EP1626969A1 - Composes heterocycliques - Google Patents
Composes heterocycliquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1626969A1 EP1626969A1 EP04731345A EP04731345A EP1626969A1 EP 1626969 A1 EP1626969 A1 EP 1626969A1 EP 04731345 A EP04731345 A EP 04731345A EP 04731345 A EP04731345 A EP 04731345A EP 1626969 A1 EP1626969 A1 EP 1626969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- alkylamino
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 58
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 pyrrolyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 98
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 81
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAFNCPHFRHZCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(imidazol-1-yl)methanethione Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=S)N1C=CN=C1 RAFNCPHFRHZCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- BMPDCQVRKDNUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 BMPDCQVRKDNUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 5
- LLRCNCXTSFGOGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 5-chloro-n-[[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC1 LLRCNCXTSFGOGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006137 n-hexyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006129 n-pentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004923 phenprocoumon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQDAYGNAKTZFIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenprocoumon Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 DQDAYGNAKTZFIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940127126 plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002797 plasminogen activator inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069575 rompun Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002885 thrombogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYEFBJRXKKSABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 QYEFBJRXKKSABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D419/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D419/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of blood coagulation.
- the invention relates in particular to certain heterocyclic compounds, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the production of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases.
- Blood coagulation is a protective mechanism of the organism, with the help of which defects in the vascular wall can be "sealed" quickly and reliably. In this way, blood loss can be avoided or minimized.
- Hemostasis after vascular injury occurs essentially through the coagulation system, in which an enzymatic cascade occurs
- Complex reactions are triggered by plasma proteins, involving numerous blood coagulation factors, each of which, when activated, converts the next inactive precursor into its active form, and at the end of the cascade there is the conversion of the soluble fibrinogen to the insoluble fibrin, so that it is Traditionally, a distinction is made in blood coagulation between the intrinsic and extrinsic systems, which lead to a final common reaction pathway, in which factor Xa, which is formed from the proenzyme factor X, plays a key role, since it combines both clotting pathways
- the activated serine protease Xa cleaves prothrombin to thrombin.
- thrombin in turn in turn cleaves fibrinogen to fibrin. Subsequent cross-linking of the fibrin monomers leads to the formation of blood clots and thus hemostasis.
- thrombin is a potent trigger for platelet aggregation, which also makes a significant contribution to hemostasis.
- Hemostasis is subject to a complex regulatory mechanism.
- An uncontrolled activation of the coagulation system or a defective inhibition of the activation processes can cause local thrombosis or embolism to form in vessels (arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels) or cardiac cavities. This can lead to serious thromboembolic disorders.
- hypercoagulability - systemically - can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation in case of consumption coagulopathy.
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, extracorporeal blood circulation, such as hemodialysis, and heart valve prostheses.
- Thromboembolic disorders are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in most industrialized countries (Heart Disease; A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eugene Braunwald, 5th Edition, 1997, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia; Rheine und special pharmacology and toxicology, W. Forth, D.Henschler, W. Rummel, K. Starke, 7th edition, 1996, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg).
- heparin is used for the therapy and prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases, which is administered parenterally or subcutaneously. Because of the more favorable pharmacokinetic properties, low molecular weight heparin is increasingly preferred today; however, this also does not prevent the known disadvantages described below, which exist in the treatment with heparin. For example, heparin is orally ineffective and has a comparatively short half-life. Because heparin inhibits several factors in the blood coagulation cascade at the same time, it has an unselective effect.
- the vitamin K antagonists represent a second class of anticoagulants. These include, for example, 1,3-indanediones, but above all compounds such as warfarin, phenprocoumon,
- Dicumarol and other coumarin derivatives that unselectively inhibit the synthesis of various products of certain vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in the liver.
- factor Xa represents one of the most important targets for anticoagulant active substances [SAV Raghavan, M. Dikshit, Drugs of the Future 2002, 27, 669-683 "Recent advances in the Status and targets of antithrombotic agents "; HA Wieland, V. Laux, D. Kozian, M. Lorenz, Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs 2003, 4, 264-271" Approaches in anticoagulation: Rationales for target positioning "].
