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EP1311497A1 - Heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers and the use thereof as pesticides (iv) - Google Patents

Heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers and the use thereof as pesticides (iv)

Info

Publication number
EP1311497A1
EP1311497A1 EP01960435A EP01960435A EP1311497A1 EP 1311497 A1 EP1311497 A1 EP 1311497A1 EP 01960435 A EP01960435 A EP 01960435A EP 01960435 A EP01960435 A EP 01960435A EP 1311497 A1 EP1311497 A1 EP 1311497A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spp
substituted
formula
chlorine
fluorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01960435A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Udo Kraatz
Bernd Gallenkamp
Albrecht Marhold
Peter Wolfrum
Wolfram Andersch
Christoph Erdelen
Andreas Turberg
Olaf Hansen
Achim Harder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP1311497A1 publication Critical patent/EP1311497A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
    • C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
    • C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D237/18—Sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/38—One sulfur atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D277/70—Sulfur atoms
    • C07D277/74—Sulfur atoms substituted by carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D277/70—Sulfur atoms
    • C07D277/76—Sulfur atoms attached to a second hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/06—1,2,3-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-thiadiazoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides.
  • heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers have insecticidal, acaricidal and / or nematicidal properties (see, for example, US 3,914,251, US 5,952,359, WO 99/52874, WO 99/52882, JP 10287659 or JP 11140063).
  • the effectiveness or range of action of these compounds is not always entirely satisfactory, especially at low active substance concentrations and application rates.
  • n 3 to 10
  • 0 n stands for 0, 1 or 2
  • the compounds of the formula (II) also being able to be used in the form of their salts, preferably the alkali metal salts, such as, in particular, the sodium or potassium salts; and if necessary
  • oxidized with an oxidizing agent optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a catalyst.
  • the new heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (I) have highly pronounced biological properties and, above all, for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forestry, in the protection of stocks and materials, and occur in the hygiene sector, are suitable.
  • Formula (I) provides a general definition of the heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers according to the invention.
  • n preferably represents integers from 3 to 8.
  • n is preferably 0 or 2.
  • Het preferably represents the following, each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen-substituted -Cs-alkyl, -Cs-alkoxy, d-Cg-alkylthio, -Cg-alkylsulfinyl, -C-C 8 -alkylsulfonyl or C 2 - C 8 alkenyl, optionally one to five times, identical or different by halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally one or more times, identical or different by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or - - Alkylthio substituted phenyl or by optionally up to five times, the same or different by Halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, each optionally one or more times, identically or differently, halogen-substituted C 1 -C
  • n particularly preferably represents integers from 3 to 6.
  • n particularly preferably represents 0.
  • Het is particularly preferably the following, each optionally mono- to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, in each case optionally mono- to fivefold, identically or differently substituted by fluorine or chlorine, Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, CC 6 -alkoxy 3 Cj -C 6 alkylthio, Cj-C 6 -
  • n very particularly preferably stands for 4.
  • Het very particularly preferably represents the following methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, each optionally monosubstituted to doubly, identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or in each case optionally monosubstituted to fivefold, identically or differently by fluorine or chlorine, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, n-, i- or neo-pentyl, by methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, by methylthio , Ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio,
  • Het most preferably represents the following groups, each optionally monosubstituted to twice, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, by fluorine-substituted methylthio, or by optionally chlorine-substituted phenyl:
  • hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl and alkenyl
  • heteroatoms such as
  • reaction sequence of process (b) according to the invention can be represented by the following formula:
  • Formula (II) provides a general definition of the mercapto derivatives to be used as starting materials for carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
  • the mercapto derivatives of the formula (II) are known and / or can be prepared analogously to known processes (see, for example, JP 10 287 659) or are commercially available.
  • Formula (III) provides a general definition of the fluoroalkenyl halides to be used as starting materials in process (a) according to the invention.
  • the fluoroalkenyl halides of the formula (HT) are known (cf. for example J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 219 (1998); Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 5321 (1996); EP 0 334 796 or WO 95/4727) or commercially available.
  • Inert organic solvents are suitable as diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
  • diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
  • These include in particular aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons, such as, for example, gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene, anisole, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, petroleum ether, hexane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane,
  • Chloroform, carbon tetrachloride Ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol dimethyl or diethyl ether, ketones such as acetone or butanone, nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; Amides, such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric acid triarnide, esters, such as ethyl acetate, sulfoxides, such as dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane, but also alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
  • Ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol dimethyl or diethyl ether, ketones such as acetone or butanone, nitriles such as aceton
  • Process (a) according to the invention can, if appropriate, be carried out in the presence of a basic reaction auxiliary.
  • All conventional inorganic or organic bases are suitable as such. These include, for example, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and also tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N, N-Dime thylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
  • alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide
  • alkali metal carbonates or hydrogen carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (a) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 200 ° C, preferably at temperatures between + 20 ° C and + 140 ° C.
  • reaction auxiliary To carry out process (a) according to the invention, generally 0.3 to 3.0 mol, preferably a slight excess, of fluoroalkenyl halide of the formula (TU) and, if appropriate, 0.5 are used per mol of mercapto derivative of the formula (II) to 2.0 moles, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mole, of reaction auxiliary.
  • the reaction, working up and isolation of the reaction products is carried out according to generally customary methods.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all customary oxidizing agents which can be used for sulfur oxidation.
  • Hydrogen peroxide, organic and inorganic peracids, such as, for example, peracetic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, p-nitroperbenzoic acid, magnesium peroxiphthalic acid, potassium peroximonosulfate or atmospheric oxygen are particularly suitable.
  • Inert organic solvents are also suitable as diluents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention.
  • Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, hexane or petroleum ether, are preferably used; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride or chlorobenzene; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane or
  • Carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid or propionic acid, or dipolar aprotic solvents, such as acetonitrile, acetone, ethyl acetate or dimethylformamide; optionally also in aqueous solutions.
  • process (b) according to the invention can be carried out in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
  • a suitable catalyst All metal salt catalysts customarily used for such sulfur oxidations are suitable as such. Examples include ammonium molybdate and sodium tungstate.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (b) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 0 ° C and + 100 ° C.
  • 0.8 to 1.2 mol, preferably equimolar amounts, of oxidizing agent are generally used per mole of compound of the formula (Ia) if one wishes to interrupt the oxidation of the sulfur at the sulfoxide stage.
  • 1.8 to 3.0 mol, preferably double molar amounts, of oxidizing agent are generally used per mol of compound of the formula (Ia).
  • the reaction, working up and isolation of the end products is carried out according to customary methods.
  • the active substances are suitable for controlling animal pests, especially insects,
  • Arachnids and nematodes which are used in agriculture, in forests, in stock and Material protection and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
  • Phthiraptera for example Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..
  • Thysanoptera for example Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis.
  • Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus sppe, Phros
  • Empoasca spp. Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.
  • Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Costimelyontronica oryzophilus.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Hyalomma spp. Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp ..
  • Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaph.
  • the compounds of the invention can be particularly successful
  • Control of nematodes harmful to plants such as against Meloidogyne Use incognita larvae and to control insects that damage plants, such as the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • the compounds according to the invention When applied in appropriate amounts, the compounds according to the invention also show fungicidal properties.
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • plant species and plant cultivars which occur wildly or are obtained by conventional organic breeding methods, such as crossbreeding or protoplast fusion, and their varieties Parts treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
  • the term "parts" or "parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
  • Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been bred both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance , easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
  • the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or against water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • transgenic plants are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and
  • Grapes mentioned, with corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton and rapeseed being particularly emphasized.
  • the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which arise in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b), CryIA (c),
  • Bt plants CryllA, CrylflA, CryIflB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations
  • the properties (“traits”) also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • SAR systemic acquired resistance
  • the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
  • genes imparting the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • “Bt plants” are corn varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • herbicide-tolerant plants are maize, cotton and Soybean varieties named under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas e.g. corn ) to be expelled.
  • the herbicide-resistant plants (conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance) include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (eg maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
  • plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
  • the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space using the customary treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying,
  • the active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymers substances.
  • formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is liquid solvents and / or solid
  • Carriers optionally using surface-active agents, thus emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated ahphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
  • ahphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins
  • Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones such as
  • Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays,
  • Talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g.
  • non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates;
  • Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospho- lipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active substance according to the invention can be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active substances, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
  • Debacarb dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimetliirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole,
  • Famoxadone Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Flu ⁇ ri Flidololol, Fulfillamolol, Flusulfazolutol, Flusulfazolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosilazol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosilazol , Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosilazol , Flusulfosilazol ,
  • Imazalil Imibenconazol, hninoctadin, lrninoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,
  • Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper phthalate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and Bordeaux mixture, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,
  • Oxadixyl Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
  • Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb,
  • Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazen, tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, dioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazbutichl, triazoxid, triazoxid, triazoxid, triazoxide
  • Tridemorph triflumizole, triforin, triticonazole
  • Methantetrathiol sodium salt Memyl-l- (2,3-dmydro-2,2-dime yl-lH-mden-l-yl) -lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate,
  • Cadusafos Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron,
  • Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrifhrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate,
  • Fipronil Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flumethrin, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb,
  • Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
  • Imidacloprid indoxacarb, isazofos, isofenphos, isoxathion, ivermectin, IKI 220,
  • Metharhilicium flavoviride methidathione, methiocarb, mefhomyl, methoprene, methoxyfenozide, metolcarb, metoxadiazone, mevinphos, milbemectin, milbemycin, monocrotophos,
  • the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the drug concentration of the Application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active ingredient When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
  • the active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas.
