EP1599479A1 - Substituted imidazotriazines - Google Patents
Substituted imidazotriazinesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1599479A1 EP1599479A1 EP03735677A EP03735677A EP1599479A1 EP 1599479 A1 EP1599479 A1 EP 1599479A1 EP 03735677 A EP03735677 A EP 03735677A EP 03735677 A EP03735677 A EP 03735677A EP 1599479 A1 EP1599479 A1 EP 1599479A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- mmol
- alkyl
- formula
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XZLIYCQRASOFQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-imidazo[4,5-d]triazine Chemical class N1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 XZLIYCQRASOFQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 hydroxy, amino, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006661 (C4-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl chloride Substances ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 208000009132 Catalepsy Diseases 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- 206010047853 Waxy flexibility Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclic GMP Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 9
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1OC VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002903 catalepsic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHUHHIUQRHRGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-acetamido-2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)C(C)NC(C)=O OHUHHIUQRHRGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Definitions
- the invention relates to new substituted imidazotriazines, processes for their preparation and their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
- cyclic nucleotides cGMP and cAMP are among the most important intracellular messengers.
- Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) play an important role in regulating the concentrations of cGMP and cAMP. So far there are 11
- Phosphodiesterase isoenzyme groups known (PDE 1-7: Beavo et al. Mol.
- the PDE 10A hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP (Fujishige J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 18438-18445). Transcribed PDE 10A was identified primarily in the putamen and caudate nucleus regions of the brain, as well as in thyroid and testicular tissue. Compared to normal tissue, the PDE IOA mRNA is also increasingly expressed in certain tumor tissues, such as tissues of breast, liver, colon and lung tumors.
- Parkinson's disease is a chronically progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. The massive disturbances of the dopaminergic neurotransmission caused thereby lead to a serious malfunction of the movement-controlling extrapyramidal system.
- the main characteristics of early signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are rest tremor, slowness of movement, muscle stiffness, and unstable posture.
- the current medications for Parkinson's disease are of a symptomatic nature, with substitution therapy with L-dopa being the most frequently used form of therapy. Neither preventive nor restorative therapies are currently available (Mendis et al., Can. J. Neurol 1999, 26, 89-103).
- Parkinson's idiopathic disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that belongs to a broader classification of neurological diseases called parkinsonism. It is clinically defined by the appearance of at least two of the four cardinal symptoms: bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscle stiffness, and postural and movement disorders.
- the idiopathic form of Parkinson's disease is characterized by the loss of pigmented nerve cells, particularly in the area of the substantia nigra of the brain.
- the idiopathic Parkinson's disease makes up about 75% of all Parkinsonism diseases. The remaining 25% of cases are referred to as atypical Parkinsonism and include clinical pictures such as multiple
- Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric illness that is characterized by psychoses, so-called "negative symptoms" such as apathy and social seclusion, subtle cognitive deficits and a lack of illness.
- No. 3,941,785 describes 2-amino-imidazo [5, l-f] - [l, 2,4] triazines as PDE inhibitors with spasmolytic activity for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, chronic heart failure and skin diseases.
- EP-A 1 250 923 describes the use of selective PDE10 inhibitors, such as e.g. Papaverine, used to treat central nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 5 is hydrogen, formyl, d-Ce-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-sulfonyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkylcarbonyl or (3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl, alkylcarbonyl having up to 3 substituents - independently selected from the series halogen, hydroxyl, amino, carboxy, Cj . - C 6 alkoxy, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino and a 3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl substituted with up to 3 dC 3 alkyl substituents - may be substituted,
- R 1 and R 5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 8-membered heterocycle which, with up to 3 substituents - independently of one another selected from the series halogen, hydroxy,
- C ⁇ -C 6 -A ⁇ kyl, Ci-C ö alkoxy, C 6 -C 10 aryl, amino and alkyl amino dC ⁇ - may be substituted
- A is an oxygen atom or NH
- R 4 C 6 -C 10 aryl which has up to 3 substituents - independently selected from the series halogen, formyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, -Ce-alkyl, Ci-C ⁇ - Alkoxy, l, 3-dioxa-propane-l, 3-diyl, Ci-Ce-alkylthio and -NR 6 R 7 - can be substituted, embedded image in which
- R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl or (Cj-C6 -. Alkyl) carbonyl stand mean
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore relates to the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures.
- the stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner from such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
- salts which are physiologically acceptable are the salts
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds (T) include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid,
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds (I) also include salts more commonly
- Bases such as, for example and preferably, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, for example and preferably emylamine, diethylamine, Triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclo-hexylamine, Dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, del ydroabietyl-arnine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and methylpiperidine.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts for example calcium and magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, for example and preferably
- solvates are those forms of the compounds which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvate, in which coordination takes place with water.
- Ci-Ce-alkoxy stands for a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
- Q-Ce-alkylamino stands for a straight-chain or branched alkylamino radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Nonlimiting examples include methylamine, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino and n-hexylamino, dimemylamino, diethylamino, di-n-propylarnino, diisopropylamino, di-t-butylamino, Di-n-pentylarnino, di-n-hexylamino, E & ylmemylamino, isopropylmemylamino, n-butylethylamino, n-hexyl-i-penlylamino.
- Ct-Ce-alkyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- (C 1: C 6 alkyl) carbonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkylcarbonyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl and hexylcarbonyl.
- (3 to 8-membered cycloalkyl) carbonyl stands for monocyclic cycloalkyl bonded via a carbonyl group.
- Non-limiting examples include cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl and cycloheptylcarbonyl.
- (3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl stands for a heterocyclyl bonded via a carbonyl group.
- Non-limiting examples include tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl, pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl, pyrrohdin-3-ylcarbonyl, pyrrolinylcarbonyl, piperidinylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl and perhydroazepinylcarbonyl.
- Ci-Ce-alkylsulfonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Nonlimiting examples include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, n-pentylsulfonyl and n-hexylsulfonyl.
- C -C 6 -Akylthio represents a straight-chain or branched alkylthio radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, tert-butylthio, n-pentylthio and n-hexylthio.
- C ⁇ -Cio-Ary! stands for an aromatic radical with 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include phenyl and naphthyl.
- Halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine are preferred, fluorine and chlorine are particularly preferred.
- 3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl stands for a mono- or polycyclic, preferably mono- or bicyclic, non-aromatic radical with generally 4 to 8, preferably 5 to 8 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably atoms up to 2 Heter ⁇ - "or hetero groups selected from N, O, S, SO, SO 2.
- the heterocyclyl residues can be saturated or partially unsaturated. Not -limiting examples include 5- to 8-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl radicals having up to two hetero ring atoms from the series O, N and S, such as tetrahydrofuran-2-yl,
- 5 to 8-membered heterocycle stands for a mono- or polycyclic, heterocyclic radical with 5 to 8 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably 2 hetero atoms or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 , where at least one of the heteroatoms or hetero groups is a nitrogen atom.
- 5- to 7-membered heterocycle stands for a mono- or polycyclic, heterocyclic radical with 5 to 8 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably 2 hetero atoms or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 , where at least one of the heteroatoms or hetero groups is a nitrogen atom.
- Heterocyclyl is preferred. Mono- or bicyclic heterocyclyl is preferred.
- Monocyclic heterocyclyl is particularly preferred. O, N and S are preferred as heteroatoms.
- the heterocyclyl residues can be saturated or partially unsaturated. Saturated heterocyclyl residues are preferred. 5- to 7-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl with up to two heteroatoms from the series O, N and S is particularly preferred.
- Non-limiting examples include pyrrolinyl,
- C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl stands for monocyclic cycloalkyl, such as. B. cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl.
- radicals in the compounds according to the invention are optionally substituted, a substitution with up to three identical or different substituents is preferred, unless otherwise specified.
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 1 is hydrogen
- R 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl or (Ci-d-Alkyrjcarbonyl, wherein alkylcarbonyl with hydroxy or
- Amino can be monosubstituted
- A is an oxygen atom or NH
- R 4 is phenyl, which can be substituted with up to 3 substituents, independently of one another selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts. • - "
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl or (C] .- C 3 -alkyl) carbonyl, where alkylcarbonyl can be monosubstituted with hydroxy or amino, and
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given above
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 2 is dC 6 alkyl
- R 1 , R 5 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given above
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (T)
- R 4 is phenyl, which can be substituted by 1 to 3 (dC 6 ) alkoxy radicals, and R 1 , R 5 , R 2 , R 3 and A have the meanings given above
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 4 represents 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl
- R 1 , R 5 , R 2 , R 3 and A have the meanings given above.
- the invention further relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention by reacting
- R 1 , R 5 , R 2 and R 3 have the meaning given above,
- R 5 has the meaning given above and X 1 represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxyl,
- R 1 and R 5 have the meaning given above
- reaction according to process [A] can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of base and auxiliary reagents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 120 ° C. at atmospheric pressure or without solvent in the melt.
- Auxiliary reagents are, for example, potassium fluoride or dimethylaminopyridine, and / or crown ether, preferably 15-crown-5, 18-crown-8 or 12-crown-4.
- reaction according to process [B] can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. at atmospheric pressure.
- reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, in the presence of customary solvents
- Condensing agents preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C to 50 ° C at normal pressure.
- Condensing agents are, for example, carbodiimides such as, for example, N-N'-dethyl, N, N, '-' dipropyl, N, N'-diisopropyl, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylamino-isopropyl) -N '-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl-polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-l, 2-oxazolium- 3-sulfate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium per
- Inert solvents for processes [A] and [B] are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or trichlorethylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or nitroalkanes such as nitromethane, or carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, N-alkylated carboxamides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, or ketones such as acetone, 2-butoxide, or alkyl such as dimethyl sulfoxide, or acyl nitriles such as acetonitrile or heteroaromatics such as pyridine.
- hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or nitroalkanes such as nitromethane
- carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate
- N-alkylated carboxamides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide
- Preferred for process [A] are pyridine, glycol di methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or dimethyl sulfoxide and preferably for the " process [B] if X 1 is halogen, are tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride and, if X 1 is hydroxy, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.
- Bases for processes [A] and [B] are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethanolate or potassium tert-butoxide, amides such as sodium amide , Lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium diisopropylamide, organometallic compounds such as
- Preferred for process [A] are sodium hydride, triethylamine, potassium tert-butoxide or DBU, and preferred for process [B], if X 1 is halogen, is triethylamine.
- reaction according to process [C] is generally carried out in inert solvents, optionally in the presence of a base, in the presence of catalysts, preferably in a temperature range from 50 to 150 ° C. at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, toluene is preferred.
- Bases are, for example, alkali alcoholates such as potassium tert-butoxide or alkali carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate.
- Catalysts are palladium complexes which can be used preformed or can be generated in situ from a suitable palladium source, such as, for example, bis (dibenzylidene acetone) palladium (O) or tetrakis-iriphenylphosphine palladium (O) and a suitable phosphine ligand.
- a suitable palladium source such as, for example, bis (dibenzylidene acetone) palladium (O) or tetrakis-iriphenylphosphine palladium (O) and a suitable phosphine ligand.
- a suitable palladium source such as, for example, bis (dibenzylidene acetone) palladium (O) or tetrakis-iriphenylphosphine palladium (O) and a suitable phosphine ligand.
- the use of is particularly preferred
- the compounds (V) can be prepared using the appropriate starting materials analogously to process [A].
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 150 ° C. at atmospheric pressure to 3 bar.
- Reducing agents are, for example, hydrogen, tin dichloride or titanium trichloride; hydrogen or tin dichloride is preferred.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, T ⁇ lüoL hexane, "cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, alkyl nitriles such as acetonitrile, heteroaromatics such as pyridine, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or (when using tin dichloride are preferred ) Dimethylformamide.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-
- a chlorinating agent preferably phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, sulfuryl chloride and / or thionyl chloride.
- reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in
- Presence of a base preferably in a temperature range from -20 ° C to 20 ° C at normal pressure (see e.g. Knutsen et al., J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1985, 621-630; A. Kraszewski, J. Stawinski, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 2935).
- the inert solvents of the type mentioned for processes [A] and [B] can be used for the reaction; pyridine, trichloromethane, diethylphenylamine, dioxane or acetonitrile are preferred.
- dehydration reagents e.g. Lewis acids
- suitable dehydration reagents e.g. Lewis acids
- phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid or methyl sulfonic acid chloride e.g. phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid or methyl sulfonic acid chloride.
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 40 to 80 ° C at normal pressure (see e.g. Charles et al.
- Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; 1,2-dichloroethane is preferred.
- R 1 , R 5 and R 3 have the meanings given above,
- Y 1 represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxy.
- the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. under normal pressure.
- inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride are preferred.
- Suitable bases are those recommended for methods [A] and [B]
- the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, in the presence of customary condensing agents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride are preferred.
- Suitable condensing agents are those recommended for process [B] or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable bases are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B].
- the compounds (XI) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials by known processes.
- the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. at normal pressure.
- Suitable inert solvents are those which are suitable for the reduction of (VLT); methanol or ethanol are preferred.
- Acids are, for example, trifluoroacetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and acetic acid or mixtures thereof, optionally with the addition of water; hydrogen chloride or hydrogen chloride / water are particularly preferred.
- R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given above, and
- R 8 represents -C 4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
- the reaction of the first stage can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from -10 ° C to 50 ° C at normal pressure (cf. e.g. K. M. Doyle, F. Kurzer, Synthesis 1974, 583).
- the reaction of the second stage can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 80 ° C. at normal pressure.
- Inert solvents for the reactions of the first and second stages are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, amides such as dimethylformamide, alkyl sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol or are preferred ethanol.
- the compounds (IXa) can be obtained using compounds (XIT) and compounds (Xül),
- R 1 and R 5 have the meanings given above and
- Y 2 represents cyano or methoxycarbonyl
- Y 2 is cyano - with ammonium bromide or chloride and gaseous ammonia at 140 ° C to 150 ° C in an autoclave, or with lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine and hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether (see RT Boere, et al ., J.
- the reaction can in general be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from first at -20 ° C. and then at 20 ° C. to 80 ° C. under normal pressure (cf., for example, RS Garigipati, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990 , 31, 1969-1972).
- Suitable inert solvents are those which are suitable for processes [A] and [B], preferably toluene.
- the compounds (XTV) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials in analogy to known processes.
- R 1 and R 5 have the meanings given above,
- the compounds (XV) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes.
- R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given above,
- R 8 has the meaning given above and
- X 2 represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine.
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base and a catalyst such as dimethylaminopyridine, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 80 ° C. at atmospheric pressure (see, for example, Charles, J.
- Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B], preferably tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether.
- Suitable bases are those for those recommended analogously to those in processes [A] and [B] - r ; " preferred pyridine, sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, piperidine or triethylamine.
- the compounds (XVII) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes.
- R 3 has the meaning given above
- X represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine.
- reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in
- a base optionally in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride, preferably in a temperature range from -10 to 50 ° C at normal pressure.
- Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B], preferably methylene chloride.
- Suitable bases include those recommended for processes [A] and [B], preferably triethylamine, sodium or potassium hydroxide in aqueous solution.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for use as medicaments in the treatment of humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention show an unforeseeable, valuable spectrum of pharmacological activity. They stand out as PDE LOA inhibitors.
- the compounds according to the invention are used. Due to their pharmacological properties, the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other medicaments for the treatment and or prevention of Parkinson's disease, in particular idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and cancer diseases, in particular tumors, and for the treatment of schizophrenia be used.
- Parkinson's disease in particular idiopathic Parkinson's disease
- cancer diseases in particular tumors, and for the treatment of schizophrenia be used.
- Parkinson's idiopathic disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that belongs to a broader classification of neurological diseases called parkinsonism. It is clinically defined by the occurrence of at least two of the four cardinal symptoms: bradykinesia, resting tumor, muscle stiffness and postural and movement disorders.
- the idiopathic form of Parkinson's disease is pathologically caused by the loss of pigmented
- Idiopathic Parkinson's disease accounts for approximately 75% of all Parkinson's diseases. The remaining 25% of cases are referred to as atypical Parkinsonism and include clinical pictures such as multiple system atrophy, striatonigral degeneration or vascular Parkinsonism.
- tumors includes both benign and malignant tumors and thus, for example, also benign neoplasias, dysplasias, hyperplasias, and also neoplasias with metastasis formation.
- Other examples of tumors are carcinomas, sarcomas, carcinosarcomas, tumors of the hematopoietic organs, tumors of the nerve tissue, for example the brain or Tumors from skin cells. Tumor formation leads to uncontrolled or insufficiently controlled cell division.
- the tumor can be localized, but it can also infiltrate the surrounding tissue and then settle in a new location through the lymphatic system or through the bloodstream.
- Primary tumors originated in the organ in which they are found. Secondary tumors have established themselves in another organ through metastasis and then spread to their new location.
- Abnormal basal ganglia function is not only relevant for psychoses, schizophrenia and related schizoaffective disorders, but also plays a role in other neuropsychiatric changes such as depression (Kapur, Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 32, 1-17; Lafer, et al, Psychiatr Clin. North. 1997, 20, 855-896) and ailments (Jetty, et al., Psychiatric Clin. North. 2001, 24, 75-97).
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of further diseases which can be treated by influencing the cGMP level and / or the cAMP level, such as dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, dementia with frontal lobe degeneration, Lewy - Body dementia, vascular dementia, attention deficit syndromes, attention and concentration disorders, mood disorders, psychoses, neuroses, mania or manic-depressive disorders, Pick's disease, pain and epilepsy.
- PDE 10A (WO 01/29 199, Fig. IA) is in Sf9 insect cells (Invitrogen, Carlsbad,
- the cells are harvested and in 20 ml (per IL culture) lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1.5 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol plus 20 ⁇ L protease inhibitor Cocktail Set HI [CalBiochem, La Jolla, CA USA]) suspended.
- the cells are sonicated at 4 ° C for 1 minute and then centrifuged at 10,000 ° C for 30 minutes at 4 ° C.
- the supernatant (PDE 10A preparation) was collected and stored at -20 ° C.
- test substances are used to determine their in vitro activity on PDE 10A
- the dilution of the PDE 10A preparation is chosen so that less than 70% of the substrate is converted during the later incubation (typical dilution: 1: 10000; dilution buffer: 50 mM Tris / HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl 2 , 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2% BSA).
- the substrate [5 ', 8- 3 H] adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic phosphate (1 uCi / ul; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech.
- Piscataway, NX is diluted 1: 2000 with assay buffer (50 mM Tris / HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl 2 , 1.7 mM EDTA) to a concentration of 0.0005 ⁇ Ci / ⁇ L.
- the enzyme reaction is finally started by adding 50 ⁇ L (0.025 ⁇ Ci) of the diluted substrate.
- the test batches are incubated for 60 min at 20 ° C. and the reaction by adding 25 ⁇ L of a suspension with 18 mg / mL yttrium
- PDE 8A GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: AF_056490, Fisher et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1998 246, 570-577
- PDE 9A GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_002606, Fisher et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1998 273, 15559-15564
- PDE HA GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_016953, Fawcett et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Be 2000 97, from 3702 to 3707
- Sf9 cells "dit aid of pFASTBAC baculovirus expression system (GibcoBRL).
- Test protocol determined. To determine a corresponding effect on recombinant PDE IC, PDE 2A, PDE5A and PDE 9A, the protocol is adapted as follows: With PDE IC, additional calmodulin (10 "7 M) and CaCl 2 (3 mM) are added to the reaction mixture. PDE 2A is stimulated in the test by adding cGMP (1 ⁇ M) and tested with a BSA concentration of 0.01% for PDE 5A and
- PDE 9A is used as a substrate [8- 3 H] cGMP (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ).
- the neuroleptic haloperidol is a high affinity antagonist on the dopamine D2 receptor. In humans and animals, the administration of a higher dose causes
- Haloperidol is a transient blockade of doparninergic neurotransmission. This blockage leads to a disruption of extrapyramidal motor skills, so-called catalepsy, in which a given posture is maintained longer than normal. Animal neuroleptic catalepsy is generally considered a model for sedentary lifestyle and rigidity in Parkinson's patients (Elliott et al.,
- male rats are randomly divided into groups that receive either vehicles or different dosages of those to be tested Connections are applied. Each rat receives one 1.5mg / kg haloperidol. The cataleptic behavior of the animals is recorded 120 min after the haloperidol administration. The compounds to be tested are applied to the rats at such a time interval before the catalepsy test that the maximum plasma concentration is reached at the time of the behavioral test.
- the animal is placed with both front paws on a wooden block of 9 x 5.5 x 5.5 cm height x depth x width. The time it takes an animal to take both paws off the block is recorded as the length of catalepsy. After 180 seconds, the animals are removed from the block.
- 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA lesion in the rat
- Parkinson's disease The degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal and striatopallidal neurotransmission is the main characteristic of Parkinson's disease
- the clinical picture of Parkinson's disease can largely be simulated in an animal model in which the neurotoxin 6-OH-DA is injected intracerebrally in rats.
- the animals were given Pargyline (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA; 50 mg / kg ip) and desmethylimipramine hydrochloride (Sigma; 25 mg / kg ip) 30 minutes before the lesion on the day of surgery to improve the metabolism of 6-hydroxydopamine to prevent or to prevent the absorption of 6-hydroxydopamine in noradrenergic structures.
- Pargyline Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA; 50 mg / kg ip
- desmethylimipramine hydrochloride Sigma; 25 mg / kg ip
- the test animals are fixed in a stereotactic frame.
- the lesion of the nigrostriatal neurotransmission occurs through a unilateral, " single injection of 8 ⁇ g 6-OH-DA hydrobromide (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), dissolved in 4 ⁇ l of a 0.01% ascorbic acid saline solution. The solution is slowly injected (1 ⁇ l / min.) The coordinates of the injection are according to König and Klippel: 2.4 mm anterior, 1.49 mm lateral, 2.7 mm ventral. After the injection, the injection needle was left in situ for 5 minutes to ensure the diffusion of the neuro- to facilitate toxins.
- the animals are placed on a hot plate and returned to their cages under control after awakening, where they receive food and water ad libidum.
- the animals are treated with substance one day after the operation until the end of the experiment 28 days after the operation.
- 6-OHDA-injured animals are divided into different treatment groups, which receive either vehicles or different dosages of the compound to be examined.
- a group of pseudo-injured animals is also carried (0.9% sodium chloride solution in water is injected instead of 6-OHDA).
- the antipsychotic haloperidol also dissolves in sufficiently high levels
- EP-A 1 250 923 describes that the selective PDE10 inhibitor papaverin triggers potentiation of haloperidol catalepsy.
- the new active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations in a known manner, such as tablets, dragées, pills, granules, aerosols, syrups, emulsions,
- the therapeutically active compound should be present in a concentration of about 0.5 to 90% by weight of the total mixture, i.e. in amounts that are sufficient to achieve the stated dosage range.
- the formulations are prepared, for example, by stretching the active ingredients with solvents and / or carriers, optionally using emulsifiers and / or dispersants, e.g. if water is used as the diluent, organic solvents can optionally be used as auxiliary solvents.
- the application is carried out in the usual way, preferably orally, transdermally or parenterally, in particular perlingually or intravenously. However, it can also be inhaled through the mouth or nose, for example with the aid of a spray, or topically via
- N-Acetyl-alanine (4.92 g, 37.5 mmol), 9.10 ml pyridine and 150 mg DMAP are dissolved in 200 ml THF and the solution is brought to a boil. At the boiling point, 8.6 ml (10.5 g, 75 mmol) of ethyl oxalyl chloride are added dropwise; after the addition has ended, the mixture is stirred at the boil for a further 3 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured onto 600 ml of ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 150 ml), the combined organic phases are saturated with 200 ml. Washed sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The material obtained is immediately dissolved in ethanol and further reacted.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane.
- the organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
- the reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane.
- the organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
- the reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane.
