EP1642863A1 - Appareil pour ranger plusieurs bouteilles et pour la distribution du vin - Google Patents
Appareil pour ranger plusieurs bouteilles et pour la distribution du vin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1642863A1 EP1642863A1 EP04425730A EP04425730A EP1642863A1 EP 1642863 A1 EP1642863 A1 EP 1642863A1 EP 04425730 A EP04425730 A EP 04425730A EP 04425730 A EP04425730 A EP 04425730A EP 1642863 A1 EP1642863 A1 EP 1642863A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wine
- bottle
- module
- compartment
- dispensing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
- B67D1/0869—Cooling arrangements using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0406—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0871—Level gauges for beverage storage containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/1202—Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed
- B67D1/1204—Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed for ratio control purposes
- B67D1/1206—Flow detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/1245—Change-over devices, i.e. connecting a flow line from an empty container to a full one
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D2001/0475—Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2
- B67D2001/0481—Single inert gas, e.g. N2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
- B67D2001/0812—Bottles, cartridges or similar containers
- B67D2001/082—Bottles, cartridges or similar containers arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00031—Housing
- B67D2210/00034—Modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00031—Housing
- B67D2210/00041—Doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00031—Housing
- B67D2210/00044—Insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00047—Piping
- B67D2210/0006—Manifolds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00099—Temperature control
- B67D2210/00118—Heating and cooling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wine storage and multiple dispensing apparatus.
- Prior art apparatus of this type designed to hold a plurality of bottles of wine, comprises a wine tapping device which in turn comprises, at each bottle from which wine is to be dispensed, a first duct for supplying each bottle with a fluid under pressure, and a wine feeding line.
- the fluid under pressure forces the wine out of the bottle and into the feeding line which is in communication with a dispensing tap fitted outside the apparatus.
- prior art apparatus is designed to cool only the chamber which houses the bottles of wine, normally aligned in a single row, and only that row is used to dispense the wine from as many taps as there are aligned bottles, each tap being connected to one bottle.
- the cooling system used always includes customary components, normally consisting of a compressor, a fan, a condenser and an evaporator.
- the present invention therefore has for an aim to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing a wine storage and multiple dispensing apparatus which is compact, simply structured and functional, especially for quality wines and which, if necessary, may also be used to warm the wine (for example, in the case of certain types of red wine and/or under certain environmental conditions) .
- Figure 1 shows a wine storage and multiple dispensing apparatus of the type containing a plurality of bottles (3) of wine and comprising a device (4) for tapping the wine.
- the device (4) is equipped with a first duct for supplying each bottle with a fluid under pressure used to force the wine out of the bottle and into a feeding line (41 or 42) which is in communication with a dispensing tap (5) fitted outside the apparatus (1).
- the fluid under pressure may consist of carbon dioxide if the wine to be tapped is a sparkling wine but, especially in the case of quality wines, it preferably consists of nitrogen, which is a totally inert fluid.
- the fluid referred in the rest of this specification, describing a preferred non-restricting embodiment, is an inert fluid.
- the apparatus basically comprises at least one wine dispensing module (6) including a Peltier cell (2), controlled and powered by an electronic unit (7) which controls it in such a way that it absorbs or gives out heat within a bottle storage compartment (8) simply according to the direction of the current passing through the Peltier cell (2).
- the compartment (8) within the module (6) is kept at the optimum temperature selected according to the type of wine stored in the compartment (8) and the temperature measured in the compartment (8) itself.
- Peltier cell (2) of each module (6) is positioned above the compartment (8) where the bottles (3) of wine are stored.
- the bottom surface of the Peltier cell (2) is advantageously in direct contact with the compartment (8), whilst its top surface is thermally insulated from the compartment (8) and in contact with elements (64) for exchanging heat with the outside environment.
- each tap (5) of each module (6) there are at least two bottles (3) of wine, a main bottle and a stand-by bottle, both connected to the tapping device (4) through at least two respective feed lines (41, 42). Emptying of the main bottle (3) switches off the corresponding main feed line (41) and simultaneously activates one of the other stand-by feed lines (42).
- the electronic unit (7) controls hydraulic means (16) designed to connect to the dispensing tap (5) one or the other of the two wine feed lines (41, 42), each of which is equipped with a sensor (s1, s2) for detecting the flow of wine within the feed line and to activate a suitable external indicating device (17) accordingly.
