EP1638521A1 - Forme d'administration trans-muqueuse a irritation reduite des muqueuses - Google Patents
Forme d'administration trans-muqueuse a irritation reduite des muqueusesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1638521A1 EP1638521A1 EP04740100A EP04740100A EP1638521A1 EP 1638521 A1 EP1638521 A1 EP 1638521A1 EP 04740100 A EP04740100 A EP 04740100A EP 04740100 A EP04740100 A EP 04740100A EP 1638521 A1 EP1638521 A1 EP 1638521A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- form according
- cellulose
- active ingredient
- administration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 231100000017 mucous membrane irritation Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 hydroxypropyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001904 Arabinogalactan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXFYOPQLGGEACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylcoumarin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FXFYOPQLGGEACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- HJXMNVQARNZTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylphthalide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC)OC(=O)C2=C1 HJXMNVQARNZTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N Digitoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C6=CC(=O)OC6)CC5)CC4)CC3)CC2)C[C@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000219 Sympatholytic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037175 Travel-Related Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001539 anorectic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125684 antimigraine agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002282 antimigraine agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125688 antiparkinson agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000330 bupranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupranolol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=C1 HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-IONNQARKSA-N cathine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-IONNQARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930007050 cineol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000648 digitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N digitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004381 flumazenil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumazenil Chemical compound C1N(C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N2C=NC(C(=O)OCC)=C21 OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N lornoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC(Cl)=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)\C1=C(\O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002202 lornoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002445 parasympatholytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005542 parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001634 ritodrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000948 sympatholitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to film-like preparations for the transmucosal administration of active substances to the human or animal body, the use of which reduces or even prevents irritation of the mucous membrane.
- the invention further relates to processes for the production of such preparations and their use as a dosage form, in particular for active pharmaceutical ingredients.
- An advantage of transmucosal administration of active substances is that the gastrointestinal route is avoided , as a result of which the “first pass ⁇ effect after oral administration, ie the metabolism of a significant proportion of the active substance during the first liver passage after active substance absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, is avoided.
- Transmucosal dosage forms can be in the form of pellets, capsules or tablets.
- a particularly advantageous dosage form for the transmucosal administration of active substances is film-like preparations, which are preferably applied in the form of thin leaflets or wafer-shaped structures ("wafers").
- the film-like dosage forms also increase compliance, among other things, since a special discipline is not required for their application.
- the application of fil-like dosage forms is generally not perceived as disruptive by the persons to be treated due to their small layer thickness.
- the transmucosal administration of active substances can take place by means of films containing the active substance, which are glued onto the mucous membrane as a mucoadhesive dosage form. In the contact area of the application area, the active ingredient can be released directly from the dosage form to the mucous membrane. During the application period, the active ingredient contained in the dosage form, for example when applied in the oral cavity, can also be released into the surrounding saliva and subsequently absorbed by the oral mucosa.
- the application of the mucoadhesive dosage forms in the form of thin leaflets or wafer-shaped structures is preferably carried out on the oral mucosa, in particular sublingually or buccally, where the dosage form remains adherent due to its mucoadhesive properties.
- other mucosal surfaces can also be considered as the application site, e.g. B. the nasal mucosa.
- the film-like dosage form can also absorb saliva and the active ingredient can then escape to the outside by diffusion. It is advantageous here that the active ingredient is released into the saliva after a very short delay, so that the saliva active ingredient mixture can immediately reach all areas of the oral mucosa and be resorbed there.
- the amount of saliva in which the released active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed per unit of time is relatively small and there is no excessive flow of saliva, so that ingestion of the active ingredient (with the disadvantages of gastrointestinal absorption mentioned) is largely ruled out.
- Active substance-containing dosage forms for transmucosal administration of active substances can be designed such that they disintegrate into liquids. When this dosage form is applied, the active ingredient is then present in a very high local concentration on the mucous membrane.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a formulation for film-like dosage forms To provide transmucosal administration of active ingredients which avoids or at least reduces irritation of the mucous membrane.
