EP1691953A1 - Pressure regulating device for a percussive hydraulic apparatus - Google Patents
Pressure regulating device for a percussive hydraulic apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP1691953A1 EP1691953A1 EP04805618A EP04805618A EP1691953A1 EP 1691953 A1 EP1691953 A1 EP 1691953A1 EP 04805618 A EP04805618 A EP 04805618A EP 04805618 A EP04805618 A EP 04805618A EP 1691953 A1 EP1691953 A1 EP 1691953A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elastic washer
- stationary part
- stationary
- pressure
- washer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/14—Control devices for the reciprocating piston
- B25D9/26—Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/02—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously of the tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/14—Control devices for the reciprocating piston
- B25D9/145—Control devices for the reciprocating piston for hydraulically actuated hammers having an accumulator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/14—Control devices for the reciprocating piston
- B25D9/16—Valve arrangements therefor
- B25D9/20—Valve arrangements therefor involving a tubular-type slide valve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure regulation device for a hydraulic percussion device.
- Hydraulic percussion devices of the rock breaker type, are generally equipped with a striking piston driven by a result of hydraulic forces which pushes it alternately in one direction then in the other, so as to strike a tool in contact with the material to be demolished.
- High power breakers are generally fitted with a device allowing the hydraulic fluid inlet pressure to be regulated to a predetermined value and adjustable so as to obtain the desired performance.
- the pressure for supplying hydraulic fluid is determined at the time of the design of the device, in order to give the piston the desired impact energy.
- low power breakers are generally not equipped with pressure regulating device. These devices are often fitted with a nozzle or throttle on the hydraulic breaker return circuit, so that the pressure reaches the desired value, or else are fitted with a pressure limiter which drifts towards the return circuit a part of the hydraulic fluid flow if the supply pressure exceeds the expected value.
- the object of the invention is to provide a pressure regulation device which makes it possible to obtain an inlet pressure for the hydraulic fluid, preset to a certain value.
- This device must be a simple and economical device which can be applied in particular to low-power breakers and whose structure consists of a set of cylindrical parts fitted into the bore of the body of the breaker.
- the device which it relates to is of the type comprising a body inside which is formed a bore having several zones of different diameters, in which is mounted a piston having several zones of different diameters, the bore and the piston delimiting several chambers connected to the hydraulic circuit, to ensure, under the action of a distributor, an alternating movement of the piston, which strikes on a tool.
- the piston in the bore of the body and concentrically with the piston are mounted two parts offset axially and between which is disposed a deformable washer, one of the parts being stationary and the other part being slidably mounted in the bore, and movable in the direction of the stationary part, under the action of the hydraulic fluid supply pressure, which is exerted on the face of the movable part turned on the side opposite to the stationary part, this displacement of the moving part causing a deformation of the elastic washer to create a passage of variable section on the return circuit of the hydraulic fluid to the reservoir, or on a circuit which drifts towards the return circuit part of the supply flow of the device, so as to regulate the inlet pressure.
- the elastic washer prevents any passage with the fluid return circuit, and blocks the operation of the rock breaker.
- the moving part moves, causing a deformation of the elastic washer, to create a passage to the return circuit, which has the effect of adjusting the supply pressure to a limit value.
- a channel in the stationary part is formed a channel, connected to the high pressure hydraulic fluid supply channel, directly or by an internal chamber, or, via the distributor, to a chamber partially delimited by the piston, set alternately at high and low pressure, this channel opening into the face of the stationary part turned towards the side of the moving part and on which the elastic washer rests, while a channel connected to the circuit back to the tank opens into an annular volume located on the side of the elastic washer opposite to that bearing against the stationary part.
- the two channels opening into the central bore do not communicate.
- this creates a passage of variable section which ensures the communication of these two channels.
- the moving part comprises, on the side of the stationary part, an annular recess delimiting a central nose intended to come to bear on the part of the elastic washer which is not in abutment against the part motionless.
- the elastic washer has a generally rectangular cross section, the underside of which presents, from the outside to the inside, a bearing heel on the stationary part, and a surface parallel to the heel and set back from the latter, connected by an edge to a surface inclined from the outside towards the inside and from the stationary part towards the moving part. The elastic washer is deformed by tilting around the edge.
- the elastic washer has a generally rectangular cross-section, and the part located radially inward of the wall of the stationary part serving as a support for the elastic washer, is inclined from the outside towards the inside and in the opposite direction to the moving part.
- the stationary part comprises an external annular rim whose internal diameter is slightly less than the external diameter of the elastic washer.
- the elastically deformable washer can be made of steel, in particular spring steel. If for reasons of simplicity, it is advantageous that the stationary part is separate from the body, it is also possible that it is an integral part of the body. In any case, the invention will be clearly understood, with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing showing, by way of nonlimiting examples, several pressure regulation devices.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hydraulic percussion device equipped with a first device.
- Figure 2 is a partial view in longitudinal section and on an enlarged scale of the part of the apparatus comprising this first device.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view on an enlarged scale of an elastic washer belonging to the regulating device shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- Figures 4 to 6 are three partial views in longitudinal section, showing the regulating device during three operating phases.
- Figures 7 and 8 are two partial sectional views, similar to Figures 4 to 6, showing a control device equipped with another washer, in two operating positions.
- Figure 9 is a partial sectional view, similar to Figure 7, showing another device, in the unpowered position of the device.
- Figure 10 is a longitudinal sectional view, similar to Figure 2, of a control device associated with a circuit which derives part of the supply flow of the device.
- Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view on an enlarged scale of the part of the apparatus comprising the device.
