EP1431155A1 - Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank - Google Patents
Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1431155A1 EP1431155A1 EP03025714A EP03025714A EP1431155A1 EP 1431155 A1 EP1431155 A1 EP 1431155A1 EP 03025714 A EP03025714 A EP 03025714A EP 03025714 A EP03025714 A EP 03025714A EP 1431155 A1 EP1431155 A1 EP 1431155A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel tank
- fuel
- filler
- valve
- float unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/02—Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders; Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with a diesel drive, especially railcars for passenger transportation, with a device for pressure filling the fuel tank, this device one at the filler neck of the Fuel connector arranged dry connector for connection a refueling hose, a valve for the patient Bleed the fuel tank and a limit indicator over which when a defined level is reached a feed pump located in the area of the petrol station is switched off.
- Valve arrangement within the dry clutch causes, so that the flow is released.
- a valve is provided that also venting of the container.
- Such automatically working loading and Vent valves are known, for example from brochures from Siebeck-Bitter GmbH, DE-40878 Ratingen (see on the Internet http://www.siebeck-bitter.de ⁇ Industry Solutions ⁇ Road and rail vehicles ⁇ Ventilation valve Type B 40.20 BE). If the limit transmitter fails, the fuel tank is above the standard level filled up to no more air in the fuel tank is included.
- the ventilation valve is air can dissipate, but only a smaller part of the The amount of fuel flowing into the pressurized tank is the Danger of an impermissibly high level in the fuel tank Pressure builds up, which ultimately leads to destruction of the container can lead. In the ventilation valve is in remaining integrated an anti-tip, which in the event of an accident a leak of fuel from the tank of the possibly overturned vehicle prevented.
- the invention has for its object in a rail vehicle with the generic characteristics the process of Secure pressure refueling in such a way that in the event of a failure the limit transmitter has no fuel from the fuel tank can leak and the fuel tank before impermissible high pressure is effectively protected.
- Fig. 1 shows a fuel tank 1 with one on it Top of the filler neck 2, which is a male part a dry coupling 3 for connecting a refueling hose having.
- the fuel tank 1 has a loading and Breather valve 4 and a limit indicator 5.
- About the Limit transmitter 5 is normally defined when a defined one is reached Level in the area of the petrol station Delivery pump switched off.
- an overfill protection valve 6 projects into the fuel tank 1 into it, which is also arranged in the fuel tank Float unit 7 is controlled.
- the float unit 7 triggers a mechanism by which the Refueling hose above the normal filling pressure of the fuel pressure builds up the filler opening and thereby a further filling of the fuel tank 1 prevented. So in the fuel tank 1 none Pressure increase.
- FIG. 2 Different from the arrangement according to FIG. 1 is in FIG. 2 a fuel tank 1 shown, in which the overfill prevention valve 6 and the float unit 7 completely inside the filler neck 2 of the fuel tank 1 are accommodated.
- a design option for the overfill prevention valve 6 consists in a housing a conical piston to be arranged, which is acted upon by a compression spring and closes lateral openings of the housing.
- the piston When refueling the piston is driven by the pressure of the flowing fuel shifted against the force of the spring and then gives the side openings of the housing for the fuel free.
- a small part of the fuel flows through a smaller one central bore of the piston and further through a tubular trained float rod of the float unit 7 in the Fuel tank 1. If the fuel level in tank 1 reached a float body of the float unit 7, so this floats up and takes the float rod with it. The The float rod then closes one in a housing lock included horizontal hole.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schienenfahrzeug mit Dieselantrieb, insbesondere Triebwagen zur Personenbeförderung, mit einer Einrichtung für das Druckbetanken des Kraftstoffbehälters, wobei diese Einrichtung eine am Einfüllstutzen des Kraftstoffbehälters angeordnete Trockenkupplung für das Anschließen eines Betankungsschlauches, ein Ventil für das Beund Entlüften des Kraftstoffbehälters und einen Grenzwertgeber aufweist, über den bei Erreichen eines definierten Füllstandes eine im Bereich der Tankstelle befindliche Förderpumpe abgeschaltet wird.The invention relates to a rail vehicle with a diesel drive, especially railcars for passenger transportation, with a device for pressure filling the fuel tank, this device one at the filler neck of the Fuel connector arranged dry connector for connection a refueling hose, a valve for the patient Bleed the fuel tank and a limit indicator over which when a defined level is reached a feed pump located in the area of the petrol station is switched off.
