EP1429295B1 - Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et système de fermeture - Google Patents
Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et système de fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1429295B1 EP1429295B1 EP03103875A EP03103875A EP1429295B1 EP 1429295 B1 EP1429295 B1 EP 1429295B1 EP 03103875 A EP03103875 A EP 03103875A EP 03103875 A EP03103875 A EP 03103875A EP 1429295 B1 EP1429295 B1 EP 1429295B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transponder
- key
- code
- interference
- lock cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00555—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00777—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by induction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key having a Störranansponder designed for generating a deviating from a code Störzansponder for a lock cylinder, with a shaft and a Reide and with a transponder for transmitting the code to a code receiver of the lock cylinder, wherein the transponder in a central region of the shaft is arranged, in which it faces the code receiver of the lock cylinder with inserted into the lock cylinder shaft and a locking system with at least one shaft and a Reide having key and with at least one closing channel for the shaft having lock cylinder, wherein the key is a transponder for storage and transmitting a code and the lock cylinder has a code receiver for detecting the code.
- Such a key is for example from the DE 199 06 457 A1 known.
- a single transponder is arranged in the shaft of the key.
- an activation signal is generated, which activates the transponder.
- the transponder is in the inserted into the lock channel state in a code receiver directly opposite position. Since this is only a very short way to bridge for signal transmission, this arrangement allows a very low transmission and reception power of the code receiver and the transponder and thus a very low energy consumption.
- a key-side induction element is arranged as a transponder in the tip of the shaft.
- a closing cylinder-side induction element as a code receiver is located at the bottom of the closing channel. This also ensures a particularly short path between the transponder and the code receiver.
- a disadvantage of the known keys is that they send their code with an activation signal with sufficient field strength.
- the code could be sent from the key not located in the lock cylinder and to an induction adapter inserted in the lock cylinder by means of a station. This would unlock the lock cylinder. It could also be a bidirectional communication between the station and the induction adapter to transmit data between the lock cylinder and the key not located in the lock cylinder in both directions.
- the GB 2 294 720 A discloses a key with a transponder arranged in a Reide. Another transponder is arranged in a key holder. The key holder can be swiveled over the key, so that the transponders lie one above the other. In the superimposed state of the transponder reading of the transponder of the key is disturbed.
- the invention is based on the problem to design a key of the type mentioned so that a reading of the code from a station located in the vicinity of the key is significantly more difficult. Furthermore, a locking system is to be created in which a reading out of signals of the key by means of a station located in the vicinity of the key does not lead to an unlocking of the lock cylinder.
- the first problem is inventively achieved in that between the transponder and the Reide the transponder in frequency and signal type substantially corresponding Störtransponder is arranged.
- a significant advantage of the key according to the invention is that the security against unauthorized unlocking of lock cylinders in an existing locking system can be increased simply by replacing the key and optionally a setting of the code receiver in the lock cylinder.
- the Störtransponder has a corresponding transponder authentication conception.
- the authentication concept is determined by a fixed change of code queries between the code receiver in the lock cylinder and in the transponder and described for example by a mathematical algorithm.
- the key can be produced particularly cost-effectively according to another advantageous development of the invention, if the Störtransponder is a so-called number chip.
- Number chips generate a simple signal sequence which, for example, corresponds to a number as soon as they receive the activation signal.
- the second-mentioned problem namely the creation of a locking system in which a reading out of signals of the key by means of a located near the key station does not lead to an unlocking of the lock cylinder, according to the invention achieved in that the key between the transponder and the Reide a Störtransponder has to generate an interference signal and that the receiving power and / or receiving direction of the code receiver is formed in inserted into the lock channel shaft of the key exclusively for detecting the code of the transponder.
- This design gives the station a mixture of the code of the transponder and the interfering signal of the Störtransponders. Since a separation of the interfering signal from the code is difficult or impossible with a suitable design of the Störtransponders, can not be unlocked with the signals read the lock cylinder.
