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EP1640515A1 - Réservoir de chasse d'eau avec injecteur d'air, et utilisation d'un tel réservoir - Google Patents

Réservoir de chasse d'eau avec injecteur d'air, et utilisation d'un tel réservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1640515A1
EP1640515A1 EP05020987A EP05020987A EP1640515A1 EP 1640515 A1 EP1640515 A1 EP 1640515A1 EP 05020987 A EP05020987 A EP 05020987A EP 05020987 A EP05020987 A EP 05020987A EP 1640515 A1 EP1640515 A1 EP 1640515A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube unit
venting
valve
water
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05020987A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mepa Pauli und Menden GmbH Germany
Original Assignee
Mepa Pauli und Menden GmbH Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410046722 external-priority patent/DE102004046722A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200410046721 external-priority patent/DE102004046721B4/de
Application filed by Mepa Pauli und Menden GmbH Germany filed Critical Mepa Pauli und Menden GmbH Germany
Publication of EP1640515A1 publication Critical patent/EP1640515A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/06Cisterns with tube siphons
    • E03D1/12Siphon action initiated by outlet of air
    • E03D1/125Siphon action initiated by outlet of air in cisterns with tube siphons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D1/141Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with tube siphons and with tube siphons in combination with flushing valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for emptying a water box with inlaid double jack tube for toilet flushing, wherein the water box has means for controlled filling and has a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit with an outlet connection connectable with a drain port and wherein an emptying of the water box is initiated by temporary ventilation of the first siphon tube unit.
  • the invention further relates to a water box with inlaid double jack tube for toilet flushing, wherein the water box has means for controlled filling and a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit with a connectable with a discharge spout outlet opening, said venting means for the first siphon tube unit are provided.
  • Water tanks with double jack tube system are known from EP 0 794 292 B1 and EP 0 725 866 B1. Unlike the predominantly used water tanks with a bottom valve, the flushing process is initiated in water tanks of this type that a venting of the trapped in the first Heberrohrelement after filling the channel box air is enabled. Thereafter, to ensure complete emptying of the water box, the siphon action must be maintained during the rinse. For this purpose, the vent unit must be closed again in the manner of a check valve immediately after venting.
  • a liquid container with a double jack tube system is known, the emptying of which by an air pressure pulse to a first siphon tube unit, which runs parallel to a second siphon tube unit, suppressing noise.
  • An emptying process can be interrupted by venting the first siphon tube unit.
  • a water reservoir is known, which can be emptied by means of a double siphon pipe system, after venting a first siphon tube unit of the siphon pipe system has been initiated via the operation of a control jack tube.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a water tank of the type mentioned, in which the triggering of an emptying process is ensured at any time with certainty.
  • the solution consists in a method for emptying a water box with built-in double jack tube for toilet flushing, wherein the water box has means for controlled filling and a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit with a connectable with a discharge spout outlet and has wherein emptying of the water box is initiated by time-limited venting of the first siphon tube unit, in which when refilling the water box of the first siphon tube unit air is supplied to safely build up the required volume for initiating an emptying air volume in the first siphon tube unit. Furthermore, it is provided that automatically emptying / flushing are introduced with a full water tank, after which when refilling the water tank of the first lifting tube unit air is supplied.
  • a water tank of the type mentioned in which a filling line from the filling valve leads under the inlet opening of the first lifting tube unit and that behind the filling valve, an air injector is arranged in the filling line.
  • a float or sensor control can be provided for the filling valve.
  • a preferred development consists in a method in which the amount of water flowing out of the water box is variably controllable by variable control of air volumes or air volume flows.
  • a first type of procedure for total emptying a shorter venting time and for partial emptying a longer venting and venting time is controlled.
  • the former shorter venting time just serves the complete bleeding of the first siphon tube unit.
  • the second-mentioned larger ventilation and ventilation time lasts until the water level in the water tank has dropped to the overflow height of the double jack tube. It is provided that the prolonged venting or ventilation time is effected by a variable throttling a return movement of a vent valve.
  • venting and venting time for the initiation of the partial emptying can also substitute a short venting to initiate the emptying and an equally short aeration taking place at a later time, in particular with the same means, to end the emptying process after the partial emptying has taken place.