  • animal parasites ectoparasites
  • tick ticks leather ticks
  • mites running mites
  • flies stinging and licking
  • parasitic fly larvae lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas.
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
  • Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypppectoles spp ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats,
  • Combating these arthropods is said to result in deaths and reduced performance (for meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.) be reduced, so that more economical and simple animal husbandry is possible through the use of the active compounds according to the invention.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets,
  • formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 times dilution, or use them as a chemical bath.
  • the agents according to the invention are suitable for combating pathogenic endoparasites which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in farm animals, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By fighting the pathogenic endoparasites which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in farm animals, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By fighting the pathogenic
  • Endoparasites are said to reduce disease, deaths and impaired performance (e.g. in the production of meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.), so that the use of the active ingredients enables more economical and easier animal husbandry.
  • Pathogenic endoparasites include cestodes, trematodes, nematodes, acantocephals in particular: From the order of the Pseudophyllidea, for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diphlogonoporus spp ..
  • Cyclophyllidea for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosomsa spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitelellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyella spp., Bertella spp spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplop. ,
  • Gigantobilharzia spp. Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp Echinoparypl ium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola sp Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhoplpho. Spp.
  • Cotylophoron spp. Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglagonim sicl., Parglppimus spp. , Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp ..
  • Oesophagodontus spp. Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cyhcostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamusoma spp., Cyg , Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp. Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp.
  • Oxyuris spp. Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp ..
  • Ascaridia for example: Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp.,
  • Livestock and breeding animals include mammals such as Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalos, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer,
  • Fur animals such as mink, chinchilla, raccoon, birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys, Ducks, ostriches, fresh and saltwater fish such as trout, beef, eels, reptiles, insects such as honeybees and silkworms.
  • Laboratory and experimental animals include mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, dogs and cats.
  • the pets include dogs and cats.
  • the application can be prophylactic as well as therapeutic.
  • the active ingredients are used directly or in the form of suitable preparations enterally, parenterally, dermally, nasally, by treating the environment or with the aid of shaped bodies containing the active ingredient, e.g. Strips, plates, ribbons, collars, ear tags, limb straps, marking devices.
  • the enteral application of the active ingredients takes place e.g. orally in the form of powder, tablets, capsules, pastes, drinkers, granules, orally applicable solutions, suspensions and emulsions, boluses, medicated feed or drinking water.
  • the dermal application happens e.g. in the form of diving (dipping), spraying (spraying) or pouring on (pour-on and spot-on).
  • Parenteral use happens e.g. in the form of injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal) or by implants.
  • Suitable preparations are:
  • Solutions such as injection solutions, oral solutions, concentrates for oral administration after dilution, solutions for use on the skin or in body cavities, infusion formulations, gels;
  • Emulsions and suspensions for oral or dermal use and for injection are prepared by: semi-solid preparations; Formulations in which the active ingredient is processed in an ointment base or in an oil in water or water in oil emulsion base;
  • Solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates, granules, pellets,
  • Solutions for injection are administered intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously.
  • Injection solutions are made by adding the active ingredient in a suitable solvent
  • Solvent is dissolved and additives such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer salts, antioxidants, preservatives may be added.
  • additives such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer salts, antioxidants, preservatives may be added.
  • the solutions are sterile filtered and filled.
  • solvents such as
  • Alcohols such as ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof.
  • the active compounds can also be dissolved in physiologically tolerable vegetable or synthetic oils which are suitable for injection.
  • solubilizers solvents which promote the dissolution of the active ingredient in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation.
  • solvents which promote the dissolution of the active ingredient in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation.
  • examples are polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters.
  • Preservatives are: benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, n-butanol.
  • Oral solutions are applied directly. After prior dilution to the application concentration, concentrates are used orally. Oral solutions and Concentrates are produced as described above for the injection solutions, whereby sterile work can be dispensed with.
  • Solutions for use on the skin are dripped on, spread on, rubbed in, sprayed on or sprayed on. These solutions are prepared as described above for the injection solutions.
  • Thickeners are: inorganic thickeners such as bentonites, colloidal silica, aluminum monostearate, organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and metacrylates.
  • Gels are applied or spread on the skin or placed in body cavities. Gels are produced by adding sufficient thickening agent to solutions which have been prepared as described for the injection solutions to produce a clear mass with an ointment-like consistency.
  • the thickeners specified above are used as thickeners.
  • Pour-on formulations are poured or sprayed onto limited areas of the skin, the active ingredient penetrating the skin and acting systemically.
  • pour-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active ingredient in suitable solvents or solvent mixtures that are compatible with the skin. If necessary, other auxiliaries such as dyes, absorption-promoting substances, antioxidants, light stabilizers and adhesives are added.
  • solvents water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzylbenzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, monobutyl glycol, monobutyl glycol Methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, DMF, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrohdon, 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-1, 3-dioxolane.
  • aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol
  • esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate
  • benzylbenzoate
  • Dyes are all dyes approved for use on animals, which can be dissolved or suspended.
  • Reso ⁇ tionsfbrdemde substances are e.g. DMSO, spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols.
  • spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols.
  • Antioxidants are sulfites or metabisulfites such as potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid,
  • Light stabilizers are e.g. Novantisol acid.
  • Adhesives are e.g. Cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates, natural polymers such as alginates, gelatin.
  • Emulsions can be used orally, dermally or as injections.
  • Emulsions are either water in oil or oil in water.
  • hydrophobic phase paraffin oils, silicone oils, natural ones
  • Vegetable oils such as sesame oil, almond oil, castor oil, synthetic triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid biglyceride, triglyceride mixture with vegetable fatty acids of chain length
  • Fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyryl adipate, lauric acid hexyl ester, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C 16 -C 18 , isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric acid esters of saturated fatty alcohol Chain length C 12 - C 18 , isopropyl stearate, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, ethyl oleate, lactic acid ethyl ester, waxy fatty acid esters such as artificial duckling glandular fat, dibutyl phthalate, adipic acid diisopropyl ester, the latter related ester mixtures and others
  • Fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol.
  • Fatty acids such as Oleic acid and its mixtures.
  • hydrophilic phase The following can be mentioned as the hydrophilic phase:
  • Alcohols such as e.g. Propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol and their mixtures.
  • nonionic surfactants e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate, alkylphenol polyglycol ether;
  • ampholytic surfactants such as di-Na-N-lauryl- ⁇ -iminodipropionate or lecithin;
  • anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt;
  • cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
  • substances which increase viscosity and stabilize the emulsion such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, waxes , colloidal silica or mixtures of the listed substances.
  • Suspensions can be used orally, dermally or as an injection. They are produced by adding the active substance in a carrier liquid, optionally with the addition of other auxiliary substances such as wetting agents, dyes, reso ⁇ tionsfbrdemde substances,
  • the surfactants specified above may be mentioned as wetting agents (dispersants).
  • Semi-solid preparations can be administered orally or dermally. They differ from the suspensions and emulsions described above only in their higher viscosity.
  • the active ingredient is mixed with suitable carriers, if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries, and brought into the desired shape.
  • Inorganic and organic substances serve as such.
  • Inorganic substances are e.g. Common salt, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides,
  • Silicas, clays, precipitated or colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates are, for example, sugar, cellulose, food and feed such as milk powder, animal meal, cereal flour and meal, starches.
  • Excipients are preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, which have already been listed above.
  • auxiliaries are lubricants and lubricants such as Magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite, decaying substances such as starch or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrohdon, binders such as e.g. Starch, gelatin or linear polyvinyl pyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
  • lubricants and lubricants such as Magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite, decaying substances such as starch or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrohdon, binders such as e.g. Starch, gelatin or linear polyvinyl pyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
  • the active substances can also be present in the preparations as a mixture with synergists or with other active substances which act against pathogenic endoparasites.
  • Active ingredients are e.g. L-2,3,5,6-tettahydro-6-phenylimidazothiazole, benzimidazole carbamate, pyrantel.
  • Ready-to-use preparations contain the active ingredients in concentrations of 10 ppm - 20 percent by weight, preferably 0.1-10 percent by weight.
  • Preparations which are diluted before use contain the active compounds in concentrations of 0.5-90% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
  • compositions generally maintain a weight ratio of praziquantel or epsiprantel to depsipeptide, such as 1 to 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 1 to 2, very particularly preferably 1 to 1.
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
  • Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
  • Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
  • the active substances can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative,
  • Water repellants optionally desiccants and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments as well as other processing aids.
  • insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
  • the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
  • the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily ones
  • Solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, are used.
  • Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
  • Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
  • the organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C. can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent Mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
  • Solvent or solvent mixture replaced by a polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture.
  • Organochemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
  • the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / / or synthetic resin used.
  • binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such
  • the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odor correctors and
  • Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
  • At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
  • binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
  • adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate
  • oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, tolcerol sulf
  • Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • wood protection is achieved through large-scale impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
  • the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
  • insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
  • the ones mentioned in this document are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
  • Insecticides such as chlo ⁇ yriphos, phoxim, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthronid, as well as thifloxiduron, and methifluorideuron, fifluorideuron, and methifluorideuron, as well as thifluorideuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungalidium clonid, as well as Funglumidopuron, as well epoxyconazole,
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
  • barnacles such as various Lepas and Scalpellum species
  • Balanomo ⁇ ha (barnacles) such as Baianus or Pollicipes species
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
  • Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
  • Algicides such as 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophene,
  • Fungicides such as benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles such as azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, conconazole, metconazole, metconazole, metconazole;
  • Fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
  • the antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual constituents, e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
  • antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acyl nitrile Rubbers, drying oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
  • Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin in order to be controlled To enable release of the active ingredients.
  • the paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients.
  • the compounds according to the invention or the abovementioned mixtures can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
  • the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
  • animal pests in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
  • insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites
  • they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
  • auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • Sco ⁇ ionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudosco ⁇ iones chelifer, Pseudosco ⁇ iones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
  • Chilopoda for example Geophilus spp .
  • Zygentoma for example Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • the second fraction obtained is 0.5 g (23.7% of theory) of 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylsulfinyl) benzothiazole (Example 2) with a melting point of 60 ° C.
  • logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 by HPLC (gradient method, acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid).
  • Solvent 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide or 4 parts by weight of acetone
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
  • the compounds of preparation examples 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14 and 15, for example show an activity of 100% at an exemplary active substance concentration of 20 ppm; the compound of preparation example 10 of 98% and the compounds of preparation examples 3 and 13 of 90%, each after 14 days.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Test animals adult sucked females
  • the compound of preparation example 8 shows a kill of 100%.
  • Test animals adult sucked females
  • the test is carried out in 5-fold determination. 1 ⁇ l of the solutions is injected into the abdomen, the animals are transferred to dishes and stored in an air-conditioned room.
  • the active ingredient control is carried out after 7 days on the storage of fertile eggs. Eggs, whose fertility is not visible from the outside, are kept in glass tubes until larvae hatch in the climatic chamber. An effect of 100% means that no tick has laid fertile eggs.
  • the compound of preparation example 10 shows a kill of 100% at an active substance concentration of 20 ppm.
  • Nippostrongylus brasiliensis worms are isolated from the small intestine of female Wistar rats and collected in aqueous 0.9% NaCl containing 20 ⁇ g / ml sisomycin and 2 ⁇ g / ml canesten.
  • the incubation of both worm groups male / female sex is carried out in 1.0 ml medium, which is used for the determination of acetylchohn esterase activity.
  • the incubation conditions and the determination of the enzyme activity were described in Martin et al., Pesticide Science (1996) 48, 343-349.
  • the compounds are dissolved in the specified solvent (10 mg to 0.5 ml) and brought to the desired concentration.
  • the controls contain only the solvent.
  • the vitality of the worms is characterized by the activity of acetylcholinesterase, which the worms actively secreted into the incubation medium.
  • the classification of acetylcholinesterase activity follows the work of
  • Test animals Trichinella spiralis larvae
  • Trichinella spiralis larvae are isolated from the skeletal muscles and muscles below the skin of SPF / CFW1 mice and collected in aqueous 0.9% NaCl containing 20 ⁇ g / ml sisomycin. 20 larvae in 2 ml of a
  • the anthelmintic activity of a substance is divided into 4 levels. 0 means no, 1 weak, 2 good and 3 full activity ( ⁇ 50%, 50 - 75%,> 75%, 100% of the larvae dead).

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Abstract

The invention relates to novel heterocyclic fluoralkenyl thioethers of formula (I) wherein m represents whole numbers from 3 to 10, n represents 0, 1 or 2, and Het represents the following respectively and optionally substituted groupings: The invention also relates to methods for the production thereof and the use of the same as pesticides.

Description

HETEROCYCLISCHE FLÜORALKEMYLTHIOETHER UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ALS PESTIZIDE (IV)HETEROCYCLIC FLÜORALKEMYLTHIOETHER AND THEIR USE AS PESTICIDES (IV)
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue heterocyclische Fluoralkenylthioether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel.The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides.
Es ist bekannt, dass bestimmte heterocyclische Fluoralkenylthioether insektizide, akarizide und/oder nematizide Eigenschaften aufweisen (vgl. z.B. US 3 914 251, US 5 952 359, WO 99/52874, WO 99/52882, JP 10287659 oder JP 11140063). Die Wirksamkeit bzw. Wirkungsbreite dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch, insbesondere bei 0 niedrigen Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Aufwandmengen, nicht immer ganz zufriedenstellend.It is known that certain heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers have insecticidal, acaricidal and / or nematicidal properties (see, for example, US 3,914,251, US 5,952,359, WO 99/52874, WO 99/52882, JP 10287659 or JP 11140063). The effectiveness or range of action of these compounds, however, is not always entirely satisfactory, especially at low active substance concentrations and application rates.
Es wurden neue heterocyclische Fluoralkenylthioether der Formel (I) gefunden,New heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (I) have been found
in welcher in which
m für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 10 steht,m represents integers from 3 to 10,
0 n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht und0 n stands for 0, 1 or 2 and
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het stands for the following optionally substituted groups:
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass man die heterocyclischen Fluoralkenylthioether der Formel (I) erhält, wenn man Furthermore, it was found that the heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (I) can be obtained if
a) Mercapto-Derivate der Formel (II)a) Mercapto derivatives of the formula (II)
Het - SH (II)Het - SH (II)
in welcherin which
Het die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat,Het has the meaning given above,
mit Fluoralkenylhalogeniden der Formel (III)with fluoroalkenyl halides of the formula (III)
in welcher in which
m die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat undm has the meaning given above and
Hai für Halogen, vorzugsweise Brom oder Chlor steht,Shark represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine,
in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines basischen Reaktionshilfsmittels umsetzt, wobei die Verbindungen der Formel (II) auch in Form ihrer Salze, vorzugsweise der Alkalimetallsalze, wie insbesondere der Natrium- oder Kaliumsalze, eingesetzt werden können; und gegebenenfallsin the presence of a diluent and, if appropriate, in the presence of a basic reaction auxiliary, the compounds of the formula (II) also being able to be used in the form of their salts, preferably the alkali metal salts, such as, in particular, the sodium or potassium salts; and if necessary
b) die so erhaltenen erfindungsgemäßen heterocyclischen Fluoralkenylthioether der Formel (Ia)b) the inventive heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (Ia)
in welcher in which
Het und m die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben,Het and m have the meaning given above,
mit einem Oxidationsmittel gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Katalysators oxidiert.oxidized with an oxidizing agent, optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a catalyst.
Schließlich wurde gefunden, dass die neuen heterocyclischen Fluoralkenylthioether der Formel (I) stark ausgeprägte biologische Eigenschaften besitzen und vor allem zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen, geeignet sind.Finally, it was found that the new heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (I) have highly pronounced biological properties and, above all, for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forestry, in the protection of stocks and materials, and occur in the hygiene sector, are suitable.
Die erfindungsgemäßen heterocyclischen Fluoralkenylthioether sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert.Formula (I) provides a general definition of the heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers according to the invention.
Bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den oben und nachstehend erwähnten Formeln aufgeführten Reste werden im folgenden erläutert:Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below:
m steht bevorzugt für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 8.m preferably represents integers from 3 to 8.
n steht bevorzugt für 0 oder 2.n is preferably 0 or 2.
Het steht bevorzugt für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes -Cs-Alkyl, -Cs-Alkoxy, d-Cg-Alkylthio, -Cg-Alkylsulfinyl, Cι-C8-Alkylsulfonyl oder C2-C8-Alkenyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes Ci-Czi-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy oder - -Alkylthio substituiertes Phenyl oder durch gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes Cι-C4-Alkyl, d-C4-Alkoxy und C1-C4-Alkylthio substituiertes 5- oder 6-gliedriges Heterocyclyl mit 1 bis 3 N-, O- oder S-Heteroatomen substituierten Gruppierungen:Het preferably represents the following, each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen-substituted -Cs-alkyl, -Cs-alkoxy, d-Cg-alkylthio, -Cg-alkylsulfinyl, -C-C 8 -alkylsulfonyl or C 2 - C 8 alkenyl, optionally one to five times, identical or different by halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally one or more times, identical or different by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or - - Alkylthio substituted phenyl or by optionally up to five times, the same or different by Halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, each optionally one or more times, identically or differently, halogen-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, dC 4 -alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl with 1 to 3 Groupings substituted by N, O or S heteroatoms:
m steht besonders bevorzugt für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 6.m particularly preferably represents integers from 3 to 6.
n steht besonders bevorzugt für 0.n particularly preferably represents 0.