Es ist allgemein üblich, einen Kraftstoffbehälter mittels einer manuell bedienbaren Zapfpistole zu befüllen, die in den Einfüllstutzen hineinragt. Die durch einfließenden Kraftstoff verdrängte Luft kann durch den Freiraum entweichen, der zwischen der Zapfpistole und dem Einfüllstutzen besteht. Durch den im Normalfall intakten Grenzwertgeber wird die Förderpumpe abgeschaltet, sobald der Kraftstoff das dem Regelfüllstand entsprechende Niveau erreicht. Bei einem Versagen des Grenzwertgebers kann Kraftstoff aus dem Einfüllstutzen austreten und die Umwelt verunreinigen.It is common practice to use a fuel tank a manually operated fuel nozzle to fill the Filler neck protrudes. The inflowing fuel displaced air can escape through the free space exists between the nozzle and the filler neck. The feed pump is activated by the normally intact limit transmitter switched off as soon as the fuel reaches the standard level appropriate level reached. In the event of a failure the limit switch can fuel from the filler neck leak and pollute the environment.
Für ein beschleunigtes und leckagefreies Einfüllen des Kraftstoffs in den Behälter gehört das Druckbetanken zum Stand der Technik, bei dem eine Trockenkupplung eingesetzt wird, die über einen Bajonettverschluss die Verbindung zwischen dem Schlauch der Tankstelle und dem Einfüllstutzen des Kraftstoffbehälters herstellt. Zum Kuppeln wird das in der Regel schlauchseitige Mutterteil der Trockenkupplung auf das fahrzeugseitige Vaterteil aufgesetzt und im Uhrzeigersinn gedreht, bis die beiden Teile mechanisch fest verbunden sind. For an accelerated and leak-free filling of the fuel pressure refueling in the container belongs to the state of the Technology in which a dry clutch is used, the the connection between the Hose of the petrol station and the filler neck of the fuel tank manufactures. It usually becomes for coupling hose-side nut part of the dry coupling on the vehicle side Father part put on and clockwise rotated until the two parts are mechanically firmly connected.
Durch weiteres Drehen des Mutterteils wird das Öffnen einer Ventilanordnung innerhalb der Trockenkupplung bewirkt, so dass der Durchfluss freigegeben ist. Bei einer Drehung im Gegenuhrzeigersinn wird der Durchfluss wieder gesperrt und die beiden Teile der Trockenkupplung können getrennt werden. Um bei dem Druckbetanken die Luft aus dem Kraftstoffbehälter abzuführen, ist ein Ventil vorgesehen, das auch dem Belüften des Behälters dient. Solche selbsttätig arbeitenden Be- und Entlüftungsventile sind bekannt, beispielsweise aus Prospektunterlagen der Firma Siebeck-Bitter GmbH, DE-40878 Ratingen (siehe im Internet http://www.siebeck-bitter.de → Branchenlösungen → Straßen- und Schienenfahrzeuge → Be- und Entlüftungsventil Typ B 40.20 BE). Falls der Grenzwertgeber versagt, wird der Kraftstoffbehälter über den Regelfüllstand hinaus gefüllt bis keine Luft mehr im Kraftstoffbehälter enthalten ist. Weil das Be- und Entlüftungsventil zwar Luft abführen kann, jedoch nur einen kleineren Teil der beim Druckbetanken einfließenden Menge an Kraftstoff, besteht die Gefahr, dass sich im Kraftstoffbehälter ein unzulässig hoher Druck aufbaut, der letztlich zu einer Zerstörung des Behälters führen kann. In das Be- und Entlüftungsventil ist im übrigen eine Kippsicherung integriert, die bei einem Unfall ein Austreten von Kraftstoff aus dem Behälter des möglicherweise umgestürzten Fahrzeuges verhindert.Turning the nut part further will open one Valve arrangement within the dry clutch causes, so that the flow is released. When turning in The flow is blocked again counterclockwise and the two parts of the dry clutch can be separated. To get the air out of the fuel tank during pressure filling dissipate, a valve is provided that also venting of the container. Such automatically working loading and Vent valves are known, for example from brochures from Siebeck-Bitter GmbH, DE-40878 Ratingen (see on the Internet http://www.siebeck-bitter.de → Industry Solutions → Road and rail vehicles → Ventilation valve Type B 40.20 BE). If the limit transmitter fails, the fuel tank is above the standard level filled up to no more air in the fuel tank is included. Because the ventilation valve is air can dissipate, but only a smaller part of the The amount of fuel flowing into the pressurized tank is the Danger of an impermissibly high level in the fuel tank Pressure builds up, which ultimately leads to destruction of the container can lead. In the ventilation valve is in remaining integrated an anti-tip, which in the event of an accident a leak of fuel from the tank of the possibly overturned vehicle prevented.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Schienenfahrzeug mit den gattungsgemäßen Merkmalen den Vorgang des Druckbetankens derart abzusichern, dass bei einem Versagen des Grenzwertgebers kein Kraftstoff aus dem Kraftstoffbehälter austreten kann und der Kraftstoffbehälter vor unzulässig hohem Druck wirksam geschützt ist.The invention has for its object in a rail vehicle with the generic characteristics the process of Secure pressure refueling in such a way that in the event of a failure the limit transmitter has no fuel from the fuel tank can leak and the fuel tank before impermissible high pressure is effectively protected.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass dem Kraftstoffbehälter im Bereich seiner Einfüllöffnung ein Überfüllsicherungsventil mit einer Schwimmereinheit zugeordnet ist, wobei die Schwimmereinheit bei Erreichen des definierten Füllstandes einen Mechanismus auslöst, der durch den sich im Betankungsschlauch über den normalen Einfülldruck des Kraftstoffes hinaus aufbauenden Druck die Einfüllöffnung verschließt und dadurch ein weiteres Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters verhindert.This object is achieved in that the Fuel tank in the area of its fill opening an overfill protection valve associated with a float unit is, the float unit when reaching the defined Level triggers a mechanism by which in the Refueling hose above the normal filling pressure of the fuel pressure builds up the filler opening and thereby a further filling of the fuel tank prevented.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims specified.
