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EP1531202B1 - Balayeuse - Google Patents

Balayeuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1531202B1
EP1531202B1 EP04026985A EP04026985A EP1531202B1 EP 1531202 B1 EP1531202 B1 EP 1531202B1 EP 04026985 A EP04026985 A EP 04026985A EP 04026985 A EP04026985 A EP 04026985A EP 1531202 B1 EP1531202 B1 EP 1531202B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
pivot arm
handle
pivot
sweeper according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04026985A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1531202A2 (fr
EP1531202A3 (fr
Inventor
Roland Schick
Hans-Peter Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG filed Critical Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Publication of EP1531202A2 publication Critical patent/EP1531202A2/fr
Publication of EP1531202A3 publication Critical patent/EP1531202A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1531202B1 publication Critical patent/EP1531202B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/22Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4052Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
    • A47L11/4058Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface for adjusting the height of the tool
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sweeper with the features of the preamble of claim 1,
  • a floor area for example a parking space or a hall area
  • the sweeping material is transferred by means of the rotatable sweeping roller in the hopper.
  • the sweeping roller has a plurality of bristles, and frequent use of the sweeper on rough ground surfaces can lead to wear of the bristles, so that the position of the sweeping roller must be readjusted to the ground surface to be cleaned.
  • a similarly configured height adjustment device whose position can also be adjusted by means of a set screw, is from the DE 87 17 834 U1 known.
  • the use of screws requires in most cases the use of additional tools to change the broom in position, since the screws usually sit tight and therefore can not be solved by hand easily.
  • a change in position of the sweeping roller usually several revolutions of the screws are required, this leads to a cumbersome handling.
  • Another disadvantage is that the user can only poorly recognize the actual position of the sweeping roller based on the screws, so that an additional display device is required to make the position of the sweeping roller for the user recognizable.
  • a sweeper of the type mentioned in which the height adjustment cooperates with a structurally complex adjustment mechanism, which has a protruding from the housing of the sweeper turntable with recessed grips, is rotatably held on an eccentric, which in turn cooperates with a two-armed lever height adjustment ,
  • the eccentric on the outside on several locking recesses into which a detent of the two-armed lever can engage.
  • the two-armed lever is resiliently biased by a spring in the direction of the locking recesses of the eccentric.
  • To adjust the height of the user must overcome the elastic biasing force to rotate the turntable, with unfavorable leverage, so that the height adjustment of the sweeping roller a considerable amount of force may be required
  • a sweeper is known in which a sweeping roller is rotatably supported on two pivotable support arms. To adjust the height of the sweeping roller it can be lifted by means of a frame which is also mounted pivotably.
  • a sweeper is known with a housing, a hopper and a sweeping roller covered by the housing, which is rotatably mounted on a height adjustment device about a rotation axis.
  • the height adjustment device comprises two support arms in the form of cheeks on which the sweeping roller is rotatably mounted.
  • the height adjustment device is pivotable about a pivot axis aligned parallel to the axis of rotation of the sweeping roller.
  • the adjusting mechanism has a pivotable about the pivot axis Swivel lever, which moves in the course of a pivoting movement along a side part of the housing.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a generic sweeper such that the position of the sweeping roller can be changed with relatively little effort, the sweeper having a structurally simple structure.
  • a handle is disposed on the protruding from the housing end portion of the pivot arm, which is held between a detent position in which the pivot arm is locked, and a release position in which the pivot arm is pivotable, reciprocally movable on the pivot arm is. If the position of the sweeping roller to be changed, so this can be moved from its locking position to its release position of the handle and then the pivot arm can be pivoted to the desired pivot position and then locked again by means of the handle, preferably locked to the housing.
  • the transition between the detent position and the release position of the handle can be done for example by rotation of the handle.
  • a structurally particularly simple embodiment of the sweeper can be achieved in that the handle in the longitudinal direction of the pivot arm is displaced back and forth. To release the handle from its rest position, for example, be provided that the handle is pressed by the user in the direction of the pivot axis.
  • a particularly simple handling can be achieved in that the transition of the handle from its detent position to its release position by lifting the handle from the housing. The user must in such an embodiment, the handle only slightly pull outward and then can transfer the pivot arm in a new pivot position.