- the organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
- Example 17A Analogously to Example 1, 620 mg (1.38 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) in ⁇ dazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] azm- 4-an in Example 17A in the presence of 200 mg of palladium on carbon (10%) hydrogenated.
- Example 3 Analogously to Example 2, 14.28 mg (0.24 mmol) acetic acid, 32.14 mg (0.24 mmol) HOBt, 72.17 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-methylmorpholine, 45.6 mg (0.24 mmol) EDC and 100 mg (0.24 mmol) N- [2- ( 4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3. The processing takes place via HPLC separation.
- Example 15A hydrogenated in the presence of 120 mg palladium on carbon (10%).
- Example 18A Analogously to Example 1, 340 mg (0.76 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-nitrophenyl) -N- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphenyl) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazine 4-amine from Example 18A in the presence of 110 mg of palladium on carbon (10%) hydrogenated.
- Example 7 Analogously to Example 2, 14 mg (0.21 mmol) of acetic acid, 31 mg (0.23 mmol) of HOBt, 63 mg (0.62 mmol) of 4-methylmo ⁇ holin, 44 mg (0.23 mmol) of EDC and 87 mg (0.21 mmol) of 3- [5.7 -Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-1ximethoxvphenoxy) in ⁇ dazo- [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yljanilin from Example 7 implemented.
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Abstract
The invention relates to novel substituted imidazotriazines, to methods for the production thereof, and to their use for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Description
Substituierte ImidazotriazineSubstituted imidazotriazines
Die Erfindung betrifft neue substituierte Imidazotriazine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstel- lung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und/oder Prophylaxe von Krebs und neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen, insbesondere der Parkinson' sehen Krankheit und von Schizophrenie.The invention relates to new substituted imidazotriazines, processes for their preparation and their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Die cyclischen Nucleotide cGMP und cAMP gehören zu den wichtigsten intra- zellulären Botenstoffen. Bei der Regulation der Konzentrationen von cGMP und cAMP spielen Phosphodiesterasen (PDEs) eine wesentliche Rolle. Bisher sind 11The cyclic nucleotides cGMP and cAMP are among the most important intracellular messengers. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) play an important role in regulating the concentrations of cGMP and cAMP. So far there are 11
Phosphodiesterase-Isoenzymgrappen bekannt (PDE 1 - 7: Beavo et al. Mol.Phosphodiesterase isoenzyme groups known (PDE 1-7: Beavo et al. Mol.
Pharmacol. 1994, 399-405; PDE 8 - 10: Soderling und Beavo Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.Pharmacol. 1994, 399-405; PDE 8-10: Soderling and Beavo Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.
2000, 12, 174-179; PDE 11: Fawcett et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U: S. A. 2000, 97, 3702-3707).2000, 12, 174-179; PDE 11: Fawcett et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Be. U: S.A. 2000, 97, 3702-3707).
Die PDE 10A hydrolysiert sowohl cAMP als auch cGMP (Fujishige J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 18438-18445). Transkribierte PDE 10A wurde vor allem in den Putamen- und Caudate Nucleus-Regionen des Gehirns sowie in Schilddrüsen- und Hoden- gewebe identifiziert. Im Vergleich zu normalem Gewebe wird die PDE lOA-mRNA außerdem verstärkt in bestimmten Tumorgeweben, wie beispielsweise in Geweben von Brust-, Leber-, Colon- und Lungentumoren exprimiert.The PDE 10A hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP (Fujishige J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 18438-18445). Transcribed PDE 10A was identified primarily in the putamen and caudate nucleus regions of the brain, as well as in thyroid and testicular tissue. Compared to normal tissue, the PDE IOA mRNA is also increasingly expressed in certain tumor tissues, such as tissues of breast, liver, colon and lung tumors.
Die Parkinson' sehe Krankheit ist eine chronisch progressive, neurodegenerative Er- krankung, die durch den Verlust dopaminerger Neurone der Substantia nigra gekennzeichnet ist. Die dadurch verursachten massiven Störungen der dopaminergen Neurotransmission führen zu einer schwerwiegenden Fehlfunktion des Bewegungskontrollierenden extrapyramidalen Systems. Die Haupteharakteristika früher Anzeichen und der Symptome der Parkinson' sehen Erkrankung sind Ruhetremor, Ver- lan^samung von Bewegungen, Muskelsteifheit und instabile Körperhaltung.
Die derzeitigen Medikationen der Parkinson' sehen Erkrankung sind reiri sympthoma-" tischer Natur, wobei die Substitutionstherapie mit L-Dopa die am häufigsten angewandte Therapieform darstellt. Weder präventive, noch restorative Therapien sind derzeit verfügbar (Mendis et al., Can. J. Neurol. Sei. 1999, 26, 89-103).Parkinson's disease is a chronically progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. The massive disturbances of the dopaminergic neurotransmission caused thereby lead to a serious malfunction of the movement-controlling extrapyramidal system. The main characteristics of early signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are rest tremor, slowness of movement, muscle stiffness, and unstable posture. The current medications for Parkinson's disease are of a symptomatic nature, with substitution therapy with L-dopa being the most frequently used form of therapy. Neither preventive nor restorative therapies are currently available (Mendis et al., Can. J. Neurol 1999, 26, 89-103).
Die idiopathische Parkinson' sehe Erkrankung ist eine chronisch, progressive neurologische Störung, die einer breiteren Klassifikation neurologischer Erkrankungen angehört, die als Parkinsonismus bezeichnet werden. Sie ist klinisch definiert durch das Auftreten zumindest zweier der vier kardinalen Symptome: Bradykinesie, Ruhetremor, Muskelsteifheit und Haltungs- und Bewegungsstörungen.Parkinson's idiopathic disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that belongs to a broader classification of neurological diseases called parkinsonism. It is clinically defined by the appearance of at least two of the four cardinal symptoms: bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscle stiffness, and postural and movement disorders.
Pathologisch ist die idiopathische Form der Parkinson' sehen Erkrankung durch den Verlust pigmentierter Nervenzellen, insbesondere im Bereich der Substantia nigra des Gehirns, charakterisiert. Die idiopathische Parkinson' sehe Erkrankung macht ca. 75 % aller Parkinsonismus-Erkrankungen aus. Die übrigen 25 % der Fälle werden als atypischer Parkinsonismus bezeichnet und umfassen Krankheitsbilder wie MultiplePathologically, the idiopathic form of Parkinson's disease is characterized by the loss of pigmented nerve cells, particularly in the area of the substantia nigra of the brain. The idiopathic Parkinson's disease makes up about 75% of all Parkinsonism diseases. The remaining 25% of cases are referred to as atypical Parkinsonism and include clinical pictures such as multiple
System Atrophie, Striatonigrale Degeneration oder Vaskulären Parkinsonismus.System atrophy, striatonigral degeneration or vascular parkinsonism.
Schizophrenie ist eine chronische psychiatrische Erkrankung, die gekennzeichnet ist durch Psychosen, sogenannte "negative Symptome" wie Apathie und soziale Zurück- gezogenheit, subtile kognitive Defizite und fehlende Krankheitsemsicht. DieSchizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric illness that is characterized by psychoses, so-called "negative symptoms" such as apathy and social seclusion, subtle cognitive deficits and a lack of illness. The
Ätiologie und die genaue Pathophysiologie der Schizophrenie und verwandter schizoaffektiver Störungen ist auch heute noch nicht genau bekannt (Kurachi, Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2003, 57, 3-15; Lewis und Levitt, Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2002, 25, 409-432). Bei Postmortem-Untersuchungen im Gehirn schizophrener Individuen fanden sich abnorme Zellverteilungen in verschiedenen Hirnregionen und in Neuroimaging-Studien zeigten sich bei Schizophrenie-Patienten veränderte Gehirnaktivierungsmuster (Goff et al., Med. Clin. N. Am. 2001, 85, 663-689). Es gibt Hinweise, dass cGMP in die Pathogenese von Psychosen involviert sein könnte. So berichteten Gattaz und Mitarbeiter (Gattaz et al., Br. J. Psychiatry 1983, 142, 288-291), dass die Spiegel von cGMP in der Zerebrospinalflüssigkeit schizophrenerThe aetiology and exact pathophysiology of schizophrenia and related schizoaffective disorders are still not known exactly today (Kurachi, Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2003, 57, 3-15; Lewis and Levitt, Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2002, 25, 409- 432). Postmortem examinations in the brain of schizophrenic individuals showed abnormal cell distributions in different brain regions, and neuroimaging studies revealed changes in brain activation patterns in schizophrenia patients (Goff et al., Med. Clin. N. Am. 2001, 85, 663-689) , There are indications that cGMP may be involved in the pathogenesis of psychoses. For example, Gattaz et al. (Gattaz et al., Br. J. Psychiatry 1983, 142, 288-291) reported that the levels of cGMP in the cerebrospinal fluid were more schizophrenic
Patienten verändert sind. Außerdem wurde gezeigt, dass die Gabe des klassischen
Antipsychotikums Haloperidol den cGMP-Gehalt der Zerebrospinalflüssigkeit erhöht" (Gattaz et al., Biol. Psychiatry 1984, 19, 1229-35).Patients are changed. It was also shown that the gift of the classic Antipsychotic haloperidol increases the cGMP content of the cerebrospinal fluid " (Gattaz et al., Biol. Psychiatry 1984, 19, 1229-35).
Obwohl die Details der neuroanatomischen Basis schizophrener Störungen immer noch Gegenstand der medizinischen Forschung sind, konnte gezeigt werden, dass unter anderem die Basalganglien eine wichtige Rolle bei diesen Erkrankungen spielen (z.B. Shenton et al., Schizophr. Res. 2001, 49, 1- 52).Although the details of the neuroanatomical basis of schizophrenic disorders are still the subject of medical research, it could be shown that, among other things, the basal ganglia play an important role in these diseases (e.g. Shenton et al., Schizophr. Res. 2001, 49, 1- 52 ).
Die Synthese von 4-Amino-2,5-diphenyl-7-memyltmo-imidazo[5,l-fJ-[l,2,4]triazi- nen ist aus Synthesis 1989, 843-847 bekannt.The synthesis of 4-amino-2,5-diphenyl-7-memyltmo-imidazo [5, l-fJ- [1,2,4] triazines is known from Synthesis 1989, 843-847.
In US 3,941,785 werden 2-Amino-imidazo[5,l-f]-[l,2,4]triazine als PDE-Inhibitoren mit spasmolytischer Wirkung zur Behandlung von Asthma, Bronchitis, chronischem Herzversagen sowie Hauterkrankungen beschrieben.No. 3,941,785 describes 2-amino-imidazo [5, l-f] - [l, 2,4] triazines as PDE inhibitors with spasmolytic activity for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, chronic heart failure and skin diseases.
EP-A 1 250 923 beschreibt die Verwendung von selektiven PDE10 Inhibitoren, wie z.B. Papaverin, zur Behandlung von Erkrankungen des Zentralen Nervensystems, wie z.B. der Parkinson'schen Krankheit.EP-A 1 250 923 describes the use of selective PDE10 inhibitors, such as e.g. Papaverine, used to treat central nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (I),The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
in welcher
R1 Wasserstoff oder Cι-C6-Alkyl, ' • ■=" in which R 1 is hydrogen or -CC 6 alkyl, '• ■ = "
R5 Wasserstoff, Formyl, d-Ce-Alkyl,
Cι-C6-Alkyl- sulfonyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkylcarbonyl oder (3 bis 8-gliedriges Heterocyclyl)- carbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Hydroxy, Amino, Carboxy, Cj.- C6-Alkoxy, C6-C10-Aryl, Cι-C6-AJkylamino und ein mit bis zu 3 d-C3- Alkyl-Substituenten substituiertes 3 bis 8-gliedriges Heterocyclyl - substituiert sein kann,R 5 is hydrogen, formyl, d-Ce-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-sulfonyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkylcarbonyl or (3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl, alkylcarbonyl having up to 3 substituents - independently selected from the series halogen, hydroxyl, amino, carboxy, Cj . - C 6 alkoxy, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino and a 3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl substituted with up to 3 dC 3 alkyl substituents - may be substituted,
oderor
R1 und R5 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5 bis 8-gliedrigen Heterocyclus, der mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - un- abhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Hydroxy,R 1 and R 5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 8-membered heterocycle which, with up to 3 substituents - independently of one another selected from the series halogen, hydroxy,
Cι-C6-Aιkyl, Ci-Cö-Alkoxy, C6-C10-Aryl, Amino und d-Cό-Alkyl- amino - substituiert sein kann,Cι-C 6 -Aιkyl, Ci-C ö alkoxy, C 6 -C 10 aryl, amino and alkyl amino dC ό - may be substituted,
R2 Ci-Cö-Alkyl oder C3-C4-Cycloalkyl,R 2 Ci-C ö alkyl or C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl,
R3 Methyl,R 3 methyl,
A ein Sauerstoffatom oder NH,A is an oxygen atom or NH,
undand
R4 C6-C10-Aryl, das mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Formyl, Carboxyl, Carbamoyl, Cyano, Hydroxy, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, -Ce-Alkyl, Ci-Cβ- Alkoxy, l,3-Dioxa-propan-l,3-diyl, Ci-Ce-Alkylthio und -NR6R7 - substituiert sein kann,
woπnR 4 C 6 -C 10 aryl, which has up to 3 substituents - independently selected from the series halogen, formyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, -Ce-alkyl, Ci-Cβ- Alkoxy, l, 3-dioxa-propane-l, 3-diyl, Ci-Ce-alkylthio and -NR 6 R 7 - can be substituted, embedded image in which
R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Ci-Cδ-Alkyl oder (Cj.-C6- Alkyl)carbonyl stehen, bedeuten,R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, Ci-C δ -alkyl or (Cj-C6 -. Alkyl) carbonyl stand mean
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können in Abhängigkeit von ihrer Struktur in stereoisomeren Formen (Enantiomere, Diastereomere) existieren. Die Erfindung betrifft deshalb die Enantiomere oder Diastereomere und ihre jeweiligen Mischungen. Aus solchen Mischungen von Enantiomeren und/oder Diastereomeren lassen sich die stereoisomer einheitlichen Bestandteile in bekannter Weise isolieren.Depending on their structure, the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers). The invention therefore relates to the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. The stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner from such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
Als Salze sind im Rahmen der Erfindung physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze derIn the context of the invention, salts which are physiologically acceptable are the salts
Verbindungen (I) bevorzugt.Compounds (I) preferred.
Physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze der Verbindungen (T) umfassen Säureadditionssalze von Mineralsäuren, Carbonsäuren und Sulfonsäuren, z.B. Salze der Chlorwasserstoff- säure, Bromwasserstoffsäure, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Methansulfonsäure,Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds (T) include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid,
Ethansulfonsäure, Toluolsulfonsäure, Benzolsulfonsäure, Naphthalindisulfonsäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Milchsäure, Weinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Zitronensäure, Fumar- säure, Maleinsäure und Benzoesäure.Ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
Physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze der Verbindungen (I) umfassen auch Salze üblicherPhysiologically acceptable salts of the compounds (I) also include salts more commonly
Basen, wie beispielhaft und vorzugsweise Alkalimetallsalze (z.B. Natrium- und Kaliumsalze), Erdalkalisalze (z.B. Calcium- und Magnesiumsalze) und Ammonium- salze, abgeleitet von Ammoniak oder organischen Aminen mit 1 bis 16 C- Atomen, wie beispielhaft und vorzugsweise Emylamin, Diethylamin, Triethylamin, Ethyldiiso- propylamin, Monoethanolamin, Diethanolamin, Triethanolamin, Dicyclo-hexylamin,
Dimethylaminoethanol, Prokain, Dibenzylamin, N-Methylmorpholin, Del ydroabietyl- arnin, Arginin, Lysin, Ethylendiamin und Met ylpiperidin.Bases, such as, for example and preferably, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, for example and preferably emylamine, diethylamine, Triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclo-hexylamine, Dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, del ydroabietyl-arnine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and methylpiperidine.
Als Solvate werden im Rahmen der Erfindung solche Formen der Verbindungen be- zeichnet, welche in festem oder flüssigem Zustand durch Koordination mit Lösungsmittelmolekülen einen Komplex bilden. Hydrate sind eine spezielle Form der Solvate, bei denen die Koordination mit Wasser erfolgt.In the context of the invention, solvates are those forms of the compounds which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvate, in which coordination takes place with water.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung haben die Substituenten, soweit nicht anders angegeben, die folgende Bedeutung:In the context of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the substituents have the following meaning:
Ci-Ce-Alkoxy steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, Isopropoxy, tert.-Butoxy, n-Pentoxy und n-Hexoxy.Ci-Ce-alkoxy stands for a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
Q-Ce-Alkylamino steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylaminorest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht- limitierende Beispiele umfassen Me ylamino, Ethylamino, n-Propylamino, Isopropyl- amino, tert.Butylamino, n-Pentylamino und n-Hexylamino, Dimemylamino, Diethyl- amino, Di-n-propylarnino, Düsopropylamino, Di-t-butylamino, Di-n-pentylarnino, Di- n-hexylamino, E&ylmemylamino, Isopropylmemylamino, n-Butylethylamino, n-Hexyl-i-penlylamino.Q-Ce-alkylamino stands for a straight-chain or branched alkylamino radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Nonlimiting examples include methylamine, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino and n-hexylamino, dimemylamino, diethylamino, di-n-propylarnino, diisopropylamino, di-t-butylamino, Di-n-pentylarnino, di-n-hexylamino, E & ylmemylamino, isopropylmemylamino, n-butylethylamino, n-hexyl-i-penlylamino.
Ct-Ce-Alkyl steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl, tert.-Butyl, n-Pentyl und n-Hexyl.Ct-Ce-alkyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
(C1:C6-Alkyl)carbonyl steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylcarbonyl- rest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen.
Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Acetyl, Ethylcarbonyl, Propylcärbonyl, Iso-- propylcarbonyl, Butylcarbonyl, Isobutylcarbonyl, Pentylcarbonyl und Hexylcarbonyl.(C 1: C 6 alkyl) carbonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkylcarbonyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl and hexylcarbonyl.
(3 bis 8-gliedriges Cycloalkyl)carbonyl steht für monocyclisches über eine Carbonyl- Gruppe gebundenes Cycloalkyl. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Cyclopropyl- carbonyl, Cyclobutylcarbonyl, Cyclopentylcarbonyl, Cyclohexylcarbonyl und Cyclo- heptyl-carbonyl.(3 to 8-membered cycloalkyl) carbonyl stands for monocyclic cycloalkyl bonded via a carbonyl group. Non-limiting examples include cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl and cycloheptylcarbonyl.
(3 bis 8-gliedriges Heterocyclyl)carbonyl steht für ein über eine Carbonyl-Gruppe ge- bundenes Heterocyclyl. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl- carbonyl, Pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl, Pyrrohdin-3-ylcarbonyl, Pyrrolinylcarbonyl, Piperidinylcarbonyl, Morpholinylcarbonyl und Perhydroazepinylcarbonyl.(3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl stands for a heterocyclyl bonded via a carbonyl group. Non-limiting examples include tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl, pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl, pyrrohdin-3-ylcarbonyl, pyrrolinylcarbonyl, piperidinylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl and perhydroazepinylcarbonyl.
Ci-Ce-Alkylsulfonyl steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylsulfonylrest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht- limitierende Beispiele umfassen Methylsulfonyl, Ethylsulfonyl, n-Propylsulfonyl, Iso- propylsulfonyl, tert-Butylsulfönyl, n-Pentylsulfonyl und n-Hexylsulfonyl.Ci-Ce-alkylsulfonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Nonlimiting examples include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, n-pentylsulfonyl and n-hexylsulfonyl.
C -C6-AJkylthio steht für einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylthiorest mit 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Methylthio, Ethylthio, n-Propylthio, Isopropylthio, tert.-Bu- tylthio, n-Pentylthio und n-Hexylthio.C -C 6 -Akylthio represents a straight-chain or branched alkylthio radical having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, tert-butylthio, n-pentylthio and n-hexylthio.
Cά-Cio-Ary! steht für einen aromatischen Rest mit 6 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen. Nicht- limitierende B eispiele umfassen Phenyl und Naphthyl.Cά-Cio-Ary! stands for an aromatic radical with 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include phenyl and naphthyl.
Halogen steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod. Bevorzugt sind Fluor, Chlor, Brom, besonders bevorzugt Fluor und Chlor.Halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine are preferred, fluorine and chlorine are particularly preferred.
3 bis 8-gliedrieges Heterocyclyl steht für einen mono- oder polycyclischen, vorzugsweise mono- oder bicyclischen, nicht-aromatischen Rest mit in der Regel 4
bis 8, vorzugsweise 5 bis 8 Ringatomen und bis zu 3, vorzugsweise bis zu 2 Heterό-" atomen bzw. Heterogruppen aus der Reihe N, O, S, SO, SO2. Die Heterocyclyl- Reste können gesättigt oder teilweise ungesättigt sein. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen 5- bis 8-gliedrige, monocyclische gesättigte Heterocyclyheste mit bis zu zwei Heteroringatomen aus der Reihe O, N und S wie Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl,3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl stands for a mono- or polycyclic, preferably mono- or bicyclic, non-aromatic radical with generally 4 to 8, preferably 5 to 8 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably atoms up to 2 Heterό- "or hetero groups selected from N, O, S, SO, SO 2. The heterocyclyl residues can be saturated or partially unsaturated. Not -limiting examples include 5- to 8-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl radicals having up to two hetero ring atoms from the series O, N and S, such as tetrahydrofuran-2-yl,
Pyrrolidin-2-yL Pyrrolidin-3-yl, Pyrrolinyl, Piperidinyl, Mo holinyl, Perhydro- azepinyl.Pyrrolidin-2-yL pyrrolidin-3-yl, pyrrolinyl, piperidinyl, molinyl, perhydro azepinyl.
5 bis 8-gliedriger Heterocyclus steht für einen mono- oder polycyclischen, heterocyclischen Rest mit 5 bis 8 Ringatomen und bis zu 3, vorzugsweise 2 Hetero- atomen bzw. Heterogruppen aus der Reihe N, O, S, SO, SO2, wobei mindestens eines der Heteroatomen bzw. Heterogruppen ein Stickstoffatom ist. 5- bis 7-gliedriges5 to 8-membered heterocycle stands for a mono- or polycyclic, heterocyclic radical with 5 to 8 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably 2 hetero atoms or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 , where at least one of the heteroatoms or hetero groups is a nitrogen atom. 5- to 7-membered
Heterocyclyl ist bevorzugt. Mono- oder bicyclisches Heterocyclyl ist bevorzugt.Heterocyclyl is preferred. Mono- or bicyclic heterocyclyl is preferred.
Besonders bevorzugt ist monocyclisches Heterocyclyl. Als Heteroatome sind O, N und S bevorzugt. Die Heterocyclyl-Reste können gesättigt oder teilweise ungesättigt sein. Gesättigte Heterocyclyl-Reste sind bevorzugt. Besonders bevorzugt ist 5- bis 7- gliedriges, monocyclisches gesättigtes Heterocyclyl mit bis zu zwei Heteroatomen aus der Reihe O, N und S. Nicht-limitierende Beispiele umfassen Pyrrolinyl,Monocyclic heterocyclyl is particularly preferred. O, N and S are preferred as heteroatoms. The heterocyclyl residues can be saturated or partially unsaturated. Saturated heterocyclyl residues are preferred. 5- to 7-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl with up to two heteroatoms from the series O, N and S is particularly preferred. Non-limiting examples include pyrrolinyl,
Piperidinyl, Morpholinyl, Perhydroazepinyl.Piperidinyl, morpholinyl, perhydroazepinyl.
C3-C4-Cycloalkyl steht für monocyclisches Cycloalkyl, wie z. B. Cyclopropyl und Cyclobutyl.C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl stands for monocyclic cycloalkyl, such as. B. cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl.