Im weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben, die in der Zeichnung jeweils prinzipartig dargestellt sind.Furthermore, the invention is based on two exemplary embodiments described in more detail, each in the drawing are shown in principle.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Kraftstoffbehälter 1 mit einem an seiner
Oberseite angebrachten Einfüllstutzen 2, der ein Vaterteil
einer Trockenkupplung 3 für das Anschließen eines Betankungsschlauches
aufweist. Der Kraftstoffbehälter 1 hat ein Be- und
Entlüftungsventil 4 sowie einen Grenzwertgeber 5. Über den
Grenzwertgeber 5 wird im Normalfall bei Erreichen eines definierten
Füllstandes eine im Bereich der Tankstelle befindliche
Förderpumpe abgeschaltet. Im Bereich der Einfüllöffnung
ragt ein Überfüllsicherungsventil 6 in den Kraftstoffbehälter
1 hinein, das durch eine ebenfalls im Kraftstoffbehälter angeordnete
Schwimmereinheit 7 gesteuert wird. Die Schwimmereinheit
7 löst einen Mechanismus aus, der durch den sich im
Betankungsschlauch über den normalen Einfülldruck des Kraftstoffes
hinaus aufbauenden Druck die Einfüllöffnung verschließt
und dadurch ein weiteres Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters
1 verhindert. Im Kraftstoffbehälter 1 kann also kein
Druckanstieg entstehen. Andererseits kann durch die verschlossene
Einfüllöffnung kein Kraftstoff austreten und in
die Umwelt gelangen.Fig. 1 shows a
Unterschiedlich zu der Anordnung nach Fig. 1 ist in Fig. 2
ein Kraftstoffbehälter 1 dargestellt, bei dem das Überfüllsicherungsventil
6 und die Schwimmereinheit 7 vollständig
innerhalb des Einfüllstutzens 2 des Kraftstoffbehälters 1
untergebracht sind. Different from the arrangement according to FIG. 1 is in FIG. 2
a
Eine Gestaltungsmöglichkeit für das Überfüllsicherungsventil
6 besteht darin, in einem Gehäuse einen konischen Kolben
anzuordnen, der durch eine Druckfeder beaufschlagt wird und
seitliche Öffnungen des Gehäuses verschließt. Bei dem Betanken
wird der Kolben durch den Druck des strömenden Kraftstoffs
gegen die Kraft der Feder verlagert und gibt dann die
seitlichen Öffnungen des Gehäuses für den Kraftstoff frei.
