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EP1620684A1 - Procede de regulation d'un cycle de carnot et installation appropriee pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procede de regulation d'un cycle de carnot et installation appropriee pour sa mise en oeuvre

Info

Publication number
EP1620684A1
EP1620684A1 EP03729752A EP03729752A EP1620684A1 EP 1620684 A1 EP1620684 A1 EP 1620684A1 EP 03729752 A EP03729752 A EP 03729752A EP 03729752 A EP03729752 A EP 03729752A EP 1620684 A1 EP1620684 A1 EP 1620684A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evaporator
expansion valve
additional evaporator
compressor
additional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03729752A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1620684B1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Kalberer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from PCT/CH2003/000361 external-priority patent/WO2003106900A1/fr
Publication of EP1620684A1 publication Critical patent/EP1620684A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1620684B1 publication Critical patent/EP1620684B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/385—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in parallel on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/21—Refrigerant outlet evaporator temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/25—Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/197—Pressures of the evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
    • F25B2700/21151—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the suction side of the compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2117—Temperatures of an evaporator
    • F25B2700/21175—Temperatures of an evaporator of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling a Carnot cycle according to the preamble of claim 1 and an installation for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • Camot cycles are used to generate higher temperature heat from lower temperature heat and vice versa.
  • the systems required for this are known as heat pumps and chillers.
  • Well-known energy sources are, for example: deep-freeze rooms, outside air, geothermal probes, groundwater etc.
  • a method for controlling a Carnot cycle for a heat pump and a refrigerator are known, for example, from DE 34 42 169 A.
  • the gaseous refrigerant (working fluid) emerging from the evaporator flows through an internal heat exchanger in which the gaseous refrigerant overheats and the condensate is subcooled.
  • the Verdam n fer and the capacitor and above all the internal heat exchanger are in this case designed such that the Ü overheating and almost exclusively carried out exclusively in the sub-cooling the internal heat exchanger.
  • the overheating is kept so high that the temperature of the refrigerant reaches a predetermined maximum value after compression.
  • the opening cross section of the expansion valve is regulated depending on the temperature of the refrigerant after the compressor and / or on the condition of the refrigerant at the evaporator outlet. It is disadvantageous that with this device the desired subcooling causes massive overheating of the suction gas in the inner heat exchanger, whereby the compressor lubricating oil tends to coke at too high temperatures and, depending on the type of compressor, the winding cooling of the drive motor does not more can be fully guaranteed. An optimal increase in performance is not possible.
  • the object of the invention is to further improve a method for regulating a Carnot cycle and a system for carrying it out.
  • the compressor requires less electricity even though more suction gas is pumped.
  • the increase in performance can be 10 to 30%.
  • any cooling of the condensed working agent brings about an improvement of capacity of ⁇ of the plant it is particularly advantageous' edoch if, according Ans n odor 2, the condensed working medium is cooled in the auxiliary evaporator to about the evaporation temperature.
  • Claim 4 describes a particularly simple solution for the regulation of the Carnot cycle, according to which a thermostatic expansion valve is used and this is regulated on the basis of the pressure of the working medium before or after the additional evaporator and the temperature of the working medium between the additional evaporator and the compressor. This data can then be passed on directly to the thermostatic expansion valve and regulate the Carnot cycle.
  • a control unit is used which controls an electronic expansion valve, the control unit being used at least before or after using a pressure sensor regulates the additional evaporator and the temperature of the working fluid between the additional evaporator and the compressor.
  • This regulation can be refined if, according to claim 6, the regulating unit is additionally regulated based on the temperature and / or the pressure of the working medium between the evaporator and the additional evaporator.
  • the control unit is additionally controlled based on the temperature of the working medium between the compressor and the condenser.
  • control engineering features described above can be achieved in a system for carrying out the method, in particular a heat pump, by design features.
  • Proportional evaporation of the working fluid in the multi-pass additional evaporator is achieved in which the additional evaporator has a correspondingly large heat exchanger area.