- the object of the present invention is now to provide new substances for combating diseases which have a wide therapeutic range.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 5 represents hydrogen or alkyl
- M represents an aryl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, furyl or pyrrolyl radical which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted with radicals independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, carbamoyl, Hydroxy, amino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl optionally substituted by alkylamino, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy,
- Alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino, alkoxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl,
- R 1 represents an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl radical which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by radicals independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, optionally alkyl-substituted by amino, amino, alkyl- amino, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, nitro, oxo, carboxyl and cyano,
- R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 13 and R 15 independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl
- Alkyl and cycloalkyl can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino or alkoxy,
- R 7 , R 9 , R 12 , R 14 and R 16 independently of one another, denote alkyl or cycloalkyl
- Alkyl and cycloalkyl can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino or alkoxy,
- R 6 and R 7 together with the NC (O) group to which they are attached, form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle which may also contain one or two double bonds,
- R 8 and R 9 together with the NC (O) -N (R 10 ) group to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 10 is hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl,
- Alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkoxy or heterocyclyl,
- R 11 and R 12 together with the NS (O) x group to which they are attached, form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle which may also contain one or two double bonds,
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 15 and R 16 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- Alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino, alkoxy or heterocyclyl,
- x means 1 or 2
- y means 0 or 1
- R 3 represents hydrogen or alkyl
- R 4 denotes hydrogen, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl or alkyl
- Alkyl in turn can be substituted by hydroxy, amino, alkoxy or alkylamino,
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts; the compounds of the formula (I) encompassed by the formulas mentioned below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, and the compounds encompassed by the formula (I) hereinafter referred to as exemplary embodiments and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, insofar as the Compounds of formula (I) mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore encompasses the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures.
- the stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner from such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- preferred salts are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of conventional bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines with 1 to 16 C - Atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclo-hexylamine, dimethylarninoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabietylamine, arginylendiamin and lysidine, lysidine.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts for example calcium and magnesium salts
- solvates are those forms of the compounds which, in the solid or liquid state, form a complex by coordination with solvent molecules form. Hydrates are a special form of solvate, in which coordination takes place with water. Hydrates are preferred as solvates in the context of the present invention.
- Alkoxy is exemplary and preferably methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
- Alkylcarbonyl is exemplary and preferably acetyl, propanoyl and tert-butanoyl.
- Alkylamino stands for an alkylamino radical with one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, for example and preferably for methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert.-butylamino, n-pentylamino, n-hexylamino, N, N-dimethylamino, NN -Diethylamino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-Nn-propylamino, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylamino, N-tert-butyl-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-Nn-pentylamino and / Vn hexyl-N-meftylamino.
- Alkylaminocarbonyl stands for an alkylaminocarbonyl radical with one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and preferably for methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, tert.-butylaminocarbonyl, n-pentylaminocarbonyl, n-hexylaminocarbonyl, N-hexylaminocarbonyl , N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-Nn- pentylamino-carbonyl and Nn-hexy
- Alkylaminosulfonyl stands for an alkylaminosulfonyl radical with one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and preferably for methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, n-propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, tert.-butylaminosulfonyl, n-pentylaminosulfonyl, n-hexyl-nylylamino, N, N-diethylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminosulfonyl, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylaminosulfonyl, N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-Nn -pentyl
- Alkylsulfonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl radical. Examples and preferably mentioned are: methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, n-pentylsulfonyl and n-hexylsulfonyl.
- Alkoxycarbonyl is exemplified and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-pentoxycarbonyl and n-hexoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylcarbonyloxy is exemplary and preferably acetoxy and propionyloxy.
- Cycloalkyl per se and in cycloalkylamino stands for a cycloalkyl group with generally 3 to 8, preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably for cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Cycloalkylamino stands for a cycloalkylamino radical with one or two (independently selected) cycloalkyl substituents, by way of example and preferably for cyclopropylamino, cyclobutyla ino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino and cycloheptyla ino.
- Aryl stands for a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic, carbocyclic radical with usually 6 to 14 carbon atoms; exemplary and preferably for phenyl, naphthyl and phenanthrenyl, in particular for phenyl and naphthyl.
- Heteroaryl stands for an aromatic, mono- or bicyclic radical with generally 5 to 10, preferably 5 to 6 ring atoms and up to 4, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms from the series S, O and N, by way of example and preferably for thienyl, furyl , Pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl.
