EP1638370A1 - Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1638370A1 EP1638370A1 EP05291844A EP05291844A EP1638370A1 EP 1638370 A1 EP1638370 A1 EP 1638370A1 EP 05291844 A EP05291844 A EP 05291844A EP 05291844 A EP05291844 A EP 05291844A EP 1638370 A1 EP1638370 A1 EP 1638370A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- screen
- resistor
- printed
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/267—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device forming a heating body intended more particularly for domestic or industrial heating.
- Electric heaters are used for the heating of domestic or industrial premises, comprising an enclosure containing one or more radiating and convective heat-diffusing bodies.
- the object of the invention is to improve the state of the prior art by providing a new radiative heating body device of simple and economical construction, improved electrical safety, and ergonomic and rapid implementation.
- the subject of the invention is a device forming a heating body, of the type comprising at least one screen-printed resistance on an insulating support, said device being intended to be placed on the inside face of the front wall of a heating appliance, characterized by the fact that the device comprises between the adhesive face and the screen-printed resistance at least one thickness of closed-cell foam material having good electrical insulation properties.
- the invention also relates to a heating apparatus, comprising an outer casing with a front caloric emission wall and a rear mounting wall, provided on the inner face of said front wall of a device according to the invention.
- a device 1 according to the invention is intended to be glued or adhesive on the inner face 2 of the front wall of a heater shown partially.
- the device 1 comprises a polyester support 3 on which an aluminum metal circuit 4 is screen printed.
- the support 3 made of polyester preferably has a thickness of 50 microns, and may alternatively consist of an equivalent material capable of receiving a screen printing of a resistant circuit made of metallic material.
- the screen-printed resistance constituted by the elements 3 and 4 is coated with a thin layer 5 of polyethylene or equivalent material with a thickness of approximately 50 microns.
- the thin layer 5 of polyethylene or equivalent material is in turn coated with a polyester separator layer 6 or equivalent material having a thickness of about 50 microns.
- the device comprises, between the adhesive face 8 and the other elements, a thickness 7 of closed-cell foam material.
- This material 7 may be a closed-cell cross-linked polyethylene foam having an insulation resistance of one million megohms and a dielectric strength of 3 kV / mm.
- the thickness of the closed cell foam material is between 0.3 and 1.2 mm, it being specified that the tests carried out with a thickness close to 0.8 mm have entirely satisfied.
- the adhesive layer 8 is protected by a removable film 9 to be removed before applying the device according to the invention in the direction of the arrow 10 against the inner face 2 of the front wall of the heater.
- the device is thus fixed by adhesion or bonding by its adhesive face 8 against the inner face of the wall 2 of the heater.
- FIG. 3 a silkscreened resistor constituted by elements 3 and 4 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown in elevation.
- the silkscreened resistor comprises a lower portion 11 having a large power density greater than 1500 W / m 2 .
- the screen-printed resistor also has two lateral portions 12 and 13 having an average power flux-density of between 1000 W / m 2 and 1300 W / m 2 .
- Screening contacts 14a, 14b can advantageously be screen printed at the location of a lateral portion 12 or 13.
- the screen-printed resistance also comprises a central portion 15 having a low power density of the order of 500 or 700 W / m 2 .
- a radiative heating body device it is possible to use a radiative heating body device to obtain a homogeneous temperature of a front wall of the heating apparatus, of the order of 70.degree.
- the leakage current between the screen-printed resistance and the accessible metal parts of the heater is reduced and not exceed 0.25 mA, so as to meet the standards for the safety of household appliances and similar, for example the standard NF EN 60-335.1.
- the use of a closed cell foam material thickness allows a good level of heat transfer to be maintained between the electric heating circuit and the front face of the heater, while ensuring a high level of electrical safety.
- a heater according to the invention comprises a heating body 1 according to the invention bonded to the inner face 2 of its front wall, so as to ensure a radiative heat emission of the front face.
- the heating apparatus shown also preferably comprises a plurality of fresh air intake orifices 21, and one or more outlet orifices 22, possibly in the form of fins, for the evacuation of the air heated by convection by a second heating body 23 of a type known per se and not requiring a more detailed description.
- the heater body 23, preferably made of extruded aluminum or cast iron having a plurality of fins is fixed by insulating supports 24 to the rear wall 25 of the apparatus.
- the rear wall 25 of the heater is itself attached to a wall or a vertical surface not shown.
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0409757A FR2875369B1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Dispositif formant corps de chauffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1638370A1 true EP1638370A1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1638370B1 EP1638370B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=34950343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05291844A Expired - Lifetime EP1638370B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1638370B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE368365T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602005001740D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2292086T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2875369B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1638370E (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2346303A1 (de) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | Calesco Division/Backer BHV AB | Heizkörperplatte für Haus- und Industrieanwendungen auf einem Heizgerät mit einseitiger faserverstärkter thermoplastischer Isolierung |
| FR3004886A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Muller & Cie Soc | Appareil de chauffage a element chauffant de facade |
| EP3012550A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | Muller & Cie Société Anonyme | Heizgerät mit Fassadenheizelement |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2945705B1 (fr) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-08-16 | Thermor Pacific | Appareil de chauffage electrique. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH442558A (de) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Deckenplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| GB2035843A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-06-25 | Deutsch Kanad Grundstueck | Process for producing an electrically- conducting coating on an at least superficially insulating body and a body with a coating produced by this process |
| DE4128735A1 (de) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-05 | Glaverbel | Heizbarer spiegel |
| WO1997015171A2 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Magnus Kluge | Elektrische widerstandsheizung zur raumklimatisierung in wohnungen und gebäuden |
| DE20319024U1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-03-11 | Econ Export + Consulting Group Gmbh | Flächenheizelement |
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 FR FR0409757A patent/FR2875369B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-07 AT AT05291844T patent/ATE368365T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-07 DE DE602005001740T patent/DE602005001740D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-07 ES ES05291844T patent/ES2292086T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-07 EP EP05291844A patent/EP1638370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-07 PT PT05291844T patent/PT1638370E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH442558A (de) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Deckenplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| GB2035843A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-06-25 | Deutsch Kanad Grundstueck | Process for producing an electrically- conducting coating on an at least superficially insulating body and a body with a coating produced by this process |
| DE4128735A1 (de) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-05 | Glaverbel | Heizbarer spiegel |
| WO1997015171A2 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Magnus Kluge | Elektrische widerstandsheizung zur raumklimatisierung in wohnungen und gebäuden |
| DE20319024U1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-03-11 | Econ Export + Consulting Group Gmbh | Flächenheizelement |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2346303A1 (de) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | Calesco Division/Backer BHV AB | Heizkörperplatte für Haus- und Industrieanwendungen auf einem Heizgerät mit einseitiger faserverstärkter thermoplastischer Isolierung |
| FR3004886A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Muller & Cie Soc | Appareil de chauffage a element chauffant de facade |
| EP3012550A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | Muller & Cie Société Anonyme | Heizgerät mit Fassadenheizelement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2875369B1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 |
| ES2292086T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
| DE602005001740D1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
| PT1638370E (pt) | 2007-10-09 |
| EP1638370B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
| FR2875369A1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 |
| ATE368365T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
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