Het steht besonders bevorzugt für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Ci-Cβ-Alkyl, C C6-Alkoxy3 Cj-C6-Alkylthio, Cj-C6-Het is particularly preferably the following, each optionally mono- to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, in each case optionally mono- to fivefold, identically or differently substituted by fluorine or chlorine, Ci-Cβ-alkyl, CC 6 -alkoxy 3 Cj -C 6 alkylthio, Cj-C 6 -
Alkylsulfmyl, d-Cό-Alkylsulfonyl oder C2-C6-Alkenyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes d-C^Alkyl, d- -Alkoxy und - -Alkylthio substituiertes Phenyl oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes -Gi-Alkyl, C1-C4- Alkoxy und C1-C4-Alkylthio substituiertes Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrazolyl, Pyridinyl oder Pyrimidinyl substituierten Gruppierungen: Alkylsulfmyl, dC ό- alkylsulfonyl or C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally monosubstituted to pentagonally, identically or differently, by fluorine or chlorine dC ^ alkyl, d- -alkoxy and - -alkylthio substituted phenyl or in each case optionally up to three times, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato or in each case optionally up to five times, same or different by fluorine or chlorine substituted -Gi-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 alkylthio substituted furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl substituted groups:
m steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für 4.m very particularly preferably stands for 4.
Het steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, n-, i- oder neo-Pentyl, durch Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butoxy, durch Methylthio, Ethylthio, n- oder i-Propylthio,Het very particularly preferably represents the following methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, each optionally monosubstituted to doubly, identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or in each case optionally monosubstituted to fivefold, identically or differently by fluorine or chlorine, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, n-, i- or neo-pentyl, by methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, by methylthio , Ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio,
Methylsulfinyl, Ethylsulfmyl, n- oder i-Propylsulfmyl, Methylsulfonyl, Ethyl- sulfonyl, n- oder i-Propylsulfonyl; Ethenyl, Propenyl, Butenyl, Pentenyl oder Hexenyl, durch gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls ein- fach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Methylthio und Ethylthio substituiertes Phenyl, oder durch jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Methylthio und Ethylthio substituiertes Thienyl oder Pyridinyl substituierten Gruppierungen: Methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfmyl, n- or i-propylsulfmyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n- or i-propylsulfonyl; Ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl or hexenyl, by optionally single to double, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally single to five times, identical or different by fluorine or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, Methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio and ethylthio substituted phenyl, or by methyl, ethyl which is in each case optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted, identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case in each case monosubstituted to pentasubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, Methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio and ethylthio substituted thienyl or pyridinyl substituted groups:
Het steht am meisten bevorzugt für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, durch Fluor substituiertes Methylthio, oder durch gegebenenfalls durch Chlor substituiertes Phenyl substituierten Gruppierungen:Het most preferably represents the following groups, each optionally monosubstituted to twice, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, by fluorine-substituted methylthio, or by optionally chlorine-substituted phenyl:
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen gelten für die Endprodukte und für die Ausgangsund Zwischenprodukte entsprechend. Diese Restedefinitionen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Vorzugsbereichen, beliebig kombiniert werden.The general or preferred radical definitions or explanations listed above apply to the end products and to the starting and intermediate products accordingly. These residual definitions can be combined with one another, i.e. also between the respective preferred areas.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt (vorzugsweise) aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as preferred (preferred).
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, particular preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred. According to the invention, very particular preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß am meisten bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als am meisten bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.Most preferred according to the invention are the compounds of formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed as most preferred above.
In den oben und nachstehend aufgeführten Restedefinitionen sind Kohlenwasser- Stoffreste, wie Alkyl und Alkenyl auch in Verbindungen mit Heteroatomen wieIn the radical definitions listed above and below, hydrocarbon radicals, such as alkyl and alkenyl, are also present in compounds with heteroatoms, such as
Alkoxy - soweit möglich jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt.Alkoxy - if possible straight or branched.
Verwendet man beispielsweise 2-Mercaptobenzthiazol und 6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5-enyl- bromid als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Reaktionsablauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (a) durch das folgende Formelschema wiedergegeben werden:If, for example, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enyl bromide are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction of process (a) according to the invention can be represented by the following formula:
Verwendet man beispielsweise 2-(6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5-enylthio)-benzthiazol als Ausgangsstoff und H2O als Oxidationsmittel, so kann der Reaktionsablauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (b) durch das folgende Formelschema wiedergegeben werden: If, for example, 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylthio) benzothiazole is used as the starting material and H 2 O is used as the oxidizing agent, the reaction sequence of process (b) according to the invention can be represented by the following formula:
Die zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (a) als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwendenden Mercapto-Derivate sind durch die Formel (II) allgemein definiert.Formula (II) provides a general definition of the mercapto derivatives to be used as starting materials for carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
Die Mercapto-Derivate der Formel (II) sind bekannt und/oder können in Analogie zu bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. z.B. JP 10 287 659) bzw. sind kommerziell erhältlich.The mercapto derivatives of the formula (II) are known and / or can be prepared analogously to known processes (see, for example, JP 10 287 659) or are commercially available.
Die außerdem beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (a) als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwendenden Fluoralkenylhalogenide sind durch die Formel (III) allgemein definiert. Die Fluoralkenylhalogenide der Formel (HT) sind bekannt (vgl. z.B. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 219 (1998); Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 5321 (1996); EP 0 334 796 oder WO 95/4727) oder kommerziell erhältlich.Formula (III) provides a general definition of the fluoroalkenyl halides to be used as starting materials in process (a) according to the invention. The fluoroalkenyl halides of the formula (HT) are known (cf. for example J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 219 (1998); Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 5321 (1996); EP 0 334 796 or WO 95/4727) or commercially available.
Als Verdünnungsmittel zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (a) kommen inerte organische Lösungsmittel infrage. Hierzu gehören insbesondere ali- phatische, alicyclische oder aromatische, gegebenenfalls halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie beispielsweise Benzin, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Anisol, Chlorbenzol, Dichlorbenzol, Petrolether, Hexan, Cyclohexan, Dichlormethan, 1,2-Dichlorethan,Inert organic solvents are suitable as diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention. These include in particular aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons, such as, for example, gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene, anisole, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, petroleum ether, hexane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane,
Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff; Ether, wie Diethylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofu- ran oder Ethylenglykoldimethyl- oder -diethylether, Ketone wie Aceton oder Butanon, Nitrile, wie Acetonitril oder Propionitril; Amide, wie Dimethylformamid, Dimethylacetamid, N-Methylformanilid, N-Methylpyrrolidon oder Hexamethyl- phosphorsäuretriarnid, Ester, wie Essigsäureethylester, Sulfoxide, wie Dimethyl- sulfoxid oder Sulfolan, aber auch Alkohole, wie Methanol, Ethanol oder Isopropanol. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren (a) kann gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines basischen Reaktionshilfsmittels durchgeführt werden. Als solche kommen alle üblichen anorganischen oder organischen Basen infrage. Hierzu gehören beispielsweise Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydroxide, wie Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid oder Calciumhydroxid, Alkalimetallcarbonate oder Hydrogencarbonate, wie Natriumcarbonat, Kaliumcarbonat, Cäsiumcarbonat oder Natriumhydrogen-carbonat sowie tertiäre Amine, wie Triethylamin, N,N-Dimethylanilin, Pyridin, N,N-Dime- thylaminopyridin, Diazabicyclooctan (DABCO), Diazabicyclononen (DBN) oder Di- azabicycloundecen (DBU).Chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; Ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol dimethyl or diethyl ether, ketones such as acetone or butanone, nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; Amides, such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric acid triarnide, esters, such as ethyl acetate, sulfoxides, such as dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane, but also alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol. Process (a) according to the invention can, if appropriate, be carried out in the presence of a basic reaction auxiliary. All conventional inorganic or organic bases are suitable as such. These include, for example, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and also tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N, N-Dime thylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (a) in einem größeren Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen -20°C und +200°C, vorzugsweise bei Tempera- turen zwischen +20°C und +140°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (a) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 200 ° C, preferably at temperatures between + 20 ° C and + 140 ° C.
Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (a) setzt man pro Mol Mercapto-Derivat der Formel (II) im allgemeinen 0,3 bis 3,0 Mol, vorzugsweise einen leichten Überschuss, an Fluoralkenylhalogenid der Formel (TU) und gege- benenfalls 0,5 bis 2,0 Mol, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 1,0 Mol an Reaktionshilfsmittel ein. Die Reaktionsführung, Aufarbeitung und Isolierung der Reaktionsprodukte erfolgt nach allgemein üblichen Verfahren.To carry out process (a) according to the invention, generally 0.3 to 3.0 mol, preferably a slight excess, of fluoroalkenyl halide of the formula (TU) and, if appropriate, 0.5 are used per mol of mercapto derivative of the formula (II) to 2.0 moles, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mole, of reaction auxiliary. The reaction, working up and isolation of the reaction products is carried out according to generally customary methods.