Wenn Reste in den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen gegebenenfalls substituiert sind, ist, soweit nicht anders spezifiziert, eine Substitution mit bis zu drei gleichen oder verschiedenen Substituenten bevorzugt.If radicals in the compounds according to the invention are optionally substituted, a substitution with up to three identical or different substituents is preferred, unless otherwise specified.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können auch als Tautomere vorliegen, wie im Folgenden beispielhaft für A = NH gezeigt wird:
The compounds according to the invention can also be present as tautomers, as is shown below by way of example for A = NH:
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (I),Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
in welcherin which
R1 Wasserstoff,R 1 is hydrogen,
R5 Wasserstoff, (C3-C6-Cycloalkyl)carbonyl, (4 bis 6-gliedriges Heterocyclyl)- carbonyl oder (Ci-d-Alkyrjcarbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mit Hydroxy oderR 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl or (Ci-d-Alkyrjcarbonyl, wherein alkylcarbonyl with hydroxy or
Amino monosubstituiert sein kann,Amino can be monosubstituted,
R2 d-Cö-Alkyl,R 2 dC ö alkyl,
R3 Methyl,R 3 methyl,
A ein Sauerstoffatom oder NH,A is an oxygen atom or NH,
undand
R4 Phenyl, das mit bis zu 3 Substituenten, unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Cι-C6-Alkyl und Cι-C6-Alkoxy, substituiert sein kann, bedeuten
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze. •-" R 4 is phenyl, which can be substituted with up to 3 substituents, independently of one another selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts. • - "
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (I),Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
in welcherin which
R5 Wasserstoff, (C3-C6-Cycloalkyl)carbonyl, (4 bis 6-gliedriges Heterocyclyl)- carbonyl oder (C].-C3-Alkyl)carbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mit Hydroxy oder Amino, monosubstituiert sein kann, bedeutet undR 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl or (C] .- C 3 -alkyl) carbonyl, where alkylcarbonyl can be monosubstituted with hydroxy or amino, and
R1, R2, R3, R4 und A die obengenannten Bedeutungen habenR 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given above
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (I),Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
in welcherin which
R2 d-C6-Alkyl bedeutet, undR 2 is dC 6 alkyl, and
R1, R5, R3, R4 und A die obengenannten Bedeutungen habenR 1 , R 5 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given above
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (T),Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (T)
in welcherin which
R4 Phenyl, das mit 1 bis 3 (d-C6)-Alkoxy-Resten substituiert sein kann, be- deutet, und
R1, R5, R2, R3 und A die obengenannten Bedeutungen habenR 4 is phenyl, which can be substituted by 1 to 3 (dC 6 ) alkoxy radicals, and R 1 , R 5 , R 2 , R 3 and A have the meanings given above
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der Formel (I),Another embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
in welcherin which
R4 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl bedeutet, undR 4 represents 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, and
R1, R5, R2, R3 und A die obengenannten Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 5 , R 2 , R 3 and A have the meanings given above.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen durch Umsetzung vonThe invention further relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention by reacting
[A] Verbindungen der Formel (II),[A] compounds of the formula (II),
in welcher in which
R1, R5, R2 und R3 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweisen,R 1 , R 5 , R 2 and R 3 have the meaning given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (ffl),
R' (JTI)with compounds of the formula (ffl), R ' (JTI)
\\
A— HA - H
in welcherin which
R4 und A die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweisen,R 4 and A have the meaning given above,
oderor
[B] Verbindungen der Formel (Ia),[B] compounds of the formula (Ia),
in welcher in which
R , R , R und A die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweisen,R, R, R and A have the meaning given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (IV),with compounds of the formula (IV),
R / (rv) in welcherR / (rv) in which
R5 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist und
X1 für Halogen, bevorzugt Brom oder Chlor, oder Hydrox -steht,R 5 has the meaning given above and X 1 represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxyl,
zu Verbindungen der Formel (Ib),to compounds of the formula (Ib),
in welcher in which
R , R , R ,R und A die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, R, R, R and A have the meanings given above,
oderor
[C] Verbindungen der Formel[C] Compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R , R , R und A die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, R, R and A have the meanings given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (VT),
with compounds of the formula (VT),
in welcherin which
R1 und R5 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweisenR 1 and R 5 have the meaning given above
und einer weiteren Umsetzung der resultierenden Verbindungen (I) gegebenenfalls mit den entsprechenden (i) Lösungsmitteln und/oder (ii) Basen oder Säuren zu ihren Solvaten, Salzen oder Solvaten der Salze.and a further reaction of the resulting compounds (I) optionally with the corresponding (i) solvents and / or (ii) bases or acids to give their solvates, salts or solvates of the salts.
Die Umsetzung nach Verfahren [A] kann im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Base und Hilfsreagenzien, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20 bis 120°C bei Normaldruck oder ohne Lösungsmittel in der Schmelze erfolgen.The reaction according to process [A] can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of base and auxiliary reagents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 120 ° C. at atmospheric pressure or without solvent in the melt.
Hilfsreagenzien sind beispielsweise Kaliumfluorid oder Dimethylaminopyridin, oder/und Kronenether, bevorzugt 15-Krone-5, 18-Krone-8 oder 12-Krone-4.Auxiliary reagents are, for example, potassium fluoride or dimethylaminopyridine, and / or crown ether, preferably 15-crown-5, 18-crown-8 or 12-crown-4.
Die Umsetzung nach Verfahren [B] kann, falls X1 für Halogen steht, im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 0°C bis 50°C bei Normaldruck erfolgen.If X 1 is halogen, the reaction according to process [B] can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. at atmospheric pressure.
Falls X1 für Hydroxy steht, kann die Umsetzung im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base, in Gegenwart von üblichenIf X 1 is hydroxy, the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, in the presence of customary solvents
Kondensationsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20°C bis 50°C bei Normaldruck erfolgen.
Kondensationsmittel sind beispielsweise Carbodiimide wie z.B. N-N'-Dfethyl-, N,N,'-' Dipropyl-, N,N'-Diisopropyl-, N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid, N-(3-Dimethylamino- isopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimid-Hydrochlorid (EDC), N-Cyclohexylcarbodiimid-N'- propyloxymethyl-Polystyrol (PS-Carbodiimid) oder Carbonylverbindungen wie Carbonyldiimidazol, oder 1,2-Oxazoliumverbindungen wie 2-Ethyl-5-phenyl-l,2- oxazolium-3 -sulfat oder 2-tert.-Butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium-perchlorat, oder Acyl- amino Verbindungen wie 2-Ethoxy-l-ethoxycarbonyl-l,2-dihydrochinolin, oder Propanphosphonsäureanhydrid, oder Isobutylchloroformat, oder Bis-(2-oxo-3-oxa- zolidinyl)-phosphorylchlorid oder Benzotriazolyloxy-tri(dimethylamino)phospho- niumhexafluorophosphat, oder O-(Benzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetra-methyluro- nium-hexafluorophosphat (HBTU), 2-(2-Oxo-l-(2H)-pyridyl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyl- uroniumtetrafluoroborat (TPTU) oder O-(7-Azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N'- tetramemyl-uromurnhexafluorophosphat (HATU), oder 1-Hydroxybenztriazol (HOBt), oder Benzotriazol-l-yloxytris(dimethylammo)-phosphomumhexafluoro- phosphat (BOP), oder Mischungen aus diesen Verbindungen.Condensing agents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C to 50 ° C at normal pressure. Condensing agents are, for example, carbodiimides such as, for example, N-N'-dethyl, N, N, '-' dipropyl, N, N'-diisopropyl, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylamino-isopropyl) -N '-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl-polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-l, 2-oxazolium- 3-sulfate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium perchlorate, or acylamino compounds such as 2-ethoxy-l-ethoxycarbonyl-l, 2-dihydroquinoline, or propanephosphonic anhydride, or isobutylchloroformate, or bis- (2nd -oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) -phosphoryl chloride or benzotriazolyloxy-tri (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, or O- (benzotriazol-l-yl) -N, N, N ', N'-tetra-methyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), 2- (2-oxo-l- (2H) -pyridyl) -l, l, 3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TPTU) or O- (7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl) -N, N , N ', N'-tetramemyl uromurnhexafluorophosphate (HATU), or 1-hydroxyb enztriazol (HOBt), or benzotriazol-l-yloxytris (dimethylammo) -phosphomumhexafluorophosphate (BOP), or mixtures of these compounds.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Kombination von N-(3-Dimethylaminoisopropyl)-N'- ethylcarbodiimid-Hydrochlorid (EDC) und 1-Hydroxybenztriazol (HOBt), sowie die Kombination von Benzotriazol- 1 -yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium-hexafluoro- phosphat (BOP) und Triethylamin.The combination of N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and the combination of benzotriazole-1-yloxytris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP ) and triethylamine.
Inerte Lösungsmittel für Verfahren [A] und [B] sind beispielsweise Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe wie Methylenchlorid, Trichlormethan, Tetrachlormethan, Trichlor- ethan, Tetrachlorethan, 1,2-Dichlorethan oder Trichlorethylen, Ether wie Diethyl- ether, Methyl-tert.-butylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan, oderInert solvents for processes [A] and [B] are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or trichlorethylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or
Diethylenglykoldimethylether, Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Benzol, Xylol, Toluol, Hexan, Cyclohexan oder Erdölfraktionen, oder Nitroalkane wie Nitromethan, oder Carbonsäureester wie Ethylacetat, N-alkylierte Carbonsäureamide wie Dimethyl- formamid, Dimethylacetamid, oder Ketone wie Aceton, 2-Butanon, oder Alkyl- sulfoxide wie Dimethylsulfoxid, oder Akylnitrile wie Acetonitril oder Heteroaro- maten wie Pyridin. Bevorzugt für das Verfahren [A] sind Pyridin, Glykoldi-
methylether, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan oder Dimethylsulfoxid und bevorzugt für das" Verfahren [B], falls X1 für Halogen steht, sind Tetrahydrofuran oder Methylenchlorid und, falls X1 für Hydroxy steht, Tetrahydrofuran, Dimethylformamid oder Methylenchlorid.Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or nitroalkanes such as nitromethane, or carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, N-alkylated carboxamides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, or ketones such as acetone, 2-butoxide, or alkyl such as dimethyl sulfoxide, or acyl nitriles such as acetonitrile or heteroaromatics such as pyridine. Preferred for process [A] are pyridine, glycol di methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or dimethyl sulfoxide and preferably for the " process [B] if X 1 is halogen, are tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride and, if X 1 is hydroxy, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.
Basen für Verfahren [A] und [B] sind beispielsweise Alkalihydroxide wie Natriumoder Kaliumhydroxid, Alkalicarbonate wie Cäsiumcarbonat, Natrium- oder Kalium- carbonat, Alkalialkoholate wie Natrium- oder Kaliiimmethanolat, Natrium- oder Kaliumethanolat oder Kalium-tert.-butylat, Amide wie Natriumamid, Lithium-bis- (trimethylsilyl)amid, Lithiumdiisopropylamid, metallorganische Verbindungen wieBases for processes [A] and [B] are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethanolate or potassium tert-butoxide, amides such as sodium amide , Lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium diisopropylamide, organometallic compounds such as
Butyllithium oder Phenyllithium, Alkalihydri.de wie Natriumhydrid, Alkylamine wie Triethylamin oder Diisopropylethylamin, N-Methylmoφholin, N-Methylpiperidin, 4-Dimethylaminopyridin, oder DBU. Bevorzugt für das Verfahren [A] sind Natriumhydrid, Triethylamin, Kalium-tert.-butylat oder DBU, und bevorzugt für das Ver- fahren [B], falls X1 für Halogen steht, ist Triethylamin.Butyllithium or phenyllithium, Alkalihydri.de such as sodium hydride, alkylamines such as triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmoφholin, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, or DBU. Preferred for process [A] are sodium hydride, triethylamine, potassium tert-butoxide or DBU, and preferred for process [B], if X 1 is halogen, is triethylamine.
Die Umsetzung nach Verfahren [C] erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base, in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 50 bis 150°C zum bei Normaldruck.The reaction according to process [C] is generally carried out in inert solvents, optionally in the presence of a base, in the presence of catalysts, preferably in a temperature range from 50 to 150 ° C. at atmospheric pressure.
Inerte Lösungsmittel sind beispielsweise Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Benzol, Xylol, ToluoL bevorzugt ist Toluol.Inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, toluene is preferred.
Basen sind beispielsweise Alkalialkoholate wie Kalium-tert-butylat oder Alkali- carbonate wie Cäsiumcarbonat, Natrium- oder Kaliumcarbonat.Bases are, for example, alkali alcoholates such as potassium tert-butoxide or alkali carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate.
Katalysatoren sind Palladiumkomplexe, die präformiert eingesetzt oder in situ aus einer geeigneten Palladiumquelle, wie beispielsweise Bis(dibenzylidenaceton)- palladium(O) oder Tetrakis-lriphenylphosphin-palladium(O) und einem geeigneten Phosphinligand erzeugt werden können. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz vonCatalysts are palladium complexes which can be used preformed or can be generated in situ from a suitable palladium source, such as, for example, bis (dibenzylidene acetone) palladium (O) or tetrakis-iriphenylphosphine palladium (O) and a suitable phosphine ligand. The use of is particularly preferred
2,2'-Bis-(diphenylphosphino)-l, -binaphthalin (BLNAP) als Phosphinligand.
Die Verbindungen (LLT), (IV) und (VI) sind bekannt oder lassen sich analog bekannter Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino) -l, -binaphthalene (BLNAP) as a phosphine ligand. The compounds (LLT), (IV) and (VI) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes.
Die Verbindungen (V) lassen sich unter Verwendung der entsprechenden Edukte analog Verfahren [A] herstellen.The compounds (V) can be prepared using the appropriate starting materials analogously to process [A].
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (Ia) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (VTI),To prepare the compounds (Ia), compounds of the formula (VTI),
in welcher in which
R >2 , R , R und A die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R> 2, R, R and A have the meanings given above,
mit Reduktionsmitteln und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, wiewith reducing agents and optionally in the presence of catalysts, such as
Palladium auf Aktivkohle, umsetzen.Convert palladium to activated carbon.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20 bis 150°C bei Normaldruck bis 3 bar.The reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 150 ° C. at atmospheric pressure to 3 bar.
Reduktionsmittel sind beispielsweise Wasserstoff, Zinndichlorid oder Titantrichlorid, bevorzugt ist Wasserstoff oder Zinndichlorid.Reducing agents are, for example, hydrogen, tin dichloride or titanium trichloride; hydrogen or tin dichloride is preferred.
Inerte Lösungsmittel sind beispielsweise Ether wie Diethylether, Methyl-tert.- butylether, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran oder Diethylenglykol- dimethylether, Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, n-Propanol, iso-Propanol, n-Butanol
oder tert-Butanol, Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Benzol, Xylol, TσlüoL Hexan," Cyclohexan oder Erdölfraktionen, Amide wie Dimethylformamid, Dimethylacet- amid, Alkylnitrile wie Acetonitril, Heteroaromaten wie Pyridin, bevorzugt sind Methanol, Ethanol, iso-Propanol oder (bei Verwendung von Zinndichlorid) Dime- thylformamid.Inert solvents are, for example, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, TσlüoL hexane, "cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, alkyl nitriles such as acetonitrile, heteroaromatics such as pyridine, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or (when using tin dichloride are preferred ) Dimethylformamide.
Verbindungen (VII) lassen sich unter Verwendung der entsprechenden Edukte analog Verfahren [A] hersteilen.Compounds (VII) can be prepared using the appropriate starting materials analogously to process [A].
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (LT) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (VTfl),To prepare the compounds (LT), compounds of the formula (VTfl),
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R und R die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, ι, R, R and R have the meanings given above,
mit 1,2,4-Triazol in Gegenwart eines Chlorierungsmittels, bevorzugt Phosphoroxy- chlorid, Phosphorpentachlorid, Sulfürylchlorid und/oder Thionylchlorid, umsetzen.with 1,2,4-triazole in the presence of a chlorinating agent, preferably phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, sulfuryl chloride and / or thionyl chloride.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls inThe reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in
Gegenwart einer Base, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von -20°C bis 20°C bei Normaldruck (vgl. z.B. Knutsen et al., J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1985, 621-630; A. Kraszewski, J. Stawinski, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 2935).
Für die Umsetzung können die inerten Lösungsmittel der für Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten Art verwendet werden; bevorzugt sind Pyridin, Trichlormethan, Diethyl- phenylamin, Dioxan oder Acetonitril.Presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -20 ° C to 20 ° C at normal pressure (see e.g. Knutsen et al., J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1985, 621-630; A. Kraszewski, J. Stawinski, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 2935). The inert solvents of the type mentioned for processes [A] and [B] can be used for the reaction; pyridine, trichloromethane, diethylphenylamine, dioxane or acetonitrile are preferred.
Als Basen könne die für Verfahren [A] und [B] empfohlenen verwendet werden; bevorzugt sind Triethylamin, Pyridin oder Diethylphenylamin.The bases recommended for processes [A] and [B] can be used; triethylamine, pyridine or diethylphenylamine are preferred.
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (VILT) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (IX),To prepare the compounds (VILT), compounds of the formula (IX)
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R und R die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, ι, R, R and R have the meanings given above,
mit geeigneten Dehydratisierungsreagenzien (z.B. Lewis-Säuren), bevorzugt Phos- phoroxychlorid, Phosphorpentoxid, Polyphosphorsäure oder Methylsulfonsäure- chlorid umsetzen.with suitable dehydration reagents (e.g. Lewis acids), preferably phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid or methyl sulfonic acid chloride.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 40 bis 80°C bei Normaldruck (vgl. z.B. Charles et al.The reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 40 to 80 ° C at normal pressure (see e.g. Charles et al.
J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1980, 1139).J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1980, 1139).
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten; bevorzugt ist 1,2-Dichlorethan.
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (IX) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (X),Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; 1,2-dichloroethane is preferred. To prepare the compounds (IX), compounds of the formula (X),
oder deren Salze, z.B. Hydrochlorid-Salze,or their salts, e.g. Hydrochloride salts,
in welcherin which
R1, R5 und R3 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R 1 , R 5 and R 3 have the meanings given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (XI),with compounds of the formula (XI),
in welcherin which
R die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist undR has the meaning given above and
Y1 für Halogen, bevorzugt Brom oder Chlor, oder Hydroxy steht, umsetzen.Y 1 represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxy.
Falls Y1 für Halogen steht, kann die Umsetzung im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 0°C bis 50°C bei Normaldruck erfolgen.
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten; bevorzugt sind Tetrahydrofuran oder Methylenchlorid.If Y 1 represents halogen, the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. under normal pressure. Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride are preferred.
Geeignete Basen sind die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] empfohlenen, bevorzugtSuitable bases are those recommended for methods [A] and [B]
Triemylamin.Triemylamin.
Falls Y1 für Hydroxy steht, kann die Umsetzung im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base, in Gegenwart von üblichen Kon- densationsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20°C bis 50°C beiIf Y 1 is hydroxy, the reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, in the presence of customary condensing agents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C. to 50 ° C.
Normaldruck erfolgen.Normal pressure.
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten; bevorzugt sind Tetrahydrofuran, Dimethylformamid oder Methylenchlorid.Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B]; tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride are preferred.
Geeignete Kondensationsmittel sind die für Verfahren [B] empfohlenen oder Mischungen aus diesen.Suitable condensing agents are those recommended for process [B] or mixtures thereof.
Als Basen eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten.Suitable bases are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B].
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Kombination von N-(3-Dimethylaminoisopropyl)-N'- ethylcarbodiimid-Hydrochlorid (EDC) und 1-Hydroxybenztriazol (HOBt), sowie die Kombination von Benzotriazol- 1 -yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium-hexafluoro- phosphat (BOP) und Triethylamin.The combination of N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and the combination of benzotriazole-1-yloxytris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP ) and triethylamine.
Die Verbindungen (XI) sind bekannt oder lassen sich nach bekannten Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.The compounds (XI) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials by known processes.
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (X) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (IXa),
in welcherTo prepare the compounds (X), compounds of the formula (IXa), in which
R ,ι , R und R die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, ι, R and R have the meanings given above,
mit einer Säure umsetzen.react with an acid.
Die Umsetzung kann im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20°C bis 100°C bei Normaldruck erfolgen.The reaction can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. at normal pressure.
Als inerte Lösungsmittel können die für die Reduktion von (VLT) geeigneten verwendet werden; bevorzugt sind Methanol oder Ethanol.Suitable inert solvents are those which are suitable for the reduction of (VLT); methanol or ethanol are preferred.
Säuren sind beispielsweise Trifluoressigsäure, Schwefelsäure, Chlorwasserstoff, Bromwasserstoff und Essigsäure oder deren Gemische, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Wasser; besonders bevorzugt sind Chlorwasserstoff oder Chlorwasserstoff/Wasser.Acids are, for example, trifluoroacetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and acetic acid or mixtures thereof, optionally with the addition of water; hydrogen chloride or hydrogen chloride / water are particularly preferred.
In einem weiteren Verfahren kann man zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (IX) Verbindungen der Formel (XII),
In a further process, compounds of the formula (XII),
oder deren Salze, z.B. Hydrochlorid- oder Hydrobromid-Salze,or their salts, e.g. Hydrochloride or hydrobromide salts,
in welcher R1 und R5 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,in which R 1 and R 5 have the meanings given above,
in der ersten Stufe mit Hydrazin,in the first stage with hydrazine,
und das daraus resultierende Reaktionsprodukt in einer zweiten Stufe mit Verbindungen der Formel (XHI),and the resulting reaction product in a second stage with compounds of the formula (XHI),
in welcher in which
R2 und R3 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen, undR 2 and R 3 have the meanings given above, and
R8 für Cι-C4-Alkyl, bevorzugt Methyl oder Ethyl, steht, umsetzen.R 8 represents -C 4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
Die Umsetzung der ersten Stufe kann im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von -10°C bis 50°C bei Normaldruck (vgl. z.B. K. M. Doyle, F. Kurzer, Synthesis 1974, 583) erfolgen.The reaction of the first stage can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from -10 ° C to 50 ° C at normal pressure (cf. e.g. K. M. Doyle, F. Kurzer, Synthesis 1974, 583).
Die Umsetzung der zweiten Stufe kann im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20 bis 80°C bei Normaldruck erfolgen.
Inerte Lösungsmittel für die Umsetzungen der ersten und der zweiten Stufe sind beispielsweise Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, n-Propanol, iso-Propanol, n-Butanol oder tert.-Butanol, Amide wie Dimethylformamid, Alkylsulfoxide wie Dimethyl- sulfoxid, bevorzugt sind Methanol oder Ethanol.The reaction of the second stage can generally be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 80 ° C. at normal pressure. Inert solvents for the reactions of the first and second stages are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, amides such as dimethylformamide, alkyl sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol or are preferred ethanol.
Die Verbindungen (IXa) können unter Verwendung von Verbindungen (XIT) und Verbindungen (Xül),The compounds (IXa) can be obtained using compounds (XIT) and compounds (Xül),
in welcher R2 für Methyl steht,in which R 2 represents methyl,
unter den gleichen Bedingungen wie Verbindungen (IX) hergestellt werden.be prepared under the same conditions as compounds (IX).
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (XII) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (XTV),To prepare the compounds (XII), compounds of the formula (XTV),
in welcher in which
R1 und R5 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen undR 1 and R 5 have the meanings given above and
Y2 für Cyano oder Methoxycarbonyl steht,Y 2 represents cyano or methoxycarbonyl,
- falls Y2 für Cyano steht - mit Arnmoniumbromid oder -chlorid und gasförmigem Ammoniak bei 140°C bis 150°C im Autoklaven, oder mit Lithium-bis(tri- methylsilyl)amin und Chlorwasserstoff in Diethylether (vgl. R.T. Boere, et al., J.- if Y 2 is cyano - with ammonium bromide or chloride and gaseous ammonia at 140 ° C to 150 ° C in an autoclave, or with lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine and hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether (see RT Boere, et al ., J.