- each tap (5) of each module (6) there is also provided at least one additional bottle of wine (3) which is not connected to the tapping device (4) but which may be connected in lieu of the main empty bottle (3) during the period of time in which the stand-by bottle (3) is being used.
- the inert fluid needed to dispense the wine may come from a single system (23), including a customary cylinder (24) with a pressure reducer (25) and at least one micro-reducer (26) on the pressurised fluid supply line, as shown in Figure 1.
- the inert gas generator (9) is controlled by the electronic unit (7) which switches it on and off according to the pressure measured by the gauge (91), thus producing the required fluid under pressure to be supplied to each bottle (3) for dispensing the wine.
- each module (6) has a sloping surface (61) connecting its lateral surfaces (62) to the top horizontal surface (63) that houses the heat exchange elements (64) of the Peltier cell (2).
- the sloping surface (61) of each module (6) forms, together with the opposite sloping surface (61) of an adjacent module (6) and the bottom surfaces (65) of one or more modules (6) above it, a respective heat dispersing duct (10) leading to the outside environment.
- the apparatus (1) according to the invention may be easily made up of a plurality of modules (6) placed side by side and/or stacked, all fed by a single inert gas generator (9) [or by a single system (23)] and forming heat dispersing ducts (10) for exchanging heat with the outside environment.
- each module (6) has at least one groove (66) at the back of it, preferably extending in a substantially vertical direction and housing the heat exchange elements (64) for the Peltier cell (2).
- This groove in conjunction with a wall (11) against which the modules (6) are positioned, forms at least one respective heat dispersing duct (10).
- the groove (66) might also be horizontal, as shown in Figure 1.
- each module (6) there is a removable, pull-out drip tray (12).
- Figure 2 shows a hinge-mounted door (13) of the compartment (8) turnable about either one or the other of the two opposite and parallel axes of rotation (14, 15).
- the door (13) is made preferably of a transparent material, while a lighting system illuminates the interior of the compartment (8).
- Figure 2 also shows schematically an outer opening (19) for inserting a means of activating the apparatus (1), such as, for example, a magnetic card, a coin or a key.
- the control panel also mounts a thermostat (20) connected to the electronic unit (7) for controlling the temperature inside the compartment (8) and one or more display units (21) indicating the temperature and relative humidity detected by respective sensors (27) located inside the compartment (8).
- An indicator (22) showing the pressure of the inert fluid is preferably also provided.
- the invention provides an apparatus that minimises vibrations during normal operation, which is especially important for quality wines, and that, if necessary, can be used not only to cool the wine but also to warm it by simply reversing the heat exchange function.
- Another advantage is the possibility of producing extremely compact modules that can be very easily adapted to suit the space requirements of different users.
- This compactness combined with the design of the single modules, makes it easier to arrange the modules in different configurations to create modular dispensing apparatuses which allow effective ventilation and quickly disperse the heat produced without negatively affecting the operation of the adjacent modules.
- Yet another advantage of the apparatus is the use of a single independent source of fluid under pressure which simultaneously supplies all the modules making up the apparatus and which either extracts the fluid directly from the environment or draws it from customary storage means.
- Another no less important advantage is the long period of operation permitted by the presence of a stand-by bottle that is connected up automatically when the main bottle is empty, as well as other bottles which are not connected to the dispensing device but which can be stored at the required temperature and be ready to substitute the empty bottles.
- the modules are self-contained units, relatively complex apparatuses can be created where the different modules can be used to store and dispense wines that differ considerably from each other not only in terms of taste and quality but also in terms of storage temperature.
- the embodiments of the invention may be made from any material, and in any size, depending on requirements.