  • latching elements for example latching nubs or latching depressions
  • latching elements are arranged on the housing and are arranged with corresponding latching elements of the latching elements Handle together.
  • the locking elements, with which the handle is engageable are arranged on the outside of the housing.
  • the handle on its housing-facing underside has locking receptacles, engage in the outside of the housing arranged locking nubs.
  • the handle has a housing surrounding the end region of the pivot arm surrounding sleeve, which is resiliently biased by a spring element in the direction of the locking elements of the housing.
  • the sleeve is held displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the pivot arm and, contrary to the action of the spring element, can move from a detent position in which it bears against the detent elements of the housing into a release position in which it is positioned at a distance from the detent elements arranged on the housing. be transferred.
  • the release position of the handle is predetermined in an advantageous embodiment of the invention by a stop element, which is arranged on the protruding from the housing end of the pivot arm.
  • the stop element can in this case form a counter holder for the user when operating the handle. This is particularly advantageous in light-weight, hand-pushed sweepers that can be moved with little force. It is favorable in this case if the spring element is clamped between the stop and the sleeve.
  • the spring element can be configured as a coil spring surrounding the pivoting arm.
  • the sleeve can be acted upon with a compressive force in the direction of the housing of the sweeper.
  • the sleeve surrounds the coil spring in the circumferential direction.
  • the sleeve thus forms a mechanical protection for the coil spring.
  • the sweeper has two wheels and at least one support wheel, wherein the wheels are rotatable about a common axle and wherein the pivot axis of the height adjustment device is aligned coaxially to the wheel axle.
  • the wheels may be coupled via a drive train with the sweeping roller, so that the rotational movement of the wheels is transmitted to the sweeping roller.
  • the orientation of the pivot axis of the height adjustment coaxial with the wheel axle of the wheels has the advantage that during a pivoting movement of the height adjustment of the drive train between the wheels and the sweeping roller does not need to be readjusted
  • the housing engages over the sweeping roller.
  • a particularly simple operation of the sweeper for changing the position of the sweeping roller can be achieved in that the housing in a sweeping roller overlapping region based on the pivot axis is arc-shaped, because this has the advantage that when pivoting the pivot arm of the distance, the Handle to the housing, remains unchanged.
  • FIG. 1 schematically a sweeper 10 is shown with a frame 12 to which a hopper 14 is held.
  • a hopper 14 In the hopper 14 18 debris can be transferred by means of a covered by a housing 16 sweeping roller, such as dirt, leaves and stones.
  • a housing 16 sweeping roller, such as dirt, leaves and stones.
  • From the frame 12 is oriented obliquely to the vertical upward from a push bar 20 which is releasably connectable to the frame 12, and in its rear region on the frame 12, two wheels 22, 24 are mounted, which are rotatable about a common axle 26.
  • the wheels 22, 24 are on a known per se and therefore to achieve a better overview in the drawing, not shown drive train with the arranged between the two wheels 22, 24 sweeping roller 18 in rotary connection such that a rotational movement of the wheels 22, 24 on the Sweeping roller 18 is transferred.
  • the sweeping roller 18 has a plurality of sweeping bristles 28, by means of which a bottom surface 30 to be cleaned can be swept.
  • a bottom surface 30 to be cleaned can be swept.
  • wear of the sweeping bristles 28 is inevitable.
  • the Broom 18 at an in FIG.
  • cross member 44 is centrally from a relative to the pivot axis 36 radially aligned pivot arm 46 which is rigidly connected to the cross member 44 and an elongated passage opening 48 of the housing 16 passes through and projects with a free end portion 50 via the housing 16.
  • the free end portion 50 of the pivot arm 46 is surrounded by a handle 54, which is held in the longitudinal direction of the pivot arm 46 slidably on the free end portion 50 on its free end of the pivot arm 46 releasably connected by means of a connecting screw.
  • the handle 54 has a sleeve 56 which surrounds the free end portion 50 of the pivot arm 46 in the circumferential direction and is connected in the amount of the stop element 52 integrally with a transverse handle portion 58.
