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EP1325816A2 - Support de données avec élément optiquement variable - Google Patents

Support de données avec élément optiquement variable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1325816A2
EP1325816A2 EP03008023A EP03008023A EP1325816A2 EP 1325816 A2 EP1325816 A2 EP 1325816A2 EP 03008023 A EP03008023 A EP 03008023A EP 03008023 A EP03008023 A EP 03008023A EP 1325816 A2 EP1325816 A2 EP 1325816A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data carrier
embossing
coating
grid
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03008023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1325816B1 (fr
EP1325816A3 (fr
Inventor
Eckhard Braun
Johann Müller
Reinhard Plaschka
Franz Daniel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7776577&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1325816(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP1325816A2 publication Critical patent/EP1325816A2/fr
Publication of EP1325816A3 publication Critical patent/EP1325816A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1325816B1 publication Critical patent/EP1325816B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B42D2033/24—
    • B42D2035/16—
    • B42D2035/24—

Definitions

  • the invention is based on the basic idea of an optically variable security element, which has an embossed structure with a printed image, Line grid or the like, hereinafter also called coating, is combined, so that either reinforce the already known optically variable effect occurs or to the already known optically variable effect at least one more visually recognizable Effect occurs.
  • the entirety of the combination of underground and embossing produced optically variable effect and the additional The effect is visually recognizable, but can be done with the help of copiers cannot be reproduced. Accordingly, it can be used as information serve to check whether it is an original document acts, or in the presence of the optically variable Effects can be excluded that the document with commercial Reproductive techniques.
  • This basic idea can be realized according to the invention in several variants, which can be found in differ essentially in that the gain of the known Effects or additional information can be generated in different ways.
  • the optically variable structure 3 is called a so-called Human trait, i.e. as one by man without aids testable characteristic, in addition to any other characteristics for detection the authenticity of the data carrier used.
  • Human trait i.e. as one by man without aids testable characteristic
  • the provision of such Characteristics is particularly useful for banknotes but also for other monetary values Documents such as shares, checks and the like.
  • cards such as are used today, e.g. to identify people or to carry out transactions or services are used.
  • the optically variable structure 3 can have a very different structure be connected with the resulting different effects from different perspectives.
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 shows in connection with FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 an optically variable structure, in which the coating consists of a parallel, straight printing grid 6 consists.
  • the width of the print lines corresponds approximately to the width of the gaps.
  • Information 7, which in this case consists of a full-surface print, is arranged perpendicular to the print screen.
  • the embossing 8 in the left 2 corresponding to its structure and assignment to Line screen 6 is shown schematically, is congruent with the print screen positioned so that when viewed obliquely from the Viewing direction B facing edge of the embossing grid with the respective one Gap of the print screen and that from the same viewing direction Surface 9 facing away from the observer coincides with the printing lines of the printing screen 6.
  • This relationship is illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the line grid 6 is in the schematic sectional view of FIG. 3 as reproduced black coating
  • 3 to 5 is primarily the course and structure of the embossing and the arrangement of the coating on the flanks 9, 10 of the embossing shown.
  • the representation of the data carrier 1 is largely neglected insofar as this is not detrimental to understanding.
  • the embossing grid is shown as a triangle.
  • the grid can also be trapezoidal, sinusoidal, semicircular or other shape.
  • the information is 7 in The area around the print screen 6 is completely recognizable.
  • a black and white grid Depending on the periodicity of the grid, the environment appears in a certain one Gray. With a line / gap ratio of 1: 1 a gray tone with an area coverage of 50%.
  • Information 7 in an unprinted environment because the viewer is facing Flanks of the embossing grid are unprinted and only the full surface printed Have information 7.
  • Viewing direction C is as far as line grid 6 and information 7 have the same layer thickness and are made of the same material are, the information 7 is not recognizable because the viewer flanks 10 of the embossed structure facing this viewing direction are completely covered. Accordingly, the viewer sees e.g. a fully printed area in which the information because of the environment not contrasting, not recognizable. For the sake of clarity the information 7 in FIG. 5 is, however, slightly contrasting with the line grid shown.
  • the optically variable structure described therefore shows when changing a tilting effect from viewing direction B to viewing direction C. with completely different information content that's simple is recognizable, but not reproduced, for example, by a copier can be because the copier originals only from the viewing direction A, i.e. scanned perpendicular to the document surface and only reproduce the information content recognizable from viewing direction A. can.
  • the print screen 6 is, as in example 1, a parallel, straight screen.
  • An example is the information 7 by a pressure-free, recessed Space shown.
  • the embossing 8 is congruent to Print screen 6 and positioned to the print screen, as in the example 1 described. In this example, however, the information is not shaped, i.e. the embossing grid is interrupted in the information area.
  • a continuous line screen is selected as the print screen 6, without the provision of information produced by printing technology.
  • the Embossing 8 is congruent with the printing screen and as in the previous ones Examples of the print grid positioned so that the line grid on the flanks 9 is arranged. In the area of the information to be displayed 7 the embossing is interrupted.
  • Line grid 6 and embossing grid 8 correspond in this example to that in example 3 arrangement shown. The difference is that in the area a further embossing grid 19 is provided for the information 7 to be displayed which is arranged perpendicular to the embossing grid 8.
  • the line screen 6 in this example corresponds to the previous print screens.
  • the line grid deviates from the specified one Course, e.g. by placing it at right angles to the information outline becomes.
  • the embossing 8 runs parallel to the basic grid. In the information area 7 is not embossed.
  • the raster frequency in the information area from that in the surrounding area differ.
  • the print grid consists of a two-color line print 11, 12, the lines adjoining one another.
  • First information 13 is represented by cutouts in lines 11 of the first color, while a second information 14 through corresponding cutouts in the lines 12 of the second color is shown.
  • the embossing structure 8 is parallel arranged to the basic structure and extends over the entire Printed screen. The embossing grid is positioned such that the lines 11 of the first color on a first flank of the grid and the lines 12 of the second color arranged on the opposite flank of the grid are.
  • the line grid 6 corresponds to the information contour interrupted.
  • the line grid runs within the information contour however, out of phase in the grid gaps.
  • the offset line areas are with position 16, the gaps in the information area with position 17 marked. Outside the print screen, the information is shown by a full-surface print 18 added.
  • the embossing 8 runs parallel to the basic grid over the entire area, the additional information 18 remains unstated.