- Heterocyclyl per se and in heterocyclylcarbonyl stands for a mono- or polycyclic, preferably mono- or bicyclic, optionally benzo-fused, non-aromatic heterocyclic radical with usually 4 to 7, preferably 5 to 7 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 Heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 .
- the heterocyclyl residues can be saturated or partially unsaturated.
- 5- to 7-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl radicals having up to two heteroatoms from the O, N and S series are preferred, such as, for example and preferably, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl.
- Heterocyclylcarbonyl is exemplary and preferably tetrahydrofuran carbonyl, pyrrolidine carbonyl, pyrroline carbonyl, piperidinecarbonyl, piperazinecarbonyl, morpholinecarbonyl.
- Halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- radicals in the compounds according to the invention are substituted, the radicals, unless otherwise specified, can be mono- or polysubstituted.
- the meaning of all radicals which occur more than once is independent of one another. A substitution with one, two or three identical or different substituents is preferred. Substitution with a substituent is very particularly preferred.
- R 5 represents hydrogen or methyl
- M represents a phenyl or pyridyl radical which is optionally simply substituted by fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, acetyl, alkyl, alkylamino or alkoxy,
- Alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino, alkoxy or heterocyclyl
- R 1 represents a radical phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or pyrrolyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted with radicals, independently selected from the group of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, aminomethyl, aminoethyl,
- R 2 represents a phenyl or pyridyl radical
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 independently of one another, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec Butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl or cyclopentyl,
- R 6 and R 7 together with the NC (O) group to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which may also contain one or two double bonds,
- R 8 and R 9 together with the NC (O) -N (R 10 ) group to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle
- R 10 denotes hydrogen or alkyl
- Alkyl in turn can be substituted by amino, hydroxy, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkoxy or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, R 11 and R 12 , together with the NS (O) x group to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which may also contain one or two double bonds,
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle
- R 15 and R 16 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle
- R 6 and R 7 ; R 8 and R 9 ; R 11 and R 12 ; R 13 and R 14 or heterocycle formed by R 15 and R 16 optionally contains a further heteroatom from the series N, O and / or S and is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted with radicals independently selected from the group of amino , Hydroxy, oxo, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy,
- Alkylamino, alkoxy or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl can be substituted
- R 3 represents hydrogen
- R 4 represents hydrogen or alkyl
- Alkyl in turn can be substituted by hydroxy, amino, alkoxy or alkylamino,
- M denotes phenyl, which is optionally simply substituted by fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, cyano, amino, methyl, ethyl, methylamino or dimethylamino,
- Methyl and ethyl can in turn be substituted by amino, hydroxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, methoxy, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl,
- R 1 means thienyl which is simply substituted by chlorine, bromine or methyl
- R 2 is a residue
- this radical is unsubstituted or is mono- or disubstituted with radicals independently selected from the group of amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylamino and dimethylamino, * stands for the connection point to M,
- R 10 denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
- Cyclopropylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, methoxy, ethoxy, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl can be substituted,
- R 3 represents hydrogen
- R 4 represents hydrogen
- radical definitions specified in detail in the respective combinations or preferred combinations of radicals are replaced as desired by radical definitions of another combination, irrespective of the respectively specified combinations of the radicals.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention, which is characterized in that either
- R 1 and Y have the meanings given above and
- X 1 represents chlorine or hydroxy
- V represents alkoxy or chlorine
- X 2 represents a leaving group, for example chlorine
- R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above,
- a * means [N] -C (O) -CH 2 - * [C]
- Compounds of the formula (TV) can be obtained, for example, from compounds of the formula (VIH) by reaction with compounds of the formula (XVI) embedded image in which
- R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and Y have the meanings given above,
- Process step (II) + (IH) -> (I) is preferably carried out in an inert solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide, optionally in the presence of auxiliaries and / or bases in a temperature range from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature, preferably in the range from 0 ° C to room temperature.
- an inert solvent preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide
- Trialkylamines e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), N-methylpiperidine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine (Hunig base) or 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or pyridine.
