EP1662010A1 - Tole laminée à chaud pour la production de paquets de tole électromagnétiques - Google Patents
Tole laminée à chaud pour la production de paquets de tole électromagnétiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1662010A1 EP1662010A1 EP04425877A EP04425877A EP1662010A1 EP 1662010 A1 EP1662010 A1 EP 1662010A1 EP 04425877 A EP04425877 A EP 04425877A EP 04425877 A EP04425877 A EP 04425877A EP 1662010 A1 EP1662010 A1 EP 1662010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel strip
- strip according
- fact
- parallelism
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1238—Flattening; Dressing; Flexing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/1211—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low carbon hot rolled steel strip having such features that it can replace, in producing cut lamination packs, such as stators and rotors of electric motors, the cold rolled strips till now used for these utilizations.
- WO2004/013365 and EP1411138 disclose non-oriented grain magnetic strips provided with special chemical-physical features that, upon cold rolling and annealing treatment, render the same suitable to be used for producing, after cutting, lamination packs such as stators and rotors of electric motors.
- the strip according to the present invention is preferably, although not exclusively, manufactured by means of in-line systems of the "thin-slab" type, like the one described in the international publication WO 2004/026497 in the name of the same applicant, as schematically represented in Fig. 5, and this characterized, as set forth in claim 1, by a low silicon content (lower than 0.03 %) and a structure the fineness of which is higher than grade 9 of the ASTM E 112 standard, with a thickness comprised between 0.65 and 1.5 mm, a parallelism rate ⁇ 0.02 mm and a roughness ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ m.
- the mean thickness is preferably of 0.65 - 1.0 mm with strict tolerances of ⁇ 0.05 mm, whereas the parallelism is preferably even less than 0.01 mm.
- the hardness of the strip according to the present invention can reach values of HRB 55/70 or HV110/140.
- the particular roughness ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ m of the strip is helpful to prevent the cut pieces from closely joining together when packed to form a multilayer, thanks to the air being present in the gaps caused by the roughness, and in general the above-described features make this type of hot rolled strip particularly suitable to a fine cutting without any need of having to trim and straighten the cut pieces, thereby rendering them ready for the subsequent packing steps, which in general are carried out in-line and automatically, thus eliminating the trimming and straightening operations which are required in the traditional systems.
- the hot rolled steel strip according to the present invention can replace, without annealing treatment, the cold rolled strips for producing, upon cutting, lamination packs of magnetic sheets.
- the thickness of said steel strip is of 0.65-1.5 mm, preferably 0.65-1.0 mm with strict tolerances of ⁇ 0.05 mm and parallelism rate ⁇ 0.02, preferably 0.01 mm.
- the strip according to the prior art is characterized by a silicon content > 0.5 % and a ferritic grain with fineness lower than grade 7 of ASTM E 112 standard to enhance the magnetic permeability
- the strip according to the invention shows magnetic features comparable with those of non-oriented grain silicon-based strips being hot rolled and subsequently annealed to increase the size of the ferritic grain. This appears to be due to the substantial uniformity of the ferritic grain, wherein the 70% of the grains show a fineness grade comprised between levels 9 and 12 of the above-mentioned ASTM standard, thus rendering particularly permeable the magnetism of the same strip.
- the grain size plays a basic role concerning the magnetic permeability of the steel, experimental tests have in fact shown that in this respect the feature of the grain uniformity is also very important, irrespective of its size.
- the feature of uniformity of the ferritic grain which is fine and particularly homogeneous, descends also in particular from the microphotograph magnified one thousand times as represented in figure 2.
- packing factor which is defined as a ratio between the weight of a multilayer packet of regular shape (P) and that of a solid steel block having the same size (P').
- the strip according to the present invention is produced in a plant such as the one schematically illustrated in figure 5, for the continuous hot rolling, such as of the type being the object of publication WO2004/026497, from which the strip according to the present invention can be obtained with the above indicated features.
