EP1613705A1 - Dimerdiol(meth)acrylates utilises comme agents de matage - Google Patents
Dimerdiol(meth)acrylates utilises comme agents de matageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1613705A1 EP1613705A1 EP04726479A EP04726479A EP1613705A1 EP 1613705 A1 EP1613705 A1 EP 1613705A1 EP 04726479 A EP04726479 A EP 04726479A EP 04726479 A EP04726479 A EP 04726479A EP 1613705 A1 EP1613705 A1 EP 1613705A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylates
- coating systems
- dimer diol
- matting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/42—Gloss-reducing agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of dimerdiol (meth) acrylates with a degree of esterification of at least 50% as matting agents for self-curing or radiation-curable coating systems such as lacquers, coating compositions and the like.
- the matting agents known from the prior art are practically exclusively solids.
- WO 01/04217 describes combinations of silicas with waxes as matting agents, the compositions having to meet certain conditions with regard to particle size and pore volume.
- the particle size of solid matting agents varies within wide limits.
- US-A-5316843 describes a combination of organic and inorganic solids with grain sizes below 10 ⁇ m
- US-A-4927710 discloses acrylic fibers with a length of up to 3 mm as matting agents.
- the layer thickness of the hardened coating must be smaller than the grain size of the solid used as matting agent so that the matting effect occurs at all. If thicker layers are applied before the hardening process, the matting effect only occurs if either the layer thickness of the coating agent falls below the grain size due to its shrinkage during the hardening process or if the hardening process takes place in a form that enables the solid matting agent the layer floats to the surface and causes the matting effect on the surface. In any case, this imposes considerable limits on the formulator.
- matting agents which are not in solid but in liquid consistency at 20 ° C. and which do not have the disadvantages described above. It should provide for effective matting agents are provided which are particularly suitable for radiation-curing coatings make an impact at the lowest possible concentrations and the viscosity of the coating or paint formulations (in general. Be Anlagenungssyste- of men) have no negative impact.
- dimer diol (meth) acrylates meet the stated requirements excellently in every respect. Although they have a liquid consistency at 20 ° C, they have a pronounced matting effect and can advantageously be used in conventional self-curing as well as radiation-curable coating systems, which, as the expert knows, include varnishes, coating compositions and the like, as matting additives - just as matting agents.
- dimer diol (meth) acrylates do not increase the viscosity of the coating systems equipped with them.
- relatively thick layers of lacquer can also be matted with dimerdiol (meth) acrylates.
- the invention relates to the use of dimerdiol (meth) acrylates with a degree of esterification of at least 50% as matting agents for self-curing or radiation-curable coating systems, such as lacquers, coating compositions and the like.
- dimerdiol (meth) acrylates are understood to mean esters of dimerdiol and acrylic and / or methacrylic acid.
- the dimer diol on which the dimer diol (meth) acrylates are based can be present as such or in technical quality.
- the dimerdiol (meth) acrylates to be used according to the invention have a degree of esterification of at least 50%.
- the degree of esterification is preferably at least 80% and in particular at least 92%. In a very particularly preferred embodiment, the degree of esterification is 100%; these are full esters, ie dimerdiol di (meth) acrylates.
- a degree of esterification of x% means that if 1 mol of dimer diol is used to produce a dimer diol (rneth) acrylate, x% of all the OH groups contained therein are in esterified form.
- the form of a matting agent which has a liquid consistency at 20 ° C, is also a significant advantage in terms of handling and incorporation into coating systems compared to the usual matting agents, which are solid at 20 ° C.
- the viscosity of the dimerdiol (meth) acrylates at 20 ° C. is about 300 mPas and therefore, in contrast to the matting agents solid at 20 ° C. known from the prior art, lowers the viscosity of coating systems to which it is added as a matting agent if these Coating systems at 20 ° C have a higher viscosity than 300 mPas. This usually results in easier processing of the coating systems, which is a great advantage for both the formulator and the user.
- the measurement of the viscosities mentioned is carried out in bulk according to Brookfield (model LV / DV-II +) at 20 ° C. with spindle 63 at 20 rpm.
- Dimerdiol (meth) acrylates can be obtained, for example, by esterifying dimerdiols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or mixtures of acrylic and methacrylic acid.
- the dimer diols can be used as such or in technical quality (see below).
- Dimer diols have long been known and commercially available compounds which are obtained, for example, by reducing dimer fatty acid esters.
- the dimer fatty acids on which these dimer fatty acid esters are based are carboxylic acids which are accessible by oligomerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids, generally fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid and the like.
- the oligomerization is usually carried out at elevated temperature in the presence of a catalyst composed of, for example, alumina.
- the substances obtained - technical quality dimer fatty acids - are mixtures, with the dimerization products predominating.
- dimer fatty acids are commercially available products and are offered in various compositions and qualities. There is extensive literature on dimer fatty acids. The following articles are cited as examples: Fette & ⁇ le 26 (1994), pages 47-51; Specialty Chemicals 1984 (May issue), pages 17, 18, 22-24. Dimer diols are well known in the art. As an example, reference is made to a more recent article in which the manufacture, structure and chemistry of the dimer diols are dealt with: Fat Sei. Technol. 95 (1993) No. 3, pages 91-94.
- dimer diols are preferred as raw materials for the production of dimer diol (meth) acrylates which have a dimer content of at least 70% and in particular 90% and in which the number of carbon atoms per dimer diol molecule is predominantly in the range from 36 to 44.
- the dimer diol (meth) acrylates to be used according to the invention can be metered in without problems to conventional coating systems. For example, they can be introduced into conventional coating systems by stirring and distributed homogeneously therein.