Landscapes
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425730A EP1642863A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Appareil pour ranger plusieurs bouteilles et pour la distribution du vin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425730A EP1642863A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Appareil pour ranger plusieurs bouteilles et pour la distribution du vin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1642863A1 true EP1642863A1 (fr) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=34932794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04425730A Withdrawn EP1642863A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Appareil pour ranger plusieurs bouteilles et pour la distribution du vin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1642863A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009045099A3 (fr) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-10-22 | Borromaeus B.V. | Dispositif d'extraction et procédé |
| ITMI20091896A1 (it) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-04-30 | Pier Angelo Erli | Dispositivo per il contenimento e lâ¬"erogazione di vino o di altri liquidi alimentari |
| NL1038477C2 (nl) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-27 | Borromaeus B V | Modulaire tapinrichting en koppelmodule. |
| ITFI20130124A1 (it) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-29 | Enomatic S R L | Sistema di centraggio automatico per bottiglie e recipienti all¿interno di apparati per l¿erogazione di bevande. |
| EP2757924A4 (fr) * | 2011-09-24 | 2015-06-24 | Electrical & Electronics Ltd | Système de boisson à aération |
| ITUB20151305A1 (it) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-29 | Savese F Lli Ind S R L | Apparecchio per la spillatura di bevande |
| EP3205956A1 (fr) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique |
| EP3244157A1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-15 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Appareil de distribution pourvu d'une cartouche de refroidissement jetable |
| CN107619016A (zh) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-23 | 上海爱杯网络科技有限公司 | 一种具有管路抑菌功能的智能葡萄酒保鲜机 |
| EP3330219A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-06 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Appareil de distribution pourvu d'une unité de refroidissement |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1038937B (de) * | 1952-05-03 | 1958-09-11 | Dipl Br Ing Josef Krieglmeyer | Druckfeinregler fuer Schankanlagen zum Ausschank von kohlensaeurehaltigen Getraenkenunter Druck |
| EP0322729A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-07-05 | Huber, Karl | Dispositif pour distribuer des boissons, en particulier des boissons sous pression |
| WO1995012543A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Geoffrey Miles Furness | Systeme de distribution de liquide par pression de gaz |
| DE19950211A1 (de) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-14 | Exima Export Imp Gmbh | Ausschankanlage für Getränke |
| US20030213814A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-11-20 | Johne Phelps | Wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 EP EP04425730A patent/EP1642863A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1038937B (de) * | 1952-05-03 | 1958-09-11 | Dipl Br Ing Josef Krieglmeyer | Druckfeinregler fuer Schankanlagen zum Ausschank von kohlensaeurehaltigen Getraenkenunter Druck |
| EP0322729A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-07-05 | Huber, Karl | Dispositif pour distribuer des boissons, en particulier des boissons sous pression |
| WO1995012543A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Geoffrey Miles Furness | Systeme de distribution de liquide par pression de gaz |
| DE19950211A1 (de) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-14 | Exima Export Imp Gmbh | Ausschankanlage für Getränke |
| US20030213814A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-11-20 | Johne Phelps | Wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009045099A3 (fr) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-10-22 | Borromaeus B.V. | Dispositif d'extraction et procédé |
| ITMI20091896A1 (it) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-04-30 | Pier Angelo Erli | Dispositivo per il contenimento e lâ¬"erogazione di vino o di altri liquidi alimentari |
| NL1038477C2 (nl) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-27 | Borromaeus B V | Modulaire tapinrichting en koppelmodule. |
| EP2757924A4 (fr) * | 2011-09-24 | 2015-06-24 | Electrical & Electronics Ltd | Système de boisson à aération |
| ITFI20130124A1 (it) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-29 | Enomatic S R L | Sistema di centraggio automatico per bottiglie e recipienti all¿interno di apparati per l¿erogazione di bevande. |
| WO2014191908A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Enomatic S.R.L. | Système de centrage automatique de bouteilles et récipients pour appareils de distribution de boissons |
| US10173882B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2019-01-08 | Savese F.Lli Industries S.R.L. | Apparatus for drawing beverages |
| ITUB20151305A1 (it) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-29 | Savese F Lli Ind S R L | Apparecchio per la spillatura di bevande |
| WO2016193871A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Savese F.Lli Industries S.R.L. | Appareil permettant de tirer des boissons |
| EP3205956A1 (fr) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique |
| WO2017194736A1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Appareil ménager distributeur muni de cartouche de refroidissement jetable |
| EP3244157A1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-15 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Appareil de distribution pourvu d'une cartouche de refroidissement jetable |
| US10870567B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-12-22 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Dispensing appliance provided with a disposable cooling cartridge |
| EP3330219A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-06 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Appareil de distribution pourvu d'une unité de refroidissement |
| WO2018099947A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Appareil de distribution pourvu d'une unité de refroidissement |
| US11008205B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2021-05-18 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Dispensing apparatus provided with a cooling unit |
| CN107619016A (zh) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-23 | 上海爱杯网络科技有限公司 | 一种具有管路抑菌功能的智能葡萄酒保鲜机 |
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