Organomet. Chem. 1987, 331, 161-167)
- falls Y2 für Methoxycarbonyl steht - mit Trimethylaluminium in einem Kohlen-" Wasserstoff, z. B. Hexan und mit Ammoniumchlorid umsetzen.Organomet. Chem. 1987, 331, 161-167) - if Y 2 is methoxycarbonyl - react with trimethylaluminum in a carbon "hydrogen, for example hexane and with ammonium chloride.
Falls Y2 für Methoxycarbonyl steht, kann die Umsetzung im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von zunächst bei -20°C und anschließend bei 20°C bis 80°C bei Normaldruck (vgl. z.B. R.S. Garigipati, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 1969-1972) erfolgen.If Y 2 is methoxycarbonyl, the reaction can in general be carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from first at -20 ° C. and then at 20 ° C. to 80 ° C. under normal pressure (cf., for example, RS Garigipati, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990 , 31, 1969-1972).
Als inerte Lösungsmittel können die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] geeigneten verwendet werden, bevorzugt Toluol.Suitable inert solvents are those which are suitable for processes [A] and [B], preferably toluene.
Die Verbindungen (XTV) sind bekannt oder lassen sich analog bekannter Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.The compounds (XTV) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials in analogy to known processes.
Anstelle von Verbindungen (XU) können auch Verbindungen der Formel (XV),Instead of compounds (XU), compounds of the formula (XV),
in welcher in which
R1 und R5 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R 1 and R 5 have the meanings given above,
eingesetzt werden, die nach K. M. Doyle, F. Kurzer, Synthesis 1974, 583 hergestellt werden können.can be used, which can be prepared according to K. M. Doyle, F. Kurzer, Synthesis 1974, 583.
Die Verbindungen (XV) sind bekannt oder lassen sich analog bekannter Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (XILT) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (XVI),The compounds (XV) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes. To prepare the compounds (XILT), compounds of the formula (XVI),
in welcher in which
R2 und R3 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (XVII),with compounds of the formula (XVII),
in welcher in which
R8 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist undR 8 has the meaning given above and
X2 für Halogen, bevorzugt Chlor oder Brom, steht, umsetzen.X 2 represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Base und eines Katalysators wie Dimethylaminopyridin, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von 20 bis 80°C bei Normaldruck (vgl. z.B. Charles, J.The reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base and a catalyst such as dimethylaminopyridine, preferably in a temperature range from 20 to 80 ° C. at atmospheric pressure (see, for example, Charles, J.
Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1, 1980, 1139).Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1, 1980, 1139).
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten, bevorzugt Tetrahydrofuran oder Diethylether.
Geeignete Basen sind die für die analog der in Verfahren [A] und [B]-rempfohleneή;" bevorzugt Pyridin, Natriumhydrid, Kalium-tert.-butylat, Lithiumdiisopropylamid, Piperidin oder Triethylamin.Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B], preferably tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether. Suitable bases are those for those recommended analogously to those in processes [A] and [B] - r ; " preferred pyridine, sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, piperidine or triethylamine.
Die Verbindungen (XVII) sind bekannt oder lassen sich analog bekannter Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.The compounds (XVII) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes.
Zur Herstellung der Verbindungen (XVI) kann man Verbindungen der Formel (XViπ),To prepare the compounds (XVI), compounds of the formula (XViπ),
in welcher in which
R3 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist,R 3 has the meaning given above,
mit Verbindungen der Formel (XIX),with compounds of the formula (XIX),
OO
((
X >AR2 XIX)X> A R2 XIX)
in welcherin which
R die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist undR has the meaning given above and
X für Halogen, bevorzugt Chlor oder Brom, steht, umsetzen.X represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt im allgemeinen in inerten Lösungsmitteln, gegebenenfalls inThe reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in
Gegenwart einer Base, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Trimethylsilylchlorid, bevorzugt in einem Temperaturbereich von -10 bis 50°C bei Normaldruck.
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] genannten, bevorzugt Methylenchlorid.Presence of a base, optionally in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride, preferably in a temperature range from -10 to 50 ° C at normal pressure. Suitable inert solvents are those mentioned for processes [A] and [B], preferably methylene chloride.
Geeigntete Basen umfassen die für die Verfahren [A] und [B] empfohlenen, bevorzugt Triethylamin, Natrium- oder Kaliumhydroxid in wässriger Lösung.Suitable bases include those recommended for processes [A] and [B], preferably triethylamine, sodium or potassium hydroxide in aqueous solution.
Die Verbindungen (XVIH) und (XIX) sind bekannt oder lassen sich analog bekannter Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Edukten synthetisieren.The compounds (XVIH) and (XIX) are known or can be synthesized from the corresponding starting materials analogously to known processes.
Für die Synthesen von Zwischenstufen Verbindungen (1) finden gegebenenfalls auch die in WO 99/24433 und EP-A 1 092 719 beschriebenen Methoden Verwendung.The methods described in WO 99/24433 and EP-A 1 092 719 may also be used for the synthesis of intermediate compounds (1).
Funktionelle Gruppen werden gegebenenfalls während der Synthesen mit geeigneten, Schutzgruppen geschützt, die anschließend wieder abgespalten werden können (vgl. z. B. T. W. Greene, P. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2.Aufl., Wiley; New York, 1991).Functional groups are optionally protected during the syntheses with suitable protective groups which can subsequently be split off again (see, for example, BTW Greene, P. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2nd ed., Wiley; New York, 1991 ).
Die oben beschriebenen Verfahren können durch die folgenden Formelschemata bei- spielhaft erläutert werden:
The methods described above can be exemplified by the following formula schemes:
Schema 1:Scheme 1:
DMAP, Pyridin
DMAP, pyridine
Schema 2:Scheme 2:
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eignen sich zur Verwendung als Medikamente in der Behandlung von Menschen und Tieren.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zeigen ein nicht vorhersehbares, wertvolles pharmakologisches Wirkspektrum. Sie zeichnen sich als PDE lOA-hihibitoren aus.The compounds according to the invention are suitable for use as medicaments in the treatment of humans and animals. The compounds according to the invention show an unforeseeable, valuable spectrum of pharmacological activity. They stand out as PDE LOA inhibitors.
Es konnte erstmals eine selektive PDE lOA-Inhibition in Tiermodellen gezeigt werden, die einen Zusammenhang zwischen PDE lOA-Inhibitoren und der Parkinson' sehe Krankheit herstellt.It was possible for the first time to show a selective PDE lOA inhibition in animal models, which establishes a connection between PDE lOA inhibitors and Parkinson's disease.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können aufgrund ihrer pharmakologischen Eigenschaften allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und oder Prävention der Parkinson' sehen Erl ankung, insbesondere von idiopathi- scher Parkinson' scher Erkrankung, und von Krebserkrankungen, insbesondere von Tumoren, sowie zur Behandlung von Schizophrenie eingesetzt werden.Due to their pharmacological properties, the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other medicaments for the treatment and or prevention of Parkinson's disease, in particular idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and cancer diseases, in particular tumors, and for the treatment of schizophrenia be used.
Die idiopathische Parkinson' sehe Erkrankung ist eine chronisch, progressive neurologische Störung, die einer breiteren Klassifikation neurologischer Erkrankungen angehört, die als Parkinsonismus bezeichnet werden. Sie ist klinisch definiert durch das Auftreten zumindest zweier der vier kardinalen Symptome: Bradykinesie, Ruhetre- mor, Muskelsteifheit und Haltungs- und Bewegungsstörungen. Pathologisch ist die idiopathische Form der Parkinson' sehen Erkrankung durch den Verlust pigmentierterParkinson's idiopathic disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that belongs to a broader classification of neurological diseases called parkinsonism. It is clinically defined by the occurrence of at least two of the four cardinal symptoms: bradykinesia, resting tumor, muscle stiffness and postural and movement disorders. The idiopathic form of Parkinson's disease is pathologically caused by the loss of pigmented
Nervenzellen, insbesondere im Bereich der Substantia nigra des Gehirns, charakterisiert. Die idiopathische Parkinsonsche Erkrankung macht ca. 75 % aller Parkinso- nismus-Erkrankungen aus. Die übrigen 25 % der Fälle werden als atypischer Parkin- sonismus bezeichnet und umfassen Krankheitsbilder wie Multiple System Atrophie, Striatonigrale Degeneration oder Vaskulären Parkinsonismus.Characterized nerve cells, especially in the area of the substantia nigra of the brain. Idiopathic Parkinson's disease accounts for approximately 75% of all Parkinson's diseases. The remaining 25% of cases are referred to as atypical Parkinsonism and include clinical pictures such as multiple system atrophy, striatonigral degeneration or vascular Parkinsonism.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung umfasst die Definition von Tumoren sowohl benigne, wie auch maligne Tumore und damit beispielsweise auch benigne Neo- plasien, Dysplasien, Hyperplasien, wie auch Neoplasien mit Metastasenbildung. Weitere Beispiele für Tumore sind Karzinome, Sarkome, Karzinosarkome, Tumore der blutbildenden Organe, Tumore des Nervengewebes z.B. des Gehirns oder
Tumore von Hautzellen. Bei der Tumorbildung kommt es zur unkontrollierten oder unzureichend kontrollierten Zellteilung. Der Tumor kann örtlich begrenzt sein, er kann aber auch das umliegende Gewebe infiltrieren und sich dann durch das lymphatische System oder durch den Blutstrom an einem neuen Ort festsetzen. Somit gibt es primäre und sekundäre Tumore. Primäre Tumore sind ursprünglich in dem Organ entstanden, in dem sie gefunden werden. Sekundäre Tumore haben sich durch Metastasenbildung in einem anderen Organ festgesetzt und sich dann an ihrem neuen Ort ausgebreitet.In the context of the present invention, the definition of tumors includes both benign and malignant tumors and thus, for example, also benign neoplasias, dysplasias, hyperplasias, and also neoplasias with metastasis formation. Other examples of tumors are carcinomas, sarcomas, carcinosarcomas, tumors of the hematopoietic organs, tumors of the nerve tissue, for example the brain or Tumors from skin cells. Tumor formation leads to uncontrolled or insufficiently controlled cell division. The tumor can be localized, but it can also infiltrate the surrounding tissue and then settle in a new location through the lymphatic system or through the bloodstream. Thus there are primary and secondary tumors. Primary tumors originated in the organ in which they are found. Secondary tumors have established themselves in another organ through metastasis and then spread to their new location.
Eine abnorme Funktion der Basalganglien ist nicht nur für Psychosen, Schizophrenie und verwandte schizoaffektive Störungen relevant, sondern spielt auch eine Rolle für andere neuropsychiatrische Veränderungen wie Depression (Kapur, Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 32, 1-17; Lafer, et al, Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. 1997, 20, 855-896) und Ajttgsterkrankungen (Jetty, et al., Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. 2001, 24, 75-97).Abnormal basal ganglia function is not only relevant for psychoses, schizophrenia and related schizoaffective disorders, but also plays a role in other neuropsychiatric changes such as depression (Kapur, Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 32, 1-17; Lafer, et al, Psychiatr Clin. North. 1997, 20, 855-896) and ailments (Jetty, et al., Psychiatric Clin. North. 2001, 24, 75-97).
Weiterhin eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zur Behandlung von weiteren Krankheiten die durch Beeinflussung der cGMP-Spiegel und/oder der cAMP-Spiegel therapiert werden können, wie Demenz, Schlaganfall, Schädel-Hirn- Trauma, Alzheimer' sehe Krankheit, Demenz mit Frontallappendegeneration, Lewy- Body-Demenz, vaskuläre Demenz, Attention-Deficit-Syndrome, Aufmerksamkeitsund Konzentrationsstörungen, affektive Erkrankungen, Psychosen, Neurosen, Manie oder manisch-depressive Erkrankungen, Morbus Pick, Schmerz und Epilepsie.Furthermore, the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of further diseases which can be treated by influencing the cGMP level and / or the cAMP level, such as dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, dementia with frontal lobe degeneration, Lewy - Body dementia, vascular dementia, attention deficit syndromes, attention and concentration disorders, mood disorders, psychoses, neuroses, mania or manic-depressive disorders, Pick's disease, pain and epilepsy.
Die in vitro- Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen kann mit folgenden biologischen Assays gezeigt werden:
In vitro Enzvm-Inhibitionstests: -" The in vitro activity of the compounds according to the invention can be shown with the following biological assays: In Vitro Enzvm Inhibition Tests: - "
Inhibition der PDE 10AInhibition of PDE 10A
PDE 10A (WO 01/29 199, Fig. IA) wird in Sf9 Insektenzellen (Invitrogen, Carlsbad,PDE 10A (WO 01/29 199, Fig. IA) is in Sf9 insect cells (Invitrogen, Carlsbad,
CA) mit Hilfe des Bac-to-Bac™ Baculovirus Expressionssystems von Life Technologies (Gaithersburg, MD) rekonibinant in voller Länge exprimiert. 48 h nach der Infektion werden die Zellen geerntet und in 20 mL (pro IL Kultur) Lysispuffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1.5 mM EDTA, 10 % Glycerin plus 20 μL Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Set HI [CalBiochem, La Jolla, CA USA]) suspendiert. Die Zellen werden bei 4°C für 1 Minute mit Ultraschall behandelt und anschließend für 30 Minuten bei 4°C mit 10000 Upm zentrifugiert. Der Überstand (PDE 10A Präparat) wurde gesammelt und bei -20°C aufbewahrt.CA) with the help of the Bac-to-Bac ™ baculovirus expression system from Life Technologies (Gaithersburg, MD) expressed in full length. 48 hours after the infection, the cells are harvested and in 20 ml (per IL culture) lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1.5 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol plus 20 μL protease inhibitor Cocktail Set HI [CalBiochem, La Jolla, CA USA]) suspended. The cells are sonicated at 4 ° C for 1 minute and then centrifuged at 10,000 ° C for 30 minutes at 4 ° C. The supernatant (PDE 10A preparation) was collected and stored at -20 ° C.
Die Testsubstanzen werden zur Bestimmung ihrer in vitro Wirkung an PDE 10A inThe test substances are used to determine their in vitro activity on PDE 10A
100 % DMSO aufgelöst und seriell verdünnt. Typischerweise werden Verdünnungsreihen von 200 μM bis 1.6 μM hergestellt (resultierende Endkonzentrationen im Test: 4 μM bis 0.032 μM). Jeweils 2 μL der verdünnten Substanzlösungen werden in die Vertiefungen von Mikrotiterplatten (Isoplate; Wallac Inc., Atlanta, GA) vorgelegt. Anschließend werden 50 μL einer Verdünnung des oben beschriebenen PDE 10A Präparates hinzugefügt. Die Verdünnung des PDE 10A Präparates wird so gewählt, dass während der späteren Inkubation weniger als 70 % des Substrates umgesetzt wird (typische Verdünnung: 1: 10000; Verdünnungspuffer: 50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2 % BSA). Das Substrat, [5',8-3H] Adenosin-3',5'-cyclic-phosphat (1 μCi/μL; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech.,100% DMSO dissolved and serially diluted. Typically, dilution series from 200 μM to 1.6 μM are produced (resulting final concentrations in the test: 4 μM to 0.032 μM). In each case 2 μL of the diluted substance solutions are placed in the wells of microtiter plates (Isoplate; Wallac Inc., Atlanta, GA). Then 50 μL of a dilution of the PDE 10A preparation described above are added. The dilution of the PDE 10A preparation is chosen so that less than 70% of the substrate is converted during the later incubation (typical dilution: 1: 10000; dilution buffer: 50 mM Tris / HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl 2 , 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2% BSA). The substrate, [5 ', 8- 3 H] adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic phosphate (1 uCi / ul; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech.
Piscataway, NX) wird 1:2000 mit Assaypuffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA) auf eine Konzentration von 0,0005μCi/μL verdünnt. Durch Zugabe von 50 μL (0.025 μCi) des verdünnten Substrates wird die Enzymreaktion schließlich gestartet. Die Testansätze werden für 60 min bei 20°C inkubiert und die Reaktion durch Zugabe von 25 μL einer Suspension mit 18 mg/mL YttriumPiscataway, NX) is diluted 1: 2000 with assay buffer (50 mM Tris / HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl 2 , 1.7 mM EDTA) to a concentration of 0.0005 μCi / μL. The enzyme reaction is finally started by adding 50 μL (0.025 μCi) of the diluted substrate. The test batches are incubated for 60 min at 20 ° C. and the reaction by adding 25 μL of a suspension with 18 mg / mL yttrium
Scintillation Proximity Beads (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ.)
gestoppt. Die Mikrotiterplatten werden mit einer Folie versiegelt und für 60 min bei" 20°C stehengelassen. Anschließend werden die Platten für 30 s pro Vertiefung in einem Microbeta Szintillationzähler (Wallac Inc., Atlanta, GA) vermessen. IC50- Werte werden anhand der graphischen Auftragung der Substanzkonzentration gegen die prozentuale Inhibition bestimmt.Scintillation Proximity Beads (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ.) stopped. The microtiter plates are sealed with a film and left to stand for 60 min at " 20 ° C. The plates are then measured for 30 s per well in a Microbeta scintillation counter (Wallac Inc., Atlanta, GA). IC 50 values are determined on the basis of the graphic Application of the substance concentration against the percentage inhibition determined.
Die PDE lOA-inbibierende Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen mögen folgende Beispiele zeigen:The following examples may show the PDE IOA-inhibiting activity of the compounds according to the invention:
Inhibition der PDEs 1 - 5, 7 - 9 und 11Inhibition of PDEs 1-5, 7-9 and 11
Rekombinante PDE IC (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_005020, Loughney et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1996 271, 796-806), PDE 2A (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_002599, Rosman et al. Gene 1997 191, 89-95), PDE3BRecombinant PDE IC (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_005020, Loughney et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1996 271, 796-806), PDE 2A (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_002599, Rosman et al. Gene 1997 191, 89 -95), PDE3B
(GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_000922, Miki et al. Genomics 1996 36, 476-485), PDE 4B (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_002600, Obernolte et al. Gene. 1993 129, 239-247), PDE 5A (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_001083, Loughney et al. Gene 1998 216, 139-147), PDE 7B (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_018945, Hetman et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A. 2000(GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_000922, Miki et al. Genomics 1996 36, 476-485), PDE 4B (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_002600, Obernolte et al. Gene. 1993 129, 239-247), PDE 5A ( GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_001083, Loughney et al. Gene 1998 216, 139-147), PDE 7B (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_018945, Hetman et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 2000
97, A12-A16), PDE 8A (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: AF_056490, Fisher et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1998 246, 570-577), PDE 9A (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_002606, Fisher et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1998 273, 15559-15564), PDE HA (GenBank/EMBL Accession Number: NM_016953,
Fawcett et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei 2000 97, 3702-3707) wurden" Äit Hilfe des pFASTBAC Baculovirus Expressionssystems (GibcoBRL) in Sf9 Zellen exprimiert.97, A12-A16), PDE 8A (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: AF_056490, Fisher et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1998 246, 570-577), PDE 9A (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_002606, Fisher et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1998 273, 15559-15564), PDE HA (GenBank / EMBL Accession Number: NM_016953, Fawcett et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Be 2000 97, from 3702 to 3707) were expressed in Sf9 cells "dit aid of pFASTBAC baculovirus expression system (GibcoBRL).
Die in vitro Wirkung von Testsubstanzen an rekombinanter PDE 3B, PDE 4B, PDE 7B, PDE 8A und PDE HA wird nach dem oben für PDE 10A beschriebenenThe in vitro effect of test substances on recombinant PDE 3B, PDE 4B, PDE 7B, PDE 8A and PDE HA is described after that for PDE 10A
Testprotokoll bestimmt. Für die Bestimmung einer entsprechenden Wirkung an rekombinanter PDE IC, PDE 2A, PDE5A und PDE 9A wird das Protokoll wie folgt angepaßt: Bei PDE IC werden zusätzlich Calmodulin (10"7 M) und CaCl2 (3 mM) zum Reaktionsansatz gegeben. PDE 2A wird im Test durch Zugabe von cGMP (1 μM) stimuliert und mit einer BSA Konzentration von 0,01 % getestet. Für PDE 5A undTest protocol determined. To determine a corresponding effect on recombinant PDE IC, PDE 2A, PDE5A and PDE 9A, the protocol is adapted as follows: With PDE IC, additional calmodulin (10 "7 M) and CaCl 2 (3 mM) are added to the reaction mixture. PDE 2A is stimulated in the test by adding cGMP (1 μM) and tested with a BSA concentration of 0.01% for PDE 5A and
PDE 9A wird als Substrat [8-3H] cGMP (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ) eingesetzt.PDE 9A is used as a substrate [8- 3 H] cGMP (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ).
Die Eignung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zur Behandlung der Parkinson' sehen Krankheit kann in folgenden Tiermodellen gezeigt werden:The suitability of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment of Parkinson's disease can be shown in the following animal models:
Haloperidol-Katalepsie der RatteHaloperidol catalepsy of the rat
Das Neuroleptikum Haloperidol ist ein hochaffiner Antagonist am Dopamin D2- Rezeptor. Bei Menschen und Tieren bewirkt die Gabe einer höheren DosisThe neuroleptic haloperidol is a high affinity antagonist on the dopamine D2 receptor. In humans and animals, the administration of a higher dose causes
Haloperidol eine transiente Blockade der doparninergen Neurotransmission. Diese Blockade führt zu einer Störung der extrapyramidalen Motorik, der sogenannten Katalepsie, bei der eine vorgegebene Haltung länger beibehalten wird als normal. Die durch Neuroleptika induzierte Katalepsie bei Tieren wird allgemein als Modell für die Bewegungsarmut und Rigidität bei Parkinson-Patienten angesehen (Elliott et al.,Haloperidol is a transient blockade of doparninergic neurotransmission. This blockage leads to a disruption of extrapyramidal motor skills, so-called catalepsy, in which a given posture is maintained longer than normal. Animal neuroleptic catalepsy is generally considered a model for sedentary lifestyle and rigidity in Parkinson's patients (Elliott et al.,
J Neural Transm [P-D Sect] 1990;2:79-89). Die Zeit, die ein Tier benötigt, um eine vorgegebene Position zu verändern, wird als Index für den Grad der Katalepsie verwendet (Sanberg et al., Behav. Neurosci. 1988;102:748-59).J Neural Transm [P-D Sect] 1990; 2: 79-89). The time it takes an animal to change a given position is used as an index of the degree of catalepsy (Sanberg et al., Behav. Neurosci. 1988; 102: 748-59).
In den Katalepsie-Experimenten werden männliche Ratten zufällig auf Gruppen verteilt, denen entweder Vehikel oder unterschiedliche Dosierungen der zu testenden
Verbindungen appliziert werden. Jede Ratte erhält eine
1.5mg/kg Haloperidol. Das kataleptische Verhalten der Tiere wird 120 min nach der Haloperidol-Gabe registriert. Die zu prüfenden Verbindungen werden den Ratten in einem solchen zeitlichen Abstand vor dem Katalepsietest appliziert, dass zum Zeit- punkt des Verhaltenstests die maximale Plasmakonzentration erreicht ist.In the catalepsy experiments, male rats are randomly divided into groups that receive either vehicles or different dosages of those to be tested Connections are applied. Each rat receives one 1.5mg / kg haloperidol. The cataleptic behavior of the animals is recorded 120 min after the haloperidol administration. The compounds to be tested are applied to the rats at such a time interval before the catalepsy test that the maximum plasma concentration is reached at the time of the behavioral test.