- Figures 12 and 13 are two partial views showing the position of the elastic washer ensuring regulation, respectively when the device is unpowered and during the power supply period of the device.
- Figure 1 shows, very schematically, a hydraulic percussion device comprising a body 2 in which is formed a central bore 3 in which is mounted a striking piston 4 driven by a reciprocating movement, striking the head of a tool 5.
- the high-pressure hydraulic fluid supply is marked with the reference A
- the return to the tank is marked with the reference R.
- the high pressure supply brings the fluid through a channel 6, which is connected to a hydraulic distributor 7, for controlling the movement.
- the channel 6 also feeds through a channel 8 a hydraulic accumulator 9, and a chamber 10 communicating with the accumulator 9 and located at the end of the body 2 opposite to that crossed by the tool.
- the conduit 6 also feeds through a channel 12, a chamber 13 for raising the striking piston.
- a chamber 14 is connected to the distributor 7.
- the piston 4 has different shoulders along its length, at the level of the various aforementioned chambers.
- the piston is propelled downward for its striking stroke.
- the upper chamber 14 is connected by channels 15, 16 to the low pressure network R of the installation.
- the bore 3, in which the piston 4 is housed contains a stationary annular part 17, partially delimiting the chamber 14.
- a movable part 18 the other end of which partially delimits the chamber 10.
- the low pressure circuit constituted by the channels 15, 16 passes through the two parts 17, 18 which are mounted concentrically with the piston. Between the two immobile and movable parts 17 and 18 is mounted an elastic washer 19. In the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the washer 19 is delimited by three perpendicular faces, and a fourth lower face, comprising, outside inwards, a heel 20, a surface parallel to the heel 20 connected by an edge 22 to an inclined surface 23, in the embodiment shown in the drawing, from bottom to top and from the outside inwards .
- the elastic washer 19 can be made of different materials, including steel.
- the channel 15 coming from the distributor 17, is extended by a section of channel 24 inside the stationary part 17, and opens into the wall of this part turned upwards, in the zone thereof between the heel 20 and the edge 22. The return to the reservoir via the channel 16 takes place above the elastic washer 19, at the level of a recess 25 in the moving part 18.
- the parts When the the device is not supplied with pressurized hydraulic fluid, the parts occupy the position shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 4.
- the elastic washer 19 is flat, it bears by its heel 20 on the stationary part 17 , and the moving part 18 is supported on its upper face, so that there is no communication between the channel 15 and the channel 16 back to the tank.
- the hydraulic pressure will increase in the accumulator 9 and the chamber 10, tending to move the moving part 18 in the direction of the stationary part 17.
- the washer 19 deforms, as shown in FIG. 5, without however ensuring communication between the channels 15 and 16.
- the elastic washer 19 deforms more and more, under the increasing force of the high pressure exerted on the movable part 18, which locally supports the upper face of the washer, the position of this support being offset inwards relative to the position of the heel 20 and the edge 22.
- This offset support generates an elastic deformation of the shape of the washer 19.
- the edge 22 comes to bear against the part stationary 17, as shown in Figure 6, a hydraulic passage 26 is formed between the channels 15 and 16. The discharge of the device is then released and the breaker can start to operate normally. The starting pressure is determined by this first level of deformation of the washer.
- variable constriction 26 whose dimension depends on the deformation of the elastic washer 19, therefore on the value of the high hydraulic pressure of the apparatus.
- the pressure drop on the discharge circuit 15, 16, created by the variable throttle 26 depends on the high pressure, and therefore makes it possible to regulate this pressure at a calculated value.
- the geometry of the washer is designed to deform by a known value, so as to obtain a hydraulic passage section through passage 26, corresponding to the pressure drop on the evacuation circuit, necessary for obtaining the desired high pressure value.
- Figures 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment, in which the elastic washer 19 does not have an inclined surface 23, this inclined surface being replaced by a slope 27 formed on the end face of the stationary part 17, this slope being tilted up and down and from outside to inside.
- Figure 7 shows the washer when the device is not supplied
- Figure 8 shows the device during operation, with a hydraulic passage 26 of variable section.
- the deformation of the washer is made with its support on the slope 27.
- FIG. 9 represents another embodiment, in which the washer 19 has a rectangular section, the bearing surface 28 of the washer on the stationary part 17, being raised compared to the previous case, the starting pressure can be determined by the value of the clearance between this surface 28 of the support plane of the washer, and the upper end of the slope 27.
- FIGS 10 to 13 show another embodiment in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above.
- the elastic washer 19 is intended to create a variable constriction on a circuit which drifts directly towards the return circuit R part of the supply flow of the device.
- the channel 15 coming from the distributor 7 is directly connected to the conduit 16 for low pressure return to the tank.
- the channel 24 could be supplied directly from the high pressure supply, this is that is to say from the channel 6.
- the channel 24 could also, for a similar result, be connected to the upper chamber 14, then being alternately connected to the low pressure and then to the supply pressure, depending on the position of the distributor 7.
- the upper chamber 14 is constantly isolated from the channel 24 and the outlet channel 16, by the washer 19.
- the stationary part 17 comprises an enveloping rim 30 partially the outside diameter of the washer.
- the washer simply has, on its underside, and on the inside, an inclined face 32.
- the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a pressure regulation device, of simple structure, and of very efficient operation, which is particularly advantageous for the equipment of '' hydraulic percussion devices to be produced under economic conditions, and the structure consists of cylindrical parts fitted into the bore of the body.
- the invention is not limited to the sole embodiments of this device described above by way of examples, on the contrary it embraces all the variants.