Als Oxidationsmittel zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (b) kommen alle üblichen zur Schwefeloxidation verwendbaren Oxidationsmittel infrage. Insbesondere geeignet sind Wasserstoffperoxid, organische und anorganische Persäuren, wie beispielsweise Peressigsäure, m-Chlorperbenzoesäure, p- Nitroperbenzoesäure, Magnesiumperoxiphthalsäure, Kaliumperoximonosulfat oder Luftsauerstoff. Als Verdünnungsmittel zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (b) kommen ebenfalls inerte organische Lösungsmittel infrage. Vorzugsweise verwendet man Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Benzin, Benzol, Toluol, Hexan oder Petrolether; chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Dichlormethan, 1,2-Dichlorethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff oder Chlorbenzol; Ether, wie Diethylether, Dioxan oderSuitable oxidizing agents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all customary oxidizing agents which can be used for sulfur oxidation. Hydrogen peroxide, organic and inorganic peracids, such as, for example, peracetic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, p-nitroperbenzoic acid, magnesium peroxiphthalic acid, potassium peroximonosulfate or atmospheric oxygen are particularly suitable. Inert organic solvents are also suitable as diluents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention. Hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, hexane or petroleum ether, are preferably used; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride or chlorobenzene; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane or
Tetrahydrofuran; Carbonsäuren, wie Ameisensäure, Essigsäure oder Propionsäure, oder dipolare aprotische Lösungsmittel, wie Acetonitril, Aceton, Essigsäureethylester oder Dimethylformamid; gegebenenfalls auch in wässrigen Lösungen.tetrahydrofuran; Carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid or propionic acid, or dipolar aprotic solvents, such as acetonitrile, acetone, ethyl acetate or dimethylformamide; optionally also in aqueous solutions.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren (b) kann gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines geeigneten Katalysators durchgeführt werden. Als solche kommen alle üblicherweise für derartige Schwefeloxidationen gebräuchlichen Metallsalz-Katalysatoren infrage. Beispielhaft genannt sei in diesem Zusammenhang Ammoniummolybdat und Natriumwolframat.If appropriate, process (b) according to the invention can be carried out in the presence of a suitable catalyst. All metal salt catalysts customarily used for such sulfur oxidations are suitable as such. Examples include ammonium molybdate and sodium tungstate.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (b) in einem größeren Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen -20°C und +120°C, vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen zwischen 0°C und +100°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (b) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 0 ° C and + 100 ° C.
Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (b) setzt man pro Mol an Verbindung der Formel (Ia) im allgemeinen 0,8 bis 1,2 Mol, vorzugsweise äqui- molare Mengen Oxidationsmittel ein, wenn man die Oxidation des Schwefels auf der Sulfoxidstufe unterbrechen will. Zur Oxidation zum Sulfon setzt man pro Mol an Verbindung der Formel (Ia) im allgemeinen 1,8 bis 3,0 Mol, vorzugsweise doppelt molare Mengen an Oxidationsmittel ein. Die Reaktionsdurchführung, Aufarbeitung und Isolierung der Endprodukte erfolgt nach üblichen Verfahren.To carry out process (b) according to the invention, 0.8 to 1.2 mol, preferably equimolar amounts, of oxidizing agent are generally used per mole of compound of the formula (Ia) if one wishes to interrupt the oxidation of the sulfur at the sulfoxide stage. For oxidation to the sulfone, 1.8 to 3.0 mol, preferably double molar amounts, of oxidizing agent are generally used per mol of compound of the formula (Ia). The reaction, working up and isolation of the end products is carried out according to customary methods.
Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit und günstiger Warm- blütertoxizität zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten,With good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blooded toxicity, the active substances are suitable for controlling animal pests, especially insects,
Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resi- stente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören:Arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forests, in stock and Material protection and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include:
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgäre, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp..From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.From the order of the Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.From the order of the Collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.From the order of the Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp..From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z.B. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.. Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis.From the order of the Phthiraptera, for example Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp .. From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedras, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedras, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.From the order of the Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus sppe, Phrosiphodumonum., Macrosiphodumon. Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius,From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius,
Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxiaothpppp., Brassica. Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretaella retina, Cacoeciaiaanaana pellaellaiaanaella pia , Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus,From the order of the Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephususpp sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus,
Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Costimelyontronica oryzophilus.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala,From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala,
Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp..Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp..From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp.,From the class of the Arachnida e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp.,
Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp..Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp ..
Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z.B. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp..Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaph.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen lassen sich mit besonders gutem Erfolg zurThe compounds of the invention can be particularly successful
Bekämpfung von pflanzenschädigenden Nematoden, wie z.B. gegen Meloidogyne incognita-Larven sowie zur Bekämpfung von pflanzenschädigenden Insekten, wie z.B. gegen die Larven des Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) einsetzen.Control of nematodes harmful to plants, such as against Meloidogyne Use incognita larvae and to control insects that damage plants, such as the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
In entsprechenden Aufwandmengen zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen auch ftmgizide Eigenschaften.When applied in appropriate amounts, the compounds according to the invention also show fungicidal properties.
Die erfindunsgemäßen Verbindungen können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide und Mikrobizide, beispielsweise als Fungizide, Antimykotika und Bakterizide verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder Vorprodukte für die Synthese weitererIf appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further
Wirkstoffe einsetzen.Use active ingredients.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten.According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Sproß, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stengel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen.Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden, wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltenen Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetic Modified Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff "Teile" bzw. "Teile von Pflanzen" oder "Pflanzenteile" wurde oben erläutert.As already mentioned above, all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, plant species and plant cultivars which occur wildly or are obtained by conventional organic breeding methods, such as crossbreeding or protoplast fusion, and their varieties Parts treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "plant parts" was explained above.
Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt. Unter Pflanzensorten versteht man Pflanzen mit neuen Eigenschaften ("Traits"), die sowohl durch kon- ventionelle Züchtung, durch Mutagenese oder durch rekombinante DNA-Techniken gezüchtet worden sind. Dies können Sorten, Bio- und Genotypen sein.Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been bred both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
Je nach Pflanzenarten bzw. Pflanzensorten, deren Standort und Wachstumsbedingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) können durch die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch überadditive ("synergistische") Effekte auftreten. So sind beispielsweise erniedrigte Aufwandmengen und/oder Erweiterungen des Wirkungsspektrums und/oder eine Verstärkung der Wirkung der erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Stoffe und Mittel, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfahigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen.Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition), the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive ("synergistic") effects. For example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance , easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
Zu den bevorzugten erfindungsgemäß zu behandelnden transgenen (gentechnologisch erhaltenen) Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzensorten gehören alle Pflanzen, die durch die gentechnologische Modifikation genetisches Material erhielten, welches diesen Pflanzen besondere vorteilhafte wertvolle Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleiht. Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte. Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge, wie gegenüber Insekten, Milben, pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, Bakterien und/oder Viren sowie eine erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe. Als Beispiele transgener Pflanzen werden die wichtigen Kulturpflanzen, wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Raps sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten undThe preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or against water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients. Examples of transgenic plants are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and
Weintrauben) erwähnt, wobei Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle und Raps besonders hervorgehoben werden. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen Insekten durch in den Pflanzen entstehende Toxine, insbesondere solche, die durch das genetische Material aus Bacillus Thuringiensis (z.B. durch die Gene CryΙA(a), CryIA(b), CryΙA(c),Grapes) mentioned, with corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton and rapeseed being particularly emphasized. The traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which arise in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryΙA (a), CryIA (b), CryIA (c),
CryllA, CrylflA, CryIflB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb und CrylF sowie deren Kombinationen) in den Pflanzen erzeugt werden (im folgenden "Bt Pflanzen"). Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden auch besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr von Pflanzen gegen Pilze, Bakterien und Viren durch Systemische Akquirierte Resistenz (SAR), Systemin, Phytoalexine, Elicitoren sowie Resistenzgene und entsprechend exprimierte Proteine und Toxine. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden weiterhin besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegenüber bestimmten herbiziden Wirkstoffen, beispielsweise Imidazolinonen, Sulfonylharn- stoffen, Glyphosate oder Phosphinotricin (z.B. "PAT"-Gen). Die jeweils die gewünschten Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleihenden Gene können auch in Kombinationen miteinander in den transgenen Pflanzen vorkommen. Als Beispiele für "Bt Pflanzen" seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten, Sojasorten und Kartoffelsorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen YIELD GARD® (z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), KnockOut® (z.B. Mais), StarLink® (z.B. Mais), Bollgard® (Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle) und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel) vertrieben werden.CryllA, CrylflA, CryIflB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants"). The properties ("traits") also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. The properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene). The genes imparting the desired properties (“traits”) can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants" are corn varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
Als Beispiele für Herbizid tolerante Pflanzen seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojasorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Roundup Ready® (Toleranz gegen Glyphosate z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), Liberty Link® (Toleranz gegen Phosphinotricin, z.B. Raps), IMI® (Toleranz gegen Imidazolinone) und STS® (Toleranz gegen Sulfonylharnstoffe z.B. Mais) vertrieben werden. Als Herbizid resistente (konventionell auf Herbizid-Toleranz gezüchtete) Pflanzen seien auch die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® vertriebenen Sorten (z.B. Mais) erwähnt. Selbstverständlich gelten diese Aussagen auch für in der Zukunft entwickelte bzw. zukünftig auf den Markt kommende Pflanzensorten mit diesen oder zukünftig entwickelten genetischen Eigenschaften ("Traits").Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize, cotton and Soybean varieties named under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas e.g. corn ) to be expelled. The herbicide-resistant plants (conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance) include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (eg maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
Die aufgeführten Pflanzen können besonders vorteilhaft erfindungsgemäß mit den Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I bzw. den erfindungsgemäßen Wirk- stoffmischungen behandelt werden. Die bei den Wirkstoffen bzw. Mischungen oben angegebenen Vorzugsbereiche gelten auch für die Behandlung dieser Pflanzen. Besonders hervorgehoben sei die Pflanzenbehandlung mit den im vorliegenden Text speziell aufgeführten Verbindungen bzw. Mischungen.The plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active compound mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Wirkstoffen erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen,The treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space using the customary treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying,
Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Samen, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen.Evaporation, nebulization, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by means of single- or multi-layer coating.