Für die Messung des kataleptischen Verhaltens wird das Tier mit beiden Vorderpfoten auf einen Holzblock von 9 x 5.5 x 5.5 cm Höhe x Tiefe x Breite gelegt. Die Zeit, die ein Tier benötigt, um beide Pfoten vom Holzblock zu nehmen, wird als Katalepsie-Dauer registriert. Nach 180 sec werden die Tiere vom Block genommen.To measure the cataleptic behavior, the animal is placed with both front paws on a wooden block of 9 x 5.5 x 5.5 cm height x depth x width. The time it takes an animal to take both paws off the block is recorded as the length of catalepsy. After 180 seconds, the animals are removed from the block.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA -Läsion an der Ratte6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA lesion in the rat
Die Degeneration der dopaminergen nigrostriatalen und striatopallidalen Neuro- transmission stellt das Hauptkennzeichen der Parkinson'schen Erkrankung dar. DasThe degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal and striatopallidal neurotransmission is the main characteristic of Parkinson's disease
Krankheitsbild der Parkinson'schen Erkrankung kann zu großen Teilen in einem Tiermodell simuliert werden, bei dem Ratten das Neurotoxin 6-OH-DA intracerebral injiziert wird.The clinical picture of Parkinson's disease can largely be simulated in an animal model in which the neurotoxin 6-OH-DA is injected intracerebrally in rats.
Für die beschriebenen Experimente werden männliche Ratten (Harlan Winkelmann,For the experiments described, male rats (Harlan Winkelmann,
Deutschland; Gewicht zu Versuchsbeginn: 180 - 200 g) unter kontrollierten Bedingungen (Luftfeuchtigkeit, Temperatur) und einem 12 Stunden Hell-Dunkelzyklus gehalten. Die Tiere haben - sofern sie sich nicht in einem Experiment befinden - freien Zugang zu Wasser und Futter.Germany; Weight at the start of the test: 180 - 200 g) kept under controlled conditions (humidity, temperature) and a 12 hour light-dark cycle. If they are not in an experiment, the animals have free access to water and feed.
Den Tieren werden am Operationstag 30 Minuten vor der Läsion Pargyline (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA; 50 mg/kg i.p.) und Desmethylimipramin-Hydrochlorid (Sigma; 25 mg/kg i.p.) verabreicht, um den Metabolismus von 6-Hydroxydopamin zu unterbinden, bzw. um die Aufnahme von 6-Hydroxydopamin in noradrenerge Struk- turen zu verhindern. Nach dem Einleiten der Narkose durch NatriumpentobarbitalThe animals were given Pargyline (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA; 50 mg / kg ip) and desmethylimipramine hydrochloride (Sigma; 25 mg / kg ip) 30 minutes before the lesion on the day of surgery to improve the metabolism of 6-hydroxydopamine to prevent or to prevent the absorption of 6-hydroxydopamine in noradrenergic structures. After induction of anesthesia by sodium pentobarbital
(50 mg/kg i.p.) werden die Versuchstiere in einen stereotaktischen Rahmen fixiert.
Die Läsion der nigrostriatalen Neurotransmission geschieht durch eine unilaterale," einmalige Injektion von 8 μg 6-OH-DA-Hydrobromid (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), gelöst in 4 μl einer 0.01 %ige Ascorbinsäure-Kochsalzlösung. Die Lösung wird langsam injiziert (1 μl/min). Die Koordinaten der Injektion lauten nach König und Klippel: 2.4 mm anterior, 1.49 mm lateral, 2.7 mm ventral. Nach der Injektion wurde die Injektionsnadel noch 5 Minuten in situ belassen, um die Diffusion des Neuro- toxins zu erleichtern.(50 mg / kg ip) the test animals are fixed in a stereotactic frame. The lesion of the nigrostriatal neurotransmission occurs through a unilateral, " single injection of 8 μg 6-OH-DA hydrobromide (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), dissolved in 4 μl of a 0.01% ascorbic acid saline solution. The solution is slowly injected (1 μl / min.) The coordinates of the injection are according to König and Klippel: 2.4 mm anterior, 1.49 mm lateral, 2.7 mm ventral. After the injection, the injection needle was left in situ for 5 minutes to ensure the diffusion of the neuro- to facilitate toxins.
Nach der Operation werden die Tiere auf eine Wärmeplatte gelegt und nach dem Erwachen unter Kontrolle wieder in ihre Käfige gebracht, wo sie Futter und Wasser ad libidum erhielten.After the operation, the animals are placed on a hot plate and returned to their cages under control after awakening, where they receive food and water ad libidum.
In der Verum-Gruppe werden die Tiere einen Tag nach der Operation bis zum Versuchsende 28 Tage nach der Operation mit Substanz behandelt.In the verum group, the animals are treated with substance one day after the operation until the end of the experiment 28 days after the operation.
Solcherart 6-OHDA-lädierte Tiere werden auf verschiedene Behandlungsgruppen verteilt, die entweder Vehikel oder verschiedene Dosierungen der zu untersuchenden Verbindung erhalten. Zu Vergleichszwecken wird auch eine Gruppe scheinlädierter Tiere (statt 6-OHDA wird 0.9 %ige Natriumchlorid-Lösung in Wasser injiziert) mitgeführt.Such 6-OHDA-injured animals are divided into different treatment groups, which receive either vehicles or different dosages of the compound to be examined. For comparison purposes, a group of pseudo-injured animals is also carried (0.9% sodium chloride solution in water is injected instead of 6-OHDA).
Die aus der Läsion resultierenden motorischen Ausfälle werden mit den folgenden Tests, wie in der jeweiligen Literatur beschrieben, quantifiziert:The motor failures resulting from the lesion are quantified using the following tests, as described in the relevant literature:
a) Staircase Test (Koordinations-Test der Vorderpfoten):a) Staircase test (coordination test of the front paws):
Barneoud et al: Effects of complete and partial lesions of the dopaminergic mesotelencephalic System on skilled forelimb use in the rat. Neuroscience 1995, 67, 837 - 848.
b) Accelerating Rotarod Test (Balancier-Test): ''-Barneoud et al: Effects of complete and partial lesions of the dopaminergic mesotelencephalic system on skilled forelimb use in the rat. Neuroscience 1995, 67, 837-848. b) Accelerating Rotarod Test (balancing test): '' -
Spooren et al.: Effects of the prototypical mGlu5 receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6- (phenylethynyl)-pyridine on rotarod, locomotor activity and rotational responses in unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2000, 406, 403 - 410.Spooren et al .: Effects of the prototypical mGlu 5 receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6- (phenylethynyl) pyridine on rotarod, locomotor activity and rotational responses in unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2000, 406, 403-410.
c) Zugkraftmessung der Vorderpfoten:c) Traction measurement of the front paws:
Dunnet et al.: A laterised grip strength test to evaluate unilateral nigrostriatal lesions in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 1998, 246, 1 - 4.Dunnet et al .: A laterised grip strength test to evaluate unilateral nigrostriatal lesions in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 1998, 246, 1-4.
Die Eignung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zur Behandlung von Schizophrenie kann in folgenden Tiermodellen gezeigt werden:The suitability of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment of schizophrenia can be shown in the following animal models:
Katalepsie-Test an RattenCatalepsy test in rats
Die Wirkung von Prüfsubstanzen auf die Funktion der Basalganglien lässt sich im Tiermodell mit dem sogenannten Katalepsie-Test an Ratten untersuchen (Sanberg et al., Behav. Neurosci. 1988, 102, 748-759). Katalepsie ist das Verharren in einer be- stimmten Körperposition, begleitet von erhöhtem Muskeltonus. Wenn ein normalesThe effect of test substances on the function of the basal ganglia can be investigated in the animal model using the so-called catalepsy test on rats (Sanberg et al., Behav. Neurosci. 1988, 102, 748-759). Catalepsy is staying in a certain body position, accompanied by increased muscle tone. If a normal one
Tier in eine ungewöhnliche Position gebracht wird, verändert es seine Körperhaltung innerhalb weniger Sekunden, ein kataleptisches Tier verharrt dagegen über längere Zeit in der aufgezwängten Haltung. Die Zeitspanne die bis zur Korrektur einer aufgezwungenen Position vergeht, kann als Maß für die Katalepsieintensität ver- wendet werden. Auch das Antipsychotikum Haloperidol löst in ausreichend hoherIf the animal is brought into an unusual position, it changes its posture within a few seconds, whereas a cateptic animal remains in the imposed position for a long time. The time that elapses before a forced position is corrected can be used as a measure of the intensity of catalepsy. The antipsychotic haloperidol also dissolves in sufficiently high levels
Dosierung kataleptisches Verhalten aus (z.B. Chartoff et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 291, 531-537). In EP-A 1 250 923 ist beschrieben, dass der selektive PDE10 Inhibitor Papaverin eine Potenzierung der Haloperidol-Katalepsie auslöst.Dosage cataleptic behavior (e.g. Chartoff et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 291, 531-537). EP-A 1 250 923 describes that the selective PDE10 inhibitor papaverin triggers potentiation of haloperidol catalepsy.
Die Wirkung der selektiven PDE10 Inhibitoren wird in dem genannten Tiermodell untersucht. Eine niedrige Dosis Haloperidol (0,3mg/kg s.c.) wird 30 min vor dem
Katalepsie-Test alleine gegeben oder zusammen mit der Verbindung verabreicht. Um das kataleptische Verhalten zu messen, werden beide Vorderpfoten der Ratte auf einem Holzblock von 9 cm Höhe und 5.5 cm Breite x 5.5 cm Tiefe gelegt. Die Zeit, die vergeht bis ein Tier seine Vorderpfote vom Block wieder herunterzieht, wird als Katalepsiedauer registriert. Alle Ratten werden nach spätestens 60 Sekunden vomThe effect of the selective PDE10 inhibitors is examined in the animal model mentioned. A low dose of haloperidol (0.3mg / kg sc) is given 30 minutes before Catalepsy test given alone or administered with the compound. To measure the cataleptic behavior, both front paws of the rat are placed on a wooden block 9 cm high and 5.5 cm wide x 5.5 cm deep. The time it takes for an animal to pull its front paw off the block is recorded as the duration of catalepsy. All rats are released after 60 seconds at the latest
Holzblock genommen. Die erhobenen Daten jeder Behandlungsgruppe (jeweils 10 Tiere) werden mittels Varianzanalyse (ANOVA) statistisch analysiert.Taken wooden block. The data collected from each treatment group (10 animals each) are statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Die neuen Wirkstoffe können in bekannter Weise in die üblichen Formulierungen über- führt werden, wie Tabletten, Dragees, Pillen, Granulate, Aerosole, Sirupe, Emulsionen,The new active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations in a known manner, such as tablets, dragées, pills, granules, aerosols, syrups, emulsions,
Suspensionen und Lösungen, unter Verwendung inerter, nicht toxischer, pharmazeutisch geeigneter Trägerstoffe oder Lösungsmittel. Hierbei soll die therapeutisch wirksame Verbindung jeweils in einer Konzentration von etwa 0,5 bis 90 Gew.-% der Gesamtmischung vorhanden sein, d.h. in Mengen, die ausreichend sind, um den ange- gebenen Dosierungsspielraum zu erreichen.Suspensions and solutions, using inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or solvents. Here, the therapeutically active compound should be present in a concentration of about 0.5 to 90% by weight of the total mixture, i.e. in amounts that are sufficient to achieve the stated dosage range.
Die Formulierungen werden beispielsweise durch Verstrecken der Wirkstoffe mit Lösungsmitteln und/oder Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln hergestellt, wobei z.B. im Fall der Benutzung von Wasser als Verdünnungsmittel gegebenenfalls organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfs- lösungsmittel verwendet werden können.The formulations are prepared, for example, by stretching the active ingredients with solvents and / or carriers, optionally using emulsifiers and / or dispersants, e.g. if water is used as the diluent, organic solvents can optionally be used as auxiliary solvents.
Die Applikation erfolgt in üblicher Weise, vorzugsweise oral, transdermal oder parenteral, insbesondere perlingual oder intravenös. Sie kann aber auch durch Inhala- tion über Mund oder Nase, beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines Sprays, oder topisch über dieThe application is carried out in the usual way, preferably orally, transdermally or parenterally, in particular perlingually or intravenously. However, it can also be inhaled through the mouth or nose, for example with the aid of a spray, or topically via
Haut erfolgen.Skin.
Im Allgemeinen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, Mengen von etwa 0,001 bis 10, bei oraler Anwendung vorzugsweise etwa 0,005 bis 3 mg/kg Körpergewicht zur Erzielung wirksamer Ergebnisse zu verabreichen.
Trotzdem kann es gegebenenfalls erforderlich sein, von den genannten Mengen abzuweichen, und zwar in Abhängigkeit vom Körpergewicht bzw. der Art des Applikationsweges, vom individuellen Verhalten gegenüber dem Medikament, der Art von dessen Formulierung und dem Zeitpunkt bzw. Intervall, zu welchen die Verabreichung erfolgt. So kann es in einigen Fällen ausreichend sein, mit weniger als der vorgenanntenIn general, it has proven to be advantageous to administer amounts of approximately 0.001 to 10, preferably approximately 0.005 to 3 mg / kg of body weight when administered orally in order to achieve effective results. Nevertheless, it may be necessary to deviate from the amounts mentioned, depending on the body weight or the type of application route, on the individual behavior towards the drug, the type of its formulation and the time or interval at which the administration takes place , So it may be sufficient in some cases, with less than the above
Mindestmenge auszukommen, während in anderen Fällen die genannte obere Grenze überschritten werden muss. Im Falle der Applikation größerer Mengen kann es empfehlenswert sein, diese in mehreren Einzelgaben über den Tag zu verteilen.Minimum amount to get by, while in other cases the specified upper limit must be exceeded. In the case of application of larger quantities, it may be advisable to distribute them in several individual doses over the day.
Soweit nicht anders angegeben, beziehen sich alle Mengenangaben auf Gewichtsprozente. Lösungsmittelverhältnisse, Verdünnungsverhältnisse und Konzentrationsangaben von flüssig/flüssig-Lösungen beziehen sich jeweils auf das Volumen. Die Angabe "w/v" bedeutet "weight/volume" (Gewicht/Volumen). So bedeutet beispielsweise "10 % w/v": 100 ml Lösung oder Suspension enthalten 10 g Substanz.
Unless otherwise stated, all quantities relate to percentages by weight. Solvent ratios, dilution ratios and concentration details of liquid / liquid solutions each relate to the volume. "W / v" means "weight / volume". For example, "10% w / v" means: 100 ml of solution or suspension contain 10 g of substance.
Abkürzungen:Abbreviations:
abs. absolut aq. wässrigSection. absolutely aq. watery
BINAP 2,2 ' -Bis-(diρhenylphosphino)- 1,1' -binaphthalinBINAP 2,2'-bis (diρhenylphosphino) - 1,1'-binaphthalene
Bn BenzylBn benzyl
Boc tert.-ButoxycarbonylBoc tert-butoxycarbonyl
BSA Bovine Serum Albumin cGMP cyclisches Guanosin-3 ',5 '-monophosphatBSA Bovine Serum Albumin cGMP cyclic guanosine 3 ', 5' monophosphate
CDI N, N -CarbonyldiimidazolCDI N, N carbonyldiimidazole
CH CyclohexanCH cyclohexane
DBU l,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enDBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
DC DünnschichtchromatographieTLC thin layer chromatography
DCI direkte chemische Ionisation (bei MS)DCI direct chemical ionization (for MS)
DCM DichlormethanDCM dichloromethane
DIC DiisopropylcarbodiimidDIC diisopropyl carbodiimide
DLEA N,N-DiisopropylemylaminDLEA N, N-diisopropylemylamine
DMA N, N-DimethylacetamidDMA N, N-dimethylacetamide
DMAP 4-N, N-DimethylaminopyridinDMAP 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine
DMF N, N-DimethylformamidDMF N, N-dimethylformamide
DMSO DimethylsulfoxidDMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
EDC N'-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimid x HClEDC N '- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N-ethylcarbodiimide x HCl
EDTA Ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic aeidEDTA ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic aeid
EE Ethylacetat (Essigsäureethylester)EE ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate)
EI Elektronenstoß-Ionisation (bei MS)EI electron impact ionization (for MS)
Eq Äquivalent(e)Eq equivalent (s)
ESI Elektrospray-Ionisation (bei MS)ESI electrospray ionization (for MS)
Fp. Schmelzpunkt ges. gesättigtMp melting point sat. saturated
HATU O-(7-AÄabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,NN'N'-tetιamemylurorιium-HATU O- (7-AÄabenzotriazol-l-yl) -N, NN'N'-tetιamemylurorιium-
Hexafluorphosphat
HBTU O-(Benzotτiazol- 1 -yl)-N N, N', N'-tetramethylüromürn- Hexafluorphosphathexafluorophosphate HBTU O- (Benzotτiazol-1 -yl) -NN, N ', N'-tetramethylüromürn hexafluorophosphate
HOBt 1 -Hydroxy- lH-benzotriazol x H2OHOBt 1 -hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole x H 2 O
HPLC Hochdruck-, HocMeistungsflüssigchromatographieHPLC high pressure, high performance liquid chromatography
Konz. konzentriertConcentrated
Kp. SiedepunktBoiling point
LC-MS Flüssigchromatographie-gekoppelte MassenspektroskopieLC-MS liquid chromatography-coupled mass spectroscopy
LDA LitMum-N,N-diisopropylamidLDA LitMum-N, N-diisopropylamide
Lit. Literatur(stelle)Literature (position)
Lsg. LösungSolution
MG MolekulargewichtMG molecular weight
MS MassenspektroskopieMS mass spectroscopy
NMR KernresonanzspektroskopieNMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
PyBOP Benzotriazol-l-yloxy-tris(pyrrolidino)phosρhonium-PyBOP benzotriazol-l-yloxy-tris (pyrrolidino) phosρhonium-
Hexafluorophosphathexafluorophosphate
RF RückflussRF reflux
Rf Retentionsindex (bei DC)Rf retention index (at DC)
RP reverse phase (bei HPLC)RP reverse phase (with HPLC)
RT 20°CRT 20 ° C
Rt Retentionszeit (bei HPLC)Rt retention time (with HPLC)
TBTU O-(Benzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N N, N', N'-tetramethyluronium-TBTU O- (Benzotriazol-1 -yl) -N N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium-
Tetrafluoroborattetrafluoroborate
TEA TriemylaminTEA triemylamine
TFA TrifluoressigsäureTFA trifluoroacetic acid
THF TetrahydrofuranTHF tetrahydrofuran
TRIS Tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan v/v Volumen-zu- Volumen- Verhältnis (einer Lösung) verd. verdünnt wäßr. wässrigTRIS tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane v / v volume-to-volume ratio (a solution) dil. Dilute aq. aqueous
Zers. Zersetzung
HPLC und LC-MS-Methoden:Dec. decomposition HPLC and LC-MS methods:
Methode 1 (HPLC)Method 1 (HPLC)
Instrument: HP 1100 mit DAD-Detektion; Säule: Kromasil RP-18, 60 mm x 2 mm, 3.5 μm; Eluent: A = 5 ml HClO4/l H2O, B = Acetonitril; Gradient: 0 min 2 % B, 0.5 min 2 % B, 4.5 min 90 % B, 6.5 min 90 % B; Fluss: 0.75 ml/min; Temp.: 30°C; DetektionUV 210 nm.Instrument: HP 1100 with DAD detection; Column: Kromasil RP-18, 60 mm x 2 mm, 3.5 μm; Eluent: A = 5 ml HClO 4 / l H 2 O, B = acetonitrile; Gradient: 0 min 2% B, 0.5 min 2% B, 4.5 min 90% B, 6.5 min 90% B; Flow: 0.75 ml / min; Temp .: 30 ° C; Detection UV 210 nm.
Methode 2 (LC-MS) Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ, HPllOO; Säule: Symmetry C18, 50 mm xMethod 2 (LC-MS) Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ, HPllOO; Column: Symmetry C18, 50 mm x
2.1 mm, 3.5 μm; Eluent A: Wasser + 0.05 % Ameisensäure, Eluent B: Acetonitril + 0.05 % Ameisensäure; Gradient: 0.0 min 90 % A -» 4.0 min 10 % A - 6.0 min 10 % A; Ofen: 40°C; Fluss: 0.5 ml min; UV-Detektion: 210 nm.2.1 mm, 3.5 µm; Eluent A: water + 0.05% formic acid, eluent B: acetonitrile + 0.05% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - »4.0 min 10% A - 6.0 min 10% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 0.5 ml min; UV detection: 210 nm.
Methode 3 (LC-MS)Method 3 (LC-MS)
Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ, HPllOO; Säule: Symmetry C18, 50 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 μm; Eluent A: Wasser + 0.05 % Ameisensäure, Eluent B: Acetonitril + 0.05 % Ameisensäure; Gradient: 0.0min 90 % A - 4.0 min 10 % A -» 6.0 min 10 % A; Ofen: 40°C; Fluss: 0.5 ml min; UV-Detektion: 210 nm.Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ, HPllOO; Column: Symmetry C18, 50 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 μm; Eluent A: water + 0.05% formic acid, eluent B: acetonitrile + 0.05% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0min 90% A - 4.0 min 10% A - »6.0 min 10% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 0.5 ml min; UV detection: 210 nm.
Ausgangsverbindungenstarting compounds
Beispiel IAExample IA
4-Nitroberi2θlcarboximidamid-Hydrochlorid4-Nitroberi2θlcarboximidamid hydrochloride
21.40 g (400 mmol) Ammoniumchlorid werden in einem Dreihälskolben mit" Thermometer, Kühler, Tropftrichter und mechanischen Rührer unter Argonatmosphäre in 200 ml wasserfreiem Toluol suspendiert und auf 0°C gekühlt. 400 mmol Trimethylaluminium (200 ml 2 M Lösung in Hexan) werden zugetropft, und der Ansatz wird bei 20°C gerührt, bis keine Gasentwicklung mehr beobachtet wird (ca. 2 21:40 g (400 mmol) of ammonium chloride are suspended in a Dreihälskolben with "thermometer, condenser, dropping funnel and mechanical stirrer under an argon atmosphere in 200 ml of anhydrous toluene and cooled to 0 ° C. 400 mmol of trimethylaluminum (200 ml of 2 M solution in hexane) are added dropwise , and the batch is stirred at 20 ° C. until no more gas evolution is observed (approx. 2
Stunden). Zu der Mischung werden anschließend 19.75 g (133 mmol) 4-Nitro- benzonitril gegeben und das Reaktionsgemisch über Nacht bei 80°C gerührt.Hours). 19.75 g (133 mmol) of 4-nitrobenzonitrile are then added to the mixture and the reaction mixture is stirred at 80 ° C. overnight.
Nach dem Abkühlen auf 0°C wird die Mischung tropfenweise mit 250 ml Methanol versetzt und bei 20°C kräftig gerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird filtriert und derAfter cooling to 0 ° C., 250 ml of methanol are added dropwise to the mixture and the mixture is stirred vigorously at 20 ° C. The reaction mixture is filtered and the
Rückstand gut mit Methanol ausgewaschen. Das Filtrat wird eingeengt, der Rückstand wird mit Dichlormethan/Methanol 10/1 aufgeschlämmt. Der unlösliche Feststoff bestehend aus Ammoniumchlorid wird abgesaugt, das Filtrat erneut eingeengt und das Produkt als Feststoff erhalten.Wash the residue well with methanol. The filtrate is concentrated, the residue is slurried with dichloromethane / methanol 10/1. The insoluble solid consisting of ammonium chloride is filtered off, the filtrate is concentrated again and the product is obtained as a solid.
Gesamtausbeute: 19.53 g (73 d. Th.)Total yield: 19.53 g (73 d. Th.)
MS (DCI): m/z = 183 (M+NFLt-HCrf.MS (DCI): m / z = 183 (M + NFLt-HCrf.
Beispiel 2AExample 2A
3-Nitrobenzolcarboximidamid-Hydrochlorid3-Nitrobenzolcarboximidamid hydrochloride
7.22 g (135 mmol) Ammoniumchlorid werden analog Beispiel IA mit 135 mmol Trimethylaluminium (67.5 ml 2 M Lösung in Hexan) und 10 g (67.51 mmol) 3-Nitro- benzonitril umgesetzt.
