EP1321007A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur realisierung einer ko-existenz von kommunikationssystemen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur realisierung einer ko-existenz von kommunikationssystemenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321007A1 EP1321007A1 EP00967608A EP00967608A EP1321007A1 EP 1321007 A1 EP1321007 A1 EP 1321007A1 EP 00967608 A EP00967608 A EP 00967608A EP 00967608 A EP00967608 A EP 00967608A EP 1321007 A1 EP1321007 A1 EP 1321007A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission medium
- transmission
- priority
- communication systems
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for realizing a co-existence of communication systems, and in particular to a device and a method for realizing a co-existence of multicarrier systems in a shared transmission medium.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device and a method for realizing a co-existence of communication systems which can be implemented simply and inexpensively.
- an external signal detection device for detecting external signals on the available channels of the shared transmission medium and a priority detection device for detecting at least one of its own transmission medium usage priority
- a data communication interface transmitting data depending on the detected external signals and the at least one controls transmission medium usage priority
- a coexistence of both the same and different independent communication systems can also be realized by a priority communication interface for realizing a priority transmission of at least one foreign transmission medium usage priority of the further communication systems of the shared transmission medium and the priority detection device.
- a transmission level is preferably controlled by the data communication interface as a function of the detected external signal and the transmission medium usage priority, in the extreme case, ie with a very low priority, a transmission level being completely reduced.
- the data communication interface can have a channel assignment device for assigning user channels of the communication system used for the transmission, the assignment of the user channels being controlled statically or dynamically as a function of the detected external signals and / or the detected transmission medium usage priority. In this way, depending on the channel assignment devices that are often already present, alternative channels can be provided in
- the detected external signal can represent, for example, a reception level from at least one further communication system. In this way, an extremely simple implementation is obtained.
- an interference signal on a respective channel can also be used as a detected external signal, as a result of which an optimized utilization of the available bandwidth of the shared medium can be realized, in particular in connection with a channel assignment device.
- the external signal and / or the priority transmission is preferably recorded or carried out at repeated intervals and in particular periodically, as a result of which a priority-distributed coexistence of independent communication systems is guaranteed at all times.
- the device preferably also has a priority communication interface for realizing a direct or indirect transmission of priorities between the independent communication systems of the shared transmission medium.
- the independent communication systems can be optimally adapted to an overall configuration according to their respective usage priority.
- the transmission medium usage priorities can also be distributed by a higher-level independent communication system or a central unit decoupled from it, which means that any co-existence of independent communication systems can be realized quickly and easily. Such an assignment of priorities can take place, for example, on the basis of paid usage fees.
- Figure 1 is a simplified block diagram of a communication system with the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified block diagram of a coexistence of two independent communication systems according to a first and second exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified block diagram of an independent communication system with a device according to the invention for realizing a co-existence of communication systems in a shared transmission medium UM.
- the communication system shown in FIG. 1 essentially consists of a base station B, the transmission medium UM for transmitting data and at least one subscriber terminal M.
- the communication system according to FIG. 1 preferably consists of a radio communication system with a large number of mobile subscriber terminals M. Examples for such radio communication systems are, for example, GSM, UMTS, PHS, DECT etc.
- the invention is not limited to such radio communication systems, but also includes wired communication systems such as, for example, wired multicarrier systems which function as xDSL, Powerline, etc . are known.
- the UM transmission medium can be used by a large number of independent communication systems.
- radio communication systems are described below, although expressly wired communication systems are not excluded.
- the base station B has a data communication interface 1 for realizing data transmission via the transmission medium UM to an associated subscriber terminal or mobile part M.
- the data communication interface parts 1 consequently realizes, for example, a DECT, PHS, UMTS, GSM. etc. interface.
- the transmission medium in this case represents, for example, a certain frequency band.
- the base station B can also have an external signal detection device 2 for detecting external signals FS on available channels of the transmission own the UM. More precisely, the external signal detection device 2 can detect signals from further communication systems, not shown, which also transmit in the shared transmission medium UM.
- the base station B has a priority detection device 3 for detecting at least one of its own transmission medium usage priority. This transmission medium usage priority enables order within a multitude of independent communication systems with a shared transmission medium UM.