  • the embodiment according to claim 9 is preferred, according to which the additional evaporator has 10 to 30%, preferably 15 to 25%, in particular 20% of the heat exchanger surface of the evaporator.
  • the simplest control of the system is given in accordance with claim 10 in that the expansion valve is thermostatic and by means of a darrt 7 _-- i'e Q '- on the one hand and a pressure line arranged upstream or downstream of the additional evaporator on the other hand.
  • An expedient embodiment of the system is described in claim 11, according to which a second expansion valve is arranged parallel to the expansion valve and can be controlled by a pressure line and a temperature sensor which are arranged between the evaporator and the additional evaporator, the first expansion valve being composed of a pressure line and one Temperature sensor is adjustable, which are arranged between the additional evaporator and the compressor.
  • a second expansion valve is arranged in addition to the expansion valve, the output of which is connected to a line between the evaporator and the additional evaporator and which can be regulated by a pressure line and a temperature sensor which between Additional evaporator and the compressor are arranged, wherein the first expansion valve is controllable by a pressure line and a temperature sensor, which are arranged between the evaporator and the additional evaporator.
  • a more subtle control can be achieved if the system according to claim 13 is provided with an electronic control unit, which is preferably computer-controlled. This requires an also electronically controllable expansion valve.
  • a temperature sensor is connected to the control unit, which lies between the additional evaporator and the compressor. Furthermore, a pressure sensor arranged before and / or after the additional evaporator can improve the control properties of the control unit. A further refinement of the control system results if at least one of the following is provided on the control unit according to claim 14
  • pressure and / or temperature sensors are connected: a) between the compressor and the condenser b) between the evaporator and the additional evaporator.
  • Figure 1 shows the block diagram of a first heat pump
  • Figure 2 shows the temperature diagram of the heat pump of Figure 1
  • FIG 3 shows the pressure diagram of the heat pump of Figure 1
  • FIG. 4 shows the block diagram of a second heat pump
  • Figure 5 shows the block diagram of a third heat pump
  • Figure 6 shows the block diagram of a fourth heat pump. Ways of Carrying Out the Invention
  • the heat pumps shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 6 each contain a working medium circuit 10, in which an evaporator 12, an additional evaporator 14, a compressor 16, a condenser 18 and an expansion valve 20 via lines 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e and 10f are connected to each other.
  • the lines 10f, 10a, 10b form the suction gas side of the cycle with low pressure and the lines 10c, 10d, 10e form the hot gas side, which is under high pressure.
  • the primary sides of the evaporator 12, the additional evaporator 14 and the condenser 18 are each designated by P and the secondary sides by S, which are used as an addition to the respective reference numerals.
  • the supply line 22 and the discharge line 24 of a heat source are connected to the primary side 12P of the evaporator 12.
  • a heat source can have a fluid, such as water, or a gas, such as air, as the heat carrier.
  • Various heat sources are possible, such as the exhaust air from a building or the water of an earth probe and the like.
  • the secondary side 12S of the evaporator 12 is connected via the line 10a to the secondary side 14S of the additional evaporator 14, which in turn is connected to the compressor 16 via the line 10b.
  • the line ⁇ 10c leads to the primary side 18P of the capacitor 18, the secondary side 18S of which is connected via the feed line 26 and the discharge line 28 to a heat consumer (not shown in more detail), for example a heating system.
  • the primary side 18P of the condenser 18 is connected to the primary side 14P of the additional evaporator 14 via the line 10a. From there, the line 10e leads to the expansion valve 20, which in turn is connected via line 10f to the secondary side 12S of the evaporator 12.
  • the expansion valve 20 is designed as a thermostatic expansion valve and is connected via a line 30 to a temperature sensor 32, which is arranged downstream of the additional evaporator 14 in line 10b to the compressor 16.
  • a pressure line 34 on line 10b connected, which leads to the expansion valve 20 and serves to control a membrane of the expansion valve. Since the pressure before and after the additional evaporator 14 is approximately the same, the pressure line 34 can also be connected to the line 10a before the additional evaporator 14, as indicated by the dashed line 34a.