- the problem is solved, based on the following preliminary considerations, in that the pH in the polymer mass used for the production of fil-like preparations is specifically adjusted, ie. H. is approximated or adapted to the physiological pH of the mucous membrane intended for the application, so that the pH of the polymer mass does not differ or does not differ significantly from the physiological pH of the mucous membrane to which the dosage form is to be applied.
- a base mass comprising a solvent or solvent mixture, at least one matrix-forming polymer and at least one active ingredient and, if appropriate, further auxiliaries which assume different functions in the mass or in the dried film are usually prepared, which are to be moistened with suitable tools Films is extracted or extruded. The moist films are then dried and separated.
- Water is preferably used as the solvent or as one of the solvents of the solvent mixture.
- a pharmaceutical active ingredient is usually added as a solid phase, often using a salt of this pharmaceutical active ingredient and more rarely its free base.
- Hydrochlorides are preferably used as active ingredient salts, but other salts such as citrates or salicylates can also be used.
- the active ingredient salts can be present as anhydrates or in hydrated forms.
- the cation of active ingredient salts is often present as a protonated base, which dissociates more or less strongly in solution, depending on the pKa value. The dissociation then leads to an increase in the concentration of hydronium ions and thus to a lowering of the pH. This shift in the pH value into the acidic range frequently occurs in the manufacture of compositions for film-like dosage forms.
- the conditions in the moist film are fixed after the coated film has dried. If this dried film comes into contact with moisture, the conditions that prevailed during the mass production are restored.
- the pH value can also be changed at the application site if the pH value of the film deviates significantly from the physiological pH value of the mucous membrane, and lead to the observed mucosal irritations, especially if the local pH value is significantly below the physiological one pH of the mucous membrane drops. This is the case if the mass has a pH value during its production which is significantly lower than the physiological pH value of the mucous membrane with which the film is brought into contact.
- the task of providing film-like dosage forms for transmucosal administration of active substances is essentially achieved in that the pH value of the base composition for the film-like preparation is targeted to the physiological pH value of the mucosa in question for the application is approximated or adapted.
- the pH of the oral mucosa is in herbivores, such as. B. horses or cows in about 8 to 9 and in humans between 5.5 and 6.5.
- the pH of the human nasal mucosa is around 8 and the human vaginal mucosa has a pH of around 4.
- potassium hydroxide sodium hydroxide or ammonia can raise the pH of the base mass for the film-like preparation or lower it by adding, for example, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid.
- the pH of the base mass can be adjusted so that after application of the dry film to a mucous membrane, there is little or no change in the local physiological pH, so that none or only one subsequently marginal skin irritation can be detected.
- the pH of the polymer mass can also be determined using a physiological buffer system, such as. B. phosphate buffer can be adjusted to the desired pH.
- a physiological buffer system such as. B. phosphate buffer can be adjusted to the desired pH.
- the active ingredient which is usually in salt form, does not precipitate.
- the active substance base could be formed, which does not dissolve or is very difficult to dissolve in an aqueous medium, so that at least part of the active substance is bound as a base and is no longer available as an effective component in the film-like dosage form.
- the dosage form according to the invention is mucoadhesive, whereby it can have a polymer matrix which serves as an active substance reservoir and has mucoadhesive properties.
- the dosage form can consist of a single layer or comprise several layers. In the case of a multilayer structure, at least one of the layers contains active ingredients and at least one layer or at least one surface of the dosage form has mucoadhesive properties.
- the polymer matrix of a mucoadhesive dosage form preferably contains one or more polymers which are water-soluble and / or swellable in aqueous media.
- the choice of such polymers can influence the mucoadhesive properties and the release behavior.
- the dosage form according to the invention is designed to be decayable.
- These medicinal preparations are distinguished by the fact that they have a matrix which is decomposable in aqueous media, which is formed from at least one matrix-forming polymer and in which at least one active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed.
- An essential feature of this embodiment is that it quickly disintegrates after being introduced into an aqueous medium or into body fluids, ie the disintegration process is essentially complete within 15 minutes if the dosage form is removed from an aqueous medium, e.g. B. a body fluid was surrounded.
- the pharmaceutical forms are designed such that they disintegrate within 3 min and particularly preferably within 60 s after introduction into an aqueous medium.