- the data communication interface 1 is controlled as a function of the detected transmission medium usage priority and of a detected third-party signal FS such that it detects, for example, the lowest transmission medium usage priority (ie the system always has space in the event of a collision) make) a transmission level so far down that a further communication system transmitting on the same transmission medium UM is no longer disturbed.
- a receive signal from the further independent communication system is preferably used as the external signal FS.
- a signal other than the external signal FS can also be used according to FIG. 1, an interference signal, for example, being evaluated on a respective channel or carrier of the shared transmission medium UM.
- an assignment of user channels of the communication system used for the transmission can now be controlled as a function of the detected external signal FS and the at least one recorded own transmission medium usage priority.
- the external signal detection device 2 preferably detects the external signal FS at repeating time intervals or periodically, as a result of which a dynamic co-existence of independent communication systems can be realized.
- the device for realizing a co-existence of communication systems can be used as an alternative to the external signal detection device 2 or additionally a priority communication interface 4 for realizing a priority transmission of the at least one own transmission medium usage priority between the independent communication systems of the jointly used Have transmission medium UM.
- this priority communication interface 4 there are further possibilities for the dynamic distribution of priorities in the realization of a co-existence of communication systems in a shared transmission medium UM, as will be described in more detail later with reference to FIG. 3.
- the device for realizing a co-existence of communication systems is located in a base station of an independent communication system. In the same way, however, it can also be located in a subscriber terminal or handset M or at another location in the communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified block diagram to illustrate the co-existence of two communication systems K 1 and K 2, with a fixed assignment of priorities.
- a communication system K1 consists, for example, of a DECT system (digital enhanced cordless telephone) and a communication system K2 of a PHS system (personal cell phone system). Both independent communication systems, which operate with different transmission methods or formats, each consist of a base station B1, B2 and at least one mobile subscriber terminal M1, M2.
- the shared transmission medium UM represents a common or overlapping frequency band.
- the PHS communication system K2 is to have a higher priority ("0") than the DECT communication system Kl.
- This transmission medium usage priority is, for example, permanently stored in the base stations B1 and B2. So that the DECT communication system Kl can now start operating, the frequencies on which e.g. Control channels of the PHS system K2 are. If at these frequencies e.g. If interference signals are measured as external signals FS and if these external signals exceed a certain threshold value, for example, the DECT communication system K1 must not go into operation.
- the DECT communication system K1 periodically checks by listening to the interference on, for example, the control channels of the PHS communication system K2 whether it must remain inactive. If the detected external signal value or the interference signal falls below a certain threshold value, the DECT communication system K1 may start operating.
- a co-existence of different communication systems can be realized in a simple and inexpensive manner using the external signal detection device 2.
- an unlicensed (local or "residential") UMTS communication system and a cellular UMTS communication system can work in the same frequency band or in a shared transmission medium.
- the operator of the cellular UMTS communication system had to pay money for his frequency band, his cellular system receives a higher transmission medium usage priority than the unlicensed UMTS communication system (Residential UMTS system).
- the Licensed UMTS communication system may therefore only be put into operation if it is ensured that the cellular UMTS communication system is not disturbed.
- such co-existence of independent communication systems with the same transmission method can be regulated, for example, in such a way that the unlicensed UMTS communication system in turn uses its external signal detection device to achieve a cellular reception level
- the UMTS communication system receives and as a function of this reception level, for example the control channels of the cellular UMTS system and its lowest transmission medium usage priority, determines a maximum transmission power of the local UMTS communication system. For example, the greater the received level of the cellular UMTS communication system received as an external signal FS, the lower the permitted maximum transmission power or the transmission level of the local UMTS communication system. In this case, for example, a linear or a non-linear relationship between the permitted maximum transmission power of the local UMTS communication system and the reception level of the cellular UMTS communication system can be used. This ensures at all times that the unlicensed UMTS communication system is the cellular one
- UMTS communication system does not interfere. Furthermore, the realization of such a co-existence of communication systems is particularly simple and inexpensive.
- FIG. 3 shows a simplified block diagram for realizing a co-existence of independent communication systems according to a third exemplary embodiment, the same reference numerals denoting the same elements as in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a detailed description not being provided below.
- a large number of independent communication systems K1 to Kn work, for example, according to the same or a different transmission method, but they can communicate with one another through the priority communication interface 4 shown in FIG.
- Such a priority communication interface 4 can represent, for example, a radio interface with the system-specific transport channels.