  • the first siphon tube unit sucks in air via a lower-lying inlet opening and for partial emptying via a higher-lying inlet opening.
  • effective suction height and thus the intake amount is varied, so that optionally only a partial emptying takes place.
  • the height of the inlet opening to the first siphon tube unit can be raised in order to effect earlier admission of air and thus a smaller amount of emptying.
  • an intake port located in the first lift tube unit above the intake port may be opened for partial discharge while being kept closed for total discharge.
  • the initiation of a venting operation is blocked in not completely filled water tank, as in this state an emptying process may not be initiated safely.
  • a water box with built-in double jack tube for toilet flushing which has means for controlled filling and a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit with a connectable with a discharge spout outlet opening, in which control means for selectively variable Control of air volumes or air flow rates for venting and venting the double jack tube are provided.
  • this venting means for the first siphon unit are provided, which are provided with variable ventilation and ventilation times causing control means.
  • control means provision is made in particular for the control means to activate a bleed valve selectively for a valve opening time that is limited in time and for a valve opening time that is longer in time can.
  • the inlet opening of the first lifting tube unit is controlled in height adjustable.
  • This can be realized, for example, in the form of a controlled sliding sleeve at the end of the inlet nozzle, by which the time of the beginning of the air suction can be influenced during emptying.
  • At least one controllable air intake opening located above the inlet opening is provided in the first siphon tube unit. If this opening is kept open during the emptying process, air will also be sucked in at an earlier time during emptying via this opening so that only partial emptying takes place.
  • a vent valve comprises a liftable against spring force from the valve seat valve closure part, the spring-actuated return movement is damped, in particular hydraulically or mechanically damped or pneumatically throttled.
  • a filling valve is provided with a float control or that a filling valve is provided with an electronic sensor control.
  • valve closure part which locks the vent valve at not completely filled water box.
  • a further embodiment consists in a water box with integrated double jack tube for toilet flushing, which has means for controlled filling and a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit with a connectable with a discharge spout outlet opening, with controllable venting means for the first lifter tube unit are provided and wherein the water tank from a one-piece box base, the lower wall parts of the double jack tube forms and from a one-piece box top set therein forming upper parts of the double jack tube.
  • a discharge nozzle is integrally formed on the box base.
  • an upwardly open additional reservoir and an immersed in this Heberkrümmer provided, in particular on the box top are formed.
  • an adjustable slide-in valve is arranged, which can limit the volume to the Heberkrümmer open adjustable. Since the total emptying process, the amount of water in the additional reservoir is sucked through the Heberkrümmer in addition to the amount of water in the water tank and discharged through the double jack tube, it is hereby possible to set the total amount of flushing according to customer or according to legal requirements of different sizes.
  • at least one vent pipe provided, in particular on the box upper part in the region of the first siphon tube unit is formed.
  • the double jack tube is formed in a horizontal section as a system of annularly closed channels. These have a rectangular shape in adaptation to the shape of the water box.
  • the wall parts of the water box which form the upper Heberrohrkrümmer and the lower connection of the double jack tube, must be rounded favorable flow.
  • Another embodiment consists in a water box with integrated double jack tube for toilet flushing, wherein the water box has means for controlled filling and a first siphon tube unit with an open to the interior of the water box inlet opening and a second siphon tube unit having a discharge nozzle connected to the outlet opening, wherein controllable vent or ventilating means are provided for the first siphon tube unit, wherein the first siphon tube unit and the second siphon tube unit adjoining one another forms a spiral tube with a horizontal central axis, in particular with a tangentially following downwardly directed inlet opening and outlet socket.
  • the double jack tube to be composed of at least two arcuate sections of in each case approximately 270.degree. Center point angle, which respectively form the first jacketed tube unit and the second jacketed tube unit. The production is particularly favorable when the two arc sections are assembled at a substantially vertical interface.
  • an additional reservoir in the water box is separated by a vertical partition, which is connected via a bottom overflow opening with the main volume of the water box.
  • the partition is designed as a height-adjustable slide.