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lö- sungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymers substances.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festenThese formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is liquid solvents and / or solid
Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln.Carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, thus emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkyl- naphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte ahphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, ahphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wieIf water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated ahphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, ahphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones such as
Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methyhsobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methylsobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden,Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays,
Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnußschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengeln; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure- Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsul- fonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Einweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.Talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospho- lipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospho- lipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferro- cyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyanin- farbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Der erfindungsgemäße Wirkstoff kann in seinen handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit anderen Wirkstoffen, wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen oder Herbiziden vorliegen. Zu den Insektiziden zählen beispielsweise Phosphorsäureester, Carbamate, Carbonsäureester, chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Phenylharnstoffe, durch Mikroorganismen hergestellte Stoffe u.a.The active substance according to the invention can be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active substances, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides. Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
Besonders günstige Mischpartner sind z.B. die folgenden:Particularly cheap mixing partners are e.g. the following:
Fungizide:fungicides:
Aldimorph, Ampropylfos, Ampropylfos-Kalium, Andoprim, Anilazin, Azaconazol, Azoxystrobin,Aldimorph, ampropylfos, ampropylfos potassium, andoprim, anilazine, azaconazole, azoxystrobin,
Benalaxyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Benzamacril, Benzamacryl-isobutyl, Bialaphos, Binapacryl, Biphenyl, Bitertanol, Blasticidin-S, Bromuconazol, Bupirirnat, Buthiobat,Benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, benzamacril, benzamacrylic isobutyl, bialaphos, binapacrylic, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S, bromuconazole, bupirirnate, buthiobate,
Calciumpolysulfid, Capsimycin, Captafol, Captan, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Carvon,Calcium polysulfide, capsimycin, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carvon,
Chinomethionat (Quinomethionat), Chlobenthiazon, Chlorfenazol, Chloroneb, Chloro- picrin, Chlorothalonil, Chlozolinat, Clozylacon, Cufraneb, Cymoxanil, Cyproconazol, Cyprodinil, Cyprofuram,Quinomethionate (quinomethionate), chlobenthiazon, chlorfenazole, chloroneb, chloro- picrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, clozylacon, cufraneb, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram,
Debacarb, Dichlorophen, Diclobutrazol, Diclofluanid, Diclomezin, Dicloran, Diethofencarb, Difenoconazol, Dimetliirimol, Dimethomorph, Diniconazol,Debacarb, dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimetliirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole,
Diniconazol-M, Dinocap, Diphenylamin, Dipyrithione, Ditalimfos, Dithianon, Dodemorph, Dodine, Drazoxolon,Diniconazol-M, Dinocap, Diphenylamine, Dipyrithione, Ditalimfos, Dithianon, Dodemorph, Dodine, Drazoxolon,
Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazol, Etaconazol, Ethirimol, Etridiazol,Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazole, Etaconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazole,
Famoxadon, Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Fluφri idol, Flusilazol, Flusulfamid, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Folpet, Fosetyl-Alminium, Fosetyl-Natrium, Fthalid, Fuberidazol, Furalaxyl, Furametpyr, Furcarbonil, Furconazol, Furconazol-cis,Famoxadone, Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Fluφri Flidololol, Fulfillamolol, Flusulfazolutol, Flusulfazolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosilazol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosolazol, Flusulfosilazol , Fosetyl sodium, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonil, furconazole, furconazole-cis,
Furmecyclox,Furmecyclox,
Guazatin,guazatine,
Hexachlorobenzol, Hexaconazol, Hymexazol,Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole,
Imazalil, Imibenconazol, hninoctadin, lrninoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobenfos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,Imazalil, Imibenconazol, hninoctadin, lrninoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,
Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, Kupfer-Zubereitungen, wie: Kupferhydroxid, Kupfemaphthenat, Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Kupferoxid, Oxin-Kupfer und Bordeaux-Mischung, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper phthalate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and Bordeaux mixture, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,
Nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Nitrothal-isopropyl, Nuarimol,Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal isopropyl, Nuarimol,
Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
Paclobutrazol, Pefurazoat, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Polyoxin, Polyoxorim, Probenazol, Prochloraz, Procymidon, Propamocarb,Paclobutrazole, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb,
Propanosine-Natrium, Propiconazol, Propineb, Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyrimethanil, Pyroquilon, Pyroxyfur,Propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, pyroxyfur,
Quinconazol, Quintozen (PCNB),Quinconazole, quintozen (PCNB),
Schwefel und Schwefel-Zubereitungen,Sulfur and sulfur preparations,
Tebuconazol, Tecloftalam, Tecnazen, Tetcyclacis, Tetraconazol, Thiabendazol, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Tioxymid, Tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfluanid, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triazbutil, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol,Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazen, tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, dioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazbutichl, triazoxid, triazoxid, triazoxid, triazoxide
Tridemorph, Triflumizol, Triforin, Triticonazol,Tridemorph, triflumizole, triforin, triticonazole,
Uniconazol,uniconazole
Validamycin A, Vinclozolin, Viniconazol,Validamycin A, vinclozolin, viniconazole,
Zarilamid, Zineb, Ziram sowieZarilamid, Zineb, Ziram as well
Dagger G,Dagger G,
OK-8705, OK-8801,OK 8705, OK 8801,
α-(l , 1 -Dimethylethyl)-ß-(2-phenoxyethyl)- 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ethanol,α- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -ß- (2-phenoxyethyl) -1H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,
α-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-ß-fluor-ß-propyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-ethanol,α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -beta-fluoro-.beta.-propyl-lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-ethanol,
α-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-ß-methoxy-α-methyl- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ethanol,α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -ß-methoxy-α-methyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,