- the drug form After application to a mucous membrane surface and the drug form adhering to it, the drug form begins under the influence of moisture or the surrounding aqueous medium, e.g. B. body fluids to disintegrate, for example by forming a gel or a solution.
- the active ingredient contained in the pharmaceutical form is released and can now directly over the mucous membrane in question, for. B. the oral mucosa, are absorbed.
- the mucoadhesive properties and / or the disintegration properties are essentially determined by the type of the matrix-forming polymer (s) and the relative proportions of these polymers in the preparation.
- water-soluble or at least partially water-soluble polymers are preferably suitable as matrix-forming polymers, which can be constituents of a formulation according to the invention, without excluding other suitable raw materials:
- Polyvinyl alcohol for example, Mowiol ®.
- Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (e.g. Walo ⁇ el), methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylethyl cellulose; Starch and starch derivatives; Gelatin (various types); polyvinylpyrrolidones; Gum arabic; pullulan; Acrylates.
- Polymers from the following group are also particularly suitable as water-soluble or swellable polymers: dextran; Cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and ethyl or propyl cellulose; Polyacrylic acid, polyacrylates, polyethylene oxide polymers, polyacrylamides, polyethylene glycol, collagen, alginates, pectins, tragacanth, Chitosan, alginic acid, arabinogalactan, galactomannan, agar-agar, agarose, carrageenan, and natural gums.
- the polymer content of a dosage form according to the invention is preferably 5 to 95% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 75% by weight, based on the dry matter of the dosage form.
- Embodiment provided that such a preparation contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient or a combination of two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients.
- the active ingredient (s) can be in dissolved, dispersed, suspended or emulsified form.
- releasable substances can be included, e.g. B. flavorings or sweeteners.
- agents for infection treatment can come from the following groups: agents for infection treatment, antivirals, anaesthetics such as fentanyl, sufentanil, buprenorphine, anesthetics, anorectics, active substances for the treatment of arthritis and asthma such as terbutalins, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antidiabetic agents, antihistamines, antidiarrheal drugs, anti-diarrheal agents, anti-migraine agents , Nausea and nausea, travel or seasickness, such as scopolamine and ondansetron, antineoplastic agents, anti-Parkinson agents, antipsychotic agents, antipyretics, antispasmodics, anticholinergics, anti-ulcer agents such as ranitidine, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers such as nifediputin, beta-aminokin and betabi blockers Ritodrine
- Suitable active substances can also be found in the active substance groups of the parasympatholytics (e.g. scopolamine, atropine, berlactyzine), the parasympathomimetics, the cholinergics (e.g. physostigmine, nicotine), the neuroleptics (e.g. chlorpromazine, haloperidol), the Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g. tranylcypromine, selegiline), the sympathomimetics (e.g. ephedrine, D-norpseudoephedrine, salbutamol, fenfluramine), the sympatholytics and antisy pathotonics (e.g.
- the parasympatholytics e.g. scopolamine, atropine, berlactyzine
- the parasympathomimetics e.g. physostigmine, nicotine
- anxiolytics e.g. diazepam, triazola
- local anesthetics e.g. lidocaine
- central anaesthetics e.g. fentanyl, sufentanil
- diphenhydramine diphenhydramine, clemastine, terfenadine
- the prostaglandin derivatives the vitamins (e.g. vitamin E, Cholecalciferol), d he cytostatics and cardiac glycosides such as digitoxin and digoxin.
- the active substance content is preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the dry mass of the dosage form.
- a single dosage form preferably contains 0.5 to 20 mg, particularly preferably 1 to 10 mg of active ingredient.
- the dosage forms according to the invention can optionally contain one or more additives from the following groups: fillers, colorants, flavors, flavorings, fragrances, emulsifiers, plasticizers, sweeteners, preservatives, permeation-promoting substances and antioxidants. Substances suitable for this are basically known to the person skilled in the art.
- flavors, smells and aromas are particularly advantageous because this increases the acceptance of the medicinal preparation in the case of direct oral administration.
- the taste impression can be improved by adding a refreshing flavoring agent (e.g. menthol, eucalyptol).
