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EP1797324B1 - Compresseur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1797324B1
EP1797324B1 EP05784810.3A EP05784810A EP1797324B1 EP 1797324 B1 EP1797324 B1 EP 1797324B1 EP 05784810 A EP05784810 A EP 05784810A EP 1797324 B1 EP1797324 B1 EP 1797324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
exhaust
fluid
circulating fluid
enabling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05784810.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1797324A1 (fr
Inventor
Husnu Kerpicci
Serkan Kara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35456967&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1797324(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP1797324A1 publication Critical patent/EP1797324A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1797324B1 publication Critical patent/EP1797324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1066—Valve plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/125—Cylinder heads

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a compressor comprising a valve table, which is used in household appliances, especially in cooling devices.
  • thermodynamic efficiency Furthermore the high temperature of the exhaust gas discharged into the cylinder results in heating of the cylinder head and this in turn results in heating of the circulating fluid that is sucked into the cylinder through the cylinder head.
  • the entrance temperature of the circulating fluid sucked into the cylinder head directly affects the thermodynamic efficiency.
  • the part of the suction muffler that fits into the cylinder head is on the valve table. Even if the surfaces of the suction muffler that are seated on the valve table are partially machined out, there is also some amount of temperature rise of these said surfaces that are seated on the valve table which has a higher temperature in this region. This event affects the thermodynamic efficiency.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a compressor utilized in household appliances, especially in cooling devices, comprising a valve table, the thermodynamic efficiency of which is enhanced by facilitating the flow of the fluids circulating on it.
  • the compressor (1) utilized in household appliances especially in cooling devices comprises a motor (15), a body (16) upon which the components of the motor (15) are assembled, a cylinder (2) providing pumping of the fluid within, a suction muffler (4), preferably made of plastic enabling the circulation fluid, the acoustical energy of which is reduced, circulating inside to reach the cylinder (2) without heating up and preventing the noise that may be generated by the circulation fluid, a cylinder head (3) interconnecting the suction muffler (4) and the cylinder (2), leading the sucked and pumped circulating fluid, a valve table (5) enabling the sucking and pumping of the circulating fluid by forming a rigid and leakproof attachment between the cylinder (2) and the cylinder head (3), a suction valve plate (10) enabling suction of the fluid into the cylinder (2), an exhaust muffler (13) into which the circulating fluid inside the cylinder (2) is led enabling it to be transferred into the refrigerant cycle with attenuated pressure and noise, a discharge channel (12
  • the valve table (5) comprises an exhaust outlet (6) preferably with curvilinear form, covered by the exhaust valve plate (11), enabling the heated circulating fluid leaving the cylinder (2) to reach the exhaust muffler (13), a discharge outlet (7) preferably with curvilinear form, enabling the fluid coming out of the exhaust outlet (6) to be led to the exhaust muffler (13), a channel (8) interconnecting the exhaust outlet (6) and the discharge outlet (7) reducing the heating of the cylinder head (3) due to circulating fluid by helping the fluid leaving the cylinder (2) to quickly reach the discharge outlet (7), and a muffler recess (9) onto which the suction muffler (4) is seated.
  • the channel (8) comprises one or more steps (14) forming level differences on its base to reduce circulation losses, positioned according to and in forms and sizes suited for the circulation.
  • the circulating fluid going into the compressor (1) and through the suction muffler (4) is sucked by the cylinder (2) over the valve table (5) and pumped into the exhaust muffler (13) and out of the compressor (1) from the exhaust muffler (13).
  • the circulating fluid passing to the valve table (5) from the cylinder (2) by way of the exhaust outlet (6) reaches the discharge outlet (7) by way of the channel (8) in a short time, leaves the valve table (5) through the discharge outlet (7), reaches the exhaust muffler (13) by way of the discharge channel (12).
  • the circulation fluid going through the suction muffler (4), entering the cylinder (2) with high speed and pressure and leaving the cylinder head (3) quickly in order to minimize the losses produces an effect increasing the thermodynamic efficiency.
  • a discharge outlet (7) in elliptical form is utilized to reduce the circulation losses.
  • a channel (8) is utilized which is inclined from the exhaust outlet (6) towards the discharge outlet (7) with an angle of inclination ( ⁇ ), preventing the circulating fluid from leaving the surface of the base in order to reduce pressure losses resulting from the circulation.
  • an angle of inclination ( ⁇ ) less than 30 is used to in order to prevent the fluid from leaving the surface.
  • valve table (5) comprises a channel (8) having different inclinations before and after the step (14).
  • the circulating fluid leaving the cylinder (2) with increased temperature due to high pressure and speed is enabled to leave the cylinder head (3) more quickly by means of the channel (8). Consequently both the pressure losses due to high speed of the circulating fluid is avoided and the increase in temperature of the cylinder head (3) due to the circulating fluid is reduced.
  • the suction muffler (4) that opens to the valve table (5) and the muffler recess (9) in the attachment geometry reduces the risk of the circulating fluid being heated by the valve table and enhances the thermodynamic efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Un compresseur (1) comprenant un cylindre (2) permettant le pompage du fluide de circulation là-dedans, un silencieux d'aspiration (4) qui permet au fluide de circulation, dont l'énergie acoustique est réduite, de circuler là-dedans pour atteindre le cylindre (2) sans se chauffer et qui empêche le bruit qui peut être généré par le fluide de circulation, une tête de cylindre (3) qui relie le silencieux d'aspiration (4) et le cylindre (2) et qui dirige le fluide de circulation aspiré et pompé, un tableau de soupape (5) qui permet le pompage et l'aspiration du fluide de circulation en formant une fixation rigide et étanche entre le cylindre (2) et la tête de cylindre (3), une plaque de soupape d'aspiration (10) qui permet l'aspiration du fluide dans le cylindre (2), un silencieux d'échappement (13) qui permet au fluide de circulation dans le cylindre (2) d'être transféré dans le cycle de fluide frigorigène avec une pression et un bruit atténués, et une plaque de soupape d'échappement (11) qui permet l'évacuation du fluide de circulation chauffé dans le cylindre (2), un tableau de soupape (5) comprenant une sortie d'échappement (6) recouverte par la plaque de soupape d'échappement (11), qui permet au fluide de circulation chauffé de sortir du cylindre (2) et d'atteindre le silencieux d'échappement (13), une sortie d'évacuation (7) qui permet au fluide venant de la sortie d'échappement (6) d'être dirigé vers le silencieux d'échappement (13), caractérisé en ce que le tableau de soupape (5) comprend en outre un canal (8) qui relie la sortie d'échappement (6) et la sortie d'évacuation (7), qui réduit le chauffage de la tête de cylindre (3) résultant du fluide de circulation en aidant le fluide sortant du cylindre (2) à atteindre rapidement la sortie d'évacuation (7).
  2. Un compresseur (1) selon la Revendication 1, caractérisé par un tableau de soupape (5) comprenant un canal (8) qui présente un ou plusieurs étapes (14) sur sa base, qui forme les différences de niveau pour réduire les pertes de circulation et qui est positionné selon et dans une forme et une taille adaptée pour la circulation.
  3. Un compresseur (1) selon la Revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé par un tableau de soupape (5) comprenant une sortie d'échappement (7) sous une forme elliptique afin de réduire les pertes de circulation.
  4. Un compresseur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un tableau de soupape (5) comprenant un canal (8) qui est incliné à partir de la sortie d'échappement (6) vers la sortie d'évacuation (7) afin de réduire les pertes de pression en raison de la circulation et avec un angle d'inclinaison (β) empêchant le fluide de circulation de sortir de la surface de la base.
  5. Un compresseur (1) selon la Revendication 2 et 4, caractérisé par un tableau de soupape (5) comprenant un canal (8) qui présente des inclinaisons variables avant et après l'étape (14).
EP05784810.3A 2004-10-04 2005-09-23 Compresseur Expired - Lifetime EP1797324B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200402558 2004-10-04
PCT/IB2005/053163 WO2006038146A1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2005-09-23 Compresseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1797324A1 EP1797324A1 (fr) 2007-06-20
EP1797324B1 true EP1797324B1 (fr) 2016-11-16