  • a particularly effective emptying of the water box can be achieved that the flow area of the double jack tube from the inlet opening to the outlet nozzle in particular steadily reduced. This applies regardless of the general design and channel management of the double jack tube.
  • An inventive water tank 11 consists of an integrally manufactured box base 12 with molded discharge nozzle 13 and a set therein one-piece box upper part 14.
  • the integral nature of the two box parts is not mandatory here.
  • Each of the box parts could also be assembled or glued together from several elements.
  • the box lower part 12 constitutes a closed water reservoir and forms a connection manifold 29 between a first siphon tube system 15, 15 'and a directly adjoining second siphon tube system 16, 16', which merges into the discharge connection 13.
  • an upwardly closed manifold with two ends open at the bottom is indicated here as the siphon tube.
  • Each of the box parts could also be assembled or glued together from several elements.
  • a vent pipe 20 is formed, which can be controlled by a controllable vent valve.
  • an additional reservoir 21 is placed, which is integrally formed on the box top 14. In these, a lifting channel 22, with which the additional reservoir can be emptied.
  • FIG. 1 the water tank 11 is shown after a total emptying.
  • a residual water volume 23 has fallen back to the level H0 in accordance with the function of the siphon pipe system.
  • Another residual water volume 24 is located in accordance with the immersion depth of the siphon channel 22 in the additional reservoir circuit 21.
  • FIG. 3 shows the beginning of a flushing process after the venting valve for the venting stub 20 has been opened.
  • H2-H1 water column height
  • water can flow over in the first siphon pipe system 15, 15 'and in the second siphon pipe system 16, 16', whereby water flows out through the outlet pipe 13 for rinsing.
  • the water level has already fallen below the original maximum water level H2.
  • the water in unbeservoirkasten 21 is not affected and is still up to the boundary edge height.
  • the vent valve for the vent pipe 20 is closed again, it is due to the lifting effect emptying of the water box to the state shown in Figure 1.
  • the emptying of the additional water quantity in the additional reservoir box 21 is also initiated.
  • FIG. 5 a water box 11 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is shown vertically cut in 3D, with a lid 29 still being placed on the water tank 11.
  • the representation is reversed, d. H.
  • the breather 20 is shown here on the left, while the Heberkrümmer 22 is shown on the right.
  • On the vent pipe 20 here is a vent valve unit 31 with valve control and locking unit 32 is placed, which is connected via a pneumatic line 33 with two operation buttons 34, 35 for the total flushing and for the General Hughesmenge.
  • a previously unrecognizable, arranged parallel to the Heberkrümmer 22 filling tube 26 can be seen, the lower end opens into the first lifting tube unit 15.
  • the filling tube 36 is controlled by a filling valve 27, which is connectable to an outer water supply. Behind the filling valve 27, an air injector 28 is inserted into the filling tube 26.
  • an elbow 39 is attached, which opens to the right and is kept closed by a valve cover 40.
  • the valve cover 40 can be moved by compressed air on a pneumatic bellows 41 against the force of a compression spring 42 to the right, so that the valve cover is lifted from its valve seat and a venting of the vent pipe 20 takes place. Under the restoring force of the compression spring 42, the valve cover 40 is then retracted back to the valve seat on the elbow 39. Here, the air is to be displaced from the pneumatic bellows 41.
  • the time period until the closing of the venting valve 31 can be made different.
  • a float unit not shown in detail locks the operation of the vent valve until the maximum water level in the water tank 11 is reached again.
  • the box top 14 is shown, with pairs of spacer strips 49, 50 for centering the box top on the box base are visible. Furthermore, the walls of the reservoir box 21 with the molded-in guide 43 can be seen. A pair of rails 51 serves to attach the lift elbow. Furthermore, you can see the upwardly open vent pipe 20 and the upwardly open filling tube 36. Finally, a pair of tabs 52 for suspending the entire vent valve unit is visible, which are also integrally formed on the box top 14.
  • the vent valve 31 and the valve control unit 32 can be seen, with a web 53 on a cylinder body 54 for placement on the aforementioned tabs (51) and the lower end of the elbow 39 sealingly into the vent pipe (20) can be inserted. In this way, the unit 31, 32 is suspended firmly.
  • the previously mentioned pneumatic bellows which acts on a displaceable cylinder 54 in the inner cylinder, are secured to the push rods 56 which are latched to the valve cover 40.
  • the locking pins 48 are attached.
  • a compression spring 42 is compressed, which later returns the pneumatic bellows and thus the valve cover 40 again touches the valve seat at the upper opening of the elbow 39.
  • a locking unit 58 is mounted in bearing journal 46, which essentially forms a two-armed lever, wherein a pressure plate 59 can be lifted by a float and at the other end of the lever locking hooks 47 which act on locking pin 48 on the valve cover 40, a lift prevent the valve cover 40 in not completely filled water tank.
  • valve seat on the elbow 39 is formed by an O-ring 56.