  • the additional evaporator 14 is designed as a multi-pass, for example multi-channel additional evaporator and is dimensioned such that it accomplishes 10 to 30%, preferably 15 to 25%, of the total evaporation of the working medium.
  • the evaporator and the additional evaporator are expediently designed as multi-pass evaporators, the additional evaporator 14 having 10 to 30%, preferably 15 to 25%, of the heat exchanger surface of the evaporator 12 in accordance with the evaporation to be created.
  • the expansion valve 12 is actuated and opened via the pressure line 34, as a result of which more working means enters the evaporator 12 and lowers the temperature of the evaporated working fluid until the set value on the suction gas side of the lines 10a, 10b is reached up to the compressor 16. This avoids excessive overheating of the suction gas and thus of the compressor 16, that is to say the overheating of the suction gas can be kept at a minimum value of 6 to 7 K.
  • the key data of the heat pump of Figures 1 to 3 are, for example:
  • a second expansion valve 20a is arranged in parallel, which is connected via a line 36 to a temperature sensor 38 in line 10a between the evaporator 12 and the additional evaporator 14.
  • a pressure line 40 connects the line 10a to the expansion valve 20a.
  • This additional expansion valve 20a is used for additional control of the heat pump on the basis of the data from the evaporator 12, the supply of the working medium to the evaporator 12 then also being controlled at the same time.
  • a further expansion valve 20b is connected in parallel, the output of which is not connected to the evaporator 12 via the line 42, but rather to the connecting line 10a between the evaporator 12 and the additional evaporator 14
  • Expansion valve 20b is controlled via line 30a from temperature sensor 32 to additional evaporator 14 and pressure line 34a, which is also connected after additional evaporator 14. If the vaporized working medium in line 10b overheats too much, the expansion valve 20b opens and leads working medium directly into the connecting line 10a to the additional evaporator 14 in order to lower the superheating temperature.
  • the first expansion valve 20 controls the supply of working fluid to the secondary side 12S of the evaporator 12 via the line 10f.
  • the expansion valve 20 is connected via a line 44 to a temperature sensor 46 in line 10a from the evaporator 12 to the additional evaporator 14.
  • a pressure line 48 establishes the connection from line 10a to expansion valve 20, so that expansion valve 20 responds to the operating state in line 10a, that is to say immediately after evaporator 12.
  • FIG. 6 shows a heat pump with an electronic control unit 50, which is preferably computer controlled.
  • This control unit controls the expansion valve 20c via the line 52.
  • the control unit 50 receives the data required for the control via a temperature sensor 54 in the line 10b after the additional evaporator 14 via the line 56.
  • a temperature sensor 54 in the line 10b after the additional evaporator 14 via the line 56.
  • the compressor 16 is another on-the-fly sensor FR fthor Hie Iti in ⁇ RO an Hör Ro ⁇ ol ⁇ inhoit ⁇ n an ⁇ -jcr l gcnn
  • a further temperature sensor 62 is arranged in line 10d between the condenser 18 and the additional evaporator 14 and is connected to the control unit 50 via line 64.
  • a further temperature sensor 66 is arranged in the line 10e between the additional evaporator 14 and the expansion valve 20c and is connected to the control unit 50 via the line 68.
  • a temperature sensor 70 is in turn connected, which is connected to the control unit 50 via the line 72.
  • the temperature and pressure conditions in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 4 to 6 correspond to those of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the thermostatic control of the expansion valve according to FIGS. 1 to 5 in which the overheating of the suction gas is kept at 6 to 7 K. 6, a more subtle control is possible with the electronic control according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 6, which enables the overheating to be reduced to 4 K.