Family

ID=35456967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05784810.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1797324B1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2005-09-23 Compresseur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1797324B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100473829C (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0516315A (fr)
ES (1) ES2614743T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR200701551T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006038146A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3974650A1 (fr) 2020-09-29 2022-03-30 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Compresseur hermétique comportant un dispositif de retenue

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2165076A2 (fr) * 2008-01-17 2010-03-24 Panasonic Corporation Compresseur
KR101543660B1 (ko) * 2013-12-24 2015-08-11 동부대우전자 주식회사 압축기 및 맥동저감 밸브조립체
WO2017191229A1 (fr) * 2016-05-05 2017-11-09 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Compresseur hermétique à performances accrues

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1330486A (fr) * 1962-08-02 1963-06-21 Danfoss Ved Ing M Clausen Perfectionnements apportés aux compresseurs à piston plus spécialement pour petites machines frigorifiques et à leur procédé de fabrication
US4401418B1 (en) * 1981-04-29 1998-01-06 White Consolidated Ind Inc Muffler system for refrigeration compressor
US5328338A (en) 1993-03-01 1994-07-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Hermetically sealed electric motor compressor
WO2001029419A1 (fr) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. Dispositif de reduction des bruits destine a compresseur alternatif et comportant un silencieux sous la forme d'une ramification laterale
KR100436766B1 (ko) * 2002-07-19 2004-06-23 삼성광주전자 주식회사 왕복동식 압축기

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3974650A1 (fr) 2020-09-29 2022-03-30 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Compresseur hermétique comportant un dispositif de retenue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR200701551T1 (tr) 2007-05-21
CN100473829C (zh) 2009-04-01
EP1797324A1 (fr) 2007-06-20
WO2006038146A1 (fr) 2006-04-13
CN101035985A (zh) 2007-09-12
BRPI0516315A (pt) 2008-08-26
ES2614743T3 (es) 2017-06-01

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