  • the grip part 58 is configured in the shape of a trough and receives the transverse stop element 52.
  • the handle 54 is thus configured a total of T-shaped.
  • the sleeve 56 In its handle portion 58 facing end portion, the sleeve 56 has a receptacle 60 in which a helical compression spring 62nd is arranged, which surrounds the outer end portion of the free end portion 50 of the pivot arm 46 in the circumferential direction and is clamped between the stop member 52 and a bottom wall of the receptacle 60.
  • the compression spring 62 By means of the compression spring 62, the sleeve 56 is resiliently biased in the direction of the housing 16.
  • the housing 16 is formed in the region of the passage opening 48 with respect to the pivot axis 36 arcuate and has on both sides of the elongated passage opening 48 locking elements in the form of locking knobs 64 which cooperate with corresponding locking elements in the form of locking recesses 66 which in the housing 16 facing end face of the sleeve 56 are formed.
  • the height adjustment device 32 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 36 by means of the pivot arm 46.
  • the pivot arm 46 can then be locked again to the housing 16 by the handle 54 is transferred from its spaced apart from the housing 16 release position in its resting directly on the housing 16 detent position in which he kept reliable under the action of the compression spring 62 becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Balayeuse comportant un carter (16), un conteneur de balayures (14), et un rouleau de balayage (18) qui est recouvert par le carter (16) et qui est monté sur un dispositif de réglage en hauteur (32) de façon à pouvoir tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (40), le dispositif de réglage en hauteur (32) étant apte à pivoter au moyen d'une mécanique de réglage autour d'un axe de pivotement (36) orienté parallèlement à l'axe de rotation (40), le dispositif de réglage comportant un bras pivotant (46) qui est apte à pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement (36), et qui fait saillie du carter (16) et peut être bloqué de façon amovible dans différentes positions de pivotement, et le dispositif de réglage en hauteur (32) comportant deux bras de support (34) qui sont aptes à pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement (36) et sur lesquels le rouleau de balayage (18) est monté de façon à pouvoir tourner, caractérisée en ce que les bras de support (34) sont reliés rigidement entre eux par une traverse (44), le bras pivotant (46) étant fixé à la traverse (44) et partant de la traverse (44) dans une direction radiale par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (36).
  2. Balayeuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une poignée (54), qui est montée sur le bras pivotant (46) de façon à pouvoir se déplacer suivant un mouvement de va-et-vient entre une position de crantage, dans laquelle le bras pivotant (46) est bloqué, et une position de libération dans laquelle le bras pivotant (46) est apte à pivoter, est disposée dans la région d'extrémité (50) du bras pivotant (46) qui fait saillie du carter (16).
  3. Balayeuse selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (54) est apte à se déplacer suivant un mouvement de va-et-vient dans la direction longitudinale du bras pivotant (46).
  4. Balayeuse selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (54) est précontrainte élastiquement dans sa position de crantage.
  5. Balayeuse selon la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que des éléments de crantage (64) sont disposés sur le carter (16), lesquels éléments de crantage coopèrent avec des éléments de crantage correspondants (66) de la poignée (54).
  6. Balayeuse selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de crantage (64), avec lesquels la poignée (54) peut être amenée en prise, sont disposés du côté extérieur du carter (16).
  7. Balayeuse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (54) comporte un manchon (56) qui entoure la région d'extrémité (50), saillant du carter (16), du bras pivotant (46) et qui est précontraint élastiquement en direction des éléments de crantage (64) du carter (16) au moyen d'un élément de ressort (62).
  8. Balayeuse selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le bras pivotant (46) supporte un élément de butée (52) à son extrémité qui fait saillie du carter (16), et en ce que l'élément de ressort (62) est serré entre l'élément de butée (52) et le manchon (56).
  9. Balayeuse selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de ressort est conformé en ressort hélicoïdal (62) entourant le bras pivotant (46).
  10. Balayeuse selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le manchon (56) entoure le ressort hélicoïdal (62) dans une direction circonférentielle.
  11. Balayeuse selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le.carter (16) est conformé en arc de cercle par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (36) dans une région qui recouvre le rouleau de balayage (18).