  • the electronic control also allows the overheating to be increased, for example from 4 K to 15 K, if hotter water of, for example, 60 ° C from a source of 10 ° C is desired for the consumer and the higher hot gas temperatures are useful for stratified storage , in which the water temperature from the condenser is 8 K higher than the condensation temperature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de réguler un cycle de Carnot d'une installation dans laquelle il est prévu l'équipement suivant dans un circuit fermé de fluide de travail : un compresseur (16), un condenseur (18), une soupape de détente (20) et un évaporateur (12), ainsi qu'un échangeur thermique intérieur (14). Ce dernier est parcouru par le fluide de travail condensé sortant du condenseur (18) et par le fluide de travail sortant de l'évaporateur (12). Dans l'échangeur de thermique, le fluide de travail gazeux est surchauffé et le fluide de travail condensé est surrefroidi, la surchauffe du fluide de travail étant régulée à l'aide de la soupape d'expansion (20). Il est prévu, pour améliorer le rendement, d'effectuer par exemple entre 10 et 30% de l'ensemble de l'évaporation du fluide de travail dans l'échangeur thermique intérieur se présentant sous forme d'évaporateur auxiliaire à passages multiples.
EP03729752A 2003-05-06 2003-06-06 Procede de regulation d'un cycle de carnot et installation appropriee pour sa mise en oeuvre Expired - Lifetime EP1620684B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7942003 2003-05-06
PCT/CH2003/000361 WO2003106900A1 (fr) 2002-06-01 2003-06-06 Procede de regulation d'un cycle de carnot et installation appropriee pour sa mise en oeuvre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1620684A1 true EP1620684A1 (fr) 2006-02-01
EP1620684B1 EP1620684B1 (fr) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=38472856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03729752A Expired - Lifetime EP1620684B1 (fr) 2003-05-06 2003-06-06 Procede de regulation d'un cycle de carnot et installation appropriee pour sa mise en oeuvre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1620684B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE375487T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50308377D1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876402A3 (fr) * 2006-07-05 2009-02-18 Markus Kroll Pompe à chaleur avec un dispositif de thermorégulation
WO2012000501A3 (fr) * 2010-06-30 2012-05-10 Danfoss A/S Procédé permettant d'actionner un système à compression de vapeur utilisant une valeur de sous-refroidissement
US9453665B1 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-09-27 Cormac, LLC Heat powered refrigeration system
CN112619185A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-09 苏州他山石环保科技有限公司 利用卡诺循环原理的低温蒸发装置
EP4170262A1 (fr) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-26 Thermo King Corporation Pompe à chaleur, procédés de fonctionnement et de simulation
EP4265981A1 (fr) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-25 ratiotherm GmbH & Co. KG Chauffage et/ou refroidissement de bâtiment à l'aide d'une pompe à chaleur

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03106900A1 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876402A3 (fr) * 2006-07-05 2009-02-18 Markus Kroll Pompe à chaleur avec un dispositif de thermorégulation
WO2012000501A3 (fr) * 2010-06-30 2012-05-10 Danfoss A/S Procédé permettant d'actionner un système à compression de vapeur utilisant une valeur de sous-refroidissement
US9797639B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2017-10-24 Danfoss A/S Method for operating a vapour compression system using a subcooling value
US9453665B1 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-09-27 Cormac, LLC Heat powered refrigeration system
CN112619185A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-09 苏州他山石环保科技有限公司 利用卡诺循环原理的低温蒸发装置
EP4170262A1 (fr) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-26 Thermo King Corporation Pompe à chaleur, procédés de fonctionnement et de simulation
EP4170263A1 (fr) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-26 Thermo King LLC Pompe à chaleur, procédés de fonctionnement et de simulation
US12123634B2 (en) 2021-10-20 2024-10-22 Thermo King Llc Heat pump, methods of operation and simulation
EP4265981A1 (fr) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-25 ratiotherm GmbH & Co. KG Chauffage et/ou refroidissement de bâtiment à l'aide d'une pompe à chaleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50308377D1 (de) 2007-11-22
ATE375487T1 (de) 2007-10-15
EP1620684B1 (fr) 2007-10-10

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