- a refreshing flavoring agent e.g. menthol, eucalyptol
- An unpleasant smell or taste caused by the active pharmaceutical ingredient can be superimposed by adding a suitable taste or aroma substance.
- this enables the drug to be taken inconspicuously, since it smells like an ordinary refreshment candy. This also helps to improve compliance.
- the known preferences of the animals to be treated can be taken into account when selecting aroma substances.
- cheese, cream and valerian aromas are used particularly advantageously in medicinal preparations that are intended for administration to cats.
- meat, sausage and fish flavors can also be used advantageously to increase an animal's willingness to take a medicinal preparation orally.
- fruit or herbal aromas such as banana, strawberry, mint, cocoa, nut or coffee aromas, are particularly suitable for certain groups of animals; Mixtures of different flavors can also be used.
- the film-like preparations according to the invention can also be used, however, only. H. without the need for a pharmaceutical active ingredient in the preparation, one or more flavoring agents, such as. B. menthol or lemon aroma to release in the oral cavity.
- one or more flavoring agents such as. B. menthol or lemon aroma to release in the oral cavity.
- the content of flavoring agent (s) is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 10% by weight, in each case based on the dry mass of the film-like dosage form.
- Substances from the following groups can advantageously be used as further auxiliaries: fillers such as SiO 2 dyes such as quinoline yellow or TiO 2; Disintegrants or wicking agents that draw water into the matrix and blow up the matrix from the inside, such as.
- B. Aerosil Emulsifiers such as Tween (polyethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters), Brij (polyethoxylated fatty alcohols); Sweeteners such as aspartame, sodium cyclamate and / or saccharin; Plasticizers such as PEG (polyethylene glycol) or glycerin; Preservatives such as sorbic acid or its salts.
- the proportion of these auxiliaries can be up to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, in each case based on the dry mass of the dosage form.
- the preparations according to the invention contain at least one flavoring agent and / or at least one sweetener and / or at least one plasticizer.
- the total thickness of the preparations according to the invention, in particular the wafers, is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 10 mm, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 2 mm and particularly preferably 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the layer thickness of the mucoadhesive embodiments should be as small as possible, preferably less than 0.2 mm.
- the wafers can advantageously have round, oval, elliptical, triangular, quadrangular or polygonal shapes, but they can also have an arbitrarily rounded shape.
- the wafers mentioned are comparatively dense structures and preferably have a density between 0.3 g / cm 3 and 1.7 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably between 0.5 g / cm 3 and 1.5 g / cm 3 , and most preferably between 0.7 g / cm 3 and 1.3 g / cm 3 .
- the dosage forms according to the invention can be constructed in two or more layers.
- the individual layers can differ with regard to one or more of the following parameters: polymer composition, active substance content, active substance concentration, content of additives.
- the surface of the preparations according to the invention is usually smooth; however, it may be advantageous to provide the surface with elevations and depressions, e.g. B. in the form of knobs or grooves.
- the invention also includes preparations of the type mentioned, which are in the form of thin, solid foams. Wafers in the form of thin foams are advantageous because they adhere quickly due to their large specific surface area, but they also disintegrate quickly.
- the density of these solidified foams is preferably between 0.01 g / cm 3 and 0.8 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably between 0.08 g / cm 3 and 0.4 g / cm 3 , and most preferably between 0, 1 g / cm 3 and 0.3 g / cm 3 .
- the volume filled or enveloped by the entire body of the foam is used.
- aqueous media is understood to mean in particular water, aqueous solutions, suspensions, dispersions, aqueous solvent mixtures and physiological liquids or body fluids (eg body secretions, saliva, mucus).
- an adhesive preparation for the transbuccal delivery of an active ingredient was tested.
- the composition of the mucoadhesive preparation which is given in Table 1, was selected so that the preparation within a few minutes disintegrates in an aqueous medium and forms an adhesive gel.
