EP1479752A3 - Lubrifiant à faible émission avec une protection améliorée contre la corrosion - Google Patents
Lubrifiant à faible émission avec une protection améliorée contre la corrosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1479752A3 EP1479752A3 EP04252592A EP04252592A EP1479752A3 EP 1479752 A3 EP1479752 A3 EP 1479752A3 EP 04252592 A EP04252592 A EP 04252592A EP 04252592 A EP04252592 A EP 04252592A EP 1479752 A3 EP1479752 A3 EP 1479752A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- low emission
- hydrocarbyl
- emission diesel
- lubricant
- provides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/50—Emission or smoke controlling properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/444,333 US20040235682A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Low emission diesel lubricant with improved corrosion protection |
| US444333 | 2003-05-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1479752A2 EP1479752A2 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
| EP1479752A3 true EP1479752A3 (fr) | 2009-10-28 |
| EP1479752B1 EP1479752B1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=33098025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04252592A Expired - Lifetime EP1479752B1 (fr) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-04 | Lubrifiant à faible émission avec une protection améliorée contre la corrosion |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040235682A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1479752B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4921697B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2467843C (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG116548A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4578115B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-11-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP4515797B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-08-04 | 新日本石油株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
| US20060223724A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Gatto Vincent J | Lubricating oil composition with reduced phosphorus levels |
| US7951760B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-05-31 | Chevron Oronite S.A. | Overbased alkali metal alkylhydroxybenzoates having low crude sediment |
| US8030258B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-10-04 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Overbased alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoates having low crude sediment |
| US7956022B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Low sulfur metal detergent-dispersants |
| JP5438251B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| ATE552328T1 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2012-04-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Lineare diblockcopolymere als verschleissschutzzusatzstoff für schmiermittel der brennkraftmaschinenkurbelgehäuse |
| US20070105731A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Chin Chu | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US7981846B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-07-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition with improved emission compatibility |
| US20080146473A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil with enhanced piston cleanliness control |
| US8747650B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2014-06-10 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Engine lubricant with enhanced thermal stability |
| US7838474B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-11-23 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions comprising a biodiesel fuel and a detergent |
| JP5823392B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | アスファルテン分散剤含有潤滑組成物 |
| EP2513269B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2017-10-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un agent anti-usure |
| ES2673725T3 (es) * | 2012-03-01 | 2018-06-25 | Infineum International Limited | Método de lubricación de un motor marino |
| US9359573B2 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-06-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Migration of air release in lubricant base stocks |
| JP5831440B2 (ja) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | 粉末冶金用原料粉末 |
| US10370320B2 (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-08-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Purification methods |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0370555A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-30 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de séparation d'un phénol |
| EP0675191A2 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | Cosmo Research Institute | Additif pour huile minérale et procédé pour préparer un sel alcalino-terreux d'acide aromatique hydroxy-carboxylique |
| US6162770A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-12-19 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Unsulfurized alkali metal-free, additive for lubricating oils |
| EP1167497A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-01-02 | Chevron Oronite Japan Limited | Composition d'huile lubrifiante pour moteurs diesel |
| CA2385969A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-11 | Infineum International Limited | Compose lubrifiant |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3100673A (en) * | 1963-08-13 | Dyeings and prints possessing fastness | ||
| US2992708A (en) * | 1954-01-14 | 1961-07-18 | Lyon George Albert | Air circulating wheel structure |
| US3036971A (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1962-05-29 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Lubricating oils containing carbonated basic sulfurized calcium phenates |
| DE1248643B (de) * | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
| NL124842C (fr) * | 1959-08-24 | |||
| NL255193A (fr) * | 1959-08-24 | |||
| NL255194A (fr) * | 1959-08-24 | |||
| US3381022A (en) * | 1963-04-23 | 1968-04-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Polymerized olefin substituted succinic acid esters |
| US3287271A (en) * | 1965-01-21 | 1966-11-22 | Chevron Res | Combined detergent-corrosion inhibitors |
| US3272746A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
| US3374174A (en) * | 1966-04-12 | 1968-03-19 | Lubrizol Corp | Composition |
