EP1583724A2 - Un procede pour augmenter l hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisations - Google Patents
Un procede pour augmenter l hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1583724A2 EP1583724A2 EP03813179A EP03813179A EP1583724A2 EP 1583724 A2 EP1583724 A2 EP 1583724A2 EP 03813179 A EP03813179 A EP 03813179A EP 03813179 A EP03813179 A EP 03813179A EP 1583724 A2 EP1583724 A2 EP 1583724A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- salt
- monovalent cation
- composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 cation salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXURNZLYJUXXCF-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-4-octan-3-yloxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XXURNZLYJUXXCF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940017705 formaldehyde sulfoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M paramenthane hydroperoxide Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical class [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/08—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C04B24/085—Higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- C04B40/0042—Powdery mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0057—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics added as redispersable powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for increasing the water repellency of mineral hydraulic binder compositions as well as the compositions capable of being obtained by this process and their uses in the field of construction.
- the fatty acid carboxylic esters described in this document are insoluble in water, which makes their implementation more difficult to obtain a good dispersion of the water-repellent agent in the aqueous compositions of building materials. Indeed, these compounds can only be introduced into aqueous solutions in the form of a dispersion or emulsion, which requires the addition of an emulsifier or a protective colloid which adversely affects the water-repellency property sought.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for increasing the water repellency of a composition of hydraulic mineral binders, characterized in that a sufficient quantity of at least one salt of a monovalent cation of a carboxylic acid is added to said composition.
- Hydraulic binders are generally based on cement. They can be in the form of grout, mortar or concrete. They are used, for example, in the following applications: tile mortars, joint mortars, monolayer plasters, exterior thermal insulation systems, smoothing and leveling plasters, adhesives and plasters for insulation complexes, repair mortars, waterproofing coatings and grout for oil well cementing.
- the hydraulic mineral binders can be chosen from cements which can be of the Portland, aluminous or blast furnace type. Other compounds often added as additives to cement also have hydraulic properties such as fly ash, calcined shales. Mention may also be made of pozzolans which react with lime and form calcium silicates.
- This monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid can be represented by the following formula: C n H (2 ⁇ _ 1) 00- ⁇ + (I)
- monovalent cation (X + ) is meant in particular the ions of alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium, and the ions containing an ammonium group such as ammonium as well as all the quaternary amines.
- alkali metal ion chosen from sodium or potassium is preferred.
- the hydrocarbon chain of the carboxylic acid salt C n H (2n _ 1) can be saturated or unsaturated, and branched or linear. It can also contain halogens, such as fluorine or chlorine, and hydroxyl groups, ether groups, thioether groups, ester groups, amide groups, carboxy groups, sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic anhydride groups, and / or carbonyl groups.
- the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the carboxylic acid varies between 4 and 18 carbon atoms.
- Sodium laurate and potassium laurate are particularly preferred.
- the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid can be incorporated in the form of a solid powder or dissolved in aqueous solution in a sufficient amount in the construction composition.
- the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid can also be premixed in a sufficient amount with a redispersible latex composition.
- the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid when used alone can have an irritant character. When used as a premix with latex, it no longer has this irritating character.
- cationic carboxylic acid salts whose length of the carbon chain is less than 18 carbon atoms. Even more preferably, the length of the hydrocarbon chain is 12 carbon atoms.
- This pre-mixing of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid and of the latex can be carried out in the form of a mixture of solid powder of water-repellent agent in a sufficient amount for a redispersible latex powder composition.
- premix a solid powder of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid is mixed in a sufficient amount with a redispersible latex powder composition.
- the sufficient amount is between 0.001% and 3% by dry weight of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid relative to the total weight of building composition.
- this amount is between 0.01% and 0.5% by dry weight of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid relative to the total weight of the construction composition.
- this amount is between 0.03% and 0.15% by dry weight of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid relative to the total weight of the construction composition.
- the sufficient amount is between 0.1% and 20% by weight of monovalent cation salt d 'a carboxylic acid based on the weight of dry latex.
- this amount is between 1% to 10% by weight of monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid relative to the weight of the dry latex. Even more preferably, this amount is between 3% to 7% by weight of monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid relative to the weight of the dry latex.
- the redispersible latex powder used can be very varied in nature.
- a latex composition in the form of a redispersible powder comprising: at least one polymer insoluble in water, from 0 to 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer, of at least one protective colloid, 0 to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer, of anti-caking agents, and from 0.1 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer of the monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid .
- Suitable water-insoluble polymers are homo- or copolymers which are in the form of an aqueous dispersion or which can be transformed into an aqueous dispersion, and then can be formed into a powder by spray drying.
- the average particle size of the powder is preferably from 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably from 10 to 700 ⁇ m, and particularly from 50 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the preferred water-insoluble polymers are obtained by polymerization of monomers chosen from: - vinyl esters and more particularly vinyl acetate; alkyl acrylates and methacrylates, the alkyl group of which contains from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl acrylates and methacrylates; vinyl aromatic monomers, in particular styrene.
- These monomers can be copolymerized with each other or with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, to form homopolymers, copolymers or terpolymers.
- ethylene and olefins such as isobutene
- vinyl aromatic monomers such as methylstyrenes, vinyltoluenes
- vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, diolefins especially butadiene; (meth) allyl esters of
- a terpolymer of acetate / versatate / Dibutyl maleate type By way of example, mention may be made of a terpolymer of acetate / versatate / Dibutyl maleate type.
- acrylamide ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or dacids, preferably acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids and salts thereof, preferably vinylsulfonic acid or 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), or sodium methallylsulfonate .
- APMS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
- These monomers are added in an amount of between 0.05 and 10.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the monomers. These monomers are added during the polymerization; they ensure the colloidal stability of the latex.
- the polymerization of the monomers is carried out as an emulsion in the presence of an emulsifier and of a polymerization initiator.
- the monomers used can be introduced as a mixture or separately and simultaneously into the reaction medium, either before the start of the polymerization in one go, or during the polymerization by successive fractions or continuously.
- the emulsifiers which can be used are anionic, cationic or nonionic emulsifiers.
- emulsifying agent use is generally made of the conventional anionic agents represented in particular by alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfates, alkylarylsulfonates, arylsulfates, arylsulfonates, sulfosuccinates, alkali metal alkylphosphates, salts of 1 hydrogenated abietic acid or not.
- the emulsion polymerization initiator is more particularly represented by hydroperoxides such as hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, paramenthane hydroperoxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and persulfates such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate. It is used in an amount between 0.05 and 2% by weight relative to the total of the monomers.
- a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite or formaldehyde sulfoxylate, polyethyleneamines, sugars (dextrose, sucrose), metal salts.
- the amount of reducing agent used varies from 0 to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers.
- the reaction temperature is generally between 0 and 100 ° C, and preferably between 30 and 90 ° C.
- a transfer agent can be used in proportions ranging from 0 to 3% by weight relative to the monomer (s), generally chosen from mercaptans such as N-dodecylmercaptan or tertiododecyl ercaptan, cyclohexene, hydrocarbons halogens such as chloroform, bromoform, carbon tetrachloride. It adjusts the length of the molecular chains. It is added to the reaction medium either before the polymerization, or during polymerization.
- the latex composition in the form of a redispersible powder comprises 0 to 35% by weight, preferably 3 to 15% by weight, of protective colloid, relative to the total weight of the water-insoluble polymer .
- Suitable protective colloids are polyvinyl alcohols and derivatives thereof, for example vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polysaccharides, for example starches (amylose and amylopectin), cellulose, guar, l tragacantic acid, dextran, alginates and their carboxymethyl, methyl, hydroxyethyl, or hydroxypropylic derivatives, proteins, for example casein, soy proteins, gelatins, synthetic polymers, for example poly (meth ) acrylic, poly (meth) acrylamide, polyvinylsulfonic acids, and water-soluble copolymers thereof, melamine-formaldehyde sulfonates, naphthalene-
- the preferred anti-caking agents are aluminum silicates, calcium or magnesium carbonates, or mixtures thereof, silicas, hydrated alumina, bentonite, talc, or dolomite mixtures and talc, or calcite and talc, kaolin, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, or calcium sulfoaluminate (satin white).
- the particle size of the anti-caking agents is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 mm.
- the redispersible latex powder is preferably prepared by spray drying the aqueous polymer dispersion. This drying is carried out in conventional spray drying systems, using atomization by means of single, double or multiple liquid nozzles or a rotating disc.
- the discharge temperature chosen is generally in the range of 50 to 100 ° C, preferably 60 to 90 ° C, depending on the system, the glass transition temperature of the latex, and the desired degree of drying.
- the present invention also relates to a composition of hydraulic mineral binders with improved water-repellent properties which can be obtained by the process described above.
- Another subject of the present invention is the use of this hydraulic binder composition to increase the water content of construction compositions.