EP04026985A 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Balayeuse Expired - Lifetime EP1531202B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10354520A DE10354520A1 (de) 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Kehrmaschine
DE10354520 2003-11-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1531202A2 EP1531202A2 (fr) 2005-05-18
EP1531202A3 EP1531202A3 (fr) 2006-02-01
EP1531202B1 true EP1531202B1 (fr) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=34428848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04026985A Expired - Lifetime EP1531202B1 (fr) 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Balayeuse

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1531202B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE388276T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10354520A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1531202T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8640294B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2014-02-04 Agri-Fab, Inc. Lawn sweeper assembly with adjustable brush assembly and hopper assembly and method of use thereof
CN105648952A (zh) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 孙明焕 一种路面清理机
WO2024083591A1 (fr) 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Balayeuse avec surface de stockage
WO2024083611A1 (fr) 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Balayeuse à dispositif de réglage de hauteur

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006039700A1 (de) 2006-08-21 2008-02-28 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Handgeführte Kehrmaschine
DE202007018489U1 (de) 2007-05-04 2008-09-04 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrbares Kehrgerät
DE102007025765A1 (de) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Kehrmaschine
US8393039B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2013-03-12 Agri-Fab, Inc. Lawn sweeper assembly with tilt-able hopper and latch assembly and method of use thereof
CN102661060A (zh) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-12 梁海铭 可防缠绕结构的复合滚扫自动扫地与提升收集垃圾机构
CN102677914A (zh) * 2012-05-12 2012-09-19 梁海铭 防止缠绕的复合滚扫自动扫地与提升收集垃圾的机构
DE202013012345U1 (de) 2013-09-23 2016-06-02 Sprintus Gmbh Kehrmaschine
EP2850988A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 Sprintus GmbH Balayeuse
CN103711093B (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-10-28 益阳赫山链条制造有限公司 一种清扫装置
CN114606893A (zh) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-10 湖州师范学院 一种校园清扫车

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE950985C (de) * 1953-04-03 1956-10-18 Renault Betaetigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer Fahrzeugschiebefenster
US3039124A (en) * 1959-10-05 1962-06-19 Parker Sweeper Company Lawn sweeper
DE1959222U (de) * 1966-10-07 1967-04-27 Helmut Fache Tippichkehrer mit hoehenverstellbarer buerstenwalze.
AU533030B2 (en) * 1981-03-27 1983-10-27 Kyle, A.H. Road sweeper
DE3410066A1 (de) 1984-03-19 1985-09-26 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Transport- und positioniereinrichtung zum abrichten von walzgut
US4658458A (en) 1986-04-16 1987-04-21 Shop-Vac Corporation Rotary brush sweeper with mechanism for brush height adjustment
DE8623442U1 (de) * 1986-09-01 1988-01-07 Wiedenmann Gmbh, 7901 Rammingen Gerät für das Kehren von Flächen
DE9403681U1 (de) * 1994-03-05 1994-05-26 Kränzle, Josef, 89257 Illertissen Kehrmaschine mit wenigstens einer Kehrwalze
US5991953A (en) * 1998-08-25 1999-11-30 Tennant Company Sweeping machine with multiple position front flap

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8640294B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2014-02-04 Agri-Fab, Inc. Lawn sweeper assembly with adjustable brush assembly and hopper assembly and method of use thereof
CN105648952A (zh) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 孙明焕 一种路面清理机
WO2024083591A1 (fr) 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Balayeuse avec surface de stockage
WO2024083611A1 (fr) 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Balayeuse à dispositif de réglage de hauteur
DE102022127925A1 (de) 2022-10-21 2024-05-02 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Kehrmaschine mit Höhenverstelleinrichtung
DE102022127953A1 (de) 2022-10-21 2024-05-02 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Kehrmaschine mit Ablagefläche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1531202A2 (fr) 2005-05-18
DK1531202T3 (da) 2008-04-07
ATE388276T1 (de) 2008-03-15
DE10354520A1 (de) 2005-06-23
EP1531202A3 (fr) 2006-02-01
DE502004006395D1 (de) 2008-04-17

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