EP1637824A3 - Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Schüttgut - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Schüttgut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1637824A3 EP1637824A3 EP05016930A EP05016930A EP1637824A3 EP 1637824 A3 EP1637824 A3 EP 1637824A3 EP 05016930 A EP05016930 A EP 05016930A EP 05016930 A EP05016930 A EP 05016930A EP 1637824 A3 EP1637824 A3 EP 1637824A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- granular material
- heat exchange
- flow passage
- material cooler
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D13/00—Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1607—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0045—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for granular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004044586A DE102004044586A1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2004-09-13 | Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Schüttgut |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1637824A2 EP1637824A2 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1637824A3 true EP1637824A3 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
| EP1637824B1 EP1637824B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=35583451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05016930A Expired - Lifetime EP1637824B1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-08-04 | Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Schüttgut |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1637824B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE426138T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004044586A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007053520A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Coperion Waeschle Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und/oder Heizen von Schüttgut |
| DE102009014786A1 (de) | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Coperion Gmbh | Bearbeitungsanlage für Schüttgut |
| DE102010027801A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Coperion Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen oder Heizen von Schüttgut |
| DE102011078944B4 (de) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-09-25 | Coperion Gmbh | Schüttgut-Wärmetauschervorrichtung, Wärmetauschersystem für Schüttgut mit mindestens einer derartigen Schüttgut-Wärmetauschervorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines derartigen Wärmetauschersystems |
| US20240110750A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2024-04-04 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Heat Exchanger for Controlling the Temperature of a Solid Substance |
| AT527528A1 (de) | 2023-09-06 | 2025-03-15 | 4Next Generation Gmbh | Austragvorrichtung für Schüttgut |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3031008A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-06-25 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Verfahren zum trocknen von koernerfruechten in einem schachttrockner |
| JPH09104020A (ja) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Matsui Mfg Co | 高温粉粒体の冷却方法及びその装置 |
| EP0836921A2 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-22 | SINCO ENGINEERING S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Kühlung von Polyester- und/oder Polyamid-Harzen |
| WO1998045238A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved method for producing crystalline carboxylic acids and apparatus therefor |
| WO2002036255A1 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-10 | Bühler AG | Schachtreaktor mit begastem auslauf-konus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD112934A1 (de) * | 1974-07-17 | 1975-05-12 | ||
| NL187770C (nl) * | 1980-11-12 | 1992-01-02 | Esmil Bv | Doorstroominrichting voor een vloeibaar medium bevattende een fluidiseerbare korrelmassa. |
| DE29618460U1 (de) * | 1996-10-23 | 1997-09-25 | Babcock-BSH GmbH, 36251 Bad Hersfeld | Schachtkühler |
-
2004
- 2004-09-13 DE DE102004044586A patent/DE102004044586A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-04 DE DE502005006864T patent/DE502005006864D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-04 AT AT05016930T patent/ATE426138T1/de active
- 2005-08-04 EP EP05016930A patent/EP1637824B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3031008A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-06-25 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Verfahren zum trocknen von koernerfruechten in einem schachttrockner |
| JPH09104020A (ja) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Matsui Mfg Co | 高温粉粒体の冷却方法及びその装置 |
| EP0836921A2 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-22 | SINCO ENGINEERING S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Kühlung von Polyester- und/oder Polyamid-Harzen |
| WO1998045238A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved method for producing crystalline carboxylic acids and apparatus therefor |
| WO2002036255A1 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-10 | Bühler AG | Schachtreaktor mit begastem auslauf-konus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE426138T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
| DE502005006864D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
| EP1637824B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
| DE102004044586A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| EP1637824A2 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1768179A3 (de) | Chipkühler | |
| WO2008114005A3 (en) | U-shaped cooler | |
| PL316729A1 (en) | Method of and apparatus for mixing together at least two plastic fluids | |
| TW200622172A (en) | Efficient heat exchanger for refrigeration process | |
| WO2020083419A3 (de) | Luft-temperiermodul und temperierbare aufbewahrungseinheit | |
| JP2011226774A (ja) | ばら材を冷却または加熱するための装置 | |
| EP1715279A4 (de) | Wärmetauscher, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und künstliche herz-lungen-maschine | |
| WO2010044723A3 (en) | A plate heat exchanger | |
| EP1637824A3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Schüttgut | |
| WO2005086643A3 (en) | Flow restrictor | |
| PL361042A1 (en) | Appliance for pneumatic of hydraulic transport of loose material in a form of dust, powder or granules | |
| WO2003093144A3 (en) | Conveyor with heat transfer arrangement | |
| WO2006115993A3 (en) | Heat exchange system with inclined heat exchanger device | |
| BR0003743A (pt) | Pós-refrigerador para resfriar um fluido comprimido que sai de um compressor | |
| EP1475596A3 (de) | Plattenwärmeübertrager mit einwandigen und doppelwandigen Wärmeübertragerplatten | |
| WO2004022462A3 (en) | Flow homogeniser | |
| WO2009030680A3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum reinigen eines kessels einer verbrennungsanlage und verfahren zu deren betrieb | |
| EP2045020A3 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgabe eines Fluids, insbesondere Heißschmelzklebstoff | |
| RU2005105934A (ru) | Разделитель питающего порошка для ручной лазерной сварочной горелки с применением порошкового присадочного материала | |
| WO2007052253A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for measuring a fluid flow-rate within a capillary | |
| WO2010046015A8 (en) | Method of feeding an apparatus simultaneously with at least two streams of thermoplastic materials, and feeding device for implementing the method | |
| AU2003277199A1 (en) | Evaporator for a heat transfer system | |
| US20050006076A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| AU2003301829A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| WO2004051165A3 (en) | Flow spreading mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070208 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COPERION GMBH |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502005006864 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20090430 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090618 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090826 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090629 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090718 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090618 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20091221 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090831 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090619 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090804 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090919 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090318 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20120724 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130820 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130823 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20130823 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20130821 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 426138 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130804 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130804 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140804 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140804 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140831 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140804 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140901 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20181024 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502005006864 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200303 |