- the building compositions can in particular be coating compositions or mineral building mixes for producing mineral components.
- the coating compositions are used in particular for mineral substrates.
- the coating compositions can be aqueous, or in powder form. Preferably they are in powder form.
- coating compositions are mineral paints, lime paints, silicate paints, lime emulsion paints, silicate emulsion paints, base coats, plasters, for example mineral plasters and silicate plasters, high-load coatings based on dispersions, fillers applied by brush, reinforcing compositions, trowel-coated compounds, and tile adhesives, monolayer coatings and also mortars, for example example of waterproofing mortars, mortars for external thermal insulation systems or joint mortars.
- mineral construction mixtures are any of the crude mixtures which can be used to produce mineral components which are themselves used in civil engineering works, and are part of engineering works civilian, especially if they are exposed to the weather or require another type of waterproofing.
- components are precast bricks and concrete roofing slabs, fiber-loaded concrete panels, and also other finished products or insulating components.
- Mineral construction mixtures can be composed of concrete, lime, cement, quartz sand, clay minerals, such as calcium silicate, porous concrete, bricks, or otherwise fiber-based construction mixtures in which the fibers are natural fibers or synthetic fibers.
- Suitable natural fibers are mineral fibers, such as rock wool, quartz fibers, or ceramic fibers, or vegetable fibers, such as cellulose.
- cellulose fibers are jute fibers, coconut fibers, and hemp fibers, or fibers derived from paper, cardboard, or recycled paper.
- suitable synthetic fibers are glass fibers, polymer fibers, and carbon fibers.
- the mineral construction compositions can also comprise organic additives, for example cellulose ethers or plasticizers. Other organic additives which can be used in mineral construction compositions are known to the person skilled in the art.
- compositions of hydraulic mineral binders with improved water-repellent properties generally used in construction compositions are between 0.01 and 80% by weight.
- compositions of hydraulic mineral binders with improved water repellency properties preferably used in the mortar compositions are between 30 and 50% by weight.
- Example 1 A VeoValO acetate / versatate latex (70/30) stabilized with polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with a monovalent cation salt of a carboxylic acid according to the various methods described below:
- Method 1 The latex is used in the form of an emulsion at 50
- a VeoValO acetate / versatate latex (70/30) stabilized by polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with a solution of sodium laurate (purity 95%) at 20% concentration.
- the solution is brought to a temperature of 50 ° C. then introduced with stirring into the latex in the following proportions (see table 2): 100 parts of latex emulsions
- a mortar formula (silicic fillers) having the following composition is prepared:
- polymer means an acetate / versatate latex VeoValO (70/30) stabilized by polyvinyl alcohol.
- the latex is used in the form of an emulsion having a dry extract of 50% and prepared according to method 1 described in Example 1. The proportions indicated above refer to the mass latex dryer contained in the emulsion. The accompanying water is taken into account in the mixing water. The mixing rate is 18%.
- the mortars are mixed and then introduced into cylindrical molds (50 g of mortar).
- the whole is placed in an enclosure whose relative humidity and C0 2 content are controlled by a solution of supersaturated sodium bromide containing 1M of sodium hydroxide.
- the samples are demolded after 1 day of packaging; then, after 7 days of conditioning, the curved face of the cylinders is coated with a mixture of paraffin.
- a mortar formula (fillers based on calcium carbonate) having the following composition is prepared:
- polymer means an acetate / versatate latex VeoValO (70/30) stabilized by polyvinyl alcohol.
- the latex is used in the form of an emulsion having a dry extract of 50% and prepared according to method 1 described in Example 1. The proportions indicated above refer to the mass latex dryer contained in the emulsion. The accompanying water is taken into account in the mixing water. The mixing rate is 28%.
- Mortar formulas are prepared according to the compositions described in examples 3 and 4 (formula 1 and formula 2).
- the polymer introduced into these formulations corresponds to the preparations described in Example 1 (method 2 and method 3).