- NMM N-methylmorpholine
- DMAP N-dimethylaminopyridine
- Process step (TV) + (V) -> (I) is preferably carried out with ethyl chloroacetate or chloroacetyl chloride as (V) in the presence of a base, preferably sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide, in an inert solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide, at room temperature ,
- a base preferably sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide
- an inert solvent preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide
- Process steps (IV) + SOCl 2 ->(I); (VI) + SOCl 2 ->(I); (XHI) + SOCl 2 ->(VU); (XV) + SOCl 2 -> (VE) are preferably carried out in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine (Hunig base) as the base, in tetrahydrofuran as the solvent in a temperature range from -78 ° C to room temperature.
- Process steps (IV) + SOCl 2 + "Ox"->(I); (VI) + SOCl 2 + “Ox”->(I); (XIU) + SOCl 2 + "Ox"->(VU); (XV) + SOCl 2 + "Ox”-> (VU) are preferably carried out in the first step by reaction with thionyl chloride in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine (Hunig base) as the base, in tetrahydrofuran as the solvent in a temperature range of -78 ° C to room temperature.
- the subsequent oxidation is preferably carried out with sodium periodate in the presence of ruthenium (i ⁇ ) chloride hydrate in acetonitrile in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the cyclization reactions to cyclic urea derivatives in process steps (VI) -> (I) and (XV) -> (VU.) are preferably carried out using carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as carbonic acid. equivalent in the presence of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a base in tetrahydrofuran as a solvent in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 ° C.
- CDI carbonyldiimidazole
- DMAP 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine
- the cyclization reaction to oxazolidine ions in process step (IV) -> (I) and to imidazolidine ions in process step (VI) -> (I) is preferably carried out with N, N'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in the presence of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a base in dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran as a solvent in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 ° C.
- DMAP N-dimethylaminopyridine
- the phthalimide protective group in process step (VU) -> (U) is preferably cleaved using hydrazine hydrate or methylamine in methanol or ethanol as solvent in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 ° C.
- Process step (VUI) + (IX) -> (X) is preferably carried out in aqueous solution under reflux.
- the conversion of the carboxyl group to the corresponding alcohol in process step (X) -> (XI) is preferably carried out via the stage of the corresponding methyl ester by reacting (X) with thionyl chloride in methanol at 0 ° C. and then reducing the resulting methyl ester with sodium borohydride in methanol Reflux to (XI).
- Process step (XI) -> (VU) is preferably carried out by reacting (XI) with phthalimide in the presence of triphenylphosphine and azodicarboxylates such as diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) in tetrahydrofuran in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to room temperature ,
- Process steps (VUI) + (XU) -> (XHI) and (VIII) + (XVI) -> (IV) are preferably carried out with primary amine or aniline derivatives in 1,4-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane Water mixtures, ethanol or ethanol-water mixtures in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 ° C or alternatively in the presence of catalytic amounts of ytterbium (IIT) trifluoromethanesulfonate in tetrahydrofuran in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 ° C.
- IIT ytterbium
- the oxidation of the alcohol function to the corresponding ketone in process steps (XIJT) -> (XIV) and (IV) -> (XVII) is preferably carried out under the conditions of Swera oxidation with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride or similar methods based on activated DMSO, such as for example with dimethyl sulfoxide and trifluoroacetic anhydride or dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / phosphoric acid (Pfitzner-Moffat oxidation).
- the reductive amination of the keto function in process steps (XTV) -> (XV) and (XVU) -> (VI) is preferably carried out using sodium cyanoborohydride as reducing agent in the presence of acetic acid and molecular sieve (4A) in methanol.
- the compounds according to the invention show an unforeseeable, valuable pharmacological spectrum of action.
- the compounds according to the invention are selective inhibitors of the blood coagulation factor Xa, which act in particular as anticoagulants.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, preferably thromboembolic diseases and / or thromboembolic complications.
- the “thromboembolic diseases” include, in particular, diseases such as a heart attack with an ST segment increase (STEMI) and without an ST segment increase (non-STEMI), stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, reocclusions and Restenosis after coronary interventions such as angioplasty or aortocoronary bypass, thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke, transient ischemic attacks, peripheral arterial disease, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis and renal venous thrombosis.