Gesamtausbeute: 9.7 g (71% d. Th.) -J" 7.22 g (135 mmol) of ammonium chloride are reacted analogously to Example IA with 135 mmol of trimethylaluminum (67.5 ml of 2 M solution in hexane) and 10 g (67.51 mmol) of 3-nitrobenzonitrile. Overall yield: 9.7 g (71% of theory) - J "
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 1.57 min. MS (ESIpos): m/z = 166 (M+H-HC1)+.HPLC (method 1): R t = 1.57 min. MS (ESIpos): m / z = 166 (M + H-HC1) + .
Beispiel 3A 4-Bromberιzolcarboximidamid-HydrobromidExample 3A 4-Bromberιzolcarboximidamid hydrobromide
Im Autoklaven werden 4-Brombenzonitril (36.4 g, 0.2 mol), Ammoniumbromid (39.2 g, 0.4 mol) und Ammoniak-Gas (34.0 g, 2 mol) unter Eigendruck 9 h auf 140-150°C erhitzt. Der Autoklaveninhalt wird eingeengt und mit Ethanol ausgerührt. Der Rückstand wird abfiltriert und erneut mit Ethanol ausgeruht! Die Extrakte werden vereinigt und auf ca. 100 ml konzentriert. Der ausgefallene Feststoff wird abgesaugt, mit Ethanol gewaschen und getrocknet.In the autoclave, 4-bromobenzonitrile (36.4 g, 0.2 mol), ammonium bromide (39.2 g, 0.4 mol) and ammonia gas (34.0 g, 2 mol) are heated to 140-150 ° C. for 9 hours under autogenous pressure. The contents of the autoclave are concentrated and stirred with ethanol. The residue is filtered off and rested again with ethanol! The extracts are combined and concentrated to about 100 ml. The precipitated solid is filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried.
Ausbeute 21.4 g (38 % d. Th.)Yield 21.4 g (38% of theory)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H) 9.10 (s, 3H).1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H) 9.10 (s, 3H).
Beispiel 4A Ethyl-3-(acetylamino)-2-oxobutanoatExample 4A Ethyl 3- (acetylamino) -2-oxobutanoate
N-Acetyl-alanin (4.92 g, 37. 5 mmol), 9.10 ml Pyridin und 150 mg DMAP werden in 200 ml THF gelöst, und die Lösung wird zum Sieden gebracht. In der Siedehitze werden 8.6 ml (10.5 g, 75 mmol) Ethyloxalylchlorid zugetropft; nach beendeter Zugabe wird für weitere 3 h in der Siedehitze gerührt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird die Reaktionsmischung auf 600 ml Eiswasser gegeben, mit Essigsäureethylester (4 x 150 ml) extrahiert, die vereinigten organischen Phasen mit 200 ml ges. Natriumchlorid- Lösung gewaschen, über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und eingeengt. Das erhaltene Material wird ohne Verzögerung in Ethanol gelöst und weiter umgesetzt. N-Acetyl-alanine (4.92 g, 37.5 mmol), 9.10 ml pyridine and 150 mg DMAP are dissolved in 200 ml THF and the solution is brought to a boil. At the boiling point, 8.6 ml (10.5 g, 75 mmol) of ethyl oxalyl chloride are added dropwise; after the addition has ended, the mixture is stirred at the boil for a further 3 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured onto 600 ml of ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 150 ml), the combined organic phases are saturated with 200 ml. Washed sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The material obtained is immediately dissolved in ethanol and further reacted.
Beispiel 5 AExample 5 A
N- { 1 -[3-(4-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2,4-triazin-6-yl]ethyl} acetamidN- {1 - [3- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl] ethyl} acetamide
Zu 24.50 g (121.5 mmol) 4-Nitrobenzolcarboxinήdamid-Hydrochlorid aus Beispiel IA werden in 250 ml Ethanol werden 7.30 g (7.09 ml, 145.82 mmol) Hydrazinhydrat getropft. Der Ansatz wird eine Stunde bei 20°C gerührt. Nach dieser Zeit werden 34.12 g (182.28 mmol) Ethyl-3-(acetylamino)-2-oxobutanoat aus Beispiel 4A in Ethanol zugegeben, und die Reaktionsmischung wird 4 h bei 70-80°C Badtemperatur, anschließend 12 h bei 20°C gerührt. Der Ansatz wird eingeengt und der Rückstand flashchromatographisch (Laufmittel: Ethylacetat, anschließend Dichlor- methan/Methanol 30:1) gereinigt.7.30 g (7.09 ml, 145.82 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate are added dropwise to 24.50 g (121.5 mmol) of 4-nitrobenzene carboxinήdamide hydrochloride from Example IA in 250 ml of ethanol. The mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. for one hour. After this time, 34.12 g (182.28 mmol) of ethyl 3- (acetylamino) -2-oxobutanoate from Example 4A in ethanol are added, and the reaction mixture is stirred at a bath temperature of 70-80 ° C. for 4 h and then at 20 ° C. for 12 h , The mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: ethyl acetate, then dichloromethane / methanol 30: 1).
Ausbeute: 14.80 g (40 % d. Th.).Yield: 14.80 g (40% of theory).
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.11 min.
MS (ESIpos): m/z = 304 (M+H)+. ■ - 1~ HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.11 min. MS (ESIpos): m / z = 304 (M + H) + . ■ - 1 ~
1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-dj): δ = 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 5.23 (q, 1H), 8.26 (d,1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-dj): δ = 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 5.23 (q, 1H), 8.26 (d,
2H), 8.41 (d, 2H) beide NHs nicht zu sehen.2H), 8.41 (d, 2H) both NHs cannot be seen.
Beispiel 6 AExample 6 A
N- { l-[3-(3-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l ,2,4-triazin-6-yl]ethyl} acetamidN- {l- [3- (3-nitrophenyl) -5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l, 2,4-triazin-6-yl] ethyl} acetamide
Zu 9.70 g (48.11 mmol) 3-Nilrobenzolcarboximidamid-Hydrochlorid aus BeispielTo 9.70 g (48.11 mmol) of 3-Nilrobenzene carboximidamide hydrochloride from Example
2A in 200 ml Ethanol werden 2.89 g (2.81 ml, 57.73 mmol) Hydrazinhydrat getropft. Der Ansatz wird eine Stunde bei 20°C gerührt. Nach dieser Zeit werden 13.51 g (72.17 mmol) Ethyl-3-(acetylamino)-2-oxobutanoat aus Beispiel 4A in Ethanol zugegeben, und die Reaktionsmischung wird 4 h bei 70-80°C Badtemperatur, an- schließend 12 h bei 20°C gerührt. Der Ansatz wird eingeengt und der Rückstand flashchromatographisch (Laufmittel: Ethylacetat, anschließend Dichlorme- than/Methanol 30:1) gereinigt.2A in 200 ml of ethanol, 2.89 g (2.81 ml, 57.73 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate are added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. for one hour. After this time, 13.51 g (72.17 mmol) of ethyl 3- (acetylamino) -2-oxobutanoate from Example 4A in ethanol are added, and the reaction mixture is 4 hours at 70-80 ° C bath temperature, then 12 hours at 20 ° C stirred. The mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: ethyl acetate, then dichloromethane / methanol 30: 1).
Ausbeute: 1.93 g (13 % d. Th.).Yield: 1.93 g (13% of theory).
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.07 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.07 min.
MS (ESIpos): m z = 304 (M+H)+.MS (ESIpos): mz = 304 (M + H) + .
1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-d4): δ = 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 5.21 (q, 1H), 7.81 (t,1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-d 4 ): δ = 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 5.21 (q, 1H), 7.81 (t,
1H), 8.42 (d, 1H), 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H) beide NHs nicht zu sehen.
Beispiel 7A -1H), 8.42 (d, 1H), 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H) both NHs not seen. Example 7A
N-{l-[3-(4-Bromphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l,2,4-triazin-6-yl]ethyl}acetamidN- {l- [3- (4-bromophenyl) -5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l, 2,4-triazin-6-yl] ethyl} acetamide
Zu 4-Brombenzolcarboximidamid-Hydrobromid aus Beispiel 3A (11.8 g) in 150 ml Ethanol werden 3.50 ml Hydrazinhydrat (3.60 g, 27.5 mmol) gegeben, und der Ansatz wird 1 h gerührt. Nach dieser Zeit wird Ethyl-3-(acetylamino)-2-oxobutanoat aus Beispiel 4A (16.8 g) in 76 ml Ethanol zugetropft und die Reaktionsmischung 3 h bei 80°C Badtemperatur, anschließend über Nacht bei 20°C gerührt. Der Ansatz wird eingeengt und der Rückstand flashchromatographisch (Laufmittel: Dichlorme- than/Methanol 95:5) gereinigt.3.50 ml of hydrazine hydrate (3.60 g, 27.5 mmol) are added to 4-bromobenzene carboximidamide hydrobromide from Example 3A (11.8 g) in 150 ml of ethanol, and the mixture is stirred for 1 h. After this time, ethyl 3- (acetylamino) -2-oxobutanoate from Example 4A (16.8 g) in 76 ml of ethanol is added dropwise and the reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 80 ° C. bath temperature, then at 20 ° C. overnight. The mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 95: 5).
Ausbeute: 4.58 g (15 % d. Th.)Yield: 4.58 g (15% of theory)
MS (ESI): m z = 337 (M+ELyMS (ESI): m z = 337 (M + ELy
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): δ = 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 5.26-5.41 (m, 1H), 7.511H-NMR (200 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 5.26-5.41 (m, 1H), 7.51
(br. s, 1H), 7.66 (d, 2H), 8.12 (d, 2H).(br. s, 1H), 7.66 (d, 2H), 8.12 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 8AExample 8A
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazo[5,l-fl[l,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-on5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) imidazo [5, l-fl [l, 2,4] triazin-4 (3H) -one
Eine Lösung aus 13.76 g (8.13 mmol) N-{l-[3-(4-NitiOphenyl)-5-öxό-4,5-dihydrό- l,2,4-triazm-6-ylJethyl}acetamid aus Beispiel 5A in 150 ml 1,2-Dichlorethan wird unter Eisbadkühlung mit 20.87 g (12.69 ml 136.11 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid versetzt. Der Ansatz wird 4 h bei 65°C gerührt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird mit wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung hydrolisiert. Das Lösungsmittel der organischen Phase wird im Vakuum entfernt und der Rückstand flashchromatographisch (Laufmittelgradient: Dichlormethan/Methanol 200:1-100:1-50:1) gereinigt. A solution of 13.76 g (8.13 mmol) of N- {l- [3- (4-NitiOphenyl) -5-öxό-4,5-dihydrό- l, 2,4-triazm-6-ylJethyl} acetamide from Example 5A in 150 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane are mixed with 20.87 g (12.69 ml of 136.11 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride while cooling in an ice bath. The mixture is stirred at 65 ° C. for 4 h. After cooling, it is hydrolyzed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The solvent of the organic phase is removed in vacuo and the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase gradient: dichloromethane / methanol 200: 1-100: 1-50: 1).
Ausbeute: 10.6 g (82 % d. Th.)Yield: 10.6 g (82% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 286 (M+H)+.MS (ESI): m / z = 286 (M + H) + .
1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-c ): δ = 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 8.42 (d,1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-c): δ = 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 8.42 (d,
2H).2H).
Beispiel 9AExample 9A
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-mtroρhenyl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-on5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-mtroρhenyl) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-4 (3H) -one
Eine Lösung von 1.93 g (6.36 mmol) N-{l-[3-(3-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro- l,2,4-triazin-6-yl]ethyl}acetamid aus Beispiel 6A in 1,2-Dichlorethan wird mitA solution of 1.93 g (6.36 mmol) of N- {l- [3- (3-nitrophenyl) -5-oxo-4,5-dihydrol, 2,4-triazin-6-yl] ethyl} acetamide from example 6A in 1,2-dichloroethane is with
2.93 g (1.78 ml, 19.09 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid versetzt. Der Ansatz wird 3 h bei 95°C gerührt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird mit ein paar Tropfen wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung hydrolisiert. Das Lösungsmittel wird im Vakuum entfernt und der Rückstand flashchromatographisch (Laufmittelgardient: Dichlor- methan/Methanol 100:1-50:1-30:1-20:1) gereinigt.
Ausbeute: 1.46 g (80 % d. Th.)2.93 g (1.78 ml, 19.09 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride were added. The mixture is stirred at 95 ° C. for 3 h. After cooling, it is hydrolyzed with a few drops of aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile solvent: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1-50: 1-30: 1-20: 1). Yield: 1.46 g (80% of theory)
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.47 min. MS (ESI): m/z = 286 (M+H)+.HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.47 min. MS (ESI): m / z = 286 (M + H) + .
Beispiel 10AExample 10A
2-(4-Bromρhenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5, 1 -f] [1 ,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-on2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, 1 -f] [1, 2,4] triazin-4 (3H) -one
Eine Lösung von 10.0 g (29.66 mmol) N-{l-[3-(4-Bromphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro- l,2,4-triazin-6-yl]ethyl} aus Beispiel 7A in 340 ml 1,2-Dichlorethan wird mit 13.64 g (8.30 ml 88.98 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid versetzt. Der Ansatz wird 15 h unter Rückfluss gekocht. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel entfernt. DerA solution of 10.0 g (29.66 mmol) of N- {l- [3- (4-bromophenyl) -5-oxo-4,5-dihydrol, 2,4-triazin-6-yl] ethyl} from Example 7A 13.64 g (8.30 ml 88.98 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride are added to 340 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane. The mixture is boiled under reflux for 15 h. After cooling, the solvent is removed. The
Rückstand wird mit Diethylether verrührt und abgesaugt. Die Kristalle werden mit 150 ml gesättigter wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung 1 h verrührt, anschließend mit 100 ml Wasser verdünnt. Nach 30 min wird der Feststoff abgesaugt, gut mit Wasser gewaschen und mit Petrolether nachgewaschen.The residue is stirred with diethyl ether and suction filtered. The crystals are stirred with 150 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution for 1 h, then diluted with 100 ml of water. After 30 min, the solid is filtered off, washed well with water and washed with petroleum ether.
Ausbeute: 9.30 g (98 % d. Th.)Yield: 9.30 g (98% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 319 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.79 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ - 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.97 (d,MS (ESI): m / z = 319 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.79 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ - 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.97 (d,
2H), 12.43 (br. s, 1H).
Beispiel 11 A -2H), 12.43 (br. S, 1H). Example 11 A -
5,7-Dimemyl-2-(4-mtrophenyl)-4-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin5,7-Dimemyl-2- (4-mtrophenyl) -4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazine
2.53 g (1.54 ml 16.51 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid werden unter Argon zu einer Lösung von 1.57 g (5.50 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin- 4(3H)-on aus Beispiel 8A in 10 ml trockenem Pyridin bei 0°C zugetropft, und der Ansatz wird 30 min bei 20°C gerührt. Anschließend werden 3.42 g (49.53 mmol) 1,2,4-Triazol zugegeben, und der Ansatz wird über Nacht bei RT gerührt. Die Reaktionsmischung wird eingeengt, der Rückstand mit wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung versetzt, und die Mischung mit Dichlormethan extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird getrocknet (Natriumsulfat) und das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Der Rückstand wird flashchromatographisch gereinigt (Laufmittel: Dichlor- methan/Methanol 100:1).2.53 g (1.54 ml 16.51 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride become under argon to a solution of 1.57 g (5.50 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) imidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazine 4 (3H) -one from Example 8A in 10 ml of dry pyridine was added dropwise at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 30 min. Then 3.42 g (49.53 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole are added and the mixture is stirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
Ausbeute: 1.06 g (57 % d. Th.)Yield: 1.06 g (57% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 337 (M+H)+
MS (ESI): m / z = 337 (M + H) +
Beispiel 12A -Example 12A
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-nitroρhenyl)-4-(lH- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)imidazo[5, 1-f] [1 ,2,4]triazin5,7-Dimethyl-2- (3-nitroρhenyl) -4- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) imidazo [5, 1-f] [1, 2,4] triazine
2.35 g (15.35 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid werden unter Argon zu einer Lösung von 1.46 g (5.12 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-mtrophenyl)irmdazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin- 4(3H)-on aus Beispiel 9A in 50 ml trockenem Pyridin bei 0°C zugetropft und der Ansatz wird 30 min bei RT gerührt. Anschließend werden 3.18 g (46.06 mmol) 1,2,4- Triazol zugegeben, und der Ansatz wird 3 h bei 20°C gerührt. Die Reaktionsmischung wird eingeengt, der Rückstand mit wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung versetzt und die Mischung mit Dichlormethan extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird getrocknet (Natriumsulfat) und das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Der Rückstand wird flashchromatographisch gereinigt (Laufmittel: Dichlor- methan/Methanol 100:1).2.35 g (15.35 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride are added under argon to a solution of 1.46 g (5.12 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-mtrophenyl) irmdazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazine 4 ( 3H) -one from Example 9A is added dropwise in 50 ml of dry pyridine at 0 ° C. and the mixture is stirred at RT for 30 min. Then 3.18 g (46.06 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole are added and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
Ausbeute: 0.736 g (43 % d. Th)Yield: 0.736 g (43% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 337 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.96 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 337 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.96 min.
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 7.73 (t, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H).
Beispiel 13A . 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 7.73 (t, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H), 8.73 ( d, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H). Example 13A .
2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)imidazo[5,l-fj[l,254]triazin2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethyl-4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, l-fj [l, 2 5 4] triazine
11.53 g (7.0 ml 75.20 mmol) Phosphorylchlorid werden unter Argon zu einer Lösung von 8.00 g (25.07 mmol) 2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]tri- azin-4(3H)-on aus Beispiel 10A in 250 ml trockenem Pyridin bei 0°C zugetropft und der Ansatz wird 30 min bei RT gerührt. Anschließend werden 15.58 g (225.59 mmol) 1,2,4-Triazol zugegeben, und der Ansatz wird über Nacht bei 20°C gerührt. Die11.53 g (7.0 ml 75.20 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride are added under argon to a solution of 8.00 g (25.07 mmol) of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] tri- azin-4 (3H) -one from Example 10A in 250 ml of dry pyridine was added dropwise at 0 ° C. and the mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. 15.58 g (225.59 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole are then added, and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. overnight. The
Reaktionsmischung wird eingeengt, der Rückstand mit wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung versetzt und die Mischung mit Dichlormethan extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird getrocknet (Natriumsulfat) und das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Der Rückstand wird flashchromatographisch gereinigt (Laufmittel: Dichlor- methan/Methanol 100: 1 ).The reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is mixed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
Ausbeute: 7.98 g (86 % d. Th)Yield: 7.98 g (86% of theory)
MS (DCI/NH3): m/z = 370 (M+H)+ 1H-NMR (200 MHz, MeOH-d ): δ = 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 8. 46MS (DCI / NH 3 ): m / z = 370 (M + H) + 1H-NMR (200 MHz, MeOH-d): δ = 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 7.82 (d , 2H), 8. 46
(d, 2H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H).
Beispiel 14A(d, 2H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H). Example 14A
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-fl[l,2,4]- triazin5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fl [l, 2,4] - triazine
Eine Lösung von 40 mg (0.33 mmol) Kalium-tert.-butylat und 60 mg (0.33 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenol in 50 ml Tetrahydrofuran wird 30 min gerührt. Dazu gibt man 70 mg (0.22 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l- yl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 11A und erhitzt das Gemisch für 3 h auf 70°C. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel entfernt und der Rückstand chromatographisch gereinigt. (Laufmittelgradient: Dichlormethan/Methanol 200:1- 100:1).A solution of 40 mg (0.33 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide and 60 mg (0.33 mmol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred for 30 min. 70 mg (0.22 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2 , 4] triazine from Example 11A and the mixture is heated at 70 ° C. for 3 h. After cooling, the solvent is removed and the residue is purified by chromatography. (Mobile phase gradient: dichloromethane / methanol 200: 1- 100: 1).
Ausbeute: 76 mg (75 % d. Th.)Yield: 76 mg (75% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 452 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): m / z = 452 (M + H) +
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.29 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.29 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 3.92 (s,1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 3.92 (s,
3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 8.33 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 15A "-" 3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 8.33 (d, 2H). Example 15A " - "
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-mtrophenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]- triazin5,7-Dimethyl-2- (3-mtrophenyl) -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] -triazine
Eine Lösung von 175.17 mg (1.04 mmol) Kalium-tert.-butylat und 287.53 mg (1.56 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenol in 20 ml Tetrahydrofuran wird 30 min gerührt. Dazu gibt man 350 mg (1.04 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-ninOphenyl)-4-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l- yl)imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 12A und erhitzt das Gemisch für 2 h auf 70°C. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel entfernt und der Rückstand mitA solution of 175.17 mg (1.04 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide and 287.53 mg (1.56 mmol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred for 30 minutes. 350 mg (1.04 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-ninOphenyl) -4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazine from Example 12A and heated the mixture to 70 ° C. for 2 h. After cooling, the solvent is removed and the residue with
Dichlormethan und IN Natronlauge aufgenommen und extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird abgetrennt, getrocknet und das Rohprodukt flash-chromatographisch gereinigt. (Laufmittel: Dichlormethan / Methanol 100:1).Dichloromethane and IN sodium hydroxide solution and extracted. The organic phase is separated off, dried and the crude product is purified by flash chromatography. (Mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1).
Ausbeute: 403 mg (86 % d. Th.)Yield: 403 mg (86% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 452 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.29 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 452 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.29 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 6.63 (s, 2H), 7.59 (t, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.47 (d, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H).
Beispiel 16A -1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 6.63 (s, 2H), 7.59 ( t, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.47 (d, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H). Example 16A
2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]- triazin2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] - triazine
Eine Lösung von 1.82 g (16.21 mmol) Kalium-tert.-butylat und 2.99 g (16.21 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenol in 100 ml Tetrahydrofuran wird 30 min gerührt. Dazu gibt man 4.0 g (10.80 mmol) 2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)- imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 13A und erhitzt das Gemisch für 3 h auf 70°C. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel entfernt und der Rückstand mitA solution of 1.82 g (16.21 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide and 2.99 g (16.21 mmol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred for 30 minutes. 4.0 g (10.80 mmol) of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethyl-4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) - imidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazine from Example 13A and heated the mixture at 70 ° C for 3 h. After cooling, the solvent is removed and the residue with
Dichlormethan und IN Natronlauge aufgenommen und extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird abgetrennt, getrocknet und das Rohprodukt flashchromatographisch gereinigt. (Laufmittel: Dichlormethan/Methanol 200:1-100:1).Dichloromethane and IN sodium hydroxide solution and extracted. The organic phase is separated off, dried and the crude product is purified by flash chromatography. (Mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 200: 1-100: 1).
Ausbeute: 5.20 g (99 % d. Th.)Yield: 5.20 g (99% of theory)
MS (ESI): m z = 485 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.59 min.MS (ESI): mz = 485 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.59 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 6H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.53 (d, 2H), 8.02 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 17A1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 6H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.53 ( d, 2H), 8.02 (d, 2H). Example 17A
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-mtrophenyl)-N-(3,4,5-tome oxyphenyl)imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]- triazin-4-amin5,7-Dimethyl-2- (4-mtrophenyl) -N- (3,4,5-tome oxyphenyl) imidazo [5,1-fJ [1,2,4] -triazin-4-amine
Eine Lösung von 130 mg (0.39 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitτophenyl)-4-(lH-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel HA in DMF wird mit 111 mg (0.58 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyanilin und 80 mg (0.58 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat ver- setzt. Die Reaktionsmischung wird über Nacht bei 90°C gerührt. Nach Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt, der Rückstand noch zweimal mit Toluol versetzt und wieder das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Das Produkt wird mit wenig Methanol ausgerührt und abgesaugt.A solution of 130 mg (0.39 mmol) 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitτophenyl) -4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazine from Example HA in DMF is mixed with 111 mg (0.58 mmol) 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline and 80 mg (0.58 mmol) potassium carbonate. The reaction mixture is stirred at 90 ° C. overnight. After cooling, the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator, the residue is mixed twice with toluene and the solvent is removed again in vacuo. The product is stirred with a little methanol and suction filtered.