- An alarm in an unauthorized attempt unlocking the lock cylinder can be triggered according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention easily when the lock cylinder has an evaluation unit connected to the code receiver, and when the evaluation unit has an electronic memory for the interference signal.
- an unauthorized manipulation attempt can be detected and optionally passed to a burglar alarm device. This is possible both with wireless and with cable networked locking systems.
- An opening of the lock cylinder does not allow the interference signal identification.
- the assignment of the key number of the key used is possible. This may give the owner of this key a warning about the attempted Abuse of the key will be transmitted.
- the owner of the key, with whom the unauthorized attempt to unlock the lock cylinder was made, can be determined by the key identifier.
- FIG. 1 shows a lock cylinder 1 with a rotatably mounted in a housing 2 core 3.
- the core 3 is rotatably connected to a cam 4.
- the core 3 in each case has a closing channel 5 with round cross-sections for insertion of a key 6.
- the key 6 has a closing channel 5 correspondingly shaped round shaft 7 and a Reide 8 as a handle.
- the Reide 8 carries a driver 9 with radially projecting webs 10 for positive engagement in a slot 11 of the core 3.
- a transponder 12 is arranged, while between transponder 12 and Reide 8 a Störtransponder 13 is located.
- the lock cylinder 1 has an electric storage 14 and an electromagnetic lock mechanism 15 for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core 3. Further, the lock cylinder has 1, a code receiver 16 and an evaluation unit 17 with an electronic memory 18.
- the code receiver 16 is close to the beginning, coaxial with the closing channel 5 and thus arranged directly around the transponder 12 of the inserted into the lock channel 5 key 6 around. From the Störtransponder 13 of the code receiver 16 therefore has a greater distance than from the transponder 12.
- the insertion of the key 6 in the closing channel 5 is detected by a switch 19.
- the switch 19 has in the position shown in a circumferential groove 20 of the shaft 7 of the key 6 penetrating ball 21.
- the switch 19 Upon a complete insertion of the key 6, the switch 19 generates a signal, whereby the code receiver 16 generates an activation signal.
- the activation signal causes at least the transponder 12 to generate a designated code.
- the code may be formed from a mathematical algorithm stored in the transponder 12 and the activation signal.
- the code receiver 16 receives the code of the transponder 12.
- the evaluation unit 17 releases the blocking mechanism 15 depending on the code or inhibits its activation.
- the spatial arrangement and the orientation of the code receiver 16 and the transponder 12 and the Störtransponders 13 ensures that the Störtransponder 13 receives no activation signal and / or that interference signals of the Störtransponders 13 are not detected by the code receiver 16.
- FIG. 2 shows the key 6 FIG. 1 in a greatly enlarged view in front of a not belonging to a lock cylinder receiving station 22. If it is attempted to read the code of the transponder 12 with such a receiving station 22, generates the Störtransponder 13 a Interference signal with the code of the transponder 12 corresponding frequency and intensity. Thus, the code of the transponder 12 is superimposed by the interference signal of the Störtransponders 13. The receiving station 22 is therefore unable to read the code of the transponder 12 even from a small distance to the key 6 undisturbed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Clé (6) avec un transpondeur de brouillage (13) réalisé pour la génération d'un signal brouilleur divergeant d'un code pour un cylindre de serrure (1) avec une tige (7) et une tête (8) et avec un transpondeur (12) pour la transmission du code à un récepteur de code (16) du cylindre de serrure (1), le transpondeur (12) étant disposé dans une zone médiane de la tige (7) de telle sorte qu'il fasse face lorsque la tige (7) est introduite dans le cylindre de serrure (1), au récepteur de code (16) du cylindre de serrure (1), caractérisée en ce que le transpondeur de brouillage (13) correspondant essentiellement au transpondeur (12) en fréquence et type de signal est disposé entre le transpondeur (12) et la tête (8).
- Clé selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le transpondeur de brouillage (13) est disposé sur le même axe que le transpondeur (12).
- Clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le transpondeur de brouillage (13) présente une conception d'authentification correspondant au transpondeur (12).
- Clé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le transpondeur de brouillage (13) est une dite puce numérique.
- Clé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une vitesse de réaction du transpondeur de brouillage (13) à un signal d'activation est égale ou légèrement plus petite que celle du transpondeur (12).
- Clé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le code du transpondeur (12) et le signal brouilleur du transpondeur de brouillage (13) sont synchronisés respectivement numériquement et l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- Installation de serrure avec au moins une clé (6) présentant une tige (7) et une tête (8) et avec au moins un cylindre de serrure (1) présentant un canal de serrure (5) pour la tige (7), pour laquelle la clé (6) a un transpondeur (12) pour l'enregistrement et la transmission d'un code et le cylindre de serrure (1) a un récepteur de code (16) pour l'acquisition du code, caractérisée en ce que la clé (6) a entre le transpondeur (12) et la tête (8), un transpondeur de brouillage (13) pour la génération d'un signal brouilleur et en ce que la puissance de réception et/ou le sens de réception du récepteur de code (16) est réalisé lorsque la tige de la clé (6) est introduite dans le canal de serrure (5) exclusivement pour l'acquisition du code du transpondeur (12).
- Installation de serrure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de serrure (1) présente une unité d'évaluation (17) reliée au récepteur de code (16) et en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (17) est dotée d'une mémoire (18) électronique pour le signal brouilleur.
- Installation de serrure selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un numéro de clé identifiant la clé (6) peut être transmis dans une fenêtre de temps non perturbée par le signal brouilleur et en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (17) est dotée d'une mémoire électronique (18) pour le numéro de clé.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10258230 | 2002-12-13 | ||
| DE10258230A DE10258230A1 (de) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder und Schließanlage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1429295A2 EP1429295A2 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
| EP1429295A3 EP1429295A3 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
| EP1429295B1 true EP1429295B1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=32319076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03103875A Expired - Lifetime EP1429295B1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-10-21 | Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et système de fermeture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1429295B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE478402T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10258230A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2348379T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018020135A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Continental Automotive France | Procédé de défense contre une action de relais attaque sur une activation à distance d'une fonction présente dans un véhicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3240945A1 (de) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Diebstahl-sicherungsvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE3149259A1 (de) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Diebstahl-sicherungsvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE3324956A1 (de) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Schaltungsanordnung zur elektronischen ver- und entriegelung von sicherheitsanlagen |
| DE4003280C5 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 2007-06-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sicherheitseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| GB2294720A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-05-08 | Nigel Janson | A transponder key holder |
| DE29714999U1 (de) * | 1997-08-21 | 1997-10-09 | Trebe Elektronik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Transponders gegen unbefugtes Ablesen und/oder Löschen und/oder Überschreiben der Daten des Transponders |
| DE19906578B4 (de) * | 1999-02-17 | 2012-09-20 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder |
| DE50101902D1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2004-05-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Zugangskontrollsystems, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, und Zugangskontrollsystem |
| EP1371027A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-17 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Cle et dispositif de fermeture |
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 DE DE10258230A patent/DE10258230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-21 AT AT03103875T patent/ATE478402T1/de active
- 2003-10-21 EP EP03103875A patent/EP1429295B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 ES ES03103875T patent/ES2348379T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 DE DE50312998T patent/DE50312998D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018020135A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Continental Automotive France | Procédé de défense contre une action de relais attaque sur une activation à distance d'une fonction présente dans un véhicule automobile |
| FR3054510A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-02 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de defense contre une action de relais attaque sur une activation a distance d'une fonction presente dans un vehicule automobile |
| US10431028B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-10-01 | Continental Automotive France | Method of defense against an attack relay action on a remote activation of a function present in an automotive vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE478402T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| EP1429295A3 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
| ES2348379T3 (es) | 2010-12-03 |
| EP1429295A2 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
| DE10258230A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| DE50312998D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
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