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EP1442767B1 - Combinaison de protection en une seule pièce - Google Patents

Combinaison de protection en une seule pièce Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1442767B1
EP1442767B1 EP03026758A EP03026758A EP1442767B1 EP 1442767 B1 EP1442767 B1 EP 1442767B1 EP 03026758 A EP03026758 A EP 03026758A EP 03026758 A EP03026758 A EP 03026758A EP 1442767 B1 EP1442767 B1 EP 1442767B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hood
person
protection suit
air
head part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03026758A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1442767A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1442767A1 publication Critical patent/EP1442767A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1442767B1 publication Critical patent/EP1442767B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2200/00—Components of garments
    • A41D2200/20—Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/04—Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/04—Gas helmets
    • A62B18/045—Gas helmets with fans for delivering air for breathing mounted in or on the helmet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a one-piece personal protective suit for protection against chemical, bacteriological and / or radioactive media, which is connectable via a connecting line with an air supply unit.
  • Such one-piece protective suits are made of, for example WO 01/41873 known. They consist of a coverall-like suit made of a flexible material and comprise a hood forming the breathing mask head part, which is closed on the front side by a Visierianos window.
  • the air supply of the person to be protected is carried out either by means of bottled air or by means of portable blower whose suction side is connected to a filter port and the pressure side via a connecting line to the interior of the protective suit.
  • the air flow is blown through a corresponding, arranged at the back of the protective suit connection in the protective suit and enters the hood-shaped head part.
  • the injected air creates an overpressure throughout the protective suit, which prevents the ingress of toxins even in the event of any leaks in the suit.
  • the entire head part is made helmet-like by means of stiffening elements or the overpressure in the protective suit is chosen so that the air flow inflates the head part into a deployed state.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a personal protective suit, in whose intended use smaller amounts of air can be injected into the suit, as this is required for comparable known protective suits.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea of double-walled form the hood-shaped head part at least in some areas and to use the resulting gap as an air duct, which specifically supplies the fresh air needed for breathing the facial area of the person to be protected.
  • the air duct is connected via a connecting line to the air supply unit and has in the facial area of the person to be protected on air outlet openings, via which the fresh air preferably exits above or laterally from the face.
  • the inflated hooded head portion therefore forms in conjunction with the visor-like, e.g. window made of a plastic plate a self-supporting headboard, within which the head of the person to be protected is preferably freely movable.
  • the inner and the outer hood are connected to each other such that at least three substantially mutually parallel air channels emerge, which extend from the back of the head above the skull of the person to be protected and end at the air outlet openings ,
  • the personal protective suit according to the invention has proven itself especially in protective suits that can be used once, because the hood system can be produced very inexpensively and thus the price of the personal protective suit according to the invention can be kept low compared with known disposable suits.
  • a mechanical connection for the detachable connection of the head part to the connecting line of the air supply unit should be provided on the hood-shaped head part in order to be able to use the air supply unit several times.
  • 100 designates a personal protection suit according to the invention, in which a person 2 to be protected (FIG. 2) is located.
  • the protective suit 100 comprises a hood-shaped head part 1, which via a hose 11 with a worn over the suit Blower unit 102 is connected.
  • the blower unit 102 sucks in air from the surrounding space via a filter 103.
  • the hood-shaped head part 1 is at the front through a sight-like window 3, e.g. Made of a anti-fog resistant plastic, sealed.
  • the hood-shaped head part 1 is double-walled (Figure 2), such that an inner hood 4 and an outer hood 5 is formed between which air ducts 6-8 extend (Figure 4), the edges glued together and sections of seams 9 together are connected.
  • Figure 4 a total of three air channels 6-8 are formed in the illustrated embodiment.
  • These extend from a rear side 101 of the head part 1 arranged on the neck side connecting piece 10 which is connected to the hose 11 for supplying the fresh air, over the head 12 of the person to be protected 2 to the air outlet openings 13, which above and to the side of the face area 14 of the person 2 are arranged (Figure 3).
  • the course of the air flow within the head part 1 is indicated in FIGS. 2-4 and 6 with arrows 15.
  • the air channels 6-8 are formed such that the inner hood 4 exerts no compression on the outer hood 5.
  • the protective suit 100 which can consist of disposable suits made of the commercially available Tyvec C or F material from DuPont, for example, has a single opening 17 (FIG. 5) via which the person 2 to be protected enters the protective suit 100 or this strikes off.
  • the opening 17 is a arranged below the hood-shaped head part 1, at shoulder height transversely from one to the other side extending opening which is closed by means of a zipper 18 and can then be sealed.
  • the person to be protected 2 rises to put on the protective suit 100 first in the protective suit 100 as in a bag and strips it from the bottom over the legs and the trunk over to the shoulders. After connection of the hose 11 of the blower unit, not shown, to the connecting piece 10, the blower unit 102 is turned on and the head part 1 is applied. The zipper 18 is then completely closed and sealed.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the hose line 11 can also lie within the protective suit 100 and the blower unit 102 under to be worn in the suit.
  • the filter 103 is screwed through an opening of the protective suit to the blower unit 102.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce, pour la protection contre des milieux chimiques, bactériologiques et/ou radioactifs, susceptible d'être reliée à une unité d'alimentation en air par une conduite de liaison (11), où
    a) la combinaison de protection (100) comprend une partie tête (1) en forme de capuchon, composée d'un matériau flexible, fermée du côté avant par une fenêtre (3) du genre d'une visière ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    b) la partie tête (1) en forme de capuchon est réalisée, au moins dans des zones partielles, avec une paroi double, de manière à former un capuchon intérieur (4) et un capuchon extérieur (5), qui sont reliés ensemble au moins côté bordure ;
    c) le capuchon intérieur (4) présente, sur sa face tournée vers la fenêtre (3) du genre d'une visière, plusieurs ouvertures de sortie d'air (13) ;
    d) la conduite de liaison (11), reliée à l'unité d'alimentation en air, est reliée au canal d'air (6 à 8) formé par les capuchons intérieur et extérieur (4, 5), de manière que, en cas d'utilisation conforme de la combinaison de protection personnelle (100), le flux d'air (15) arrive, venant de la conduite d'alimentation (11), en passant par les ouvertures de sortie d'air (13), dans la zone du visage (14) de la personne (2) à protéger.
  2. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des ouvertures de sortie d'air (13) sont disposées au-dessus de la zone de visage (14).
  3. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les capuchons intérieur et extérieur (4, 5) sont reliés ensemble, de manière qu'au moins un canal d'air (6 à 8) soit créé, s'étendant de la face arrière (101) de la partie tête (1), en passant sur la tête (12) de la personne (2) à protéger, jusqu'à sa zone de visage (14).
  4. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les capuchons intérieur et extérieur (4, 5) sont reliés ensemble de manière qu'au moins trois canaux d'air (6 à 8), disposés sensiblement parallèlement les uns aux autres, qui s'étendent de la face arrière (101) de la partie tête (1) jusqu'à la zone de visage (14) de la personne (2) à protéger, soient créés.
  5. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une tubulure de raccordement (10) mécanique, servant à la liaison désolidarisable de la partie tête (1) à la conduite de liaison (11) de l'unité d'alimentation en air, est prévue sur la partie tête (1) en forme de capuchon.
  6. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'alimentation en air comprend une unité de soufflante (102) reliée à au moins un filtre (103).
  7. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la conduite en tuyau (11) et l'unité de soufflante (102) sont disposées sur la combinaison de protection (100).
  8. Combinaison de protection personnelle en une seule pièce selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la conduite en tuyau (11) et l'unité de soufflante (102) sont disposées sous la combinaison de protection (100), et la combinaison de protection (100) présente une ouverture, par laquelle le filtre (103) peut être vissé, de l'extérieur, dans l'unité de soufflante (102).
EP03026758A 2003-01-30 2003-11-21 Combinaison de protection en une seule pièce Expired - Lifetime EP1442767B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10303602 2003-01-30
DE10303602A DE10303602A1 (de) 2003-01-30 2003-01-30 Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1442767A1 EP1442767A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
EP1442767B1 true EP1442767B1 (fr) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=32603037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03026758A Expired - Lifetime EP1442767B1 (fr) 2003-01-30 2003-11-21 Combinaison de protection en une seule pièce

