EP1313645A1 - A device and a method for the netting of trees - Google Patents
A device and a method for the netting of treesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1313645A1 EP1313645A1 EP01960194A EP01960194A EP1313645A1 EP 1313645 A1 EP1313645 A1 EP 1313645A1 EP 01960194 A EP01960194 A EP 01960194A EP 01960194 A EP01960194 A EP 01960194A EP 1313645 A1 EP1313645 A1 EP 1313645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- net
- netting
- netting tube
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
- B65B67/1266—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply
- B65B67/1277—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply for dispensing flexible tubular material gathered up in the shape of a ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for the netting of trees as featured in the preamble to claim 1 and claim 13.
- Such devices comprise a supply opening that is configured at the end of a funnel-shape tube being, at its opposite end, connected to a cylindrical tube.
- the device is positioned horizontally, the tree to be netted being pressed with its cut-off end first into the wide end of the funnel-shaped tube and continuing into the cylindrical tube.
- a gripper claw or hook can be provided for pulling the tree through the cylindrical tube.
- a sleeving or hose- shaped net has been pushed over the cylindrical tube, the end of the net being suspended beyond the end thereof.
- the free end of the net is secured to the tree - either by a knot being tied at the end of the net or by the net being secured relative to the tree in any other manner, and the net is subsequently pulled off the cylindrical tube as the tree is pulled there through.
- the net is cut off, which is preferably performed manually - and the tree is netted.
- this device is associated with the drawback that - when used for large scale operation where a large number of trees are netted - three persons are usually required to complete the operation: one for feeding trees to the device, one for cutting off the sleeving, and one for discharging the netted trees from the device.
- this prior art device is fairly long, partly due to the protracted length of the funnel-shaped tube and the cylindrical tube, and partly because the trees to be netted are pulled all the way through the funnel-shaped tube by means of a pulling device. The friction that occurs between the tree to be netted and the inside of the cylindrical tube is also of a significant magnitude, in particular when the cylindrical tube is long as is the case with the prior art device.
- the dependent claims feature particularly preferred embodiments that further improve the device according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is an explanatory sketch showing a device for the netting of trees according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows an explanatory cross section of the device
- Figure 3 shows a tree partially pulled through the device shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- a preferred explanatory embodiment of a device for the netting of trees in accordance with the invention comprises a supply opening 1 provided, in the embodiment shown, in a plate 2 in the form of a circular opening having an inclined edge 3, whereby the supply opening 1 is caused to have a larger diameter on the forwardly oriented side of the plate 2 than on the opposite side.
- a netting tube 4 is provided that consists of a circular tube having an internal diameter that corresponds essentially to the smallest diameter of the supply opening 1 , ie corresponds to the dimension of the supply opening 1 in the plate 2 at the side that faces towards the netting tube 4.
- the netting tube 4 is provided with a sleeve- or hose-shaped net 5 that is compressed in the longitudinal direction, as shown, which means that - as a starting point - it fills the netting tube 4 along the entire longitudinal expanse thereof.
- Such compression of the net 5 enables positioning of many metres of net sleeving 5 on the comparatively short netting tube 4.
- the netting tube 4 is provided with a flange 6 that constitutes an end stop for the net 5, whereby it is kept on the netting tube 4.
- the end stop of the net 5 is constituted by the plate 2 with the supply opening 1 , the plate 2 being, however, located a short distance from the netting tube 4 to allow the net 5 to be pulled around the front end 7 of the netting tube 4, whereby this end of the net 5 can be bent into the netting tube 4, as shown in Figure 2.
- the distance between the front edge 7 of the netting tube 4 and the plate 2 has exactly such expanse that there is room for the net 5 to be located there between. If a -commonly used net 5 of nylon is used, the distance between the netting tube 4 and the plate 2 needs only be about 1 mm.
- the netting tube 4 is, at the front edge 7 provided with an outwardly protruding bead 8 that causes the net 5 to be stretched when it is pulled across the bead 8.
- an outwardly protruding bead 8 that causes the net 5 to be stretched when it is pulled across the bead 8.
- a pull device is provided for pulling a tree to be netted through the supply opening 1 and the netting tube 4.