  • the optically variable structure consists of a line grid 6, which is interrupted is. In the interruption is the information 7 by a second one Line grid shown, which is arranged perpendicular to the basic grid 6 is.
  • a first embossing 8 is congruent with the line pattern 6, while a second embossing 19 corresponding to the information grid 7 runs. Both grids are, as in the previous ones Examples, positioned to the print grids.
  • the grid lines 20 face the viewer from the viewing direction C, when the structure is rotated from vertical observation to one From this point of view, flat angles are initially the hidden dark semitones. However, the grid lines remain visible. First at a very flat angle, the entire structure appears in a full tone dark.
  • the individual elements are used to produce an optically variable structure assembled into a forest.
  • the line grid 6 of the optically variable structure is in this example also parallel and straight, the line width corresponds approximately the gap between the lines.
  • the disk After printing on the data carrier with the printing grid described is the disk in the area of optical variable structure and shaped such that the embossing is congruent runs to the printing grid and starts from the zenith 32 in extends both flank regions 9, 10.
  • the grid gaps are in the valleys 31 the embossed structure so that it fits into the adjacent one extend lower flank areas.
  • the line grid is in flat printing or with the help of other coating processes (transfer printing) with layer thicknesses manufactured, which are not essential for the unembossed data carrier Make out the thickening of the disk and accordingly an unchanged enable a flat surface.
  • the line grid 6 each according to execution (ratio of line width to gap) in a shade of gray or a reduced color saturation of a certain color. From the Viewing directions A and B are initially depending on the angle of inclination the unprinted valleys 31 of the embossing grid can still be recognized until the structure with a flat viewing angle in the full tone of the screen color transforms.
  • the line grid in this example is two-tone with the colors 11 and 12, that adjoin each other without a gap.
  • the embossing is again congruent to the print screen in the form that the color 11 with the zeniths 32 and accordingly the color 12 coincides with the valleys 31.
  • this optically variable structure appears perpendicular to the surface the viewer the mixed color from the individual colors 11 and 12 100% area coverage. When looking at the structure from an angle, it changes the visual impression depending on the angle of inclination from that when viewed vertically recognizable mixed color up to the viewer facing Solid color.
  • the line grid 6 is parallel in this example, straight, with corresponding ones Gaps between the grid lines.
  • the embossing is congruent with the print screen, whereby, as in the previous examples, the pressure lines coincide with the zeniths of the embossing grid.
  • the information 7 of the optically variable structure is through in this example an embossing shown in the area of information a lower amplitude 36 has as the embossing amplitude 35 in the region of the Information.
  • a modification of this optically variable structure is that in There is no embossing in the information area. In this case, appears even when viewed from a very flat angle, the information area unchanged in a shade of gray from the dark surroundings.
  • the print screen in this example is tri-color, consisting of the colors 11, 12 and 15 printed spaced apart.
  • the imprint is congruent to the print screen with different amplitude, whereby in present example the higher amplitude 35 is about twice as high the low amplitude.
  • On the zeniths 32 of the higher amplitude is the Color 11 and on the zeniths of the lower amplitude color 12 is provided, while the color 15 with the valleys 31 between the amplitudes of the embossing grid coincides.
  • the color impression thus changes from the mixed color resulting from three colors to the mixed color from two colors up to the solid color. This effect is from both angles B, C equal.
  • Example 8 When viewed vertically, the effect described in Example 8 arises on.
  • the information area appears from viewing directions B and C. 7 in gray in a dark environment. From the viewing angles E or D, however, the information area 7 appears in a dark Solid tone in a gray tone of the surrounding area.
  • At least parts of the Environmentally contrasting coating made from colors or layers, which have optically variable properties.
  • Optically variable colors or layers already show themselves from different viewing angles different optical effects.
  • Such optically variable colors / Layers are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Such colors usually have interference, diffraction, polarization or dichroic Effects on. They change the depending on the type and composition Color impression with varying viewing angles.
  • the surface of the data carrier 1 is coated 6 from an optically varying color. At least in A partial area of the coating 6 is provided with a line embossing is trapezoidal in this case.
  • the embossed area appears in one compared to the unembossed area different color, since the flanks 9 and 10, based on the viewing direction, are inclined and therefore appear in a different color than the surroundings or the flattened plateaus and valleys of the embossed structure.
  • Also when viewing the optically variable structure from an oblique viewing direction B are corresponding color changes recognizable that the embossed Always highlight the area in contrast to the unembossed area.
  • the data carrier is along a strip 39 with a so-called disembodied Iriodin color printed. These colors have the property that it is completely transparent when viewed vertically are almost invisible while they are generally at a glancing angle have a striking color impression (for example gold).
  • Iriodin color printed in the full-surface.
  • information 40 in the form of Cutouts shown.
  • the embossed information 41 is that shown from the iriodin coating Information 40 overlaid and only for the sake of clarity in the Fig. 24 shown separately.
  • the optically variable structure in this example largely corresponds to that previous example.
  • the embossed Structure 41 as can be seen from FIG. 26, is highlighted by a colored line grid 6.
  • the line grid in the area can be used to display the information 41 of the outline of the information. But it is also possible that Embossing grid in the area of information versus that surrounding the information Grid.
  • the printing grid When looking at this structure in reflected light, the printing grid is visible, while the information 40 left out of the iriodin coating is almost is not visible.
  • the angle of glare of the iriodine color is initially only 40 while only the embossed information 41 is visible at a different gloss angle becomes.
  • this information appears as with the previous one Examples described, but also dark when viewed obliquely in front of a bright environment or from the opposite viewing direction bright against dark surroundings. Since in this example the Combination of line and embossing grid results in a comparative effect dominant occurs in the area of embossing caused by the iriodin color In contrast to the previous example, effect in the background.
  • the metal strip 43 has a line grid 46 in the form demetallized areas.
  • the metal strip is in the area of demetallizations provided with an embossing grid 8, which is congruent to metallic line grid is executed.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
EP03008023A 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de données avec élément optiquement variable Expired - Lifetime EP1325816B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19541064 1995-11-03
DE19541064A DE19541064A1 (de) 1995-11-03 1995-11-03 Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
EP96938044A EP0801604B2 (fr) 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96938044A Division EP0801604B2 (fr) 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable
EP96938044.3 Division 1997-05-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1325816A2 true EP1325816A2 (fr) 2003-07-09
EP1325816A3 EP1325816A3 (fr) 2003-09-10
EP1325816B1 EP1325816B1 (fr) 2011-06-22