- the shape of the elastic washer could be different or that the stationary part 17 could be an integral part of the body, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF DE REGULATION DE PRESSION POUR APPAREIL HYDRAULIQUE A PERCUSSION La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de régulation de pression pour appareil hydraulique à percussion. Les appareils hydrauliques à percussion, de type brise-roche, sont généralement équipés d'un piston de frappe mû par une résultante de forces hydrauliques qui le pousse alternativement dans un sens puis dans l'autre, de façon à percuter un outil au contact de la matière à démolir. Les brise-roches de forte puissance sont généralement munis d'un dispositif permettant de réguler la pression d'entrée du fluide hydraulique à une valeur prédéterminée et ajustable de façon à obtenir les performances souhaitées. En effet, si le débit de fluide hydraulique traversant l'appareil est fourni par le circuit hydraulique de l'appareil porteur, tel qu'une pelle hydraulique, et dépend de lui seul, la pression d'alimentation en fluide hydraulique, appelée aussi pression d'entrée, est déterminée au moment de la conception de l'appareil, afin de donner au piston l'énergie d'impact voulue. Pour des raisons économiques, les brise-roches de faible puissance ne sont généralement pas équipés de dispositif de régulation de pression. Ces appareils sont souvent munis d'un gicleur ou étranglement sur le circuit hydraulique de retour du brise-roche, de façon que la pression atteigne la valeur souhaitée, ou bien sont munis d'un limiteur de pression qui dérive vers le circuit de retour une partie du débit de fluide hydraulique si la pression d'alimentation dépasse la valeur prévue. Ces derniers dispositifs ne donnent pas satisfaction car le brise- roche risque de fonctionner avec un débit ou une viscosité d'huile différents de ceux prévus, et d'occasionner des dommages internes sur le mécanisme de frappe. Le but de l'invention est de fournir un dispositif de régulation de pression qui permet d'obtenir une pression d'entrée du fluide hydraulique, préréglée à une certaine valeur. Ce dispositif doit être un dispositif simple et économique pouvant être appliqué notamment aux brise-roches de faible puissance et dont la structure se compose d'un ensemble de pièces cylindriques emboîtées dans l'alésage du corps du brise-roche. Le dispositif qu'elle concerne est du type comportant un corps à l'intérieur duquel est ménagé un alésage présentant plusieurs zones de diamètres différents, dans lequel est monté un piston présentant plusieurs zones de diamètres différents, l'alésage et le piston délimitant plusieurs chambres reliées au circuit hydraulique, pour assurer, sous l'action d'un distributeur, un mouvement alternatif du piston, qui frappe sur un outil. Suivant la caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, dans l'alésage du corps et concentriquement au piston sont montées deux pièces décalées axialement et entre lesquelles est disposée une rondelle deformable, l'une des pièces étant immobile et l'autre pièce étant montée coulissante dans l'alésage, et déplaçable en direction de la pièce immobile, sous l'action de la pression d'alimentation en fluide hydraulique, qui s'exerce sur la face de la pièce mobile tournée du côté opposé à la pièce immobile, ce déplacement de la pièce mobile provoquant une déformation de la rondelle élastique pour créer un passage de section variable sur le circuit de retour du fluide hydraulique vers le réservoir, ou sur un circuit qui dérive vers le circuit de retour une partie du débit d'alimentation de l'appareil, de façon à réguler la pression d'entrée. Lorsque l'appareil est au repos, la rondelle élastique interdit tout passage avec le circuit de retour du fluide, et bloque le fonctionnement du brise-roche. Lorsque la pression d'alimentation du fluide hydraulique est suffisante, la pièce mobile se déplace, provoquant une déformation de la rondelle élastique, pour créer un passage vers le circuit de retour, ce qui a pour effet de régler la pression d'alimentation à une valeur limite. Suivant une forme d'exécution de ce dispositif, dans la pièce immobile est ménagé un canal, relié au canal d'alimentation haute pression de fluide hydraulique, directement ou par une chambre interne, ou, par l'intermédiaire du distributeur, à une chambre délimitée partiellement par le piston, mise alternativement à la haute et à la basse pression, ce canal débouchant dans la face de la pièce immobile tournée du côté de la pièce mobile et sur laquelle repose la rondelle élastique, tandis qu'un canal relié au circuit de retour vers le réservoir débouche dans un volume annulaire situé du côté de la rondelle élastique opposé à celui prenant appui contre la pièce immobile. Lorsque la rondelle élastique est au repos, les deux canaux débouchant dans l'alésage central ne communiquent pas. Lors de la déformation de la rondelle élastique, celle-ci crée un passage de section variable qui assure la mise en communication de ces deux canaux. Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la pièce mobile comporte, du côté de la pièce immobile, un évidement annulaire délimitant un nez central destiné à venir prendre appui sur la partie de la rondelle élastique qui n'est pas en appui contre la pièce immobile. Selon une possibilité, la rondelle élastique possède une section de forme générale rectangulaire, dont la face inférieure présente, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, un talon d'appui sur la pièce immobile, et une surface parallèle au talon et en retrait de celui-ci, raccordée par une arête à une surface inclinée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur et de la pièce immobile vers la pièce mobile. La déformation de la rondelle élastique se fait par basculement autour de l'arête. Suivant une autre possibilité, la rondelle élastique possède une section de forme générale rectangulaire, et la partie située radialement vers l'intérieur, de la paroi de la pièce immobile servant d'appui à la rondelle élastique, est inclinée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur et en direction opposée à la pièce mobile. Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la pièce immobile comporte un rebord annulaire extérieur dont le diamètre interne est légèrement inférieur au diamètre extérieur de la rondelle élastique. La rondelle deformable élastiquement peut être réalisée en acier, notamment en acier à ressort. Si pour des raisons de simplicité, il est avantageux que la pièce immobile soit distincte du corps, il est également possible qu'elle fasse partie intégrante du corps. De toute façon l'invention sera bien comprise, à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, plusieurs dispositifs de régulation de pression. Figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un appareil hydraulique à percussion équipé d'un premier dispositif. Figure 2 est une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale et à échelle agrandie de la partie de l'appareil comportant ce premier dispositif. Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale et à échelle agrandie d'une rondelle élastique appartenant au dispositif de régulation représenté aux figures 1 et 2. Figures 4 à 6, sont trois vues partielles en coupe longitudinale, représentant le dispositif de régulation au cours de trois phases de fonctionnement. Figures 7 et 8 sont deux vues partielles en coupe, similaires à figures 4 à 6, représentant un dispositif de régulation équipé d'une autre rondelle, dans deux positions de fonctionnement. Figure 9 est une vue partielle en coupe, similaire à figure 7, représentant un autre dispositif, en position non alimentée de l'appareil. Figure 10 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, similaire à figure 2, d'un dispositif de régulation associé à un circuit qui dérive une partie du débit d'alimentation de l'appareil. Figure 11 est une vue en coupe longitudinale et à échelle agrandie de la partie de l'appareil comportant le dispositif. Figures 12 et 13 sont deux vues partielles montrant la position de la rondelle élastique assurant la régulation, respectivement lorsque l'appareil est non alimenté et en période d'alimentation de l'appareil. La figure 1 représente, de façon très schématique, un appareil hydraulique à percussion comprenant un corps 2 dans lequel est ménagé un alésage central 3 dans lequel est monté un piston de frappe 4 animé d'un mouvement alternatif, venant frapper la tête d'un outil 5. Sur le dessin, l'alimentation en fluide hydraulique sous haute pression est repérée par la référence A, et le retour au réservoir est repéré par la référence R.The present invention relates to a pressure regulation device for a hydraulic percussion device. Hydraulic percussion devices, of the rock breaker type, are generally equipped with a striking piston driven by a result of hydraulic forces which pushes it alternately in one direction then in the other, so as to strike a tool in contact with the material to be demolished. High power breakers are generally fitted with a device allowing the hydraulic fluid inlet pressure to be regulated to a predetermined value and adjustable so as to obtain the desired performance. In fact, if the flow rate of hydraulic fluid passing through the device is supplied by the hydraulic circuit of the carrier device, such as a hydraulic shovel, and depends on it alone, the pressure for supplying hydraulic fluid, also called pressure input, is determined at the time of the design of the device, in order to give the piston the desired impact energy. For economic reasons, low power breakers are generally not equipped with pressure regulating device. These devices are often fitted with a nozzle or throttle on the hydraulic breaker return circuit, so that the pressure reaches the desired value, or else are fitted with a pressure limiter which drifts towards the return circuit a part of the hydraulic fluid flow if the supply pressure exceeds the expected value. These latter devices are not satisfactory because the breaker may operate with a flow rate or viscosity of oil different from those provided, and cause internal damage to the impact mechanism. The object of the invention is to provide a pressure regulation device which makes it possible to obtain an inlet pressure for the hydraulic fluid, preset to a certain value. This device must be a simple and economical device which can be applied in particular to low-power breakers and whose structure consists of a set of cylindrical parts fitted into the bore of the body of the breaker. The device which it relates to is of the type comprising a body inside which is formed a bore having several zones of different diameters, in which is mounted a piston having several zones of different diameters, the bore and the piston delimiting several chambers connected to the hydraulic circuit, to ensure, under the action of a distributor, an alternating movement of the piston, which strikes on a tool. According to the essential characteristic of the invention, in the bore of the body and concentrically with the piston are mounted two parts offset axially and between which is disposed a deformable washer, one of the parts being stationary and the other part being slidably mounted in the bore, and movable in the direction of the stationary part, under the action of the hydraulic fluid supply pressure, which is exerted on the face of the movable part turned on the side opposite to the stationary part, this displacement of the moving part causing a deformation of the elastic washer to create a passage of variable section on the return circuit of the hydraulic fluid to the reservoir, or on a circuit which drifts towards the return circuit part of the supply flow of the device, so as to regulate the inlet pressure. When the device is at rest, the elastic washer prevents any passage with the fluid return circuit, and blocks the operation of the rock breaker. When the hydraulic fluid supply pressure is sufficient, the moving part moves, causing a deformation of the elastic washer, to create a passage to the return circuit, which has the effect of adjusting the supply pressure to a limit value. According to an embodiment of this device, in the stationary part is formed a channel, connected to the high pressure hydraulic fluid supply channel, directly or by an internal chamber, or, via the distributor, to a chamber partially delimited by the piston, set alternately at high and low pressure, this channel opening into the face of the stationary part turned towards the side of the moving part and on which the elastic washer rests, while a channel connected to the circuit back to the tank opens into an annular volume located on the side of the elastic washer opposite to that bearing against the stationary part. When the elastic washer is at rest, the two channels opening into the central bore do not communicate. When deformation of the elastic washer, this creates a passage of variable section which ensures the communication of these two channels. According to another characteristic of the invention, the moving part comprises, on the side of the stationary part, an annular recess delimiting a central nose intended to come to bear on the part of the elastic washer which is not in abutment against the part motionless. According to one possibility, the elastic washer has a generally rectangular cross section, the underside of which presents, from the outside to the inside, a bearing heel on the stationary part, and a surface parallel to the heel and set back from the latter, connected by an edge to a surface inclined from the outside towards the inside and from the stationary part towards the moving part. The elastic washer is deformed by tilting around the edge. According to another possibility, the elastic washer has a generally rectangular cross-section, and the part located radially inward of the wall of the stationary part serving as a support for the elastic washer, is inclined from the outside towards the inside and in the opposite direction to the moving part. According to another characteristic of the invention, the stationary part comprises an external annular rim whose internal diameter is slightly less than the external diameter of the elastic washer. The elastically deformable washer can be made of steel, in particular spring steel. If for reasons of simplicity, it is advantageous that the stationary part is separate from the body, it is also possible that it is an integral part of the body. In any case, the invention will be clearly understood, with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing showing, by way of nonlimiting examples, several pressure regulation devices. Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hydraulic percussion device equipped with a first device. Figure 2 is a partial view in longitudinal section and on an enlarged scale of the part of the apparatus comprising this first device. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view on an enlarged scale of an elastic washer belonging to the regulating device shown in Figures 1 and 2. Figures 4 to 6 are three partial views in longitudinal section, showing the regulating device during three operating phases. Figures 7 and 8 are two partial sectional views, similar to Figures 4 to 6, showing a control device equipped with another washer, in two operating positions. Figure 9 is a partial sectional view, similar to Figure 7, showing another device, in the unpowered position of the device. Figure 10 is a longitudinal sectional view, similar to Figure 2, of a control device associated with a circuit which derives part of the supply flow of the device. Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view on an enlarged scale of the part of the apparatus comprising the device. Figures 12 and 13 are two partial views showing the position of the elastic washer ensuring regulation, respectively when the device is unpowered and during the power supply period of the device. Figure 1 shows, very schematically, a hydraulic percussion device comprising a body 2 in which is formed a central bore 3 in which is mounted a striking piston 4 driven by a reciprocating movement, striking the head of a tool 5. In the drawing, the high-pressure hydraulic fluid supply is marked with the reference A, and the return to the tank is marked with the reference R.
L'alimentation sous haute pression, amène le fluide par un canal 6, qui est relié à un distributeur hydraulique 7, de commande du mouvement. Le canal 6 alimente également par un canal 8 un accumulateur hydraulique 9, et une chambre 10 communiquant avec l'accumulateur 9 et située à l'extrémité du corps 2 opposée à celle traversée par l'outil. Le conduit 6 alimente également par un canal 12, une chambre 13 de remontée du piston de frappe. Une chambre 14 est reliée au distributeur 7. De façon connue en soi, le piston 4 présente différents épaulements sur sa longueur, au niveau des différentes chambres précitées.The high pressure supply brings the fluid through a channel 6, which is connected to a hydraulic distributor 7, for controlling the movement. The channel 6 also feeds through a channel 8 a hydraulic accumulator 9, and a chamber 10 communicating with the accumulator 9 and located at the end of the body 2 opposite to that crossed by the tool. The conduit 6 also feeds through a channel 12, a chamber 13 for raising the striking piston. A chamber 14 is connected to the distributor 7. In a manner known per se, the piston 4 has different shoulders along its length, at the level of the various aforementioned chambers.
En pratique, lorsque la chambre supérieure 14 est alimentée en fluide haute pression par le distributeur 7, le piston est propulsé vers le bas pour sa course de frappe. Dans l'autre position du distributeur 7, la chambre supérieure 14 est reliée par des canaux 15, 16 vers le réseau basse pression R de l'installation. Comme montré au dessin, et notamment aux figures 1 et 2, l'alésage 3, dans lequel est logé le piston 4 contient une pièce annulaire immobile 17, délimitant pour partie la chambre 14. Au-dessus de la pièce immobile 17, est disposée une pièce mobile 18, dont l'autre extrémité délimite pour partie la chambre 10. Le circuit basse pression constitué par les canaux 15, 16 traverse les deux pièces 17, 18 qui sont montées concentriquement au piston. Entre les deux pièces immobile 17 et mobile 18 est montée une rondelle élastique 19. Dans la forme d'exécution représentée aux figures 1 à 6, la rondelle 19 est délimitée par trois faces perpendiculaires, et une quatrième face inférieure, comportant, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, un talon 20, une surface parallèle au talon 20 raccordée par une arête 22 à une surface 23 inclinée, dans la forme d'exécution représentée au dessin, de bas en haut et de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur. La rondelle élastique 19 peut être réalisée en différents matériaux, et notamment en acier. Comme montré aux figures 2 à 6, le canal 15 en provenance du distributeur 17, se prolonge par un tronçon de canal 24 à l'intérieur de la pièce immobile 17, et débouche dans la paroi de cette pièce tournée vers le haut, dans la zone de celle-ci comprise entre le talon 20 et l'arête 22. Le retour au réservoir par le canal 16 se fait au dessus de la rondelle élastique 19, au niveau d'un évidement 25 que comporte la pièce mobile 18. Lorsque l'appareil n'est pas alimenté en fluide hydraulique sous pression, les pièces occupent la position représentée en détail aux figures 2 et 4. Dans ce cas, la rondelle élastique 19 est plane, elle prend appui par son talon 20 sur la pièce immobile 17, et la pièce mobile 18 prend appui sur sa face supérieure, de telle sorte qu'il n'existe pas de communication entre le canal 15 et le canal 16 de retour vers le réservoir. Lorsque l'appareil est mis en fonctionnement, la pression hydraulique va augmenter dans l'accumulateur 9 et la chambre 10, tendant à déplacer la pièce mobile 18 en direction de la pièce immobile 17. Lorsque la pression augmente mais n'a pas atteint une valeur prédéterminée, la rondelle 19 se déforme, comme montré à la figure 5, sans toutefois assurer de mise en communication entre les canaux 15 et 16. Lorsque la pression de fluide hydraulique augmente, la rondelle élastique 19 se déforme de plus en plus, sous la force croissante de la haute pression exercée sur la pièce mobile 18, qui appuie localement sur la face supérieure de la rondelle, la position de cet appui étant décalée vers l'intérieur par rapport à la position du talon 20 et de l'arête 22. Cet appui décalé génère une déformation élastique de la forme de la rondelle 19. L'arête 22 venant en appui contre la pièce immobile 17, comme montré à la figure 6, un passage hydraulique 26 est ménagé entre les canaux 15 et 16. L'évacuation de l'appareil est alors libérée et le brise-roche peut commencer à fonctionner normalement. La pression de démarrage est déterminée par ce premier niveau