Ausbeute: 128 mg (74 % d. Th.)Yield: 128 mg (74% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 451 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.31 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 451 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.31 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 6H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.07 (s, 2H), 7.13 (br. s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 2H), 8.52 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 18A " ~ 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 6H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.07 ( s, 2H), 7.13 (br. s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 2H), 8.52 (d, 2H). Example 18A "~
5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-mtroρhenyl)-N-(3,4,5- methoxyρhenyl)imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]- azm-4-amin5,7-Dimethyl-2- (3-mtroρhenyl) -N- (3,4,5-methoxyρhenyl) imidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] - azm-4-amine
Zu einer Lösung von 350 mg (1.04 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-(lH- l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 12A in DMF wird mit 290 mg (1.56 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyanilin und 220 mg (1.56 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat versetzt. Die Reaktionsmischung wird über Nacht bei 90°C gerührt. Nach Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt, der Rückstand noch zweimal mit Toluol versetzt und das Lösungsmittel unter Vakuum entfernt. Das Produkt wird mit wenig Methanol ausgerührt und abgesaugt.To a solution of 350 mg (1.04 mmol) 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-nitrophenyl) -4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazine from Example 12A in DMF is mixed with 290 mg (1.56 mmol) 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline and 220 mg (1.56 mmol) potassium carbonate. The reaction mixture is stirred at 90 ° C. overnight. After cooling, the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator, the residue is treated twice with toluene and the solvent is removed under vacuum. The product is stirred with a little methanol and suction filtered.
Ausbeute: 342 mg (73 % d. Th.)Yield: 342 mg (73% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 451 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.36 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 451 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.36 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 6H), 7.08 (s, 2H), 7.16 (br. s, 1H), 7.63 (t, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 9.14 (s,1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 6H), 7.08 (s, 2H), 7.16 ( br. s, 1H), 7.63 (t, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 9.14 (s,
1H).
Beispiel 19A -1H). Example 19A
N-[2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l-fj[l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)aminN- [2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, l-fj [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine
Eine Lösung von 4.0 g (10.80 mmol) 2-(4-Bromρhenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-(lH-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 13A in DMF wird mit 2.97 g (16.21 mmol) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyanihn und 2.24 g (16.21 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat ver- setzt. Die Reaktionsmischung wird über Nacht bei 90°C gerührt. Nach Abkühlen wird das Lösungsmittel am Rotationsverdampfer entfernt, der Rückstand noch zweimal mit Toluol versetzt und das Toluol wieder abgezogen. Das Rohprodukt wird mit wenig Methanol ausgerührt und abgesaugt.A solution of 4.0 g (10.80 mmol) of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethyl-4- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2 , 4] triazine from Example 13A in DMF is mixed with 2.97 g (16.21 mmol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxyamine and 2.24 g (16.21 mmol) of potassium carbonate. The reaction mixture is stirred at 90 ° C. overnight. After cooling, the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator, the residue is treated twice with toluene and the toluene is stripped off again. The crude product is stirred out with a little methanol and suction filtered.
Ausbeute: 3.60 g (69 % d. Th.)Yield: 3.60 g (69% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 484 (M+ H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.61 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 484 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.61 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 6H), 7.06 (br. s, 1H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 20A '-"" 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 6H), 7.06 (br. S, 1H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H). Example 20A '- ""
N-2-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-l-(4-{5,7-dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-1rimethoxyphenyl)- amino]imidazo[5, 1 -f\ [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl}phenyl)glycinamidN-2-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-Nl- (4- {5,7-dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-1rimethoxyphenyl) - amino] imidazo [5, 1 -f \ [1, 2.4] triazin-2-yl} phenyl) glycinamide
Eine Lösung von 46 mg (0.26 mmol) BOC-Glycin in Dichlormethan wird mit 35 mg (0.26 mmol) HOBt und 72 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-Methylmorpholin versetzt. Die Mischung wird auf -20°C abgekühlt und mit 50 mg (0.26 mmol) EDC versetzt. Es wird 30 min unter Erwärmen auf RT nachgerührt. Anschließend werden bei -20°CA solution of 46 mg (0.26 mmol) of BOC-glycine in dichloromethane is mixed with 35 mg (0.26 mmol) of HOBt and 72 mg (0.71 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine. The mixture is cooled to -20 ° C. and 50 mg (0.26 mmol) EDC are added. The mixture is stirred for 30 min while warming to RT. Then at -20 ° C
100 mg (0.24 mmol) N-[2-(4-Aminoρhenyl)-5,7-dimethyümidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]tri- azin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-amin aus Beispiel 3 dazugegeben. Man lässt 24 h bei 20°C rühren. Zur vollständigen Umsetzung wird die gesamte Menge der Edukte - ausgenommen die Verbindung aus Beispiel 3 - noch mal dazugegeben und weitere 24 h verrührt. Das Lösungsmittel wird im Vakuum entfernt, der Rückstand wird über HPLC gereinigt.100 mg (0.24 mmol) N- [2- (4-aminoρhenyl) -5,7-dimethyumidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3 was added. The mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. for 24 hours. To complete the reaction, the entire amount of the starting materials - with the exception of the compound from Example 3 - is added again and the mixture is stirred for a further 24 h. The solvent is removed in vacuo, the residue is purified by HPLC.
Ausbeute: 41 mg (30 % d. Th)Yield: 41 mg (30% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 578 (M+H)+
Herstellungsbeispiele '-" MS (ESI): m / z = 578 (M + H) + Manufacturing examples ' - "
Beispiel 1example 1
4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anilin4- [5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] aniline
Unter Argon werden 70 mg (0.17 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-fI[l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 14A in Methanol gelöst. Das Gemisch wird mit 20 mg Palladium auf Kohle (10 %ig) versetzt. Bei 3 barUnder argon, 70 mg (0.17 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fI [1,2,4] triazine Example 14A dissolved in methanol. The mixture is mixed with 20 mg palladium on carbon (10%). At 3 bar
Wasserstoffdruck wird 5 h hydriert. Dann wird der Katalysator vom Reaktionsgemisch abfiltriert und das Filtrat unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt. Der Rückstand wird chromatographisch gereinigt. (Laufmittel: Dichlormethan / Methanol 80:1).Hydrogen pressure is hydrogenated for 5 h. The catalyst is then filtered off from the reaction mixture and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by chromatography. (Mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 80: 1).
Ausbeute: 65 mg (93 % d. Th.)Yield: 65 mg (93% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 422 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.79 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 422 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.79 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-d-t): δ = 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.63 (d, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 7.86 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 2 "-' 1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-dt): δ = 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.63 (d, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 7.86 (d, 2H). Example 2 " - '
N-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimemoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} acetamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} acetamide
Eine Lösung von 10 mg (0.09 mmol) Essigsäure in Dichlormethan wird mit 10 mg (0.09 mmol) HOBt und 20 mg (0.21 mmol) 4-Methylmorpholin versetzt. Die Mischung wird auf -20°C abgekühlt und mit 20 mg (0.09 mmol) EDC versetzt. Es wird 30 min nachgerührt. Anschließend werden bei -20°C 30 mg ( 0.07 mmol) 4-A solution of 10 mg (0.09 mmol) acetic acid in dichloromethane is mixed with 10 mg (0.09 mmol) HOBt and 20 mg (0.21 mmol) 4-methylmorpholine. The mixture is cooled to -20 ° C. and 20 mg (0.09 mmol) EDC are added. The mixture is stirred for 30 minutes. 30 mg (0.07 mmol) of 4-
[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anihn aus Beispiel 1 dazugegeben, und der Ansatz wird 5 h bei 20°C gerührt. Dann wäscht man die Lösung mit wässriger 1 N Kaliumhydrogensulfatlösung und gesättigter wässriger Nalriiimhydrogencarbonatlösung. Die organische Phase wird getrocknet und unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt. Der Rückstand wird flashchromatographisch gereinigt (Laufmittel: Dichlormethan/Methanol 100:1-80:1-60:1).Add [5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] from Example 1, and the batch is added for 5 hours Stirred at 20 ° C. Then the solution is washed with aqueous 1N potassium hydrogen sulfate solution and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase is dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 1-80: 1-60: 1).
Ausbeute: 15 mg (45 % d. Th)Yield: 15 mg (45% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 464 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): m / z = 464 (M + H) +
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.84 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.84 min.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d^): δ = 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s,1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d ^): δ = 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s,
3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 8.07 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 3 • .- , . : 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 8.07 (d, 2H). Example 3 •. - ,. :
N-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)aminN- [2- (4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine
Analog Beispiel 1 werden 620 mg (1.38 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)inήdazo[5,l-f][l,2,4] azm-4-an in aus Beispiel 17A in Gegenwart von 200 mg Palladium auf Kohle (10 %ig) hydriert.Analogously to Example 1, 620 mg (1.38 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) inήdazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] azm- 4-an in Example 17A in the presence of 200 mg of palladium on carbon (10%) hydrogenated.
Ausbeute: 290 mg (50 % d. Th.)Yield: 290 mg (50% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 421 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.50 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.69 (s, 3 H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s,MS (ESI): m / z = 421 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.50 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s,
6H), 6.71 (d, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 8.17 (d, 2H).
6H), 6.71 (d, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 8.17 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 4 -Example 4 -
N-(4-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ammo]imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-N- (4- {5,7-dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino] imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin
2-yl}phenyl)acetamid2-yl} phenyl) acetamide
Analog Beispiel 2 werden 14.28 mg (0.24 mmol) Essigsäure, 32.14 mg (0.24 mmol) HOBt, 72.17 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-Methylmorpholin, 45.6 mg (0.24 mmol) EDC und 100 mg (0.24 mmol) N-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]tri- azin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amin aus Beispiel 3 umgesetzt. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt per HPLC-Trennung.Analogously to Example 2, 14.28 mg (0.24 mmol) acetic acid, 32.14 mg (0.24 mmol) HOBt, 72.17 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-methylmorpholine, 45.6 mg (0.24 mmol) EDC and 100 mg (0.24 mmol) N- [2- ( 4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3. The processing takes place via HPLC separation.
Ausbeute: 32 mg (29 % d. Th)Yield: 32 mg (29% of theory)
MS (ESI): m z = 463 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): mz = 463 (M + H) +
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 6H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 8.32 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 5 r 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 6H), 7.04 ( s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 8.32 (d, 2H). Example 5 r
4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3 ,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -fj [1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]-N, N-diethylanilin4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3, 4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-fj [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] -N, N-diethylaniline
Zu einer Lösung von 40 mg (0.08 mmol) 4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimeth- oxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anilin aus Beispiel 1 in Methanol werden 10 mg (0.08 mmol) Natriumcyanoborhydrid und 10 mg (0.17 mmol) Acet- aldehyd gegeben und bei 20°C gerührt. Es wird nach Ablauf der Reaktionszeit mit 2N Salzsäure versetzt. Das Methanol wird unter vermindertem Druck entfernt und der wässrige Rückstand mit Dichlormethan gewaschen, mit Natriumhydroxid alkalisch gestellt, und zweimal mit Dichlormethan extrahiert. Die organische Phase wird über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und per Chromatographie gereinigt (Laufmittel: Dichlormethan/Methanol 80: 1 - 60: 1 - 40: 1 plus Tropfen NH4OH)To a solution of 40 mg (0.08 mmol) of 4- [5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl ] aniline from Example 1 in methanol, 10 mg (0.08 mmol) sodium cyanoborohydride and 10 mg (0.17 mmol) acetaldehyde are added and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. After the reaction time, 2N hydrochloric acid is added. The methanol is removed under reduced pressure and the aqueous residue is washed with dichloromethane, made alkaline with sodium hydroxide and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and purified by chromatography (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 80: 1 - 60: 1 - 40: 1 plus drops of NH 4 OH)
Ausbeute: 4 mg (10 % d. Th)Yield: 4 mg (10% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 478 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.69 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH- t): δ = 1.11 (t, 6H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 3.36 (q,MS (ESI): m / z = 478 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.69 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH- t ): δ = 1.11 (t, 6H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 3.36 (q,
4H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.61 (d, 2H), 6.69 (s, 2H), 7.88 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 6 -4H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 6.61 (d, 2H), 6.69 (s, 2H), 7.88 (d, 2H). Example 6 -
3-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anilin3- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] aniline
Analog Beispiel 1 werden 400 mg (0.89 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 15A in Gegenwart von 120 mg Palladium auf Kohle (10 %ig) hydriert.Analogously to Example 1, 400 mg (0.89 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-nitrophenyl) -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazine Example 15A hydrogenated in the presence of 120 mg palladium on carbon (10%).
Ausbeute: 350 mg (94 % d. Th.)Yield: 350 mg (94% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 422 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.69 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 422 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.69 min.
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 5.26 (br. s, 2H), 6.63-6.72 (d, IH), 6.84 (s, 2H), 7.08 (t, IH), 7.15-7.22 (d, IH),1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 5.26 (br. S, 2H) , 6.63-6.72 (d, IH), 6.84 (s, 2H), 7.08 (t, IH), 7.15-7.22 (d, IH),
7.35 (s, IH).
7.35 (s, IH).
Beispiel 7 -Example 7 -
N-[2-(3-Aminoρhenyl)-5,7-dimemylimidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)aminN- [2- (3-Aminoρhenyl) -5,7-dimemylimidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine
Analog Beispiel 1 werden 340 mg (0.76 mmol) 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-N- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphenyl)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-4-amin aus Beispiel 18A in Gegenwart von 110 mg Palladium auf Kohle (10 %ig) hydriert.Analogously to Example 1, 340 mg (0.76 mmol) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- (3-nitrophenyl) -N- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphenyl) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazine 4-amine from Example 18A in the presence of 110 mg of palladium on carbon (10%) hydrogenated.
Ausbeute: 231 mg (72 % d. Th.)Yield: 231 mg (72% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 421 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.51 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 421 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.51 min.
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 6.68 (d, IH), 7.11 (t, IH), 7.34 (s, 2H), 7.42 (d, IH), 7.48 (s, IH),1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de): δ = 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 6.68 (d, IH), 7.11 (t, IH), 7.34 (s, 2H), 7.42 (d, IH), 7.48 (s, IH),
8.66 (s, IH).
8.66 (s, IH).
Beispiel 8 -Example 8 -
5,7-Dimethyl-2-[4-(4-moφholinyl)phenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo [5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin5,7-dimethyl-2- [4- (4-moφholinyl) phenyl] -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazine
In einem Schlerikgefäß werden 2 mg (0.004 mmol) Bis(dibenzylidenaceton)- palladium(O) und 3 mg (0.004 mmol) 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,r-binaphthyl unter Argon vorgelegt. Es wird in wenig wasserfreiem Toluol gelöst und 15 Minuten bei 20°C nachgerührt (Lösung A).2 mg (0.004 mmol) of bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (O) and 3 mg (0.004 mmol) of 2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, r-binaphthyl are placed in a Schlerik vessel under argon. It is dissolved in a little anhydrous toluene and stirred at 20 ° C. for 15 minutes (solution A).
In einem zweiten Schlenkrohr werden 28 mg (0.29 mmol) Natrium-tert-butylat unter Argon vorgelegt. Anschließend werden 100 mg (0.21 mmol) 2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5,7- dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo-[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin aus Beispiel 16A, 22 mg (0.25 mmol) Moφholin und 2 ml wasserfreies Toluol zugefügt. Lösung A wird ebenfalls zugefügt, und das Ganze wird über Nacht bei 100°C gerührt. Dann wird nach dem Erkalten das Gemisch über eine Glasfritte abgesaugt. Das Filtrat wird unter vermindertem Druck bis zur Trockene eingeengt und flash- chromatographisch (Cyclohexan/Ethylacetat 10:1 - 4:1 - 3:2 - 1:1) gereinigt.28 mg (0.29 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide are placed in a second Schlenk tube under argon. Then 100 mg (0.21 mmol) of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo- [5, lf] [l, 2,4] triazine from Example 16A, 22 mg (0.25 mmol) of Moφholin and 2 ml of anhydrous toluene were added. Solution A is also added and the whole is stirred at 100 ° C overnight. Then, after cooling, the mixture is suctioned off through a glass frit. The filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 10: 1 - 4: 1 - 3: 2 - 1: 1).
Ausbeute: 65 mg (64 % d. Th.)Yield: 65 mg (64% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 492 (M+H)+
HPLC (Methode l): Rt = 4.22 min. " r" MS (ESI): m / z = 492 (M + H) + HPLC (method l): R t = 4.22 min. "r"
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 3.17-3.24 (m, 4H),1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 3.17-3.24 (m, 4H),
3.68-3.75 (m, 7H, s bei 3.72), 3.79 (s, 6H), 6.83 (s, 2H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.92 (d, 2H).3.68-3.75 (m, 7H, s at 3.72), 3.79 (s, 6H), 6.83 (s, 2H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.92 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 9Example 9
N-{3-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-ιrimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} acetamidN- {3- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-ιrimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} acetamide
Analog Beispiel 2 werden 14.25 mg (0.24 mmol) Essigsäure, 32.06 mg (0.24 mmol) HOBt, 72.00 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-Methylmoφholin, 50.03 mg (0.26 mmol) EDC und 100 mg (0.24 mmol) 3-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l- f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anilin aus Beispiel 6 umgesetzt.Analogously to Example 2, 14.25 mg (0.24 mmol) acetic acid, 32.06 mg (0.24 mmol) HOBt, 72.00 mg (0.71 mmol) 4-methylmoφholin, 50.03 mg (0.26 mmol) EDC and 100 mg (0.24 mmol) 3- [5.7 -Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] aniline from Example 6.
Ausbeute: 100 mg (91 % d. Th)Yield: 100 mg (91% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 464 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.89 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s,MS (ESI): m / z = 464 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.89 min. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s,
6H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.37 (t, IH), 7.80 (d, IH), 7.89 (d, IH), 8.09 (s, IH).
Beispiel 106H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.59 (s, 2H), 7.37 (t, IH), 7.80 (d, IH), 7.89 (d, IH), 8.09 (s, IH). Example 10
N-(3-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-Mmemoxyph^ 2-yl}phenyl)acetamidN- (3- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-Mememoxyph ^ 2-yl} phenyl) acetamide
Analog Beispiel 2 werden 14 mg (0.21 mmol) Essigsäure, 31 mg (0.23 mmol) HOBt, 63 mg (0.62 mmol) 4-Methylmoφholin, 44 mg (0.23 mmol) EDC und 87 mg (0.21 mmol) 3-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-1ximethoxvphenoxy)inήdazo-[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin-2- yljanilin aus Beispiel 7 umgesetzt.Analogously to Example 2, 14 mg (0.21 mmol) of acetic acid, 31 mg (0.23 mmol) of HOBt, 63 mg (0.62 mmol) of 4-methylmoφholin, 44 mg (0.23 mmol) of EDC and 87 mg (0.21 mmol) of 3- [5.7 -Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-1ximethoxvphenoxy) inήdazo- [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yljanilin from Example 7 implemented.
Ausbeute: 91 mg (95 % d. Th)Yield: 91 mg (95% of theory)
MS (ESI): m z = 463 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.92 min.MS (ESI): mz = 463 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.92 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s, 6H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.40 (t, IH), 7.75 (d, IH), 7.91 (d, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 10.06 (s, IH).
Beispiel 11 -r 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s, 6H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.40 (t, IH), 7.75 (d, IH), 7.91 (d, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 10.06 (s, IH). Example 11 - r
N-(3-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin- 2-yl}phenyl)methansulfonamidN- (3- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino] imidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl} phenyl) methanesulfonamide
Eine Lösung von 80 mg (0.19 mmol) 3-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)- imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]anilin aus Beispiel 7, 20 mg (0.19 mmol) Methan- sulfonsäurechlorid und 40 mg (0.38 mmol) Triethylamin in Dichlormethan wird über Nacht bei 20°C gerührt. Es wird mit wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung gewaschen, die organische Phase getrocknet und per HPLC gereinigt.A solution of 80 mg (0.19 mmol) of 3- [5,7-dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] aniline from Example 7, 20 mg (0.19 mmol) methanesulfonyl chloride and 40 mg (0.38 mmol) triethylamine in dichloromethane is stirred at 20 ° C. overnight. It is washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic phase is dried and purified by HPLC.
Ausbeute: 19 mg (20 % d. Th)Yield: 19 mg (20% of theory)
MS (ESI): m z = 499 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): mz = 499 (M + H) +
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.87 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.87 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s,1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s,
3H); 3.82 (s, 6H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 7.36 (d, IH), 7.48 (t, IH), 7.98 (d, IH), 8.11 (s, IH),3H); 3.82 (s, 6H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 7.36 (d, IH), 7.48 (t, IH), 7.98 (d, IH), 8.11 (s, IH),
8.76 (s, IH), 9.83 (br. s, IH).
Beispiel 12 -r 8.76 (s, IH), 9.83 (br. S, IH). Example 12 - r
4-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2- yl}phenylformamid4- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino] imidazo [5, l-f] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl} phenylformamide
Unter Argon werden 16 mg (0.24 mmol) Imidazol, 48 mg (0.48 mmol) Triethylamin und 11 mg (0.24 mmol) Ameisensäure in 4 ml Dichlormethan vorgelegt, auf 0°C abgekühlt und tropfenweise mit einer Lösung aus 30 mg (0.24 mmol) Oxalsäure- dichlorid in Dichlormethan versetzt. Man lässt auf 20°C erwärmen und gibt anschließend 100 mg (0.24 mmol) N-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l- f][l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)arnin aus Beispiel 3 dazu. Es wird über Nacht gerührt und dann mit wässriger Natriurnhydrogencarbonatlösung gewaschen. Die organische Phase wird getrocknet und flashchromatographisch (DicWorme an Methanol 100:1) gereinigt.16 mg (0.24 mmol) of imidazole, 48 mg (0.48 mmol) of triethylamine and 11 mg (0.24 mmol) of formic acid in 4 ml of dichloromethane are introduced under argon, cooled to 0 ° C. and added dropwise with a solution of 30 mg (0.24 mmol) of oxalic acid - Added dichloride to dichloromethane. The mixture is allowed to warm to 20 ° C. and 100 mg (0.24 mmol) of N- [2- (4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, l-f] [l, 2,4] triazin-4- yl] -N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) arnine from Example 3. It is stirred overnight and then washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase is dried and purified by flash chromatography (DicWorme on methanol 100: 1).
(vgl. T. Kitagawa et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull, 42 (9), 1994, 1931-1934)(see T. Kitagawa et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull, 42 (9), 1994, 1931-1934)
Ausbeute: 56 mg (53 % d. Th)Yield: 56 mg (53% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 449 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): m / z = 449 (M + H) +
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.76 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.76 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ - 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s,1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ - 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s,
6H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 7.69 (d, 2H), 8.20 (d, 2H), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 10.36 (br. s,6H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 7.69 (d, 2H), 8.20 (d, 2H), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 10.36 (br. S,
IH).