- the degree of skin irritation correlated with the pH of the polymer mass used to prepare the preparation or the difference between the pH of the Polymer mass and the physiological pH of the oral mucosa.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des formes de présentation en films pour l'administration trans-muqueuse de substances actives dans le corps humain ou animal, lesdites formes étant caractérisées en ce qu'elles présentent un pH du produit de base prévu pour la production de la forme de présentation, comprenant un solvant ou un mélange de solvants, au moins un polymère formant une matrice, et au moins un principe actif, ledit pH étant adapté au/ ou se rapprochant du/ pH physiologique de la muqueuse prévue pour l'application. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de fabrication de telles préparations, et leur utilisation sous une forme de présentation, en particulier pour des substances actives pharmaceutiques, de telle façon que lors de l'utilisation de la forme de présentation résultante, une irritation des muqueuses soit réduite, voire, totalement supprimée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10328942A DE10328942A1 (de) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Transmukosale Darreichungsformen mit verminderter Schleimhautirritation |
| PCT/EP2004/006659 WO2005000263A1 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-19 | Forme d'administration trans-muqueuse a irritation reduite des muqueuses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1638521A1 true EP1638521A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=33546679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04740100A Ceased EP1638521A1 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-19 | Forme d'administration trans-muqueuse a irritation reduite des muqueuses |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060182786A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1638521A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007506670A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20060037279A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1812765B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004251018B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411832A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2524937A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10328942A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05013270A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000263A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200508801B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006027793A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Opioid-Kombinations-Wafer |
| DE102006027795A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Raucherentwöhnungs-Kombinationswafer |
| DE102006027792A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Antidepressiva-Kombinations-Wafer |
| MY153890A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2015-04-15 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Smokeless tobacco product |
| DE202008017304U1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-08-27 | Acino Ag | Oral zerfallender Film zur therapeutischen Anwendung von Antiparasitika bei Tieren |
| US8642029B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2014-02-04 | Osel, Inc. | Transiently buffered Lactobacillus preparations and use thereof |
| WO2010008863A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-21 | Biodelivery Sciences International, Inc. | Dispositifs d'administration mucosale à directions multiples et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| CN102427782A (zh) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-04-25 | 比奥内克斯制药有限公司 | 双层和单层剂型 |
| CN102488672A (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 焦作市银达生物制品有限公司 | 一种水溶胶透皮给药系统 |
| US10806703B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2020-10-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-System Ag | Transmucosal administration system for a pharmaceutical drug |
| CN103439241B (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-03-16 | 东南大学 | 单细胞多参数表征的微流控芯片检测系统 |
| GB2575625A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2020-01-22 | Church & Dwight Co Inc | Oral care compositions comprising benzocaine and mucoadhesive thin films formed therefrom |
| DE102019135432A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Lösliche Rückschicht für OTF |
| CN115843240A (zh) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-03-24 | 西姆莱斯股份公司 | 固体粘膜粘附组合物 |
| DE102021105268A1 (de) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag. | Oraler Dünnfilm |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5456745A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1995-10-10 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible, hydrophilic gel film, the process for its production and the use of it |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1548022A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1979-07-04 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Pharmaceutial dosage forms |
| CH653550A5 (de) * | 1981-10-20 | 1986-01-15 | Sandoz Ag | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur verzoegerten freigabe eines medikamentes im mundbereich. |
| CA1208558A (fr) * | 1982-10-07 | 1986-07-29 | Kazuo Kigasawa | Medicament oral |
| US4764378A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Buccal drug dosage form |
| JPS6393717A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 口腔粘膜用粘着剤もしくは接着剤 |
| EP0386960A3 (fr) * | 1989-03-07 | 1991-10-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Compositions pharmaceutiques utilisables comme véhicules de délivrance d'un médicament et/ou comme pansements pour blessures |