de déformation de la rondelle. Lorsque la pression augmente encore, la hauteur de soulèvement du talon 20 par rapport à la pièce immobile 17 forme un étranglement variable 26 dont la dimension dépend de la déformation de la rondelle élastique 19, donc de la valeur de la haute pression hydraulique de l'appareil. Pendant toute la phase de marche normale de l'appareil à percussion, la perte de charge sur le circuit d'évacuation 15, 16, créée par l'étranglement variable 26 dépend de la haute pression, et par conséquent permet de réguler cette pression à une valeur calculée. La géométrie de la rondelle est prévue pour se déformer d'une valeur connue, de façon à obtenir une section de passage hydraulique par le passage 26, correspondant à la perte de charge sur le circuit d'évacuation, nécessaire pour l'obtention de la valeur de haute pression souhaitée. Les figures 7 et 8 représentent une variante d'exécution, dans laquelle la rondelle élastique 19 ne comporte pas de surface inclinée 23, cette surface inclinée étant remplacée par une pente 27 ménagée sur la face en bout de la pièce immobile 17, cette pente étant inclinée de haut en bas et de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur. La figure 7 montre la rondelle lorsque l'appareil n'est pas alimenté, tandis que la figure 8 montre l'appareil en cours de fonctionnement, avec ménagement d'un passage hydraulique 26 de section variable. Dans le cas présent, la déformation de la rondelle se fait avec appui de celle-ci sur la pente 27. La figure 9 représente une autre forme d'exécution, dans laquelle la rondelle 19 présente une section rectangulaire, la surface d'appui 28 de la rondelle sur la pièce immobile 17, étant rehaussée par rapport au cas précédent, la pression de démarrage pouvant être déterminée par la valeur du jeu entre cette surface 28 du plan d'appui de la rondelle, et l'extrémité supérieure de la pente 27. Le fonctionnement de l'appareil ne peut se faire que lorsque la pression d'alimentation a atteint une valeur suffisante pour que la déformation de la rondelle 19 permette l'appui de celle-ci sur la pente 27, après avoir dégagé la surface d'appui 28 sur la pièce immobile 17. Les figures 10 à 13 représentent une autre forme d'exécution dans laquelle les mêmes éléments sont désignés par les mêmes références que précédemment. Dans cette forme d'exécution, la rondelle élastique 19 est destinée à créer un étranglement variable sur un circuit qui dérive directement vers le circuit de retour R une partie du débit d'alimentation de l'appareil. Dans ce cas, le canal 15 en provenance du distributeur 7 est relié directement au conduit 16 de retour basse pression vers le réservoir. Un canal 29, relié à la chambre 13 de remontée du piston, débouche dans le canal 24 ménagé dans la pièce immobile 17. Au titre de variante, le canal 24 pourrait être alimenté directement à partir de l'alimentation haute pression, c'est-à-dire à partir du canal 6. Le canal 24 pourrait également, pour un résultat similaire, être relié à la chambre supérieure 14, se trouvant alors alternativement relié à la basse pression puis à la pression d'alimentation, en fonction de la position du distributeur 7. Dans cette disposition, la chambre supérieure 14 se trouve constamment isolée du canal 24 et du canal de sortie 16, par la rondelle 19. Comme montré notamment aux figures 12 et 13, la pièce immobile 17 comprend un rebord 30 enveloppant partiellement le diamètre extérieur de la rondelle. Dans la forme d'exécution représentée aux dessins, la rondelle présente simplement, sur sa face inférieure, et du côté intérieur, une face inclinée 32. Au démarrage, lorsque la pression d'alimentation augmente et agit sur la pièce mobile 18, la rondelle 19 se déforme progressivement, puis, lorsque la pression souhaitée est atteinte, la déformation de la rondelle 19 est telle que le rebord 30 n'est plus étanche sur le diamètre extérieur de la rondelle et crée un étranglement 26 de section variable, comme montré à la figure 13. Cet étranglement 26 provoque un écoulement hydraulique entre le canal 24, et le canal de retour 16. Une partie du débit qui aurait du normalement passer par le mécanisme de frappe, est alors détournée directement vers le retour R. Ceci a pour effet de réduire et de réguler la pression d'alimentation à une valeur limite prédéterminée. Comme il ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention apporte une grande amélioration à la technique existante, en fournissant un dispositif de régulation de pression, de structure simple, et d'un fonctionnement très efficace, qui est particulièrement intéressant pour l'équipement d'appareils hydrauliques à percussion devant être réalisé dans des conditions économiques, et dont la structure se compose de pièces cylindriques emboîtées dans l'alésage du corps. Comme il va de soi l'invention ne se limite pas aux seules formes d'exécution de ce dispositif décrites ci-dessus à titre d'exemples, elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes. C'est ainsi notamment que la forme de la rondelle élastique pourrait être différente ou que la pièce immobile 17 pourrait faire partie intégrante du corps, sans que l'on sorte pour autant du cadre de l'invention. In practice, when the upper chamber 14 is supplied with high pressure fluid by the distributor 7, the piston is propelled downward for its striking stroke. In the other position of the distributor 7, the upper chamber 14 is connected by channels 15, 16 to the low pressure network R of the installation. As shown in the drawing, and in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bore 3, in which the piston 4 is housed contains a stationary annular part 17, partially delimiting the chamber 14. Above the stationary part 17, is arranged a movable part 18, the other end of which partially delimits the chamber 10. The low pressure circuit constituted by the channels 15, 16 passes through the two parts 17, 18 which are mounted concentrically with the piston. Between the two immobile and movable parts 17 and 18 is mounted an elastic washer 19. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the washer 19 is delimited by three perpendicular faces, and a fourth lower face, comprising, outside inwards, a heel 20, a surface parallel to the heel 20 connected by an edge 22 to an inclined surface 23, in the embodiment shown in the drawing, from bottom to top and from the outside inwards . The elastic washer 19 can be made of different materials, including steel. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the channel 15 coming from the distributor 17, is extended by a section of channel 24 inside the stationary part 17, and opens into the wall of this part turned upwards, in the zone thereof between the heel 20 and the edge 22. The return to the reservoir via the channel 16 takes place above the elastic washer 19, at the level of a recess 25 in the moving part 18. When the the device is not supplied with pressurized hydraulic fluid, the parts occupy the position shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 4. In this case, the elastic washer 19 is flat, it bears by its heel 20 on the stationary part 17 , and the moving part 18 is supported on its upper face, so that there is no communication between the channel 15 and the channel 16 back to the tank. When the apparatus is put into operation, the hydraulic pressure will increase in the accumulator 9 and the chamber 10, tending to move the moving part 18 in the direction of the stationary part 17. When the pressure increases but has not reached a predetermined value, the washer 19 deforms, as shown in FIG. 5, without however ensuring communication between the channels 15 and 16. When the hydraulic fluid pressure increases, the elastic washer 19 deforms more and more, under the increasing force of the high pressure exerted on the movable part 18, which locally supports the upper face of the washer, the position of this support being offset inwards relative to the position of the heel 20 and the edge 22. This offset support generates an elastic deformation of the shape of the washer 19. The edge 22 comes to bear against the part stationary 17, as shown in Figure 6, a hydraulic passage 26 is formed between the channels 15 and 16. The discharge of the device is then released and the breaker can start to operate normally. The starting pressure is determined by this first level of deformation of the washer. When the pressure increases further, the height of lifting of the heel 20 relative to the stationary part 17 forms a variable constriction 26 whose dimension depends on the deformation of the elastic washer 19, therefore on the value of the high hydraulic pressure of the apparatus. During the entire normal operating phase of the percussion device, the pressure drop on the discharge circuit 15, 16, created by the variable throttle 26 depends on the high pressure, and therefore makes it possible to regulate this pressure at a calculated value. The geometry of the washer is designed to deform by a known value, so as to obtain a hydraulic passage section through passage 26, corresponding to the pressure drop on the evacuation circuit, necessary for obtaining the desired high pressure value. Figures 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment, in which the elastic washer 19 does not have an inclined surface 23, this inclined surface being replaced by a slope 27 formed on the end face of the stationary part 17, this slope being tilted up and down and from outside to inside. Figure 7 shows the washer when the device is not supplied, while Figure 8 shows the device during operation, with a hydraulic passage 26 of variable section. In the present case, the deformation of the washer is made with its support on the slope 27. FIG. 9 represents another embodiment, in which the washer 19 has a rectangular section, the bearing surface 28 of the washer on the stationary part 17, being raised compared to the previous case, the starting pressure can be determined by the value of the clearance between this surface 28 of the support plane of the washer, and the upper end of the slope 27. The appliance can only be operated when the supply pressure has reached a value sufficient for the deformation of the washer 19 allows the support thereof on the slope 27, after having cleared the support surface 28 on the stationary part 17. Figures 10 to 13 show another embodiment in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above. In this embodiment, the elastic washer 19 is intended to create a variable constriction on a circuit which drifts directly towards the return circuit R part of the supply flow of the device. In this case, the channel 15 coming from the distributor 7 is directly connected to the conduit 16 for low pressure return to the tank. A channel 29, connected to the chamber 13 for raising the piston, opens into the channel 24 formed in the stationary part 17. As a variant, the channel 24 could be supplied directly from the high pressure supply, this is that is to say from the channel 6. The channel 24 could also, for a similar result, be connected to the upper chamber 14, then being alternately connected to the low pressure and then to the supply pressure, depending on the position of the distributor 7. In this arrangement, the upper chamber 14 is constantly isolated from the channel 24 and the outlet channel 16, by the washer 19. As shown in particular in FIGS. 12 and 13, the stationary part 17 comprises an enveloping rim 30 partially the outside diameter of the washer. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the washer simply has, on its underside, and on the inside, an inclined face 32. At start-up, when the supply pressure increases and acts on the moving part 18, the washer 19 gradually deforms, then, when the desired pressure is reached, the deformation of the washer 19 is such that the flange 30 is no longer sealed on the outside diameter of the washer and creates a constriction 26 of variable section, as shown in FIG. 13. This constriction 26 causes a hydraulic flow between the channel 24, and the return channel 16. A portion of the flow which would normally have passed through the striking mechanism, is then diverted directly to the return R. This is for effect of reducing and regulating the supply pressure to a predetermined limit value. As is apparent from the above, the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a pressure regulation device, of simple structure, and of very efficient operation, which is particularly advantageous for the equipment of '' hydraulic percussion devices to be produced under economic conditions, and the structure consists of cylindrical parts fitted into the bore of the body. As it goes without saying, the invention is not limited to the sole embodiments of this device described above by way of examples, on the contrary it embraces all the variants. Thus in particular that the shape of the elastic washer could be different or that the stationary part 17 could be an integral part of the body, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0314529A FR2863671B1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | PRESSURE REGULATING DEVICE FOR PERCUSSION HYDRAULIC DEVICE |