- the amount of dimerdiol (meth) acrylates in coating systems can be selected by the formulator depending on the technical requirements. They are preferably in the range from 1 to 25% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, and in particular 3 to 10% by weight, based on the totality of the coating system.
- the matting effect increases with increasing content of dimerdiol (meth) acrylate in the coating systems.
- the dimer diol (meth) acrylates can also be used in combination with other matting agents. This can lead to an intensification of the matting effect.
- the matting effect of the dimer diol (meth) acrylates was observed on different substrates such as glass, metal, wood, paper, ceramic, plastic. It is particularly pronounced on glass. Polyester acrylates, epoxy acrylates or urethane acrylates as well as all conceivable combinations thereof can be used as the basic formulation for radiation-curable, matting coating systems.
- the invention further relates to coating systems containing dimerdiol (meth) acrylates with a degree of esterification of at least 50%.
- the dimerdiol (meth) acrylates fulfill the function of a matting agent in these coating systems.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the production of coatings, metering into conventional self-curing or radiation-curable coating systems such as paints, coating compositions and the like additives of the dimer diol (meth) acrylate type with a degree of esterification of at least 50% and then curing.
- the dimer diol (meth) acrylates are added to the coating systems in an amount of 1 to 25% by weight, based on the totality of the coating system. Additional conventional matting agents can also be metered into the coating systems.
- Photomer 3016 bisphenol A diglycidyl ether diacrylate (from Cognis),
- Photomer 4226 dipropylene glycol diacrylate (from Cognis)
- Photomer 5025 F difunctional polyether acrylate (from Cognis)
- Darocur 1173 photoinitiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
- Photomer BP photoinitiator (Cognis)
- Gasil UV 70C commercially available matting agent (LNEOS Silicas)
- Texaphor P61 commercially available dispersing agent (from Cognis)
- Example 1 For a clearcoat formulation of
- Example 2 To produce a wood topcoat, 10.40% Gasil UV 70C and 1.25% Texaphor P61 were stirred into 50.80% Photomer 5025 F at 20 ° C.
- the lacquer produced in this way was applied in a layer thickness of 100 ⁇ m to a glass plate and cured by means of UV light.
- the gloss of the cured film was 111.1 gloss units. This is a clear matting effect compared to the comparative example below.
- This lacquer was applied in a layer thickness of 100 ⁇ m on a glass plate and hardened by means of UV light.
- the gloss of the cured film was 135.6 gloss units.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10317645A DE10317645A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Dimerdiol(meth)acrylate als Mattierungsmittel |
| PCT/EP2004/003784 WO2004092286A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-08 | Dimerdiol(meth)acrylates utilises comme agents de matage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1613705A1 true EP1613705A1 (fr) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=33103472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04726479A Withdrawn EP1613705A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-08 | Dimerdiol(meth)acrylates utilises comme agents de matage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070173593A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1613705A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10317645A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004092286A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008061048A1 (de) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Selbstabscheidende wässrige, partikuläre Zusammensetzung enthaltend Pigment-Bindemittel-Partikel |
| CA2800935A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Dsm Ip Assests B.V. | Revetement durcissable par irradiation a faible brillant d1486 pour planchers en beton |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4927710A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1990-05-22 | Japan Exlan Company Limited | Matting agent |
| US5316843A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1994-05-31 | Somar Corporation | Matted film containing a matting agent consisting of an organic filler and an inorganic filler |
| EP0751158A4 (fr) * | 1994-03-16 | 1998-01-21 | Lion Corp | Melange de monomeres et son procede de fabrication |
| US5458920A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-10-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Gloss reduction agent for solvent based pigmented coating formulations |
| EP0688840A3 (fr) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-08-07 | Herberts & Co Gmbh | Composition de revêtement et son utilisation dans la préparation de revêtements multicouches |
| US6001913A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-12-14 | The University Of Southern Mississippi | Latex compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated esters of long-chain alkenols |
| JP3861353B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 2006-12-20 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
| US6239189B1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2001-05-29 | Henkel Corporation | Radiation-polymerizable composition and printing inks containing same |
| US6121358A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2000-09-19 | The Dexter Corporation | Hydrophobic vinyl monomers, formulations containing same, and uses therefor |
| DE19747890A1 (de) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von (Meth)acrylsäureestern von Dimerdiolalkoxylaten als Bausteine für strahlenhärtbare Beschichtungen |
| DE19748575A1 (de) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Dimerdiolalkoxylaten als Additive zur Herstellung von Pigmentkonzentraten |
| DE19830282A1 (de) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Selbstdispergierbare härtbare Epoxidharze |
| DE19917228B4 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2006-02-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Mattierungs- und Strukturmittel enthaltende Pasten und diese enthaltende Beschichtungsmittel |
| US6331582B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2001-12-18 | Solutia Inc. | Low gloss coating |
| EP1072659B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-10-13 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composition et procédé afin de fournir un revêtement sur les produits de surfaces revêties, les revêtements étant du type vernis contrôlé, résistant à l'abrasion |
| DE10010994A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-20 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Verfahren zur Herstellung von strahlenhärtbaren Bindemitteln und die damit hergestellten Beschichtungen |
| US20040006157A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-01-08 | Gloster Daniel F. | Ultra violet curable 100 percent solids inks |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 DE DE10317645A patent/DE10317645A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 EP EP04726479A patent/EP1613705A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-08 WO PCT/EP2004/003784 patent/WO2004092286A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-08 US US10/553,183 patent/US20070173593A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004092286A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10317645A1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
| US20070173593A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2004092286A1 (fr) | 2004-10-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051010 |
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