- diseases such as a heart attack with an ST segment increase (STEMI) and without an ST segment increase (non-STEMI)
- stable angina pectoris such as a heart attack with an ST segment increase (STEMI) and without an ST segment increase (non-STEMI)
- stable angina pectoris such as a heart attack with an ST segment increase (STEMI) and without an ST segment increase (non-STEMI)
- unstable angina pectoris such as CAD or
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, extracorporeal blood circulation, such as hemodialysis, and heart valve prostheses.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and also for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease and neoplastic diseases such as cancer.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used to prevent coagulation ex vivo, for example in the case of blood samples or biological samples which contain factor Xa.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an anticoagulant effective amount of the compound according to the invention.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a method for preventing blood coagulation in vitro, in particular in the case of preserved blood or biological samples which contain factor Xa, which is characterized in that an anticoagulant effective amount of the compound according to the invention is added.
- the present invention furthermore relates to medicaments containing a compound according to the invention and one or more further active compounds, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients which may be mentioned are:
- Lipid-lowering agents in particular HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors,
- Coronary therapeutic agents / vasodilators in particular ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors; AII (angiotensin H.) Receptor antagonists; ⁇ -adrenoceptor antagonists; alpha-1-adrenoceptor antagonists; diuretics; Calcium channel blockers; Substances which cause an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), for example stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase;
- Plasminogen activators thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
- compounds that increase thrombolysis / fibrinolysis such as inhibitors of the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI inhibitor) or inhibitors of the thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFT);
- anticoagulant substances anticoagulants
- anti-platelet substances platelet inhibitors, thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors
- Fibrinogen receptor antagonists (glycoprotein Hb / ⁇ ia antagonists).
- the present invention furthermore relates to medicaments which contain a compound according to the invention, usually together with one or more pharmacologically acceptable auxiliaries, and to their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- connection according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- it can be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compound according to the invention can be administered in suitable application forms for these application routes.
- state-of-the-art, fast and / or modified application forms which release the compound according to the invention and which contain the compound according to the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such as e.g. Tablets (non-coated or coated tablets, for example with gastric juice-resistant, delayed dissolving or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound according to the invention), rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers in the oral cavity, capsules, dragees, granules, pellets, powder, emulsions, Suspensions or solutions.
- Tablets non-coated or coated tablets, for example with gastric juice-resistant, delayed dissolving or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound according to the invention
- rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers in the oral cavity capsules, dragees, granules, pellets, powder, emulsions, Suspensions or solutions.
- Parenteral administration can be done by bypassing a resorption step (e.g. intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbally) or by switching on absorption (e.g. intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously or intraperitoneally).
- a resorption step e.g. intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbally
- absorption e.g. intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously or intraperitoneally.
- Suitable forms of application for parenteral administration include injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- inhalation pharmaceutical forms including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops, solutions, sprays are suitable
- the compound according to the invention can be converted into the administration forms mentioned in a manner known per se. This is done using inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- Carriers e.g. microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol etc.
- solvents e.g. liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersing or wetting agents e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate etc.
- binders e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers e.g. albumin
- stabilizers eg antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- taste and / or smell corrections e.g. microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol etc.
- solvents e.g. liquid polyethylene glycols
- the amount per day is approximately 0.01 to 50 mg / kg, preferably approximately 0.1 to 4 mg / kg body weight.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 50 mm x 4.6 mm; Eluent A: water + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid per 1 water; Eluent B: acetonitrile + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid per 1 acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B ⁇ 3.0 min 95% B ⁇ 4.0 min 95% B; Oven: 35 ° C; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml min ⁇ 3.0 min 3.0 ml / min ⁇ 4.0 min 3.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 2 Method 2:
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Grom-Sil 120 ODS-4 HE 50 mm x 2 mm, 3.0 ⁇ m
- Eluent A water + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid per 1 water
- eluent B acetonitrile + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid per 1 acetonitrile
- Oven 50 ° C
- Flow 0.8 ml min
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20mm x 4mm; Eluent A: 1 1 water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 1 acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A, flow 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A, flow 2 ml min ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A, flow 2 ml / min ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A, flow 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20mm x 4mm
- Eluent A 1 1 water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 1 acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid
- Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A flow 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A, flow 2 ml / min ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A, flow 2 ml / min ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A, flow 2 ml / min
- Oven 50 ° C
- UV detection 210 nm.