- the mortars are mixed and then poured into standard 4 * 4 * 16 cm molds and passed over a shock table. They are removed from the mold the next day and then placed in a room conditioned at 23 ° C and 55% relative humidity. One week after the mortar was made, they were coated with paraffin on 4 of their faces forming a crown and including the 2 square faces. The samples are then soaked by one of their free sides in deionized water. The amount of water taken up by capillarity is measured by weighing after 30 min and 240 min.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0215849A FR2848552B1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Un procede pour augmenter l'hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d'etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisations |
| FR0215849 | 2002-12-13 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/003699 WO2004054941A2 (fr) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Un procede pour augmenter l'hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d'etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1583724A2 true EP1583724A2 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=32338785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03813179A Withdrawn EP1583724A2 (fr) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Un procede pour augmenter l hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisations |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7671115B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1583724A2 (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN1726173A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003300587A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0317069B8 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2848552B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004054941A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005051589A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fettsäureanhydride enthaltende Dispersionspulver |
| GB0606468D0 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-05-10 | Ici Plc | Improved paint compositions |
| BRPI0715260A2 (pt) * | 2006-10-02 | 2013-06-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | composiÇço aquosa espumÁvel e higienizador de mços |
| WO2009006377A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Composites granulaires de matières particulaires inorganiques et poudres de latex redispersables et procédés |
| EP2540687B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2017-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Composition cimentaire hydrophobe |
| KR101203919B1 (ko) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-22 | 최종윤 | 스티렌-프로페노에이트계 터폴리머 라텍스로 개질된 초속경 콘크리트 조성물과 이를 이용한 콘크리트 포장 보수공법 |
| CN102863593B (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-08-13 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种泥饼固化剂及其制备与使用方法 |
| US9278875B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-03-08 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Process for reducing the sulfate concentration in a wastewater stream by employing regenerated gibbsite |
| CN105969256A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 李鲁源 | 胶体溶液材料及其制备方法、水硬胶粘剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107759232A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-06 | 张丽媛 | 一种回转窑炉衬修补料 |
| CN111269025B (zh) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-11-16 | 北京建筑大学 | 一种锂基渗透液改性混凝土表面增强剂及制备和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1378161A (fr) * | 1963-09-23 | 1964-11-13 | August Luhn & Co | Produit formant des pores, retardant la prise et hydrofuge facilitant le revêtementet l'enduisage de parois et son procédé de fabrication |
| GB1435301A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-05-12 | Unilever Ltd | Cementiferous composition |
| SE403470B (sv) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-08-21 | Nielsen Hilmer R | Tillsats till bruk uppbyggda pa hydrauliska bindemedel |
| JPS63134542A (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-07 | 近代化学工業株式会社 | 防水剤用水性エマルジヨンの製造方法 |
| DK0461738T3 (da) * | 1990-06-12 | 1995-03-20 | Grace W R & Co | Styrkeforøgende additiv og vandafvisende mørtler indeholdende dette |
| DE19532426C1 (de) * | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Ag | Dispersionspulver für Baustoffe mit geringem Luftporengehalt, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| FR2740462B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-12-19 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition pulverulente redispersable dans l'eau de polymeres filmogenes prepares a partir de monomeres a insaturation ethylenique |
| FR2740461B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-12-19 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition pulverulente redispersable dans l'eau de polymeres filmogenes prepares a partir de monomeres a insaturation ethylenique |
| DE19620817A1 (de) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Flexible Baustoffmassen |
| US5736600A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-04-07 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Mortar admixtures and method of preparing same |
| JPH1160301A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-02 | Nippon Color Kogyo Kk | セメント混和剤 |
| JP4469428B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-19 | 2010-05-26 | Basfポゾリス株式会社 | 液状のエフロレッセンス防止剤及びこれを用いたセメント組成物 |
| ATE403632T1 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2008-08-15 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Zusatzmittel für zementzusammensetzungen |
| TWI243807B (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2005-11-21 | Celanese Emulsions Gmbh | Use of a powder composition for hydrophobicizing construction compositions |
| GB0024638D0 (en) * | 2000-10-07 | 2000-11-22 | Dow Corning | Cementitious materials |
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 FR FR0215849A patent/FR2848552B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 WO PCT/FR2003/003699 patent/WO2004054941A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-12 BR BRPI0317069-1A patent/BR0317069B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03813179A patent/EP1583724A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-12 US US10/538,681 patent/US7671115B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300587A patent/AU2003300587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-12 CN CNA2003801060103A patent/CN1726173A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-12 CN CN2011101717696A patent/CN102351481A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2004054941A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003300587A8 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
| US20060116446A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| BR0317069A (pt) | 2005-10-25 |
| CN1726173A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| FR2848552A1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 |
| BR0317069B1 (pt) | 2013-01-08 |
| AU2003300587A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
| BR0317069B8 (pt) | 2013-02-19 |
| CN102351481A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
| WO2004054941A3 (fr) | 2004-08-05 |
| WO2004054941A2 (fr) | 2004-07-01 |
| US7671115B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
| FR2848552B1 (fr) | 2005-05-27 |
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