| US3692681A (en) * | 1968-08-02 | 1972-09-19 | Chevron Res | Dispersion of terephthalic acid in detergent containing hydrocarbon oil medium |
| US3912764A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1975-10-14 | Cooper Edwin Inc | Preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydrides |
| US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
| FR2529226B1 (fr) * | 1982-06-24 | 1987-01-16 | Orogil | Procede de preparation d'alkylphenates sulfurises de metaux alcalino-terreux utilisables comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes |
| US4747965A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-05-31 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides |
| US4612132A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-09-16 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides |
| GB8703549D0 (en) * | 1987-02-16 | 1987-03-25 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of basic salt |
| US5112507A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1992-05-12 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Polymeric dispersants having alternating polyalkylene and succinic groups |
| US5266186A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1993-11-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Inhibiting fouling employing a dispersant |
| US5241003A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1993-08-31 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Ashless dispersants formed from substituted acylating agents and their production and use |
| JP3086727B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 2000-09-11 | オロナイトジャパン株式会社 | 低リンエンジン油製造用の添加剤組成物 |
| US5286799A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-15 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Two-step free radical catalyzed process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride |
| US5319030A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-06-07 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | One-step process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride |
| US5334321A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-08-02 | Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Modified high molecular weight succinimides |
| US5356552A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-10-18 | Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Chlorine-free lubricating oils having modified high molecular weight succinimides |
| US5525247A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-06-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Low ash lubricating oil composition for diesel engine and method for lubrication of diesel engine using same |
| FR2717491B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-06-07 | Chevron Chem Sa | Additifs détergents-dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes du type alkylsalicylates-alkylphénates, alcalino-terreux, sulfurisés et suralcalinisés. |
| DE69617761T2 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit geringem Aschegehalt |
| US5716912A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-02-10 | Chevron Chemical Company | Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof |
| IT1282788B1 (it) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-03-31 | Euron Spa | Composizioni lubrificanti a basse emissioni di particolato per motori a combustione interna |
| JPH1135962A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US5942476A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-08-24 | Chevron Chemical Company | Low-viscosity highly overbased phenate-carboxylate |
| US6348438B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2002-02-19 | Chevron Oronite S.A. | Production of high BN alkaline earth metal single-aromatic ring hydrocarbyl salicylate-carboxylate |
| US6423670B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-07-23 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions |
| JP3722472B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2005-11-30 | シェブロンテキサコジャパン株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP4931299B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2012-05-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US7026273B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-04-11 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US6784142B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2004-08-31 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition comprising borated and EC-treated succinimides and phenolic antioxidants |
| US7018958B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-03-28 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 US US10/444,333 patent/US20040235682A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-04 EP EP04252592A patent/EP1479752B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-19 CA CA2467843A patent/CA2467843C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-21 JP JP2004152392A patent/JP4921697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-22 SG SG200402961A patent/SG116548A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0370555A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-30 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de séparation d'un phénol |
| EP0675191A2 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | Cosmo Research Institute | Additif pour huile minérale et procédé pour préparer un sel alcalino-terreux d'acide aromatique hydroxy-carboxylique |
| US6162770A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-12-19 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Unsulfurized alkali metal-free, additive for lubricating oils |
| EP1167497A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-01-02 | Chevron Oronite Japan Limited | Composition d'huile lubrifiante pour moteurs diesel |
| CA2385969A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-11 | Infineum International Limited | Compose lubrifiant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040235682A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| JP4921697B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
| JP2004346326A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| CA2467843A1 (fr) | 2004-11-22 |
| SG116548A1 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
| EP1479752B1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
| EP1479752A2 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
| CA2467843C (fr) | 2013-08-06 |
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