- the respective reaction mixture is stirred for 2 to 16 hours at room temperature or at temperatures up to 80 ° C and then concentrated in vacuo.
- the product can be purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate mixtures, dichloromethane / methanol mixtures or dichloromethane / methanol / triethylamine mixtures).
- reaction mixture is then diluted with dichloromethane and washed with 1 N sodium hydroxide solution.
- organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- residue, which in addition to the desired product also contains triphenylphosphine oxide, is used in the next step without further purification.
- the title compound is obtained analogously to Example 2 stage a) by reacting 1- (4-aminophenyl) -2-pyrrolidinone with itaconic acid.
- the title compound is obtained analogously to Example 2 stage c) by reacting methyl 5-oxo-1- [4- (2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl) phenyl] -3-pyrrolidinocarboxylate with sodium borohydride.
- the title compound is obtained analogously to Example 2 stage d) by reacting 4- (hydroxymethyl) -1- [4- (2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl) phenyl] -2-pyrrolidinone with phthalimide.
- the title compound is analogous to Example 2 stage e) by reacting 2 - ( ⁇ 5-oxo-l- [4- (2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl) ⁇ henyl] -3-pyrrolidinyl ⁇ methyl) -lH-isoindole-l , 3 (2H) -dione with ⁇ ydrazine monohydrate.
- the title compound is obtained analogously to Example 2 stage f) by reacting 4- (aminomethyl) -1- [4- (2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl) phenyl] -2-pyrrolidinone with 5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylic acid chloride.
- the title compound is prepared according to general method [A] by reacting l- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidin-2-one with 5-chloro-N- (2-oxiranylmethyl) -2-thiophenecarboxamide in an ethanol / water mixture ,
- 2-thiophenecarboxamide [Example 1 step a)] are dissolved in 5 ml DMF and mixed with 56.09 mg (0.3 mmol) N, N'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole and 2.6 mg (0.02 mmol) 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine. The solution is stirred at RT for 6 hours and then at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. The The solution is concentrated and the residue is purified by preparative HPLC (column: YMC Gel ODS-AQ S-11 ⁇ m; eluent: water / acetonitrile, gradient 90:10 - »5:95).
- the solution is stirred at RT for 6 hours and then at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. After concentrating the solution, the residue is dissolved in 10 ml T ⁇ F and mixed with 868 ⁇ l (0.9 mmol) tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride solution (1 M in T ⁇ F). The solution is stirred at RT for 1 hour. After concentrating the solution, the Residue dissolved in ethyl acetate / water (1: 1). After separation, the organic phase is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried and concentrated. The crude product is purified by means of preparative HPLC (column: YMC Gel ODS-AQ S-11 ⁇ m; eluent: water / acetonitrile, gradient 90:10 ⁇ 5:95).
- the compounds of the formula (I) act in particular as selective inhibitors of the blood coagulation factor Xa and do not inhibit, or only at significantly higher concentrations, other serine proteases such as thrombin, plasmin or trypsin.
- selective refers to those inhibitors of the blood coagulation factor Xa in which the IC 5 o values for factor Xa inhibition over the IC 5 o values for the inhibition of other serine proteases, in particular thrombin, plasmin and trypsin to the 100- times, preferably 500 times, in particular 1,000 times, are smaller, reference being made with regard to the test methods for the selectivity to the test methods described below for Examples B. al) and a.2).
- the particularly advantageous biological properties of the compounds according to the invention can be determined by the following methods.
- the enzymatic activity of human factor Xa was measured via the conversion of a chromogenic substrate specific for the FXa.
- the factor Xa cleaves p-nitroaniline from the chromogenic substrate. The determinations were carried out in microtiter plates as follows.
- Pure DMSO serves as a control.
- the chromogenic substrate 150 ⁇ mol / 1 Pefachrome® FXa from Pentapharm
- the absorbance at 405 nm was determined.
- the extinctions of the test mixtures containing test substance were compared with the control mixtures without test substance, and the IC calculates 5 0- values.
- test substances were examined for their inhibition of other human serine proteases such as thrombin, trypsin, plasmin.