| PCT/FR2004/003098 WO2005065892A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-12-02 | Pressure regulating device for a percussive hydraulic apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1691953A1 true EP1691953A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| EP1691953B1 EP1691953B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=34610579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04805618A Expired - Lifetime EP1691953B1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-12-02 | Pressure regulating device for a percussive hydraulic apparatus |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7434503B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1691953B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2007513786A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101089241B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100436074C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE382453T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004311658A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0417398A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2546267A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004011102T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1691953T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2298855T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2863671B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL175952A0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20063204L (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1691953E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065892A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604726B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2916377B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-07-24 | Montabert Soc Par Actions Simp | METHOD OF PROTECTING AGAINST FLOW SUPPLY OF A DEVICE WITH MUTE PERCUSSIONS BY AN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID UNDER PRESSURE AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| US8469333B2 (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2013-06-25 | Synapse Engineering, Inc. | Counter-biased valve and actuator assembly |
| SE535149C2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-02 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Hydraulic percussion for use in rock or concrete cutting equipment |
| FR2964691B1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-09-28 | Montabert Roger | HYDRAULIC ROTOPERCUTANT APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING MINE HOLES |
| FR3007154B1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-06-05 | Montabert Roger | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF A STRIPPER PISTON OF A PERCUSSION APPARATUS |
| US10562165B2 (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2020-02-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic hammer |
| FR3077753B1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2020-01-31 | Montabert | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE STRIKING STROKE OF A STRIKING PISTON OF A PERCUSSION APPARATUS, AND A PERCUSSION APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| WO2020074058A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Pneumatic chipping hammer |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB630743A (en) * | 1946-12-14 | 1949-10-20 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Improvements in or relating to valve mechanisms for rock drills |
| US3592109A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-07-13 | Chance Co Ab | Reciprocating fluid motor |
| JPS542881B2 (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1979-02-15 | ||
| US3991655A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-11-16 | Hydroacoustics Inc. | Hydroacoustic apparatus and valving mechanisms for use therein |
| FI751895A7 (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1976-12-27 | Xandor Ag | |
| CN85203221U (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1986-10-29 | 地质矿产部勘探技术研究所 | Self-excited full hydraulic impactor |
| CN2079998U (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1991-07-03 | 山西省长子县内燃机配件厂 | Hydraulic crasher |
| JP2588274Y2 (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1999-01-06 | 丸善工業株式会社 | Hydraulic breaker |
| JPH09131671A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Maruzen Kogyo Kk | Hydraulic breaker |
| IT1312140B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2002-04-09 | Priver Ind Srl | PERCUSSION HYDRAULIC MACHINE OF INNOVATIVE CONCEPTION WORKING WITH CONSTANT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE. |
| US6863260B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-03-08 | Peter Johann Medina | Piston actuator incorporating partitioned pressure chambers |
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 FR FR0314529A patent/FR2863671B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-02 AT AT04805618T patent/ATE382453T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-02 EP EP04805618A patent/EP1691953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 AU AU2004311658A patent/AU2004311658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-02 US US10/579,233 patent/US7434503B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 JP JP2006543578A patent/JP2007513786A/en active Pending
- 2004-12-02 BR BRPI0417398-8A patent/BRPI0417398A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-02 ES ES04805618T patent/ES2298855T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 WO PCT/FR2004/003098 patent/WO2005065892A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-02 PT PT04805618T patent/PT1691953E/en unknown
- 2004-12-02 CN CNB2004800365310A patent/CN100436074C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-02 KR KR1020067013131A patent/KR101089241B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-02 CA CA002546267A patent/CA2546267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-02 DK DK04805618T patent/DK1691953T3/en active
- 2004-12-02 DE DE602004011102T patent/DE602004011102T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-05-25 IL IL175952A patent/IL175952A0/en unknown
- 2006-06-08 ZA ZA200604726A patent/ZA200604726B/en unknown
- 2006-07-10 NO NO20063204A patent/NO20063204L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005065892A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL175952A0 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| DE602004011102D1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| ATE382453T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
| EP1691953B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN100436074C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| ES2298855T3 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
| NO20063204L (en) | 2006-07-10 |
| CN1890061A (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| DK1691953T3 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
| PT1691953E (en) | 2008-03-31 |
| DE602004011102T2 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| WO2005065892A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| CA2546267A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| US20070079697A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| JP2007513786A (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| KR20060109502A (en) | 2006-10-20 |
| FR2863671B1 (en) | 2006-01-13 |
| BRPI0417398A (en) | 2007-04-17 |
| ZA200604726B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| US7434503B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
| AU2004311658A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| KR101089241B1 (en) | 2011-12-02 |
| FR2863671A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 |
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