
- the gas sampling 126 is done at the base of the cane (in FIG. 7) via the beveled opening 120, oriented against the flow of the gas 112 , preferably.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0350484A FR2859283B1 (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | METHOD OF MEASURING GAS SPECIES BY DERIVATION |
| FR0451698A FR2873599A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Procedure for measuring amounts of chemicals contained in hot furnace gases consists of cooling gas samples and using coherent light signal from diode laser |
| PCT/FR2004/050401 WO2005024398A1 (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-08-31 | Method for measuring gaseous species by derivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1706727A1 true EP1706727A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=34276780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04786399A Withdrawn EP1706727A1 (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-08-31 | Method for measuring gaseous species by derivation |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7223978B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1706727A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2537190C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005024398A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7928854B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2011-04-19 | Gary Martino | Techniques for smoke detection |
| US7473898B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2009-01-06 | The Boeing Company | Cryogenic terahertz spectroscopy |
| US8130160B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2012-03-06 | The Boeing Company | Composite dipole array assembly |
| US8035550B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Unbalanced non-linear radar |
| US8106810B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2012-01-31 | The Boeing Company | Millimeter wave filters |
| DE102008059179B4 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2013-03-28 | Georgsmarienhütte Gmbh | Probe for continuous exhaust gas analysis |
| FR2959298B1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-09-21 | Air Liquide | FLAME OVEN AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION IN A FLAME OVEN |
| WO2013179432A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Exhaust gas recovery device for converter furnace and method for recovering exhaust gas for converter furnace |
| EP2657685B1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2019-05-22 | Bobst Italia S.P.A. | Gas analysis and control system, in particular for the detection of the Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) value of a gas or gaseous mixture |
| EP2693143A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Method and device for detecting a leak in the area of at least one cooling device of a furnace, and a furnace |
| US20150063408A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | Decagon Devices, Inc. | Gaseous concentration measurement apparatus |
| US20150330708A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Nucor Corporation | Furnace control for manufacturing steel using slag height measurement and off-gas analysis systems |
| EP3180598B1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2024-03-06 | Tenova Goodfellow Inc. | System and method for analyzing dusty industrial off-gas chemistry |
| JP7308392B2 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-07-14 | 日本エア・リキード合同会社 | Furnace control system, furnace control method and furnace comprising the control system |
| JP2021025882A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-22 | 日本エア・リキード合同会社 | Method for controlling furnace, and analyzer for implementing the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1177535A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1970-01-14 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Automatic Infrared Analyzing Method of Blast Furnace Gases. |
| FR2671611B1 (en) | 1991-01-15 | 1998-08-28 | Air Liquide | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CONTROLLING OXYGEN INJECTION IN AN ELECTRIC ARC OVEN. |
| DK172741B1 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1999-06-21 | Fls Automation As | Method and apparatus for sampling gas from a hot, dusty gas stream |
| CA2158516A1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-29 | Shachar Nadler | Method and apparatus for monitoring trace constituents in a fluid |
| US5984998A (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-16 | American Iron And Steel Institute | Method and apparatus for off-gas composition sensing |
| WO2001033200A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme À Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for continuously monitoring chemical species and temperature in hot process gases |
| DE10121932A1 (en) | 2001-05-05 | 2002-11-07 | Linde Ag | Device and method for the spectroscopic measurement of a gas concentration |
| US7022992B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2006-04-04 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for real-time monitoring of furnace flue gases |
| US20030132389A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-17 | Von Drasek William A. | Method for monitoring and controlling the high temperature reducing combustion atmosphere |
-
2004
- 2004-08-31 WO PCT/FR2004/050401 patent/WO2005024398A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-31 US US10/568,698 patent/US7223978B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-31 EP EP04786399A patent/EP1706727A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-31 CA CA2537190A patent/CA2537190C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2005024398A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2537190A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| US20060202123A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| US7223978B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
| CA2537190C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| WO2005024398A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
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