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EP1541787A1 - Pierre tombale - Google Patents

Pierre tombale Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1541787A1
EP1541787A1 EP04405574A EP04405574A EP1541787A1 EP 1541787 A1 EP1541787 A1 EP 1541787A1 EP 04405574 A EP04405574 A EP 04405574A EP 04405574 A EP04405574 A EP 04405574A EP 1541787 A1 EP1541787 A1 EP 1541787A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
tombstone
information
tombstone according
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04405574A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1541787B1 (fr
Inventor
Alice Kessler
Manfred Gruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1541787A1 publication Critical patent/EP1541787A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1541787B1 publication Critical patent/EP1541787B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/003Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tombstone for placement or laying on a grave according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Tombstones have been known for centuries and are used for tombs of all kinds, especially for graves with coffins or urn graves and for human graves as well as for animal graves. Tombstones are either placed on the grave or, as a grave plate, placed on the grave. The following will be under the term tombstone any kind and any use of one understood tombstone or a grave plate described here, especially from solid materials other than stone.
  • Tombstones serve the purpose of providing information about the deceased being whose remains are buried underneath are.
  • Such information includes, for example, the name a deceased person, year of birth and year of death as well Ornaments, decorations or other information about the person or their environment.
  • the term information is used below all mentioned above understood, in particular word, Font, numbers and decoration.
  • Tombstones are mostly made of natural stone. Also known Crosses made of wood, which fulfill the same functions as the Grave stones. Tombstones must be largely stable on the grave be attached to it even after many years still in the same position as originally placed were.
  • the information is usually in the form of inscriptions attached to the tombstone.
  • Another possibility is that Attaching letters, numbers and decorations on the Grave stone. These are known to be made of different materials, for example, made of metal.
  • the inscription in the gravestones is the weather and in particular the acid rain and big temperature differences exposed. Over time, therefore, leave the contours of the inscription after, because the surface slowly corroded. Moose, Lichen and / or algae begin to surface over time to cover. All this leads to having the information with you the time are becoming less recognizable.
  • US 4,304,076 describes a transparent tombstone, at which the information is poured in.
  • An afterthought Change of information for example an addition the spouse's name is not possible without the tombstone to destroy.
  • a transparent grave plate is known in US 3,962,836, which describes a cavity behind a transparent cover. A bearer with an inscription and more if desired Objects are sealed in the cavity before sealing brought. Since this cavity contains a lot of air, that is Risk of formation of condensation with subsequent formation of deposits and mold formation.
  • the object of this invention is to describe a tombstone, whose information is also weather resistant over a lot long time stopped and its information to a later Time can be supplemented without destroying the tombstone to have to.
  • the inventive grave stone has at least one front and at least one backsheet, wherein at least the front layer is substantially transparent.
  • information are in the form of picture and / or writing behind the front transparent layer and weatherproof before the back layer and corrosion resistant, with the front and the back layer flat against each other and their edges sealed are. This will allow penetration of moisture, Bacteria or air and deposits between layers prevented.
  • By attaching the information inside of the gravestone, which is essentially a smooth front surface has a weather-related corrosion of outside also prevented. A later addition of additional Information is possible because after loosening the seal access to the information is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1a shows an example of a tombstone according to the invention 10 in finished, assembled design, on the edge of a Grave with its planting 17.
  • the tombstone 10 consists of three transparent layers 11 a, b and c and another non-transparent layer 11 f, for example made of stone.
  • the Foremost layer 11 a preferably has a smooth outer surface 12.
  • a smooth surface prevents the Deposition of dirt and tying lichens, mosses or algae.
  • the surface may be so with nanotechnology be designed that, thanks to a lotus effect the surface has increased dirt resistance.
  • Fig. 1b shows the tombstone 10 in longitudinal section. This one shows the three transparent layers 11 a-c and the rearmost, intransparent layer 11 f.
  • the information 14 is in this embodiment the backs of the layers 11 b and 11 c attached. compellingly is, however, that all layers 11 at least before the information 14 is transparent.
  • the contours of the Layers 11 can be different.
  • the information 14 may include letters and numbers as well as decorations in forms of ornaments or imaginative ones Representations. To achieve a three-dimensional effect, can the information 14 on different layers to be appropriate.
  • the information 14 may be chemical or physically attached to the inner surfaces 13. Preferred methods are sand blasting, engraving, etching, scribing and behind glass males. In addition, it is conceivable that information 14 poured into the layer during the production of a layer, be pressed or inserted. Such information 14 can also be small memorabilia or photos.
  • the groove created by an engraving can be replaced by a transparent one or non-transparent, colored mass. On the one hand, this raises the clarity of the information 14 On the other hand, this prevents this from happening in this interspace Form deposits and / or impurities.
  • Each transparent layer 11a-c is made of a solid material, preferably made of glass, laminated glass, safety glass, Plexiglass, art glass or a combination thereof.
  • the foremost Layer 11 a is also weather-resistant.
  • the single ones Layers 11 are attached to each other flat and at the edge sealed. The seal on the edge prevents bacteria or moisture can penetrate into the interstices and form impurities.
  • the layers 11 may be, for example by gluing, screwing, welding, sealing or terminals connected to each other or through each other suitable mechanical or chemical type.
  • a frame may be attached.
  • the seal For example, a silicone coating in the Be peripheral zones.
  • a preferred choice for the materials of the transparent Layers 11a-e is composite safety glass, preferably at least three ply, in particular four to five ply. Thereby will ensure that the grave stone 10 shatterproof is as well as wind and weather for a long time can withstand.
  • the back of the first layer 11 a with a film 15 afflicted As a result, those are behind it Layers protected in case of breaking the foremost layer.
  • This foil can be transparent or partial or be completely single or multi-colored. Besides, that can not adhesive side of this film should be painted or labeled.
  • films 15 'with or without liability and with or without information and / or dyes may be behind further transparent Layers 11 may be attached.
  • the tombstone 10 may preferably additionally with a holder 16 are stabilized.
  • This can be made of natural or artificial stone his or another material, for example Metal.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Tombstone 10 in perspective view (a) as well as in the cross section through the upper half (b).
  • the tombstone is similar to a grave plate.
  • a slight tilting promotes drainage of rainwater.
  • the Designations of Fig. 1 largely correspond to those of the figures 2 to 4.
  • an opening 18 is mounted, pulled out of the drawer can be.
  • a lighting fixture 19 attach the grave stone 10 from behind illuminated.
  • the information 14 better Validity.
  • light guides and / or diffusers can be a homogeneous distribution of the light source be reached on the entire surface of the tombstone.
  • the Lighting fixture 19 can be connected to a battery be, which preferably with a solar cell 20, in the area the grave stone 10 may be attached, be fed and by means of a brightness sensor at dusk automatically can be brought into function.
  • the lighting fixture 19 also operated by mains voltage become.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Tombstone 10 in perspective view (a) as well as in longitudinal section through the middle (b).
  • the holder 16 consists of a solid stone, the has a breakthrough in which the layers 11 of the inventive Tombstones 10 are used.
  • all layers 11 are transparent. Thereby The incidence of light through the tombstone is especially effective in backlighting. The holder in this way prevents the supervision on the edge of the individual connected layers 11.
  • 5 layers 11 are provided, preferably on the back of the foremost layer 11 a and on the front of the rearmost layer 11 e a adhesive film 15 is attached.
  • This causes the inner ones Layers 11 b-d protected against breakage.
  • the connected layers 11 from the holder 16 remove, detach from each other and the broken ones Layers 11 a and / or e by new layers with adhesive Replace film 15.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Tombstone 10 in perspective view of at the back (a) as well as in the longitudinal section through the middle (b).
  • This Embodiment in contrast to FIG. 3 only one front security film behind the foremost layer 11 a on, because from the back no bumps are to be expected, because at the Rear side of a cover 18 is mounted spaced. Thereby creates a space in which objects are brought can, which are protected from the weather.
  • These items can be flowers or memorabilia or lighting fixtures 19, for example in the form of candles. So that necessary oxygen supply is ensured for the candles can Air holes 21 may be attached to the cover 18.
  • a another opening 18 in the holder 16 may be a drawer Take in the example reserve candles or matches can be stored.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
EP04405574A 2003-12-12 2004-09-13 Pierre tombale Expired - Lifetime EP1541787B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH21262003 2003-12-12
CH21262003 2003-12-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1541787A1 true EP1541787A1 (fr) 2005-06-15
EP1541787B1 EP1541787B1 (fr) 2006-04-19