Family

ID=7776577

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03008023A Expired - Lifetime EP1325816B1 (fr) 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de données avec élément optiquement variable
EP96938044A Expired - Lifetime EP0801604B2 (fr) 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96938044A Expired - Lifetime EP0801604B2 (fr) 1995-11-03 1996-11-02 Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US6036233A (fr)
EP (2) EP1325816B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4596570B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE250508T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7562096A (fr)
BG (3) BG65294B1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2490834C (fr)
DE (4) DE19541064A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0801604T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2205064T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL188480B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT801604E (fr)
RU (1) RU2161092C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997017211A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014089710A1 (fr) 2012-12-10 2014-06-19 Orell Füssli Sicherheitsdruck Ag Document de sécurité comprenant une caractéristique de sécurité
EP3326833A1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2018-05-30 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH Impression en sérigraphie de couleurs à effet sur des documents de valeur

Families Citing this family (102)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4596570B2 (ja) 2010-12-08
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EP1325816B1 (fr) 2011-06-22
CA2490834C (fr) 2006-07-11
ATE250508T1 (de) 2003-10-15
ATE513694T1 (de) 2011-07-15
PT801604E (pt) 2004-02-27
CA2209285A1 (fr) 1997-05-15
DE59610736D1 (de) 2003-10-30
JPH11501590A (ja) 1999-02-09
CA2490834A1 (fr) 1997-05-15
DE29623753U1 (de) 1999-09-02
US6036233A (en) 2000-03-14
RU2161092C2 (ru) 2000-12-27
BG65294B1 (bg) 2007-12-28
DE19541064A1 (de) 1997-05-07
EP0801604A1 (fr) 1997-10-22
EP0801604B2 (fr) 2010-02-17
EP0801604B1 (fr) 2003-09-24
BG108790A (en) 2005-01-31
WO1997017211A1 (fr) 1997-05-15
PL321140A1 (en) 1997-11-24
DE19680958D2 (de) 1999-12-02
EP1325816A3 (fr) 2003-09-10
US6283509B1 (en) 2001-09-04
CA2209285C (fr) 2006-08-15
BG101719A (en) 1998-03-31
ES2205064T5 (es) 2010-04-30
ES2205064T3 (es) 2004-05-01
DK0801604T3 (da) 2004-02-02
DK0801604T4 (da) 2010-06-07
AU7562096A (en) 1997-05-29

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