- the lower portion of the lay-out relates to the possible operations of pickling and skinpassing to which the strip from the rolling step can be subjected, thus being able to reach hardness values corresponding to HRB 55/70 or HV 110/140.
- Another advantage of the steel according to the invention is that of avoiding the critical state of the traditional non-oriented grain silicon steel, the slabs of which must be heated at temperatures higher (by about 200°C) than requested by the other steels which do not include silicon and must be cooled more slowly with a controlled process before the subsequent rolling step to avoid cracks on the slab itself.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425877A EP1662010B1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Tole magnétique laminée à chaud pour la production de paquets de tole électromagnétiques |
| DE602004018942T DE602004018942D1 (de) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Warmgewalztes magnetisches Stahlband zur Herstellung von gestapelten magnetischen Kernblechen |
| ES04425877T ES2316949T3 (es) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Chapa de acero megnetico laminada en caliente particularmente adecuada para la fabricacion de paquetes de chapas electromagneticas. |
| DK04425877T DK1662010T3 (da) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Magnetisk varmvalset st lb nd, som er s rligt velegnet til fremstilling af elektromagnetiske udvalsede pakker |
| SI200431016T SI1662010T1 (sl) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Magnetni toplo valjani jekleni trak, predvsem uporaben za izdelavo elektromagnetnih lamelnih paketov |
| PL04425877T PL1662010T3 (pl) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Walcowana na gorąco taśma ze stali magnetycznej, szczególnie nadająca się do produkcji elektromagnetycznych elementów uwarstwionych |
| AT04425877T ATE420214T1 (de) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Warmgewalztes magnetisches stahlband zur herstellung von gestapelten magnetischen kernblechen |
| PT04425877T PT1662010E (pt) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Banda de aço magnética laminada a quente particularmente apropriada para a produção de pactotes de laminação electromagnética |
| RSP-2009/0056A RS51272B (sr) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Toplo valjane magnetne čelične trake posebno pogodne za proizvodnju elektromagnetnih slojevitih paketa |
| HR20090096T HRP20090096T3 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2009-02-16 | Magnetic hot rolled steel strip particularly suited for the production of electromagnetic lamination packs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425877A EP1662010B1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Tole magnétique laminée à chaud pour la production de paquets de tole électromagnétiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1662010A1 true EP1662010A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
| EP1662010B1 EP1662010B1 (fr) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=34932906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425877A Revoked EP1662010B1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Tole magnétique laminée à chaud pour la production de paquets de tole électromagnétiques |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1662010B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE420214T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004018942D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1662010T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2316949T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20090096T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1662010T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1662010E (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS51272B (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1662010T1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007086088A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Giovanni Arvedi | Feuillard en acier biphase lamine a chaud presentant les caracteristiques d'un feuillard lamine a froid |
| WO2007086087A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Giovanni Arvedi | Feuillard en acier particulierement approprie pour la production de blocs lamellaires electromagnetiques |
| WO2009012963A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-21 | 2009-01-29 | Sms Siemag Ag | Procédé et dispositif de laminage à chaud de bandes d'acier au silicium ou d'acier à plusieurs phases |
| CN103028599A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-10 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | 一种用于热轧带肋钢筋钢盘条的生产方法 |
| WO2013051042A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.Pa. | Procédé de production d'une tôle magnétique à grains orientés présentant un niveau élevé de réduction à froid |
| JP2016047943A (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| CN107962075A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-27 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 高牌号无取向硅钢热轧酸洗不剪边的冷轧方法 |
| CN109097535A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 长春工业大学 | 一种基于累积叠轧焊制备高强度无取向硅钢的方法 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1192864A (ja) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 超微細粒を有する加工用熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000273577A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Nkk Corp | 伸びフランジ加工性と材質安定性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001073096A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | パワーステアリングモータ用無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造法 |
