EP1446080A1 - Produit plat - Google Patents
Produit platInfo
- Publication number
- EP1446080A1 EP1446080A1 EP02791688A EP02791688A EP1446080A1 EP 1446080 A1 EP1446080 A1 EP 1446080A1 EP 02791688 A EP02791688 A EP 02791688A EP 02791688 A EP02791688 A EP 02791688A EP 1446080 A1 EP1446080 A1 EP 1446080A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product according
- surface areas
- cotton
- product
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010048629 Wound secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
- D04H1/495—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet for formation of patterns, e.g. drilling or rearrangement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/36—Surgical swabs, e.g. for absorbency or packing body cavities during surgery
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat product for skin and / or wound treatment and for baby care, in particular a cotton pad, with at least one treatment area.
- Products of this type are widely used for applying or removing cosmetic products or else for treating wounds, such as dabbing off wound secretions, and can also be used for baby care.
- wounds such as dabbing off wound secretions
- products of this type are widely used for applying or removing cosmetic products or else for treating wounds, such as dabbing off wound secretions, and can also be used for baby care.
- defective product properties with regard to the absorption and / or release of additives, such as cosmetics and / or wound secretions are frequently observed.
- damage in the form of cracks or the like occurs in many cases when the known products are used.
- the object of the invention is to provide a flat product of the type described at the outset, which shows satisfactory product properties for different uses, while at the same time ensuring sufficient product stability.
- this object is achieved by a further development of the known products, which is essentially characterized in that the product has at least two outer surface areas with different properties.
- the two outer surface areas can each be a treatment surface.
- at least one of the outer surface areas can also be designed as a reinforcement of the product, in order to prevent damage during use.
- the products according to the invention therefore enable adaptation to different operating conditions on the one hand and increased stability on the other.
- the outer surface areas can differ from one another in terms of their material, their structure and / or their color.
- particular consideration is also given to those embodiments in which outer surface areas which differ from one another in terms of their material and / or their structure are characterized by a corresponding coloring.
- the outer surface areas it has proven to be particularly expedient for the outer surface areas to be formed in the region of opposing boundary surfaces of the product, preferably to form these boundary surfaces completely, because such products are realized in a particularly simple form as a laminate or layer structure can.
- at least one of the outer surface areas consists essentially, ie at least 50%, of cotton.
- the use of such embodiments is also contemplated, in which one of the outer surface regions consists of 100% cotton, while another outer surface region has other fibers with a proportion of 50% or more.
- At least one of the outer surface areas for example made of cotton, has a profiling or creasing or a different surface structure, for example by bombarding a corresponding one Cotton layer can be generated with water jets or is achieved by other suitable technological measures.
- the product according to the invention can also have at least one outer surface area which consists at least partially of synthetic fibers. Particularly favorable properties can be achieved if this outer surface area consists at least partially of a fleece, in particular polyester fleece.
- the use of covers formed at least partially from cellulose is also considered as the outer surface area.
- This invention also covers the use of nonwovens in mixtures of synthetic and / or natural fibers, it being possible for all of the nonwovens which can be used in the context of this invention to be thermally, chemically and / or strengthened with water jets. Nonwovens with masses of 15 g / m 2 and above can be used.
- At least one of the outer surface areas can be colored in order to enable a reliable differentiation of the different outer surface areas.
- this outer surface area has a carded fiber web in which the individual fibers are oriented in a preferred direction.
- the layer structure in the case of products consisting at least partially of cotton fibers has a cotton layer having at least one cotton layer.
- the cotton layer has at least two carded cotton webs, between which a random fleece is arranged, or all layers consist of carded webs.
- the stability can be increased without impairing the suction properties of the cotton layer if two carded layers of cotton are arranged on each side of the tangled fleece.
- the layer structure can be implemented particularly easily if at least one preferably colored polyester fleece is provided in the above-mentioned fleece variants.
- a further increase in the stability of products according to the invention can be achieved if at least one layer of the layer structure is preferably consolidated with a water jet consolidation system.
- a method for producing products according to the invention with an outer surface area consisting of cotton fibers is explained below by way of example. Cotton is used as raw material in the form of fiber bales for the manufacture of the product. These fiber bales are opened with the help of roller openers and box feeders and - broken down into fiber flakes.