- FIG. 3 there is now the possibility of direct communication or
- Priority assignment PV d between the independent communication systems Kl to Kn.
- an indirect priority assignment PVi can be carried out, for example, via a central office Z, in which case communication or an exchange of the transmission medium usage priorities detected or assigned in the respective communication systems K1 to Kn can take place.
- the coexistence of the independent communication systems K1 to Kn is regulated here by assigning priorities or exchanging priorities via the priority communication interface 4.
- a predetermined transmission medium usage priority can be assigned to each communication system Kl to Kn.
- the communication systems Kl to Kn exchange their respective priorities with the communication systems present in the shared transmission medium and, depending on the transmission edium usage priority assigned to them or their own, and the other transmission edium usage priorities available in the system Transmission medium UM too. In the simplest case, access is only given if no system with a higher priority is active. However, a quantitative or qualitative division of the bandwidth available in the transmission medium UM can also be carried out depending on the transmission medium usage priorities.
- dynamic priority assignment can also take place, for example, via the center Z.
- the independent communication systems K1 to Kn can not only communicate with one another via the priority communication interface 4, but also update their respective transmission medium usage priorities.
- Such an update or modification is preferably carried out by the higher-level center Z.
- dynamic priority assignment is carried out by an independent communication system with high priority (master communication system). In this way, depending on complex access authorizations, the access rights to a shared transmission medium UM can be changed dynamically, which results in extremely high flexibility with optimal utilization of an available transmission medium.
- the invention has been described in particular on the basis of radio communication systems. However, it is not restricted to this and in the same way includes wired communication systems and in particular wired multicarrier systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2000/003354 WO2002028135A1 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur realisierung einer ko-existenz von kommunikationssystemen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1321007A1 true EP1321007A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=5647934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00967608A Ceased EP1321007A1 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur realisierung einer ko-existenz von kommunikationssystemen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7039414B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1321007A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100393159C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002028135A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6464758B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2002-10-15 | Voith Papertechnik Patent Gmbh | Apparatus and method for degassing a liquid or pasty medium in a machine for producing and/or upgrading a fiber material web |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1512793B (zh) * | 2002-12-27 | 2010-05-26 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 多标准无线通信系统中射频资源分配的方法和装置 |
| US7620396B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2009-11-17 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Monitoring for radio frequency activity violations in a licensed frequency band |
| DE602006007466D1 (de) | 2005-05-26 | 2009-08-06 | Panasonic Corp | Koexistenz von systemen ermöglichende kommunikationsvorrichtung |
| KR100943614B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2010-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다중 무선 접속 네트워크 환경에서 주파수 자원 관리시스템 및 그 방법 |
| FI119346B (fi) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-10-15 | Teliasonera Ab | Resurssien allokointi langattomassa viestintäjärjestelmässä |
| JP5391326B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-01-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無線通信システム |
| JP5601600B1 (ja) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | 事業所用デジタルコードレス電話システム、干渉回避方法および干渉回避プログラム |
| US11277251B1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-03-15 | Michael Patrick Millard | Radio frequency spectrum management system and method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2643689B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-21 | 1997-08-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | マイクロセルラーシステムにおけるチャネル割り当て方法 |
| US5655216A (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1997-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mobile communication system providing for coexistence of both a cellular automobile telephone system and a micro cellular system |
| EP0687117A3 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1999-02-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Funktelefonsystem |
| JP2785794B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-08-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | ダイナミックチャネル割り当て方法とその装置 |
| US5884145A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Telefon Akmebolget Lm Ericsson | Method and system for autonomously allocating a cellular communications channel for communication between a cellular terminal and a telephone base station |
| EP1316233B1 (de) * | 2000-08-02 | 2011-10-05 | ATC Technologies, LLC | Koordinierte Wiederverwendung von Frequenzen von einem irdischen System und einem Satellitensystem. |
-
2000
- 2000-09-26 EP EP00967608A patent/EP1321007A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-26 US US10/381,651 patent/US7039414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-26 WO PCT/DE2000/003354 patent/WO2002028135A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-26 CN CNB008199175A patent/CN100393159C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0228135A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6464758B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2002-10-15 | Voith Papertechnik Patent Gmbh | Apparatus and method for degassing a liquid or pasty medium in a machine for producing and/or upgrading a fiber material web |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100393159C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
| WO2002028135A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| US7039414B1 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| CN1454437A (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
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