α-(5-Methyl-l,3-dioxan-5-yl)-ß-[[4-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-methylen]-lH-l,2,4- triazol-1 -ethanol,α- (5-methyl-l, 3-dioxan-5-yl) -ß - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methylene] -lH-l, 2,4-triazol-1-ethanol,
(5RS,6RS)-6-Hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-3-octanon,(5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5- (lH-l, 2,4-triazol-l-yl) -3-octanone,
(E)-α-(Memoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamid,(E) -α- (Memoxyimino) -N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamide,
{2-Memyl-l-[[[l-(4-memylphenyl)-ethyl]-am o]-carbonyl]-propyl}-carbaminsäure-l- isopropylester{2-Memyl-l - [[[l- (4-memylphenyl) ethyl] amo] carbonyl] propyl} carbamic acid l-isopropyl ester
l-(2,4-Dicl lo henyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4-Mazol-l-yl)-emanon-O-φhenyl e l)-oxim,l- (2,4-dicllohenyl) -2- (lH-l, 2,4-mazol-l-yl) -emanone-O-φhenyl e l) -oxime,
l-(2-Methyl-l-naphthalenyl)-lH-pyrrol-2,5-dion,l- (2-methyl-l-naphthalenyl) -lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione,
l-(3,5-Diclüoφhenyl)-3-(2-propenyl)-2,5-pyrrolidindion,l- (3,5-Diclüoφhenyl) -3- (2-propenyl) -2,5-pyrrolidinedione,
l-[(Diiodmethyl)-sulfonyl]-4-methyl-benzol,l - [(diiodomethyl) sulphonyl] -4-methylbenzene,
l-[[2-(2,4-DicMoφhenyl)-l,3-dioxolan-2-yl]-me l]-lH-imidazol,l - [[2- (2,4-DicMoφhenyl) -l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl] -me l] -lH-imidazole,
l-[[2-(4-Chloφhenyl)-3-phenyloxiranyl]-methyl]-lH-l,2,4-triazol, l-[l-[2-[(2,4-DicMoφhenyl)-memoxy]-phenyl]-emenyl]-lH-imidazol,l - [[2- (4-Chloφhenyl) -3-phenyloxiranyl] methyl] -lH-l, 2,4-triazole, l- [l- [2 - [(2,4-DicMoφhenyl) -memoxy] phenyl] -emenyl] -lH-imidazole,
l-Methyl-5-nonyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-3-pyrrolidinol,l-methyl-5-nonyl-2- (phenylmethyl) -3-pyrrolidinol,
2^6'-Dibrom-2-methyl-4,-trifluormethoxy-4'-trifluor-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-5-carboxamlid,2 ^ 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4 , -trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1, 3-thiazole-5-carboxamlide,
2,2-DicUor-N-[l-(4-cWoφhenyl)-ethyl]-l-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropancarboxamid,2,2-DicUor-N- [l- (4-cWoφhenyl) ethyl] -l-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropanecarboxamide,
2,6-DicUor-5-(memyltMo)-4-pyrirmdinyl-thiocyanat,2,6-DicUor-5- (memyltMo) -4-pyrirmdinyl thiocyanate,
2,6-Dichlor-N-(4-tτifluormethylbenzyl)-benzamid,2,6-dichloro-N- (4-tτifluormethylbenzyl) -benzamide,
2,6-DicMor-N-[[4-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-methyl]-benzamid,2,6-DicMor-N - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methyl] benzamide,
2-(2,3,3-Triiod-2-proρenyl)-2H-tetrazol,2- (2,3,3-triiodo-2-proρenyl) -2H-tetrazole,
2-[(l-Methyle l)-sulfonyl]-5-(trichlormethyl)-l,3,4-thiadiazol,2 - [(l-methyl I) -sulfonyl] -5- (trichloromethyl) -l, 3,4-thiadiazole,
2-[[6-Deoxy-4-O-(4-O-memyl-ß-D-glycopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-amino]-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidm-5-carbomtril,2 - [[6-Deoxy-4-O- (4-O-memyl-β-D-glycopyranosyl) -α-D-glucopyranosyl] amino] -4-methoxy-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidm-5-carbomtril,
2-Aminobutan,2-aminobutane,
2-Brom-2- rommethyl)-pentandinitril,2-bromo-2-rommethyl) pentandinitrile,
2-CUor-N-(2,3-dmydro-l,l,3-trimemyl-lH-inden-4-yl)-3-pyridmcarboxarmd,2-CUOR-N- (2,3-dmydro-l, l, 3-trimemyl-lH-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridmcarboxarmd,
2-CUor-N-(2,6-dimemylphenyl)-N-(isotMocyanatomethyl)-acetamid,2-CUOR-N- (2,6-dimemylphenyl) -N- (isotMocyanatomethyl) -acetamide,
2-Phenylphenol(OPP), 3,4-Dichlor-l-[4-(difluormethoxy)-phenyl]-lH-pyrrol-2,5-dion,2-phenylphenol (OPP), 3,4-dichloro-l- [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione,
3,5-DicMor-N-[cyan[(l-methyl-2-propynyl)-oxy]-methyl]-benzamid,3,5-DicMor-N- [cyano [(l-methyl-2-propynyl) -oxy] -methyl] -benzamide,
3-(l ,l-Dimethylpropyl)-l-oxo-lH-inden-2-carbonitril,3- (l, l-dimethylpropyl) -l-oxo-lH-indene-2-carbonitrile,
3-[2-(4-Chlθφhenyl)-5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl]-pyridin,3- [2- (4-Chlθφhenyl) -5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl] -pyridine,
4-Cωor-2-cyan-N,N-dimemyl-5-(4-memylphenyl)-lH-imidazol-l-sulfonamid,4-Cωor 2-cyano-N, N-dimemyl-5- (4-memylphenyl) -lH-imidazol-l-sulfonamide,
4-Methyl-tetrazolo[l,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-on,4-methyl-tetrazolo [l, 5-a] quinazolin-5 (4H) -one,
8-(l , 1 -Dimethylethyl)-N-ethyl-N-propyl- 1 ,4-dioxaspho[4.5]decan-2-methanamin,8- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-1,4-dioxaspho [4.5] decane-2-methanamine,
8-Hydroxychinolinsulfat,8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate,
9H-Xanthen-9-carbonsäure-2-[(phenylamino)-carbonyl]-hydrazid,9H-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid 2 - [(phenylamino) carbonyl] hydrazide,
bis-(l-Memylethyl)-3-me yl-4-[(3-me ylbenzoyl)-oxy]-2,5-thioρhendicarboxylat,bis- (l-memylethyl) -3-me yl-4 - [(3-me ylbenzoyl) -oxy] -2,5-thioρhendicarboxylate,
eis- 1 -(4-Chloφhenyl)-2-( 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-cycloheptanol,ice-1 - (4-chloro-phenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol,
cis-4-[3-[4-(l,l-Dimethylpropyl)-phenyl-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethyl-moφholin- hydrochlorid,cis-4- [3- [4- (l, l-dimethylpropyl) phenyl-2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethyl-moφholin hydrochloride,
Ethyl-[(4-chlθφhenyl)-azo]-cyanoacetat,Ethyl - [(4-chlθφhenyl) azo] cyanoacetate,
Kaliumhydrogencarbonat,potassium bicarbonate,
Methantetrathiol-Natriumsalz, Memyl-l-(2,3-dmydro-2,2-dime yl-lH-mden-l-yl)-lH-imidazol-5-carboxylat,Methantetrathiol sodium salt, Memyl-l- (2,3-dmydro-2,2-dime yl-lH-mden-l-yl) -lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate,
Memyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(5-isoxazolylcarbonyl)-DL-alaninat,Memyl-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (5-isoxazolylcarbonyl) -DL-alaninate,
Memyl-N-(cluoracetyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-DL-alaninat,Memyl-N- (cluoracetyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -DL-alaninate,
N-(2,3-DicMor-4-hydroxyphenyl)-l-methyl-cyclohexancarboxamid.N- (2,3-DicMor-4-hydroxyphenyl) -l-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide.
N-(2,6-Dimemylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(tetiahy(ko-2-oxo-3-turanyl)-acetamid,N- (2,6-Dimemylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetiahy (ko-2-oxo-3-turanyl) -acetamide,
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(tetiahydro-2-oxo-3-tMenyl)-acetamid,N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetiahydro-2-oxo-3-tMenyl) -acetamide,
N-(2-CMor-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3-nitro-benzolsulfonamid,N- (2-CMOR-4-nitrophenyl) -4-methyl-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide,
N-(4-Cyclohexylphenyl)-l,4,5,6-tetiahydro-2-pyrirmdmamin,N- (4-Cyclohexyl-phenyl) -l, 4,5,6-tetiahydro-2-pyrirmdmamin,
N-(4-Hexylphenyl)- 1 ,4,5 ,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamin,N- (4-hexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,
N-(5-CMor-2-memylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)-acetamid,N- (5-CMOR-2-memylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) -acetamide,
N-(6-Methoxy)-3-pyridinyl)-cyclopropancarboxamid,N- (6-methoxy) -3-pyridinyl) -cyclopropanecarboxamide,
N-[2,2,2-TricUor-l-[(cMoracetyl)-ammo]-emyl]-benzamid,N- [2,2,2-TricUor-l - [(cMoracetyl) -ammo] -emyl] -benzamide,
N-[3-CWor-4,5-bis-(2-propmyloxy)-phenyl]-N'-memoxy-memanimidamid,N- [3-CWor-4,5-bis- (2-propmyloxy) phenyl] -N'-memoxy-memanimidamid,
N-Formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanin -Natriumsalz,N-formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanine sodium salt,
O,O-Die yl-[2-(dipropylammo)-2-oxoe yl]-emylphosphoranήdothioat,O, O-Die yl- [2- (dipropylammo) -2-oxoe yl] -emylphosphoranήdothioat,
O-Methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylρhosphorarnidothioate, S-Methyl- 1 ,2,3-benzothiadiazol-7-carbotbioat,O-methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylρhosphorarnidothioate, S-methyl-1, 2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-carbotbioate,
spiro [2H]- 1 -Benzopyran-2, 1 '(3 Η)-isobenzofuran]-3 '-on.spiro [2H] - 1 -Benzopyran-2, 1 '(3 Η) -isobenzofuran] -3' -one.