- the fiber flocks are then transported pneumatically via pipes to the filling layers of a total of 4 cards.
- a total of four fiber webs that can be used to produce products according to the invention are produced with these cards.
- An additional layer of the product according to the invention is prepared with a further unit (random fleece card Rando). Another type of cotton is opened with this unit and a so-called tangled fleece is produced.
- a cotton layer is produced from the four fiber webs already present and the random web, in which the random web is arranged between two cotton webs (underlay / top layer) as an intermediate or middle pile.
- the two bottom sheets each have a mass per unit area of approximately 15 g / m 2 .
- the top web or nonwoven layers preferably have approximately the same basis weight.
- the intermediate layer has a mass per unit area of 170 g / m 2 .
- the total basis weight of the cotton fleeces is then 230 g / m 2 .
- this cotton layer is covered with a layer forming a further outer surface area with the desired material properties.
- a colored polyester fleece in the above-mentioned fleece variants with a mass per unit area of 30 g / m 2 can be used.
- the finished product consists of two individual materials, namely a cotton layer and a polyester fleece. These individual materials can be brought into a water jet consolidation system via conveyor belts and solidified there.
- the solidification is expediently carried out with a water pre-pressure of 10 bar for the pre-moistening and in each case 38 bar for the upper and lower layers.
- the boundary surface of the cotton layer not covered with the polyester fleece is bombarded with water jets so as to achieve a grooving (groove spacing 1-4 mm by the water jets formed.
- the product thus obtained has an outer surface made of cotton with a grooved structure and a second, the first
- the bombarded and still water-enriched fleece is then dried to a residual moisture content of 3% in a sieve drum dryer at 140 ° C.
- the intermediate product thus obtained is made into four individual rolls, each with a width of The individual rolls are wound up into a length of 450 running meters / roll.
- the base material obtained in this way is then introduced into suitable punching devices, where the finished pads are punched out.
- This processing is expediently carried out with several processing tools, such as i n a 3 hole punch.
- the residual material remaining after the punching process is subjected to a separating process in which the two layers, namely the polyester fleece and the cotton layer, are separated from one another.
- the fleece layer is wound up separately.
- the cotton layer goes into the material cycle and is used there in particular to produce the intermediate layer.
- the process for producing products according to the invention is essentially characterized in that two layers or layers with different properties are laminated and, if appropriate, subjected to a further treatment. These layers can be consolidated before, during and / or after the lamination process, for example with a water jet consolidation system. Furthermore, at least one of the layers can also be provided with a structuring, such as a groove structure.
- the invention is not limited to products manufactured using the manufacturing method explained in detail above. Rather, the use of products is also contemplated in which the polyester fleece is replaced by another fleece consisting at least partially of synthetic fibers or by cellulose. Furthermore, in some cases it is sufficient if only one of the layers is consolidated, and the consolidation and / or structuring can also be achieved with other measures, such as with a roller press or the like. Finally, the mass per unit area of the individual nonwovens can vary, whereby the range of variation for each fleece can reach 50% or more of the stated values. Particularly good results are achieved if the range of variation is less than 20%, in particular less than 10%, with respect to the stated values.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un produit plat pour le traitement de la peau et/ou d'une blessure, en particulier un tampon de coton, pourvu d'au moins une phase de traitement. Il est proposé, selon l'invention, de développer ce produit de façon qu'il comporte au moins deux zone superficielles extérieures dont les caractéristiques diffèrent.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20118890U DE20118890U1 (de) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Flächiges Produkt |
| DE20118890U | 2001-11-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/012914 WO2003043551A1 (fr) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-18 | Produit plat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1446080A1 true EP1446080A1 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=7964227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02791688A Withdrawn EP1446080A1 (fr) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-18 | Produit plat |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050009432A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1446080A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002358019A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE20118890U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003043551A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7514071B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2009-04-07 | L'oreal S.A. | Single-use cosmetic article |