- the pulling device comprises two gripper claws 9, each of which being securely attached to a rotatable tube 10 via a lever 11.
- a pull bar 12 is pivotally mounted that is, at its opposite end, connected to a hydraulic cylinder 13 via a connector element 14.
- this construction causes the gripper claws 9 to first be pulled towards each other, optionally around the cut-off end of a tree, following which the entire pull device will be displaced to the right in Figures 1 and 2.
- a cutter device 15 is provided immediately after the netting tube 4, said cutter device 15 comprising, in the embodiment shown, two rotatably mounted and partially overlapping cutter blades 16 that efficiently cut the net 5 off when they are conveyed downwards through an empty net 5 after a tree has been pulled through the device. Underneath the cutter blades 16, two conical rollers 17,18 are mounted that have between them a narrow slot. These rollers 17,18 rest against the netted tree as it leaves the netting tube 4, and the moment the top of the tree has travelled past the rollers and there remains only net 5, the cutter device drops downwards due to its weight, the net 5 penetrating upwards between the rollers 17 and 18, and the cutter blades 16 cutting off the net 5.
- the cutter device is rotatably mounted about an axis parallel with the longitudinal axis of the netting tube, which is not, however, shown in further detail.
- a cutter device configured in this manner is of course not restricted to use in connection with a device for the netting of trees according to the present invention, but it may just as well be useful in connection with other devices for the netting of trees.
- a conveyor belt 19 is provided that is able to transport the netted tree away from the netting device as such.
- the device for the netting of trees is adjusted as shown in Figure 2, ie with the front end of the net 5 within the netting tube 4 and the gripper jaws 9 also within the netting tube 4, they being preferably located at the inner face thereof.
- the cut-off end of a tree to be netted is now conveyed into the supply opening 1 and further into the netting tube 4, where it is enclosed by the net 5, whose end is loosely suspended within the netting tube 4.
- the hydraulic cylinder 13 is activated whereby the gripper jaws 9 are caused to engage with the cut-off end of the tree as explained above.
- the pull device is able to pull the entire tree through the netting tube 4, but preferably the pull device stops when the thickest portion of the tree has been pulled through, since it is possible to pull the remainder of the tree through by use of less force.
- the device according to the invention can be made significantly shorter than the known devices where a pull device pulls the entire tree through the funnel-shaped tube and the cylindrical tube.
- a second conveyor belt may be provided above the conveyor belt 19, whereby it is possible to sandwich the tree between the two conveyor belts, thereby generating more friction between the conveyor belts and the tree.
- This additional conveyor belt may be vertically displaceable, which means that it is able to engage with trees of varying thicknesses.
- the rate of the conveyor belt 19 corresponds to the rate of the pull device whereby the conveyor belt 19 cooperates with the pull device when the tree drops thereon.
- the conveyor belt 19 may be configured such that it runs at an increased rate, eg 2.5 times faster, when the pull device has let go of the cut-off end of the tree and is moved back to its starting position, whereby the tree is removed from the netting tube 4 more quickly.
- the netting tube 4 is, in the preferred embodiment, provided, at the front edge 7, with an outwardly protruding bead 8 that causes the net 5 to be stretched when pulled across the bead 8.
- the bead 8 has an outer diameter that corresponds essentially to the maximum diameter of the net sleeving 5, whereby additional resistance against the net 5 being pulled over the edge 7 is generated, with the result that the net 5 within the netting tube 4 is further tightened in the longitudinal direction when a tree along with the net 5 is pulled through the netting tube 4.
- tight netting of the tree is accomplished.
- the shown and described device for the netting of trees is provided with a hydraulic pull device for pulling trees through the device.
- a hydraulic pull device for pulling trees through the device.
- the shown and described device can be constructed as a separate unit or it may be constructed for mounting on eg a tractor or other forestry machinery. Likewise, it may be combined with other units, such as eg a palleting unit to which the conveyor belt may convey the netted trees.
- the netting tube can be configured as a replaceable cassette, which means that it can readily be replaced when the net on the first netting tube has been used up.
