EP1441619A1 - Procede de fabrication de structures rigides a partir de panneaux - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de structures rigides a partir de panneauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP1441619A1 EP1441619A1 EP02774179A EP02774179A EP1441619A1 EP 1441619 A1 EP1441619 A1 EP 1441619A1 EP 02774179 A EP02774179 A EP 02774179A EP 02774179 A EP02774179 A EP 02774179A EP 1441619 A1 EP1441619 A1 EP 1441619A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- notches
- panel
- floor
- panels
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/05—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
Definitions
- a rigid structure mounting system for example of shelves, is known by wedging as disclosed in European patent 0 794 716, the content of which is incorporated in the present application by way of reference.
- At least two panels are stuck, preferably cut, provided with notches and or grooves inside at least two chassis or ladder chassis.
- the present invention constitutes an improvement to this system allowing simpler and less costly manufacture.
- the panels according to the aforementioned patent can be made of various materials, in particular plastic.
- Wood is preferred, in particular agglomerated or reconstituted wood, more particularly MDF. They are advantageously obtained by recessing starting panels, for example by laser cutting. The latter technique has been found to be particularly suitable, but is also expensive and involves a relatively long manufacturing time per structure.
- the present invention provides a method for obtaining the same result by knocking down a panel, that is to say with a bit which rotates at high speed while moving.
- the drill bit for example a diamond drill bit, removes an amount of material depending on its diameter and on the path that said drill bit travels in the panel that is to be cut or hollowed out.
- This process is also particularly advantageous since it is possible to cut several superimposed panels at once at a speed equal to or greater than that of a laser or water jet cutting.
- the cutting time is thus reduced at least in proportion to the number of basic panels which are superimposed.
- the panels can be worked simultaneously by using for example a joining technique by applying vacuum to the surface of a panel.
- the cutting line is important, it is a function of the thickness of the wick and the larger the wick, the more solid it is, and therefore the faster it can move.
- a pseudo-square panel on the side eg side panel whose side is longer than a thickness of the panel extracted from the ladder by this process would be too short to be able to get stuck between the rungs and ensure the solidity of the structure.
- the cross section of the wick is obviously round, when it has traversed the square or rectangular perimeter which will allow to extract the cut panel provided with notches from the scale, the four interior corners of the scale will be rounded, which subsequently prevents laying a floor completely against the corresponding rung and wedging the side panels completely against the uprights of the ladder, in order to build the structure according to the invention.
- the side panels extracted from the scales will be rectangles, the upper notches of which will be provided in one of the two smaller sides.
- the rectangle thus released will be all the more elongated as the cutting line is thick, which will in a way allow it to "recover” and still wedge these between the amounts .
- the floor panels will be cut to ; part to give them a dimension large enough so that their four notches can enclose the four uprights of the ladder chassis.
- this trimming will be done in the two uprights, which allows after mounting to make these trims invisible, being hidden by the ends of the floors
- this trimming will be done, on both sides, and in the rung, which allows after mounting to make these trims invisible, being hidden by the upper ends of the side panels, more precisely by the notches of the panels next to .
- the trimmings cooperate with the notches of the panels to mount the three-dimensional structure and ensure its rigidity by wedging.
- the widths of the notches are chosen such that, during assembly, a notch can penetrate a corresponding trimming or vice versa.
- the cropping can thus have a depth of a radius of the drill bit, just sufficient to remove the rounding.
- the side panel notches will have a depth such that the distance between the bottom of the side panel notch and the opposite end of the panel is slightly greater than the distance between the top of the floor panel and the bottom of the top trim. in the rung, which will allow the side panel to be forced into place.
- the floor panels comprising four notches have, once placed between two frames, before jamming with the side panels, a certain clearance in said notches.
- the floor panels are not necessarily wedged between the uprights. A certain horizontal play or floating may remain, due to the dimensions of the trims present in the uprights on either side. During disassembly, the floor panel will advantageously be pushed into the bottom of a trimming before being lifted and disengaged from the opposite trimming side.
- the final rigidity of the structure is mainly due to the wedging of the edges of the side panels between the floor panel and the upper uprights making it face. More particularly, according to the preferred embodiment, the wedging of the side panel takes place between on the one hand the bottoms of two notches of the side panels introduced into the trims of the rungs and on the other hand the upper face of the floor panel adjacent to said side panel.
- the width of the notches intended to enclose the uprights or rungs must be equal, or very slightly greater, to the thickness of the panels.
- the wick forming the notch, if it has a diameter less than the thickness of the panel, must therefore carry out an enlargement of the notch in a known manner.