| FR2867067B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-08 | 2007-09-07 | Oreal | Article cosmetique a usage unique |
| CN100410438C (zh) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-08-13 | 扬州市邗江无纺布厂 | 一种磨毛毡生产工艺 |
| DE102010042772A1 (de) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Karl Otto Braun Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bandage zum Anlegen an einem menschlichen oder tierischen Körper |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL159285B (nl) | 1975-01-24 | 1979-02-15 | Tevic Int Bv | Vochtabsorberend produkt, voorzien van een laag vochtabsorberend materiaal en een vochtdoorlatende deklaag. |
| CA1064240A (fr) | 1977-01-17 | 1979-10-16 | Herbert G. Canty | Eponge chirurgicale munie d'un element facilitant la detection a vue |
| DE3037032A1 (de) | 1980-10-01 | 1982-05-06 | Karl-Heinz Dr. 4802 Halle Sengewald | Saugfaehiges tuch |
| DE3214337C2 (de) | 1982-04-19 | 1984-04-26 | Serapharm - Michael Stroetmann, 4400 Münster | Resorbierbares Flachmaterial zum Abdichten und Heilen von Wunden und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP0405043B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-22 | 1994-05-25 | Flawa Schweizer Verbandstoff- und Wattefabriken AG | Tampon pour appliquer et/ou ôter des substances liquides ou semi-fluides |
| DE3932032A1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-04 | Peter Dr Kuhnle | Verfahren zur herstellung eines saugfaehigen textilen flaechengebildes sowie saugfaehiges textiles flaechengebilde |
| GB9118737D0 (en) * | 1991-09-02 | 1991-10-16 | Chicopee | Composite fabrics |
| US5302446A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-04-12 | International Paper Company | Two-sided skin care wipe material and method for its manufacture |
| WO1994002674A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compresses de traitement a plusieurs couches et a deux textures |
| DE4316668A1 (de) | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Schreiber Gmbh A | Windelhoseneinlage |
| ATE194481T1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 2000-07-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer | Konformierbare klebverbände |
| DE9415945U1 (de) | 1994-10-04 | 1995-08-31 | Cassini, Siegfried, 66424 Homburg | Einlagen und Vorlagen für Damen, Herren und Kinder mit vollflächigem, thermoverfestigtem Air-laid-Papier aus Zellstoff- und Polyolefin-Fasern, mit integriertem Superabsorber |
| EP0750062B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-23 | 1999-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles jetables pour nettoyage de la peau |
| DE29610093U1 (de) | 1996-06-08 | 1997-02-13 | Cassini, Siegfried, 66424 Homburg | Einlagen für Leicht-, Mittel- und Schwerstinkontinenz sowie Einlage für das Kind |
| IT240802Y1 (it) * | 1996-07-19 | 2001-04-11 | Ind Cartarie Tronchetti Spa | Struttura di dischetto levatrucco |
| DE19654056C2 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 2000-05-11 | Pelz & Co Kg W | Saugfähiges Produkt für Ausscheidungen des menschlichen Körpers |
| DE19654457A1 (de) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-02 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Watteprodukt für kosmetische, hygienische und/oder medizinische Zwecke |
| DE19700855A1 (de) | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Bp Chemicals Plastec Gmbh | Fasermatrixverstärktes flächiges Gebilde |
| DE19744231C1 (de) | 1997-10-07 | 1999-02-25 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Verbundmaterial und dessen Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2795100B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-09-14 | Fort James France | Produit de coton hydrophile comportant une face douce et une face grattante |
| ATE234378T1 (de) * | 1999-12-07 | 2003-03-15 | Georgia Pacific France | Hautreinigungsscheibe aus baumwolle mit zwei verschiedenen oberflächen |
| US7358204B2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2008-04-15 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Soft, thick, non-linting nonwoven |
| DE20010307U1 (de) | 2000-06-08 | 2000-12-21 | Mörlein, Dieter, Dipl.-Ing., 31628 Landesbergen | Hygieneartikel für Damen |
| EP1174101A1 (fr) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article absorbant de couleur foncée |
| DE10127514A1 (de) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-01-30 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Verbundvliesstoffmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2001
- 2001-11-20 DE DE20118890U patent/DE20118890U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 WO PCT/EP2002/012914 patent/WO2003043551A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-18 AU AU2002358019A patent/AU2002358019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-18 US US10/495,798 patent/US20050009432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-18 EP EP02791688A patent/EP1446080A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03043551A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050009432A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| DE20118890U1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| AU2002358019A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| WO2003043551A1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20061009 |