  • displaceable in the cylinder housing 54 inner cylinder 55 can be seen, in which the pneumatic bellows 41 is seated.
  • a float body 60 is shown under the pressure plate 59.
  • FIG. 10 shows a pneumatic replacement system for actuating the pneumatic bellows of the actuating unit 32.
  • 33 represents the branched line of Figure 5, while the operation buttons 34, 35 in turn may be formed as pneumatic units having substantially the same or a larger volume than that of the pneumatic bellows 41.
  • actuation keys 34, 35 When pressure is applied to the actuation keys 34, 35, a correspondingly dimensioned volume of air is displaced via check valves 64 and 65 to the bellows mentioned.
  • the volume of air flows over a large metered throttle 66 back quickly, so that the vent valve is closed so fast that the dynamic discharge does not stop, while upon actuation of the operation key 35 for a small flush volume, the air volume flows back through a small throttle 67 and thereby the vent valve is kept open until the water tank is emptied to partial height h1, and the emptying process comes to a standstill there.
  • FIG. 11 to 14 which agree in constructive details, will be described together below.
  • the same details in comparison with the figures 1 to 4 are occupied by each increased by 100 reference numerals. Reference may be made to the description of these figures.
  • the double jack tube in this case consists of the first siphon tube system 115 with the inlet opening 130 and the second siphon tube system 116, which merges into the outlet nozzle 113, wherein both systems are designed as a uniform pipe bend with continuous curvature transitions.
  • the vent pipe 120 on the first siphon pipe system 115 can also be seen, wherein control means are not shown here. Regardless of the simplified embodiment, the function is the same as in the first described water box.
  • the water tank 111 is emptied to the residual height H0, which is determined in principle by the height of the vent opening 130 above the ground.
  • the water tank is filled with not shown means up to the height H2 maximum.
  • the vent pipe 120 is closed here.
  • the siphon pipes 115, 116 the water is in each case up to the overflow height H1.
  • An air volume 125 has formed in the first siphon tube system 115.
  • FIGS. 15 to 18 will be described together below. The same details as in Figures 11 to 14 are provided with reference numbers increased by 100. Reference is made to the description of these figures and thus also to the description of Figures 1 to 4 in this respect.
  • a partition wall 271 In the water tank 211, an additional reservoir is separated by a partition wall 271, below which a fürströmschlitz 272 is formed to the main part of the water box.
  • the additional reservoir is emptied to the height H0.
  • the water level H2 is higher than the upper edge of the partition wall 271, which may be adjustable in height.
  • the additional reservoir is emptied so far that the overflow height H1 adjusts itself with a time delay.
  • Figs. 19 to 22 will be described together below. The same details are described with reference numbers increased by 100 in comparison with Figures 15 to 18. Reference is made to the description of these figures and thus to all of the preceding figures.
  • the two siphon systems 315, 316 are in this case formed as a uniform spiral pipe bend, wherein a dashed line illustrates that the two successive siphon pipe systems 315, 316 are only diagrammatically offset from each other.
  • the embodiment shown is more compact and, like the preceding embodiments according to FIGS. 11 to 18, is very streamlined. The functions completely correspond to those of the embodiments according to FIGS. 15 to 18, so that these need not be repeated here.
  • the water box 311 according to FIGS. 19 to 22 is shown in 3D.
  • the first and second siphon systems 315, 316 form a unitary spiral manifold.
  • the inlet opening 330 to the siphon tube 315 is shown as well as the outlet nozzle 313 on the siphon tube 316. Both ends tangential to the spiral manifold, each pointing downwards.
  • the vent pipe 320 is in this case by a valve 331 to open and close, which is controlled by an actuating mechanism 332. It is further recognizable by the partition wall 371 separated additional reservoir.
  • the adjustable partition wall 371 designed as a slide determines the height of the overflow opening 372.
  • a filling tube 326 to the water box is also recognizable, the control means of which are not shown in detail and which may correspond to those described earlier in connection with the first embodiment.
  • the valve body 331 is shown for vent control, which can be lifted via angle lever 374, 375 either by an actuator 334 or an actuator 335.
  • On the actuator 335 acts a damping unit 376, which delays the return and thus slows the closing of the valve body 331.
  • the actuator 334 is thus a short-term venting, with the actuator 335 a longer venting and venting possible.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
EP05020987A 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Réservoir de chasse d'eau avec injecteur d'air, et utilisation d'un tel réservoir Withdrawn EP1640515A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410046722 DE102004046722A1 (de) 2004-09-27 2004-09-27 Spülsystem mit Lufteinleitung
DE200410046721 DE102004046721B4 (de) 2004-09-27 2004-09-27 Spülsystem mit Luftmengensteuerung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1640515A1 true EP1640515A1 (fr) 2006-03-29