Family

ID=34468813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04405574A Expired - Lifetime EP1541787B1 (fr) 2003-12-12 2004-09-13 Pierre tombale

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1541787B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE323811T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004000443D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT520776A1 (de) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-15 Mag Reinhard Ehrenstrasser Dekorplatte für ein Mahnmal oder eine Grabstätte
SE2151499A1 (sv) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-15 M J Paasikivi Oy Lyktelement för minnessten

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007046823B4 (de) 2007-09-26 2012-04-19 Semjon Bakroew Geschlossener Glaskörper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3962836A (en) * 1975-04-28 1976-06-15 Carnes Stephen E Grave marker
US4304076A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-12-08 Joseph Splendora Monuments
WO2000012844A1 (fr) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-09 Glenn Lawrence Otto Portrait commemoratif lumineux
DE20010189U1 (de) * 2000-06-07 2000-12-07 Weidner, Mike, 02788 Hirschfelde Platte, Grabstein u.dgl.
WO2002029183A1 (fr) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Paul Douglas Morrissey Stele commemorative lumineuse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3962836A (en) * 1975-04-28 1976-06-15 Carnes Stephen E Grave marker
US4304076A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-12-08 Joseph Splendora Monuments
WO2000012844A1 (fr) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-09 Glenn Lawrence Otto Portrait commemoratif lumineux
DE20010189U1 (de) * 2000-06-07 2000-12-07 Weidner, Mike, 02788 Hirschfelde Platte, Grabstein u.dgl.
WO2002029183A1 (fr) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Paul Douglas Morrissey Stele commemorative lumineuse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT520776A1 (de) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-15 Mag Reinhard Ehrenstrasser Dekorplatte für ein Mahnmal oder eine Grabstätte
AT520776B1 (de) * 2018-01-12 2022-02-15 Reinhard Ehrenstrasser Mag Dekorplatte für ein Mahnmal oder eine Grabstätte
SE2151499A1 (sv) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-15 M J Paasikivi Oy Lyktelement för minnessten
SE545013C2 (sv) * 2020-12-14 2023-02-28 M J Paasikivi Oy Lyktelement för minnessten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1541787B1 (fr) 2006-04-19
ATE323811T1 (de) 2006-05-15
DE502004000443D1 (de) 2006-05-24

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