Beispiel 13IH). Example 13
N-(4-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-1rimethoxyphenyl)ammo]imidazo[5,l-f [l,2,4]triazin- 2-yl} phenyl)proρanamidN- (4- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-1rimethoxyphenyl) ammo] imidazo [5, l-f [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl} phenyl) propanamide
Analog Beispiel 2 werden 13 mg (0.17 mmol) Propionsäure, 23 mg (0.17 mmol) HOBt, 47 mg (0.46 mmol) 4-Methylmoφholin, 33 mg (0.17 mmol) EDC und 65 mg (0.21 mmol) N-[2-(4-Armnophenyl)-5,7-dimethylimidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-Analogously to Example 2, 13 mg (0.17 mmol) of propionic acid, 23 mg (0.17 mmol) of HOBt, 47 mg (0.46 mmol) of 4-methylmoφholin, 33 mg (0.17 mmol) of EDC and 65 mg (0.21 mmol) of N- [2- ( 4-Armnophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazin-4-yl] -
N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amin aus Beispiel 3 umgesetzt.N- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3 implemented.
Ausbeute: 45 mg (61 % d. Th)Yield: 45 mg (61% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 477 (M+H)+ MS (ESI): m / z = 477 (M + H) +
HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 4.10 min.HPLC (method 1): R t = 4.10 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 1.09 (t, 3H), 2.34 (q, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s,1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 1.09 (t, 3H), 2.34 (q, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s,
3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H), 8.18 (d, 2H), 8.69 (br. s,3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H), 8.18 (d, 2H), 8.69 (br. S,
IH), 10.0 (br. s, IH).
Beispiel 14 -IH), 10.0 (br. S, IH). Example 14 -
N1-(4-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]imidazo[5,l-f|[l,2,4]- triazin-2-yl}phenyl)glycinamidN 1 - (4- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino] imidazo [5, lf | [1,2,4] - triazin-2-yl} phenyl) glycinamide
Zu einer Lösung von 40 mg (0.07 mmol) aus Beispiel 20A in 5 ml Dichlormethan tropft man 740 mg (6.49 mmol) Trifluoressigsäure und lässt 6 h bei 20°C rühren. Nach Abziehen des Lösungsmittels wird der Rückstand am Hochvakuum getrocknet und per HPLC gereinigt.740 mg (6.49 mmol) of trifluoroacetic acid are added dropwise to a solution of 40 mg (0.07 mmol) from Example 20A in 5 ml of dichloromethane and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. for 6 h. After the solvent has been stripped off, the residue is dried under high vacuum and purified by HPLC.
Ausbeute: 27 mg (81 % d. Th)Yield: 27 mg (81% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z = 478 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.58 min.MS (ESI): m / z = 478 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.58 min.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-c ,): δ = 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 7.30 (s, 2H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 8.31 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 151H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-c,): δ = 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 7.30 (s, 2H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 8.31 (d, 2H). Example 15
N-(4-{5,7-Dimemyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]imidazo[5,l-fJ[l,2,4]triazin- 2-yl}phenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamidN- (4- {5,7-Dimemyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino] imidazo [5, l-fJ [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl} phenyl) -2 -hydroxyacetamid
Eine Lösung von werden 50 mg (0.12 mmol) N-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl- imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amin aus Beispiel 3 in DMF wird mit 18 mg (0.24 mmol) Glycolsäure, 90 mg (0.24 mmol) HATU und 46 mg (0.24 mmol) EDC versetzt. Es wird über Nacht bei 20°C gerührt. Das Lösungsmittel wird unter vermindertem Druck entfernt und der Rückstand per HPLC gereinigt.A solution of 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of N- [2- (4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-4-yl] -N- ( 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3 in DMF is mixed with 18 mg (0.24 mmol) glycolic acid, 90 mg (0.24 mmol) HATU and 46 mg (0.24 mmol) EDC. The mixture is stirred at 20 ° C. overnight. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is purified by HPLC.
Ausbeute: 25 mg (44 % d. Th)Yield: 25 mg (44% of theory)
MS (ESI): m/z - 479 (M+H)+ HPLC (Methode 1): Rt = 3.76 min.MS (ESI): m / z - 479 (M + H) + HPLC (method 1): R t = 3.76 min.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-cLi): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 7.32 (s, 2H), 7.74 (d, 2H), 8.29 (d, 2H).
Beispiel 16 " -r~ 1H-NMR (300 MHz, MeOH-cLi): δ = 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 7.32 (s, 2H), 7.74 (d, 2H), 8.29 (d, 2H). Example 16 "- r ~
4-( {4-[5,7-Dimemyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -fj [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} amino)-4-oxobutansäure4- ({4- [5,7-Dimemyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-fj [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] - phenyl} amino) - 4-oxobutanoic acid
Eine Lösung von 100 mg (0.24 mmol) N-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl- imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]ιriazm-4-yl]-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amin aus Beispiel 3 und 77 mg (0.76 mmol) Dihydro-2,5-furandion in Dichlormethan gelöst wird 16 h unter Rückfluss gerührt. Der Ansatz wird bis zur Trockene eingeengt und der Rückstand flash-chromatographisch mit Eluent Dichlormethan/Methanol gereinigt.A solution of 100 mg (0.24 mmol) of N- [2- (4-aminophenyl) -5,7-dimethylimidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] ιriazm-4-yl] -N- (3rd , 4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amine from Example 3 and 77 mg (0.76 mmol) dihydro-2,5-furanedione dissolved in dichloromethane is stirred under reflux for 16 h. The mixture is evaporated to dryness and the residue is purified by flash chromatography with eluent dichloromethane / methanol.
Ausbeute: 127 mg (quant.)Yield: 127 mg (quant.)
LC-MS (Methode 2): Rt = 2.59 min.LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 2.59 min.
MS (ESf): m/z = 522 [M+H] + MS (ESf): m / z = 522 [M + H] +
MS (ESI-): m/z = 520 [M-H] " MS (ESI-): m / z = 520 [MH] "
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 2.46-2.61 (m, 4H, unter DMSO-Signal), 2.621H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 2.46-2.61 (m, 4H, with DMSO signal), 2.62
(s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 10.22 (s, IH), 12.23 (br. s, IH).
Beispiel 17 -(s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 10.22 ( s, IH), 12.23 (br. s, IH). Example 17 -
5,7-Dimethyl-2-[4-(l-pyιrolidmyl)phenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l- fj[l,2,4]triazin5,7-dimethyl-2- [4- (l-pyrolidmyl) phenyl] -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fj [l, 2,4] triazine
Beispiel 18Example 18
5,7-Dimethyl-2-[4-(l-piρeridinyl)phenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l- fj[l,2,4]triazin5,7-dimethyl-2- [4- (l-piperidinyl) phenyl] -4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fj [1,2,4] triazine
Allgemeine Herstellungsvorschrift für die Verbindungen der Beispiele 17 und 18: 1 eq. der Verbindung aus Beispiel 16A wird mit 1.2 eq. Amin, 1.4 eq. Natrium-tert- butylat, 0.02 eq. BINAP und 0.02 eq. Bis(dibenzylidenaceton)palladium in Xylol suspendiert. Das Gemisch wird 16 h bei 140°C gerührt. Dann wird das Lösemittel im Vakuum entfernt, der Rückstand in Toluol aufgenommen und wiederum bis zur Trockene im Vakuum eingeengt. Das Produkt wird per HPLC gereinigt.General preparation instructions for the compounds of Examples 17 and 18: 1 eq. the compound from Example 16A is with 1.2 eq. Amine, 1.4 eq. Sodium tert-butoxide, 0.02 eq. BINAP and 0.02 eq. Bis (dibenzylidene acetone) palladium suspended in xylene. The mixture is stirred at 140 ° C. for 16 h. Then the solvent is removed in vacuo, the residue is taken up in toluene and again evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The product is cleaned by HPLC.
Beisp iel l9Example l9
N- {4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -fj [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl}propanamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-fj [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} propanamide
Beispiel 20Example 20
N-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5- memoxyphenoxy)]Lmidazo[5,l-f [l,2,4]triazm-^ phenyl} cyclopropancarboxamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-memoxyphenoxy)] lmidazo [5, l-f [l, 2,4] triazm- ^ phenyl} cyclopropanecarboxamide
Beispiel 21Example 21
N- {4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyρhenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -fj [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} cyclopentancarboxamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyρhenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-fj [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} cyclopentane carboxamide
Beispiel 22 N-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimemoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} -2-hydroxypropanamid
Beispiel 23 '-" Example 22 N- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, lf] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} -2- hydroxypropanamide Example 23 ' - "
N-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimemoxyphen^ phenyl} tetrahydro-2-furancarboxamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimemoxyphen ^ phenyl} tetrahydro-2-furancarboxamide
Beispiel 24Example 24
N- {4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyρhenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -fj [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl}tetrahydro-3-furancarboxamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyρhenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-fj [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} tetrahydro-3- furancarboxamide
Beispiel 25 N- {4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5, 1 -f] [ 1 ,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamidExample 25 N- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, 1-f] [1, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} tetrahydro -2H-pyran-4-carboxamide
Beispiel 26Example 26
N1-(4-{5,7-Dimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]]Lmidazo[5,l-f][l,2,4]- triazin-2-yl}phenyl)-ß-alaninamidN 1 - (4- {5,7-Dimethyl-4 - [(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) amino]] Lmidazo [5, lf] [l, 2,4] - triazin-2-yl} phenyl) -beta-alaninamide
Beispiel 27Example 27
N1-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-fj[l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} -N2,N2-dimethylglycinamidN 1 - {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fj [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} -N 2 , N 2 -dimethylglycinamide
Beispiel 28Example 28
N-{4-[5,7-Dimethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)imidazo[5,l-fj[l,2,4]triazin-2-yl]- phenyl} -2-(4-methyl- 1 -piperazinyl)acetamidN- {4- [5,7-Dimethyl-4- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy) imidazo [5, l-fj [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl] phenyl} -2- ( 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) acetamide
Allgemeine Synthesevorschrift für die Vebindungen der Beispiele 19 bis 28 :General synthesis instructions for the compounds of Examples 19 to 28:
1 eq. von Verbindungen aus Beispiel 1 bzw. 3 wird mit 1.2 eq. Säure, 1.2 HATU, 1.2 eq EDC x HCl in Dichlormethan gelöst und 16 h bei RT gerührt. Dann wird das Lösemittel im Vakuum entfernt, der Rückstand in Toluol aufgenommen und die Lösung wiederum bis zur Trockene im Vakuum eingeengt. Der Produkt wird per HPLC gereinigt.
Die Verbindung aus Beispiel 26 wird nach Reimgung in Dichlormethan gelöst und" mit 10 eq. Trifluoressigsäure versetzt. Dann wird 6 h bei RT gerührt, im Anschluss wird das Lösemittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt und das Produkt per HPLC gereinigt.1 eq. of compounds from Example 1 or 3 is with 1.2 eq. Acid, 1.2 HATU, 1.2 eq EDC x HCl dissolved in dichloromethane and stirred at RT for 16 h. The solvent is then removed in vacuo, the residue is taken up in toluene and the solution is again evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The product is cleaned by HPLC. The compound of Example 26 is dissolved by Reim narrowing in dichloromethane and "treated with 10 eq. Of trifluoroacetic acid. Then, it is stirred for 6 h at RT, following the solvent under reduced pressure is removed and the product purified by HPLC.
Claims
Patentansprttche "-' Claims " - '
1. Verbindungen der Formel1. Compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R1 Wasserstoff oder d-Cβ-Alkyl,R 1 is hydrogen or d-Cβ-alkyl,
R5 Wasserstoff, Formyl, Cι-C6-Alkyl, (CrCe-Alky carbonyl, Ci-Cβ-R 5 is hydrogen, formyl, -CC 6 alkyl, (CrCe-alky carbonyl, Ci-Cβ-
Alkylsulfonyl, (C3-C8-Cycloalkyl)carbonyl oder (3 bis 8-gliedriges Heterocyclyl)carbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Hydroxy, Amino, Carboxy, -Ce-Alkoxy, Cö-Cio-Aryl, Cι-C6-Alkyl- amino und ein mit bis zu 3 Cι-C3-Alkyl-Substituenten substituiertes 3 bis 8-gliedriges Heterocyclyl - substituiert sein kannAlkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl) carbonyl or (3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl) carbonyl, where alkylcarbonyl with up to 3 substituents - independently selected from the series halogen, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, -Ce-alkoxy, C ö -Cio-aryl, -C-C 6 alkylamino and a 3 to 8-membered heterocyclyl substituted with up to 3 Cι-C 3 alkyl substituents - may be substituted
oderor
R1 und R5 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5 bis 8-gliedrigen Heterocyclus, der mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Hydroxy, Cι-C6-Alkyl, Cι-C6-Alkoxy, C6-C10-Aryl, Amino und CrCö-Alkylamino - substituiert sein kann
R2 d-Cö-Alkyl oder C3-C4-Cycloalkyl, ""-" R 1 and R 5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 8-membered heterocycle which, with up to 3 substituents - selected independently of one another from the series halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, Cι- C 6 alkoxy, C 6 -C 10 aryl, amino and CrC ö alkylamino - may be substituted R 2 dC ö alkyl or C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, "" - "
R3 Methyl,R 3 methyl,
A ein Sauerstoffatom oder NH,A is an oxygen atom or NH,
undand
R4 C6-C10-Aryl, das mit bis zu 3 Substituenten - unabhängig vonein- ander ausgewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, Formyl, Carboxyl, Carbamoyl, Cyano, Hydroxy, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, Ci- C6-Alkyl, d-Cβ-Alkoxy, l,3-Dioxa-propan-l,3-diyl, d-Cö-Alkylthio und -NR R - substituiert sein kann,R 4 is C 6 -C 10 aryl which, with up to 3 substituents, is selected independently of one another from the series halogen, formyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, d-Cβ-alkoxy, l, 3-dioxa-propane-l, 3-diyl, dC ö alkylthio and -NR R - may be substituted,
worinwherein
R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, d-Cö-Alkyl oder (Cι-C6- Alkyl)carbonyl stehen,R 6 and R 7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, dC ö -alkyl or (-C-C 6 - alkyl) carbonyl,
bedeuten,mean,
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
2. Verbindungen gemäß Formel (I) nach Anspruch 1, in welcher2. Compounds according to formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
R1 Wasserstoff,R 1 is hydrogen,
R5 Wasserstoff, (C3-C6-Cycloalkyl)carbonyl, (4 bis 6-gliedriges Hetero- cyclyl)carbonyl oder (Ci-d-Alky carbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mit Hydroxy oder Amino monosubstituiert sein kann,
R2 d-Ce-Alkyl,R 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclic) carbonyl or (Ci-d-alkycarbonyl, where alkylcarbonyl can be monosubstituted with hydroxy or amino, R 2 d-Ce alkyl,
R3 Methyl,R 3 methyl,
A ein Sauerstoffatom oder NH,A is an oxygen atom or NH,
undand
R4 Phenyl, das mit bis zu 3 Substituenten, unabhängig voneinander aus- gewählt aus der Reihe Halogen, d-Cö-Alkyl und Cι-C6-Alkoxy, substituiert sein kann, bedeutetR 4 is phenyl, which can be substituted by up to 3 substituents, independently of one another, selected from the series halogen, d-C0-alkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
Verbindungen gemäß Formel (I) nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, in welcherCompounds according to formula (I) according to claims 1 and 2, in which
R1 Wasserstoff,R 1 is hydrogen,
R5 Wasserstoff, (C3-C6-Cycloalkyl)carbonyl, (4 bis 6-gliedriges Hetero- cyclyl)carbonyl oder (Ci-d-Alkyrjcarbonyl, wobei Alkylcarbonyl mitR 5 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl) carbonyl, (4 to 6-membered heterocyclicl) carbonyl or (Ci-d-Alkyrjcarbonyl, wherein alkylcarbonyl with
Hydroxy oder Amino monosubstituiert sein kann,Hydroxy or amino can be monosubstituted,
R2 d-Cö-Alkyl,R 2 dC ö alkyl,
R3 Methyl,R 3 methyl,
A ein Sauerstoffatom oder NH,A is an oxygen atom or NH,
und
R4 Phenyl, das mit 1 bis 3 (C1-C6)-Alkoxy-Resten substituiert sein kann," bedeutet, undand R 4 is phenyl, which may be substituted by 1 to 3 (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy radicals, " , and
und deren Salze, Solvate oder Solvate der Salze.and their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
4. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man4. A process for the preparation of the compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that
[A] Verbindungen der Formel[A] Compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R und R die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R, ι, R, R and R have the meanings given in claim 1,
mit Verbindungen der Formelwith compounds of the formula
R' \ (in),R ' \ (in),
A— HA - H
in welcherin which
R4 und A die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,
oderR 4 and A have the meanings given in Claim 1, or
[B] Verbindungen der Formel[B] Compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R2, R3, R4 und A die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given in Claim 1,
mit Verbindungen der Formelwith compounds of the formula
X1 Rs^λ (TV),X 1 R s ^ λ (TV),
in welcherin which
R5 die oben angegebene Bedeutung aufweist undR 5 has the meaning given above and
X1 für Halogen, bevorzugt Brom oder Chlor, oder Hydroxy steht,
X 1 represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxy,
zu Verbindungen der Formelto compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R >53, R , R^R4 und A die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R > 5 3 , R, R ^ R 4 and A have the meanings given in claim 1,
oderor
[C] Verbindungen der Formel[C] Compounds of the formula
in welcher in which
R >2z, τ R>33, r R>44 und A die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R> 2 z , τ R> 3 3 , r R> 4 4 and A have the meanings given in Claim 1,
mit Verbindungen der Formel
H - "with compounds of the formula H - "
II
R1^N^R5 (vi), R1 ^ N ^ R5 ( vi ) ,
in welcherin which
R1 und R5 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen,R 1 and R 5 have the meanings given in Claim 1,
und gegebenenfalls die aus [A], [B] oder [C] resultierenden Verbindungen (I) mit den entsprechenden (i) Lösungsmitteln und oder (ii) Basen oder Säuren zu ihren Solvaten, Salzen oder Solvaten der Salze umsetzt.and optionally reacting the compounds (I) resulting from [A], [B] or [C] with the corresponding (i) solvents and or (ii) bases or acids to give their solvates, salts or solvates of the salts.
5. Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 zur Behandlung und/oder Prophylaxe von Krankheiten.5. Compounds according to the invention according to claims 1 to 3 for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases.
6. Arzneimittel enthaltend mindestens eine der Verbindungen nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 und mindestens einen pharmazeutisch verträglichen, im wesentlichen nichtgiftigen Träger oder Exzipienten.6. Medicament containing at least one of the compounds according to claims 1 to 3 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable, essentially non-toxic carrier or excipient.
7. Verwendung Verbindungen nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung und/oder Prophylaxe von neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen.7. Use compounds according to claims 1 to 3 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative diseases.
8. Verwendung der Verbindungen nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung und/oder Prophylaxe von Krebs und psychiatrischen Erkrankungen.8. Use of the compounds according to claims 1 to 3 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cancer and psychiatric disorders.
9. Verwendung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die neurodegenerative Erkrankung die9. Use according to claim 7, wherein the neurodegenerative disease
Parkinson'sche Krankheit ist.Parkinson's disease.
10. Verwendung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die psychiatrische Erkrankung die Schizophrenie ist.
10. Use according to claim 8, wherein the psychiatric disease is schizophrenia.
11. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Krebs, neurodegenerativen Erkrankunge und psychiatrischen Erkrankungen in Mensch oder Tier durch Verabreichung einer wirksamen Menge der Verbindungen aus Ansprüchen 1 bis 3.11. A method for combating cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric diseases in humans or animals by administering an effective amount of the compounds from claims 1 to 3.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die neurodegenerative Erkrankung die12. The method of claim 11, wherein the neurodegenerative disease
Parkinson'sche Krankheit ist.Parkinson's disease.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die psychiatrische Erkrankung die Schizophrenie ist.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the psychiatric disorder is schizophrenia.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10230605 | 2002-07-08 | ||
| DE10230605A DE10230605A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2002-07-08 | Substituted imidazotriazines |
| PCT/EP2003/006661 WO2004005290A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-06-25 | Substituted imidazotriazines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1599479A1 true EP1599479A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=29796187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03735677A Withdrawn EP1599479A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-06-25 | Substituted imidazotriazines |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7202243B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1599479A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005536485A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003238043A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2491500A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10230605A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004005290A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS53365B (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2014-10-31 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | NEW UNITS THAT HAVE AN INHIBITORING EFFECT ON SODIUM-dependent GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER |
| US8785403B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2014-07-22 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Glucopyranoside compound |
| US7459554B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2008-12-02 | Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazopyrazine tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| ES2652440T3 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2018-02-02 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 6,6-bicyclic ring substituted heterobicyclic protein kinase inhibitors |
| TW200613306A (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2006-05-01 | Osi Pharm Inc | Imidazotriazines as protein kinase inhibitors |
| DE602005023333D1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-10-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | KINASE INHIBITORS |
| US8575164B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2013-11-05 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Combination cancer therapy |
| JP2010500365A (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2010-01-07 | インサイト・コーポレイション | Triazolotriazines as kinase inhibitors |
| BRPI0719333A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2014-02-04 | Incyte Corp | MIDAZOTRIAZINS AND IMIDAZOPYRIMIDINES AS KINASE INBITORS |
| US7747551B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-06-29 | Neurovista Corporation | Reduction of classification error rates and monitoring system using an artificial class |
| US20110046144A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-02-24 | Mulvihill Mark J | Imidazopyrazinol derivatives for the treatment of cancers |
| EP2283020B8 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2012-12-12 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Substituted imidazopyr-and imidazotri-azines |
| BRPI0912882A2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2017-05-16 | Incyte Corp | 2-Fluoro-n-methyl-4- [7- (quinolin-6-yl-methyl) -imidazo [1,2-b] [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] benzamide salts and related processes their preparation |
| TWI501965B (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2015-10-01 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Novel phenylimidazole derivatives as pde10a enzyme inhibitors |
| US8133897B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-03-13 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Phenylimidazole derivatives as PDE10A enzyme inhibitors |
| WO2010123792A1 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Preparation of c-pyrazine-methylamines |
| EP2427192A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-03-14 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Use of osi-906 for treating adrenocortical carcinoma |
| US9073927B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2015-07-07 | Fundacion Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncologicas Carlos Iii | Inhibitors of PI3 kinase |
| MX2012008898A (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2012-11-06 | Incyte Corp | Imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazines as c-met inhibitors. |
| WO2011141713A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncologicas (Cnio) | New bicyclic compounds as pi3-k and mtor inhibitors |
| AR081428A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-08-29 | Biocryst Pharm Inc | HITEROCICLIC CONDENSED NITROGEN DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THAT CONTAIN THEM AND USE OF THE SAME TO DELETE AN IMMUNE RESPONSE OR TREAT CANCER. |
| MX2013009575A (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2014-10-14 | Exonhit Therapeutics Sa | Substituted 6,7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinolinol derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (pde10a). |
| JP5543039B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-07-09 | ファイザー・インク | Imidazo [5,1-f] [1,2,4] triazine for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| WO2014071044A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6,7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (pde10a) |
| US9200016B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-12-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6, 7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE 10A) |
| CN111825675B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2023-08-01 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | ROCK inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1457873A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1976-12-08 | Allen & Hanburys Ltd | Imidazotriazines |
| HRP20020585B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2013-02-28 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 2-phenyl substituted imidazotriazinones as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
| US6503908B1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2003-01-07 | Pfizer Inc | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
| DE10130151A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Bayer Ag | New use for PDE 10A inhibitors |
| DE10130167A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Bayer Ag | imidazotriazines |
-
2002
- 2002-07-08 DE DE10230605A patent/DE10230605A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 WO PCT/EP2003/006661 patent/WO2004005290A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-25 EP EP03735677A patent/EP1599479A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-25 AU AU2003238043A patent/AU2003238043A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-25 CA CA002491500A patent/CA2491500A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-25 US US10/520,552 patent/US7202243B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 JP JP2004518559A patent/JP2005536485A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004005290A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10230605A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| WO2004005290A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| US7202243B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| AU2003238043A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
| US20060166993A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| CA2491500A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| JP2005536485A (en) | 2005-12-02 |
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