Family

ID=35478624

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05021005A Withdrawn EP1683922A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Tube siphon pour une chasse d'eau et réservoir de chasse d'eau équipé avec un tel siphon
EP05020987A Withdrawn EP1640515A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Réservoir de chasse d'eau avec injecteur d'air, et utilisation d'un tel réservoir
EP05020988A Withdrawn EP1640516A3 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Réservoir de chasse d'eau à deux volumes et son utilisation

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05021005A Withdrawn EP1683922A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Tube siphon pour une chasse d'eau et réservoir de chasse d'eau équipé avec un tel siphon

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05020988A Withdrawn EP1640516A3 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-27 Réservoir de chasse d'eau à deux volumes et son utilisation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1683922A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2765247A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2014-08-13 Santec Corporation Dispositif de chasse d'eau à action siphonique

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1604759A (en) 1925-11-17 1926-10-26 Harold B Richards Siphon
GB618980A (en) * 1946-11-15 1949-03-02 Eric Bayly Improvements in syphonic flushing apparatus
DE1759002A1 (de) 1968-03-20 1971-05-19 Aquair Corp Ltd Heberventil fuer einen Fluessigkeitsbehaelter
WO1996006990A1 (fr) 1994-09-01 1996-03-07 Epido Developments Limited Chasse d'eau a siphon
EP0725866B1 (fr) 1993-06-22 1998-03-04 Gösta Leopold Hammarstedt Chasse d'eau pour wc

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE44978C (de) * ST. H. WRIGHT in Southport, 49a. Talbot Street, Grafschaft Lancaster, England Heberspülapparat für Pissoirs und Latrinen
FR828490A (fr) * 1937-01-30 1938-05-18 Nouveau système de distributeur de liquides en volumes déterminés et variables
US2783475A (en) * 1953-08-13 1957-03-05 Alton W Sturman Flushing mechanism for water closets
FR1121805A (fr) 1955-03-19 1956-08-27 Perfectionnements aux systèmes de vidange des chasses d'eau
US3499585A (en) 1968-01-22 1970-03-10 Albert H Halff Apparatus for controlling the discharge of liquid from a reservoir
CH478304A (de) * 1968-03-22 1969-09-15 Aquair Corp Ltd Heberventil für einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter
GB2162214B (en) * 1984-07-28 1987-10-21 Robert Samuel Bell Method and apparatus for controlling the outflow of a syphonic cistern
GB9808260D0 (en) * 1998-04-20 1998-06-17 Brann Peter Lavatory flush control

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1604759A (en) 1925-11-17 1926-10-26 Harold B Richards Siphon
GB618980A (en) * 1946-11-15 1949-03-02 Eric Bayly Improvements in syphonic flushing apparatus
DE1759002A1 (de) 1968-03-20 1971-05-19 Aquair Corp Ltd Heberventil fuer einen Fluessigkeitsbehaelter
EP0725866B1 (fr) 1993-06-22 1998-03-04 Gösta Leopold Hammarstedt Chasse d'eau pour wc
EP0794292B1 (fr) 1993-06-22 2003-08-13 Gösta Leopold Hammarstedt Dispositif pour activer les systèmes de lavage pour WC
WO1996006990A1 (fr) 1994-09-01 1996-03-07 Epido Developments Limited Chasse d'eau a siphon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2765247A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2014-08-13 Santec Corporation Dispositif de chasse d'eau à action siphonique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1640516A2 (fr) 2006-03-29
EP1683922A1 (fr) 2006-07-26
EP1640516A3 (fr) 2006-09-20

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