Ein geringer Teil des Kraftstoffs fließt durch eine kleinere
zentrale Bohrung des Kolbens und weiter durch eine rohrförmig
ausgebildete Schwimmerstange der Schwimmereinheit 7 in den
Kraftstoffbehälter 1. Wenn der Kraftstoffpegel im Behälter 1
einen Schwimmerkörper der Schwimmereinheit 7 erreicht, so
schwimmt dieser auf und nimmt die Schwimmerstange mit. Die
Schwimmerstange verschließt dann eine in einem Gehäuseverschluss
enthaltene horizontale Bohrung. Dann kann der geringe
Teil des Kraftstoffs, der sonst durch die zentrale Bohrung
des Kolbens strömt, nicht mehr abfließen. Unter dem Kolben
baut sich ein Druck auf. Unterstützt durch die Feder sowie
durch das Flächenverhältnis Oberseite/Unterseite des Kolbens
wird der Kolben vom Kraftstoffdruck angehoben und verschließt
die seitlichen Öffnungen des Gehäuses, so dass ein weiteres
Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters 1 unmöglich ist.A design option for the
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dem Kraftstoffbehälter (1) im Bereich seiner Einfüllöffnung ein Überfüllsicherungsventil (6) mit einer Schwimmereinheit (7) zugeordnet ist, wobei die Schwimmereinheit (7) bei Erreichen des definierten Füllstandes einen Mechanismus auslöst, der durch den sich im Betankungsschlauch über den normalen Einfülldruck des Kraftstoffes hinaus aufbauenden Druck die Einfüllöffnung verschließt und dadurch ein weiteres Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters (1) verhindert.Rail vehicle with a diesel drive, in particular a railcar for passenger transport, with a device for pressurizing the fuel tank (1), this device having a dry coupling (3) arranged on the filler neck (2) of the fuel tank (1) for connecting a refueling hose, a valve for the Aeration and venting (4) of the fuel tank (1) and a limit indicator (5), via which a feed pump located in the area of the gas station is switched off when a defined fill level is reached,
characterized in that
An overfill protection valve (6) with a float unit (7) is assigned to the fuel tank (1) in the area of its fill opening, the float unit (7) triggering a mechanism when the defined fill level is reached, which causes the normal filling pressure of the fuel in the refueling hose pressure that builds up closes the filler opening and thereby prevents further filling of the fuel tank (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Überfüllsicherungsventil (6) und die Schwimmereinheit (7) innerhalb des Kraftstoffbehälters (1) angeordnet sind.Rail vehicle according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the overfill prevention valve (6) and the float unit (7) are arranged inside the fuel tank (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Überfüllsicherungsventil (6) und die Schwimmereinheit (7) innerhalb des Einfüllstutzens (2) des Kraftstoffbehälters (1) untergebracht sind.Rail vehicle according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the overfill prevention valve (6) and the float unit (7) are housed within the filler neck (2) of the fuel tank (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10259637 | 2002-12-18 | ||
| DE10259637A DE10259637A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Rail vehicle with a diesel drive, in particular a railcar for the transport of people, with a device for pressurizing the fuel tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1431155A1 true EP1431155A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| EP1431155B1 EP1431155B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=32336483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03025714A Expired - Lifetime EP1431155B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-11-07 | Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1431155B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE420007T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10259637A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014179116A3 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-01-08 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Dual capacity fluid tank assembly |
| CN114254486A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | Development process design method for indicating and matching oil level sensor and instrument oil level |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006038898B4 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Diesel-powered rail vehicle, in particular railcars for passenger transport, with a protective device for pressure-fueling the fuel tank |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2869594A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1959-01-20 | Andrew N Bisgard | Loading assemblies for use in filling diesel locomotive fuel tanks |
| US4142470A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-03-06 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel locomotive fuel tank vent |
| DE3739517A1 (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1989-06-01 | Aurepa Fahrzeugwerke Heitger G | Device for filling limitation |
| DE19650194C1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-04-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fuel tank filling level limit device |
| US6257287B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-07-10 | Saturn Electronics & Engineering, Inc. | Fuel fill pipe shut-off device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1168724B (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1964-04-23 | Aeroquip Ag | Device for filling tank containers with a valve coupling |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE10259637A patent/DE10259637A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-11-07 AT AT03025714T patent/ATE420007T1/en active
- 2003-11-07 EP EP03025714A patent/EP1431155B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-07 DE DE50311043T patent/DE50311043D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2869594A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1959-01-20 | Andrew N Bisgard | Loading assemblies for use in filling diesel locomotive fuel tanks |
| US4142470A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-03-06 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel locomotive fuel tank vent |
| DE3739517A1 (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1989-06-01 | Aurepa Fahrzeugwerke Heitger G | Device for filling limitation |
| DE19650194C1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-04-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fuel tank filling level limit device |
| US6257287B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-07-10 | Saturn Electronics & Engineering, Inc. | Fuel fill pipe shut-off device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014179116A3 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-01-08 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Dual capacity fluid tank assembly |
| CN105163970A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-12-16 | 前进铁轨服务公司 | Dual capacity fluid tank assembly |
| CN105163970B (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2018-04-20 | 前进铁轨服务公司 | Double volume amount fluid box assembly |
| CN114254486A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | Development process design method for indicating and matching oil level sensor and instrument oil level |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE420007T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| DE10259637A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| DE50311043D1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| EP1431155B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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