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1442767B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE372152T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10303602A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2928488B1 (fr) * 2008-03-07 2014-12-26 Sperian Prot Clothing Scaphandre autonome pour une personne se deplacant dans une atmosphere contenant du tritium
DE102011010029A1 (de) 2011-02-02 2012-08-02 Klaus Smolik Textile filtrierende Atemschutzhaube
CN107050690A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 中国医科大学附属第医院 帽式除霾器
IT202000014731A1 (it) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-19 LANNA Francesco CRESCENZI Dispositivo di protezione individuale mediante filtrazione dell’aria respirata.
CN111955826B (zh) * 2020-07-09 2024-06-07 桑可 一种双层正压穿戴式防护装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5279287A (en) * 1989-12-29 1994-01-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coveralls for protection against flash fires
US5088115A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-02-18 E. D. Bullard Company Ventilated full body protective garment
FR2793147B1 (fr) * 1999-05-05 2002-07-19 Delta Prot Dispositif pour proteger un sujet evoluant en milieu pollue
AT3787U1 (de) * 1999-12-06 2000-08-25 Haager Birgit Schutzanzug zur verwendung in einem durch giftstoffe verseuchten gebiet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50308108D1 (de) 2007-10-18
EP1442767A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
DE10303602A1 (de) 2004-08-12
ATE372152T1 (de) 2007-09-15

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