| JP2001192788A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 加工性の優れた無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
| EP1170390A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-01-09 | Nkk Corporation | Tole d'acier laminee a chaud et possedant une resistance elevee a la traction, et procede de production associe |
| WO2004013365A1 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Tole d'acier magnetique non orientee, element pour machine tournante et machine tournante |
| WO2004026497A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giovanni Arvedi | Process and production line for manufacturing ultrathin hot rolled strips based n the thin slab technique |
| EP1411138A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-21 | JFE Steel Corporation | Feuille en acier electromagnetique non orientee |
-
2004
- 2004-11-24 PT PT04425877T patent/PT1662010E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-24 RS RSP-2009/0056A patent/RS51272B/sr unknown
- 2004-11-24 SI SI200431016T patent/SI1662010T1/sl unknown
- 2004-11-24 ES ES04425877T patent/ES2316949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-24 PL PL04425877T patent/PL1662010T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-24 DE DE602004018942T patent/DE602004018942D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-24 DK DK04425877T patent/DK1662010T3/da active
- 2004-11-24 AT AT04425877T patent/ATE420214T1/de active
- 2004-11-24 EP EP04425877A patent/EP1662010B1/fr not_active Revoked
-
2009
- 2009-02-16 HR HR20090096T patent/HRP20090096T3/xx unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1192864A (ja) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 超微細粒を有する加工用熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000273577A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Nkk Corp | 伸びフランジ加工性と材質安定性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001073096A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | パワーステアリングモータ用無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造法 |
| EP1170390A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-01-09 | Nkk Corporation | Tole d'acier laminee a chaud et possedant une resistance elevee a la traction, et procede de production associe |
| JP2001192788A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 加工性の優れた無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
| EP1411138A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-21 | JFE Steel Corporation | Feuille en acier electromagnetique non orientee |
| WO2004013365A1 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Tole d'acier magnetique non orientee, element pour machine tournante et machine tournante |
| WO2004026497A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giovanni Arvedi | Process and production line for manufacturing ultrathin hot rolled strips based n the thin slab technique |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 09 30 July 1999 (1999-07-30) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 13 5 February 2001 (2001-02-05) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 20 10 July 2001 (2001-07-10) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 24 11 May 2001 (2001-05-11) * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007086088A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Giovanni Arvedi | Feuillard en acier biphase lamine a chaud presentant les caracteristiques d'un feuillard lamine a froid |
| WO2007086087A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Giovanni Arvedi | Feuillard en acier particulierement approprie pour la production de blocs lamellaires electromagnetiques |
| WO2009012963A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-21 | 2009-01-29 | Sms Siemag Ag | Procédé et dispositif de laminage à chaud de bandes d'acier au silicium ou d'acier à plusieurs phases |
| US8137485B2 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2012-03-20 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for producing strips of silicon steel or multiphase steel |
| WO2013051042A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.Pa. | Procédé de production d'une tôle magnétique à grains orientés présentant un niveau élevé de réduction à froid |
| CN103028599A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-10 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | 一种用于热轧带肋钢筋钢盘条的生产方法 |
| CN103028599B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-11-05 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | 一种用于热轧带肋钢筋钢盘条的生产方法 |
| JP2016047943A (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| CN107962075A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-27 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 高牌号无取向硅钢热轧酸洗不剪边的冷轧方法 |
| CN107962075B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-07-09 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 高牌号无取向硅钢热轧酸洗不剪边的冷轧方法 |
| CN109097535A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 长春工业大学 | 一种基于累积叠轧焊制备高强度无取向硅钢的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI1662010T1 (sl) | 2009-04-30 |
| DK1662010T3 (da) | 2009-04-27 |
| DE602004018942D1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
| ATE420214T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| ES2316949T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
| RS51272B (sr) | 2010-12-31 |
| PL1662010T3 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
| HRP20090096T3 (en) | 2009-05-31 |
| EP1662010B1 (fr) | 2009-01-07 |
| PT1662010E (pt) | 2009-03-03 |
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