- thrombin 75 mU / ml
- trypsin 500 mU / ml
- plasmin 3.2 nmol 1
- the enzymatic reaction was then started by adding the corresponding specific chromogenic substrates (Chromozym Thrombin® from Boehringer Mannheim, Chromozym Trypsin® from Boehringer Mannheim, Chromozym Plasmin® from Boehringer Mannheim) and the extinction after 20 minutes at 405 nm certainly. All determinations were carried out at 37 ° C. The extinctions of the test batches with test substance were compared with the control samples without test substance and the IC 50 values were calculated therefrom.
- the anticoagulant effect of the test substances was determined in vitro in human and rat plasma.
- human blood was drawn using a 0.11 molar sodium citrate solution as a template in a sodium citrate / blood mixing ratio of 1/9.
- the blood was mixed well immediately after collection and centrifuged at about 4000 g for 15 minutes. The supernatant was pipetted off.
- the prothrombin time (PT, synonyms: thromboplastin time, quick test) was determined in the presence of varying concentrations of test substance or the corresponding solvent using a commercially available test kit (Neoplastin® from Boehringer Mannheim or Hemoliance® RecombiPlastin from Instrumentation Laboratory).
- the test compounds were incubated with the plasma at 37 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- Fasted male rats (strain: HSD CPB: WU) weighing 200-250 g were anesthetized with a Rompun / Ketavet solution (12 mg / kg / 50 mg / kg). Thrombus formation was carried out in an arteriovenous shunt based on the method described by Christopher N. Berry et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. (1994), 113, 1209-1214 triggered the method described. The left jugular vein and the right carotid artery were dissected. An extracorporeal shunt was placed between the two vessels using a 10 cm long polyethylene tube (PE 60).
- PE 60 polyethylene tube
- the middle of this polyethylene tube was bound in a further 3 cm long polyethylene tube (PE 160), which contained a roughened nylon thread and which was put into a loop to produce a thrombogenic surface.
- PE 160 polyethylene tube
- the extracorporeal circulation was maintained for 15 minutes.
- the shunt was then removed and the nylon thread with the thrombus immediately weighed.
- the empty weight of the nylon thread had been determined before the start of the test.
- the test substances were administered either intravenously via the tail vein or orally to animals awake using a pharyngeal tube.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
- Example 1 100 mg of the compound from Example 1, 50 mg lactose, 50 mg microcrystalline cellulose, 10 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), 10 mg cross-linked Na carboxymethyl cellulose and 2 mg magnesium stearate.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound according to the invention corresponds to 10 g of oral suspension.
- the xanthan gum is suspended in ethanol, the active ingredient is added to the suspension.
- the water is added with stirring.
- the mixture is stirred for about 6 hours until the swelling of the xanthan gum is complete.
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound according to the invention corresponds to 20 g of oral solution.
- the active ingredient is suspended in the mixture of polyethylene glycol and polysorbate with stirring. The stirring process is continued until the active ingredient has completely dissolved.
- the active substance is dissolved in a concentration below the saturation solubility in a physiologically acceptable solvent (e.g. isotonic saline, 5% glucose solution, PEG 400 30% solution).
- a physiologically acceptable solvent e.g. isotonic saline, 5% glucose solution, PEG 400 30% solution.