- the notch bottoms are obviously rounded (like the drill bit), which surprisingly does not harm either the positioning of the ladder frames or the forced clamping of the side panels between the two, or plus, ladder frames with their floors.
- - fig. 1 is a diagram showing a simple frame with a rectangular recess with four rounded corners illustrating the impossibility of correctly juxtaposing the floor panels against the rungs and / or from the side against the uprights.
- - fig. 2 shows in plan a panel cut out to produce a ladder frame provided with trimmings and three side panels provided with a notch.
- - fig. 4 illustrates the mounting of a three-dimensional structure according to the invention, based on a ladder frame of FIG. 2
- the panels are 9 mm thick MDF panels, optionally colored in the mass ("Valchromât").
- a digital router is used with a diamond drill bit with a diameter of 8 mm, adjusted to perform notches and trimming with a depth of at least 4 mm.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a simple frame (frame-ladder with a recess) with a side panel 3 and a floor panel 10 arranged perpendicularly.
- the recess 2 is rectangular, obtained by knockout, with four rounded corners 20.
- the impossibility of correctly juxtaposing the floor panels 10 against the lower rung 5 and the side panel 3 against the upright 6 is illustrated.
- Fig. 2 shows in plan a panel 1 which has been cut to provide three recesses 2, made by knocking out using a digital machine, occupied by 3 cut panels 3.
- the panel 1 thus hollowed out forms a frame-ladder 4 to three stages composed of steps (5, 5 ', 5 ") and lateral uprights 6, 6'.
- the side panels 3 are rectangular, the length being equal to the width increased by two thicknesses of the stroke of the wick. illustrated case the wick is 8 mm, the panel 3 thus measures 340 x 324 mm.
- a trimming 7 is provided in the lower edge 55 of each corresponding rung end.
- Trimming 8 is also provided in the portion 66 of the uprights at the base of each recess.
- the side panels are provided with two symmetrical notches 9 able to cooperate with the trims 7, 8.
- Fig. 3 illustrates these notches and cropping in more detail.
- the notches have a depth of 9 mm and a width of 9 mm.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the mounting of a shelf according to the invention based on the elements of FIG. 2 with the aforementioned dimensions and floor panels 10 provided with notches 11.
- the panel is a rectangular panel of 370 x 324 mm with notches of 9.5 mm wide and 9.3 mm deep.
- a first floor panel is wedged horizontally at the base of the first recess by making the notches 11 cooperate with the trimmings 8.
- a first side panel can then be introduced at an angle, making the notches 9 coincide with the trimmings 7 and straightening force the side panel until it is adjacent to the upright 6 of the ladder frame 4. The operation can be repeated with a side panel to be placed on the opposite side.
- a second floor panel is then added and so on.
- a roof panel 12 of appropriate size is wedged between the two opposite sides of the upper rungs, and rest on the upper edges of two side panels.
- step trims 7 are concealed by the notches 9 of the side panels 3 and the trims 8 of the upright 6 are concealed by notches 11 floor panels 10.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE200100696 | 2001-10-30 | ||
| BE200100696 | 2001-10-30 | ||
| PCT/BE2002/000163 WO2003045189A1 (fr) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | Procede de fabrication de structures rigides a partir de panneaux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1441619A1 true EP1441619A1 (fr) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=3897121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02774179A Withdrawn EP1441619A1 (fr) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | Procede de fabrication de structures rigides a partir de panneaux |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050005568A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1441619A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005510272A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1582125A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002340649A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2465285A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003045189A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108100413A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-01 | 温远超 | 一种与板材镶嵌的五金框架 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844634A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-10-29 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Multi-compartment storage structure |
| BE1009078A4 (fr) | 1994-11-03 | 1996-11-05 | Chennaux Alain | Procede de fabrication par coincage sans outils d'une structure rigide au depart de panneaux decoupes et de chassis. |
| DE29502985U1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1995-04-06 | Euro-Tech Handelsges.m.b.H., St. Gilgen | Vertikalelement für ein Möbelstück |
-
2002
- 2002-10-30 AU AU2002340649A patent/AU2002340649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-30 CN CNA028219074A patent/CN1582125A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-30 EP EP02774179A patent/EP1441619A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-30 JP JP2003546701A patent/JP2005510272A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-30 WO PCT/BE2002/000163 patent/WO2003045189A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-30 CA CA002465285A patent/CA2465285A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-30 US US10/494,058 patent/US20050005568A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03045189A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050005568A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| CN1582125A (zh) | 2005-02-16 |
| CA2465285A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
| AU2002340649A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| JP2005510272A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
| WO2003045189A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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