- a winding device can be mounted instead of the netting tube, whereby the same device can also be used for tying trees.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200001222A DK174177B1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | Device and method for netting trees |
| DK200001222 | 2000-08-16 | ||
| PCT/DK2001/000543 WO2002014155A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-16 | A device and a method for the netting of trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1313645A1 true EP1313645A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| EP1313645B1 EP1313645B1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=8159655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01960194A Expired - Lifetime EP1313645B1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-16 | A device and a method for the netting of trees |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040035090A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1313645B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE353821T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001281750A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2424862A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60126623T2 (en) |
| DK (2) | DK174177B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002014155A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7581369B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2009-09-01 | Tipper Tie, Inc. | Automated clipping packaging apparatus and associated devices, methods, systems and computer program products suitable for packaging whole muscle |
| DE102008061530A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Method for filling at least one thin-walled transport container with at least one valuable item and device for storing at least one valuable item |
| DK177271B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-09-10 | Bredsgaard As | Apparatus for packaging Christmas trees in net covers |
| CN108408116A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-17 | 福建钜闽机械有限公司 | A kind of bouquet packing machine |
| WO2024232751A1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | Devoma Machines B.V. | Packaging, device and method for wrapping a root ball |
| NL1044601B1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-25 | Devoma Machines B V | Equipment and method for packing a root ball |
| NL1044603B1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-25 | Devoma Machines B V | Packaging for packing a root ball |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3415171A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1968-12-10 | Russell W. Wilson | Adjustable package-forming machine |
| US3473291A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1969-10-21 | G R Kirk Co | Sheathing apparatus |
| US3440954A (en) * | 1967-10-31 | 1969-04-29 | Bemis Co Inc | Christmas tree loader apparatus |
| US3848398A (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1974-11-19 | P Suhr | Apparatus for wrapping compressible articles |
| DE3323055A1 (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-10 | Hermann 4100 Duisburg Schneiders | TIE DEVICE FOR NEEDLE TREE |
| DE3531013A1 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-12 | Schneiders Hermann | DEVICE FOR PACKING CONIFER AND SIMILAR PLANTS |
| US4947605A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-08-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Shrink-wrapping apparatus and method |
| DE4217244A1 (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1993-12-02 | Martin Goerdes | Machine for cutting down and wrapping Christmas trees - has funnel for pulling through tree which is automatically wrapped in net. |
| DE4233413C2 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1995-09-14 | Pflanzen Gockel Gmbh | Device for wetting trees |
| US5269119A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1993-12-14 | Ossid Corporation | Linearly reciprocating conveyor apparatus |
| US5421140A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-06 | Theriault; Ralph | Tree compressing and packaging apparatus |
| ZA963563B (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-11-19 | Saint Gobain Isover | Process and device for compressing and packaging compressible products |
| US6877297B2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2005-04-12 | Ranpak Corp. | Cushioning conversion system and method |
| JP4229221B2 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社イシダ | Packaging equipment |
| ES2257800T3 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2006-08-01 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEALED CONTAINERS CONTAINING FOOD PRODUCTS THAT CAN BE SEEN FROM A PACKING MATERIAL PIPE, AND PACKING UNIT THAT IMPLEMENTS SUCH METHOD. |
| US6185915B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2001-02-13 | Chang Kuo-Hsing | Fruit-packaging machine |
| US6260335B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-07-17 | Edward Frank Helinski | Christmas tree cart |
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 DK DK200001222A patent/DK174177B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-16 AT AT01960194T patent/ATE353821T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-16 CA CA002424862A patent/CA2424862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 WO PCT/DK2001/000543 patent/WO2002014155A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-16 US US10/344,389 patent/US20040035090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 DE DE60126623T patent/DE60126623T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 DK DK01960194T patent/DK1313645T3/en active
- 2001-08-16 AU AU2001281750A patent/AU2001281750A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 EP EP01960194A patent/EP1313645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0214155A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK174177B1 (en) | 2002-08-12 |
| DK1313645T3 (en) | 2007-06-04 |
| DK200001222A (en) | 2002-02-17 |
| AU2001281750A1 (en) | 2002-02-25 |
| EP1313645B1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CA2424862A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| DE60126623D1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| WO2002014155A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| DE60126623T2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| ATE353821T1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| US20040035090A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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