- the solution is filtered sterile and filled into sterile and pyrogen-free injection containers.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10322469A DE10322469A1 (de) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Heterocyclische Verbindungen |
| PCT/EP2004/004836 WO2004101557A1 (fr) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-06 | Composes heterocycliques |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1626969A1 true EP1626969A1 (fr) | 2006-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP04731345A Withdrawn EP1626969A1 (fr) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-06 | Composes heterocycliques |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20070066615A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1626969A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4598771B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2526086A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10322469A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004101557A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040001889A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-01 | Guohua Chen | Short duration depot formulations |
| AU2003299659A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | Durect Corporation | Oral drug delivery system comprising high viscosity liquid carrier materials |
| EP1571154A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-07 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Dérivés du beta-alanine comme inhibiteurs du facteur Xa |
| US7696352B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2010-04-13 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Factor Xa inhibitors |
| CN1968922A (zh) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-05-23 | 米伦纽姆医药公司 | 因子xa抑制剂 |
| WO2006033948A2 (fr) | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Durect Corporation | Systeme de distribution commandee |
| EP1724269A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-22 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Dérivés des amides hétéroarylcarboxyliques-sulfamoylalkylamides comme inhibiteurs du facteur Xa |
| US20070027105A1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Alza Corporation | Peroxide removal from drug delivery vehicle |
| TW200813017A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2008-03-16 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Factor XA inhibitors |
| DE102006025314A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Arylsubstituierte Heterozyklen und ihre Verwendung |
| AU2007325918B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2013-10-17 | Durect Corporation | Transdermal delivery systems comprising bupivacaine |
| EP2114930A2 (fr) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-11-11 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs du facteur xa |
| DE102007028319A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte Oxazolidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102007028407A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte Oxazolidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102007028406A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte Oxazolidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| CA2706931C (fr) | 2007-12-06 | 2015-05-12 | Durect Corporation | Formes posologiques pharmaceutiques orales |
| US20100260844A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-10-14 | Scicinski Jan J | Oral pharmaceutical dosage forms |
| WO2011075602A1 (fr) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Procédés de préparation d'inhibiteurs du facteur xa et de leurs sels |
| EP2513094B1 (fr) | 2009-12-17 | 2015-12-16 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sels et formes cristallines d'inhibiteur de facteur xa |
| EP2354128A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Sandoz Ag | Procédé pour la préparation de rivaroxaban |
| EP2404920A1 (fr) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Sandoz AG | Form cristalline de Rivaroxaban dihydrate |
| AR082804A1 (es) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-01-09 | Portola Pharm Inc | Formas cristalinas de un inhibidor del factor xa |
| US9221771B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2015-12-29 | Sandoz Ag | Method for the preparation of substituted oxazolidinones |
| IN2014DN09450A (fr) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-07-17 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | |
| EP2855465A1 (fr) | 2012-05-24 | 2015-04-08 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Procédé pour la préparation de rivaroxaban |
| CN105120659A (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-02 | 度瑞公司 | 用于降低溶解可变性的具有流变改性剂的组合物 |
| WO2015011617A1 (fr) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Procédé pour la préparation de rivaroxaban |
| SG11201700777VA (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-02-27 | Nuevolution As | Optionally fused heterocyclyl-substituted derivatives of pyrimidine useful for the treatment of inflammatory, metabolic, oncologic and autoimmune diseases |
| AU2017292791B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2023-05-25 | Orient Pharma Co., Ltd. | Oral dosage form with drug composition, barrier layer and drug layer |
| US11447479B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-09-20 | Nuevolution A/S | Compounds active towards nuclear receptors |
| TWI872177B (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2025-02-11 | 丹麥商紐韋盧森公司 | 對核受體具有活性之化合物 |
| WO2021146215A1 (fr) | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-22 | Durect Corporation | Systèmes d'administration de médicament à libération prolongée avec impuretés réduites et procédés associés |
| CA3174176A1 (fr) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Sanne Schroder Glad | Composes actifs vis-a-vis des recepteurs nucleaires |
| JP7713953B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2025-07-28 | ヌエヴォリューション・アクティーゼルスカブ | 核内受容体に対して活性な化合物 |
| KR20230145053A (ko) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-10-17 | 듀렉트 코퍼레이션 | 지속 방출 약물 전달 시스템 및 관련 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE181735T1 (de) * | 1993-05-01 | 1999-07-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte 1-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-on derivate, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als adhäsionsrezeptor-antagonisten |
| DE19504954A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Adhäsionsrezeptor-Antagonisten |
| DE19755268A1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzamidinderivate |
| DE19962924A1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Oxazolidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| DE10105989A1 (de) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-14 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Oxazolidinone und ihre Verwendung |
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 DE DE10322469A patent/DE10322469A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-06 WO PCT/EP2004/004836 patent/WO2004101557A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-06 JP JP2006529751A patent/JP4598771B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 CA CA002526086A patent/CA2526086A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-06 US US10/557,168 patent/US20070066615A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-06 EP EP04731345A patent/EP1626969A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004101557A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4598771B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
| CA2526086A1 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
| WO2004101557A1 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
| US20070066615A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| DE10322469A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| JP2006528943A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
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