| DE4018247A1 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Herstellungsverfahren fuer schnellzerfallende folienfoermige darreichungsformen |
| AU667161B2 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1996-03-07 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Butyrophenone transdermal compositions |
| FR2742989B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-01-23 | Adir | Composition pharmaceutique bioadhesive pour la liberation controlee de principes actifs |
| DE19646392A1 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-14 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Zubereitung zur Anwendung in der Mundhöhle mit einer an der Schleimhaut haftklebenden, Pharmazeutika oder Kosmetika zur dosierten Abgabe enthaltenden Schicht |
| US6136297A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for an oral care substance using a strip of material having low flexural stiffness |
| CN100396344C (zh) * | 1998-04-21 | 2008-06-25 | 瑞克尔科感染公司 | 用于将液体至半固体的制剂给药至患者粘膜腔内的施用器 |
| ATE392863T1 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2008-05-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Streifen zur abgabe eines mundpflegewirkstoffes |
| JP5089840B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2012-12-05 | 救急薬品工業株式会社 | ニコチン含有フィルム製剤 |
| US7709026B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2010-05-04 | Columbia Laboratories, Inc. | Low concentration of peroxide for treating or preventing vaginal infections |
| US20030099691A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-29 | Susan Lydzinski | Films containing starch |
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 DE DE10328942A patent/DE10328942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-19 CN CN2004800181995A patent/CN1812765B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-19 WO PCT/EP2004/006659 patent/WO2005000263A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-19 MX MXPA05013270A patent/MXPA05013270A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-19 KR KR1020057025082A patent/KR20060037279A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-19 BR BRPI0411832-4A patent/BRPI0411832A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-19 CA CA002524937A patent/CA2524937A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-19 EP EP04740100A patent/EP1638521A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-19 US US10/562,422 patent/US20060182786A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-19 AU AU2004251018A patent/AU2004251018B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-19 JP JP2006516009A patent/JP2007506670A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 ZA ZA200508801A patent/ZA200508801B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5456745A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1995-10-10 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible, hydrophilic gel film, the process for its production and the use of it |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2005000263A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1812765B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
| KR20060037279A (ko) | 2006-05-03 |
| US20060182786A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| WO2005000263A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
| CA2524937A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
| JP2007506670A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| AU2004251018A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| CN1812765A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
| BRPI0411832A (pt) | 2006-08-08 |
| DE10328942A1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| MXPA05013270A (es) | 2006-03-17 |
| AU2004251018B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
| ZA200508801B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE10107659B4 (de) | Mucoadhäsive zerfallsfähige Arzneizubereitung zur Wirkstoffverabreichung in der Veterinär- und Humanmedizin | |
| DE69930964T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren für mukosale abgabe | |
| EP2252272B1 (fr) | Plaquette gingivale | |
| AU2002246916B2 (en) | Bioadhesive cell foam film of sustained-release delivery | |
| DE69923675T2 (de) | Pharmazeutische trägervorrichtung welche zur verabreichung von wirkstoffen an schleimhautoberflächen geeignet ist | |
| EP0949925B1 (fr) | Preparation medicamenteuse plate pour administrer ou liberer, dans la cavite buccale, de la buprenorphine ou une substance comparable sur le plan pharmacologique et procede permettant de la preparer | |
| EP1509200B1 (fr) | Preparations pouvant etre dissoutes sous forme de film pour la liberation de substances actives et procede de production desdites preparations | |
| AU2002246916A1 (en) | Bioadhesive cell foam film of sustained-release delivery | |
| EP1638521A1 (fr) | Forme d'administration trans-muqueuse a irritation reduite des muqueuses | |
| DE102005058569A1 (de) | Schaumwafer mit Polyvinylalkohol-Polyethylenglycol-Pfropfcopolymer | |
| WO2007144080A2 (fr) | Comprimé plat combinée d'antidépresseurs | |
| DE10256775A1 (de) | Filmförmige Zubereitungen zur transmucosalen Verabreichung von Nicotin, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| EP1656112B1 (fr) | Formules orales de la galanthamine et leurs applications | |
| DE10354894A1 (de) | Orale Formulierungen des Desoxypeganins und deren Anwendungen | |
| WO2004052347A1 (fr) | Medicaments pour administration par voie transmuqueuse ou transdermique a resorption de principes actifs amelioree | |
| AT414095B (de) | Sialagogum auf basis einer lebensmittelsäure | |
| DE102006027793A1 (de) | Opioid-Kombinations-Wafer | |
| DE10301930A1 (de) | Verfahren zur medikamentösen therapeutischen oder prophylaktischen Behandlung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051031 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20121205 |