Bakterizide:bactericides:
Bronopol, Dichlorophen, Nitrapyrin, Nickel-Dimethyldithiocarbamat, Kasugamycin, Octhilinon, Furancarbonsäure, Oxytetracyclin, Probenazol, Streptomycin, Teclofta- lam, Kupfersulfat und andere Kupfer-Zubereitungen.Bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, teclofalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide:Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:
Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin,Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin,
Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,
Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviren, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfixracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Bioethanomethrin,Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfixracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Bioethanomethrin
Biopermethrin, Bistrifluron, BPMC, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butylpyridaben,Biopermethrin, Bistrifluron, BPMC, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butylpyridaben,
Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron,Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron,
Chlormephos, Chloφyrifos, Chloφyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Clothianidine, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyromazine, Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn,Chlormephos, Chloφyrifos, Chloφyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Clothianidine, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cyphrinine Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn,
Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, Entomopfthora spp.,Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, Entomopfthora spp.,
Eprinomectin, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,Eprinomectin, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,
Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrifhrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate,Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrifhrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate,
Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flumethrin, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb,Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flumethrin, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb,
Granulosevirengranulosis
Halofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,Halofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, IKI 220,Imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isazofos, isofenphos, isoxathion, ivermectin, IKI 220,
Kernpolyedervirennucleopolyhedroviruses
Lambda-cyhalothrm, LufenuronLambda cyhalothrm, Lufenuron
Malathion, Mecarbam, Metaldehyd, Methamidophos, Metharhizium anisopliae,Malathion, mecarbam, metaldehyde, methamidophos, metharhilic anisopliae,
Metharhizium flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Mefhomyl, Methoprene, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophos,Metharhilicium flavoviride, methidathione, methiocarb, mefhomyl, methoprene, methoxyfenozide, metolcarb, metoxadiazone, mevinphos, milbemectin, milbemycin, monocrotophos,
Naled, Nitenpyram, Nifhiazine, Novaluron Omethoat, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon MNaled, Nitenpyram, Nifhiazine, Novaluron Omethoate, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A, Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozine,Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A, Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetroz
Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,
Quinalphos,quinalphos,
Ribavirinribavirin
Salithion, Sebufos, Selamectin, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, S1812,Salithion, Sebufos, Selamectin, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, S1812,
Tau-fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Theta- cypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphos, Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thuringiensin, Tralocythrin, Tralomethrin, Triarafhene, Triazamate, Triazophos, Triazuron, Trichlophenidine, Trichlorfon,Tau fluvalinate, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tebupirimiphos, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, temephos, temivinphos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, theta-cypermethrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiapronilarbox, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil, thiapronil Triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon,
Triflumuron, Trimethacarb,Triflumuron, trimethacarb,
Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecaniiVamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecanii
YI 5302YI 5302
Zeta-cypermethrin, ZolaprofosZeta-cypermethrin, zolaprofos
(lR-cis)-[5-(Phenylmethyl)-3-furanyl]-methyl-3-[(dihydro-2-oxo-3(2H)- furanyliden)-methyl]-2,2-dimethylcycloproρancarboxylat (3-Phenoxyphenyl)-methyl-2,2,3,3-tetτamethylcyclopropanecarboxylat(IR-cis) - [5- (phenylmethyl) -3-furanyl] methyl-3 - [(dihydro-2-oxo-3 (2H) - furanylidene) methyl] -2,2-dimethylcycloprocrane carboxylate (3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl-2,2,3,3-tetτamethylcyclopropanecarboxylat
l-[(2-Chlor-5-tωazolyl)methyl]tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l,3,5-triazin-2(lH)- i inl - [(2-chloro-5-tωazolyl) methyl] tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l, 3,5-triazine-2 (1H) - i in
2-(2-Chlor-6-fluoφhenyl)-4-[4-(l,l-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol2- (2-chloro-6-fluoφhenyl) -4- [4- (l, l-dimethylethyl) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-oxazol
2-(Acetlyoxy)-3 -dodecyl- 1 ,4-naphthalindion2- (acetyloxy) -3 -dodecyl- 1,4-naphthalenedione
2-Chlor-N-[[[4-(l -phenylethoxy)-phenyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-benzamid2-Chloro-N - [[[4- (l -phenylethoxy) phenyl] amino] carbonyl] benzamide
2-Chlor-N-[[[4-(2,2-dichlor-l,l-difluorethoxy)-phenyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-benzamid2-chloro-N - [[[4- (2,2-dichloro-l, l-difluoroethoxy) -phenyl] -amino] -carbonyl] -benzamide
3 -Methylphenyl-propylcarbamat3-methylphenyl propyl carbamate
4-[4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylpentyl]-l-fluor-2-phenoxy-benzol4- [4- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -4-methylpentyl] -l-fluoro-2-phenoxy-benzene
4-Chlor-2-(l,l-dimethylethyl)-5-[[2-(2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethyl]thio]- 3 (2H)-pyridazinon4-Chloro-2- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -5 - [[2- (2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl] thio] - 3 (2H) pyridazinone
4-Chlor-2-(2-chlor-2-methylpropyl)-5-[(6-iod-3-pyridinyl)methoxy]-3(2H)- pyridazinon4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) - pyridazinone
4-Chlor-5-[(6-chlor-3-pyridinyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dichloφhenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinon4-chloro-5 - [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -2- (3,4-dichloφhenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348
Benzoesäure [2-benzoyl-l-(l,l-dimethylethyl)-hydrazidBenzoic acid [2-benzoyl-l- (l, l-dimethylethyl) hydrazide
Butansäure 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,4-dichlθφhenyl)-2-oxo-l-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl- ester [3-[(6-Chlor-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-2-thiazolidinyliden]-cyanamidButanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,4-dichloro phhenyl) -2-oxo-l-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl ester [3 - [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl] -2-thiazolidinylidene] -cyanamide
Dihydro-2-(nitromethylen)-2H- 1 ,3 -thiazine-3 (4H)-carboxaldehydDihydro-2- (nitromethylene) -2H- 1,3 -thiazine-3 (4H) -carboxaldehyde
Ethyl-[2-[[l,6-dihydro-6-oxo-l-(phenylmethyl)-4-pyridazinyl]oxy]ethyl]-carbamatEthyl [2 - [[l, 6-dihydro-6-oxo-l- (phenylmethyl) -4-pyridazinyl] oxy] ethyl] carbamate
N-(3,4,4-Trifluor-l-oxo-3-butenyl)-glycinN- (3,4,4-trifluoro-l-oxo-3-butenyl) -glycine
N-(4-Chloφhenyl)-3 -[4-(difluormethoxy)phenyl] -4,5 -dihydro-4-phenyl- 1 H-pyrazol-N- (4-chloro-phenyl) -3 - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -4.5 -dihydro-4-phenyl- 1 H-pyrazole-
1-carboxamid1-carboxamide
N-[(2-Chlor-5-thiazolyl)methyl]-N'-methyl-N"-nitro-guanidinN - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] -N'-methyl-N "-nitro-guanidine
N-Methyl-N'-(1 -methyl-2-propenyl)-l ,2-hydrazindicarbothioamidN-methyl-N '- (1-methyl-2-propenyl) -l, 2-hydrazinedicarbothioamide
N-Methyl-N'-2-propenyl- 1 ,2-hydrazindicarbothioamidN-methyl-N'-2-propenyl-1, 2-hydrazine dicarbothioamide
O,O-Diethyl-[2-(dipropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-ethylphosphoramidothioatO, O-diethyl [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] -ethylphosphoramidothioat
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mit Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren ist möglich.A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, is also possible.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können femer beim Einsatz als Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne dass der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muß.When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The drug concentration of the Application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepaßten üblichen Weise.The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge zeichnet sich der Wirkstoff durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie durch eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekalkten Unterlagen aus.When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe wirken nicht nur gegen Pflanzen-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge, sondern auch auf dem veterinärmedizinischen Sektor gegen tierische Parasiten (Ektoparasiten) wie Schildzecken, Lederzecken, Räudemilben, Laufmilben, Fliegen (stechend und leckend), parasitierende Fliegenlarven, Läuse, Haarlinge, Federlinge und Flöhe. Zu diesen Parasiten gehören:The active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplurida z.B. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp..From the order of the Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina sowieFrom the order of the Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina as well
Ischnocerina z.B. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp..Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
Aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina sowie Brachycerina z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp.,From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp.,
Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Cnrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.. Aus der Ordnung der Siphonapterida z.B. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp..Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp ., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Cnrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp .. From the order of the Siphonapterida, for example Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Heteropterida z.B. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp.,From the order of the Heteropterida e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp.,
Panstrongylus spp..Panstrongylus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Blattarida z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp..From the order of the Blattarida e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp ..
Aus der Unterklasse der Acaria (Acarida) und den Ordnungen der Meta- sowie Mesostigmata z.B. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp..From the subclass of Acaria (Acarida) and the orders of the Meta and Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietssus spp., ., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata) z.B. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp..From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypppectoles spp ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von Arthropoden, die landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere, wie z.B. Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen,The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats,
Pferde, Schweine, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Hühner, Puten, Enten, Gänse, Bienen, sonstige Haustiere wie z.B. Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Aquarienfische sowie sogenannte Versuchstiere, wie z.B. Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten und Mäuse befallen. Durch die Bekämpfung dieser Arthropoden sollen Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiern, Honig usw.) vermindert werden, so dass durch den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist.Horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. Combating these arthropods is said to result in deaths and reduced performance (for meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.) be reduced, so that more economical and simple animal husbandry is possible through the use of the active compounds according to the invention.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannter Weise durch enterale Verabreichung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten,The active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets,
Kapseln, Tränken, Drenchen, Granulaten, Pasten, Boli, des feed-through- Verfahrens, von Zäpfchen, durch parenterale Verabreichung, wie zum Beispiel durch Injektionen (intramuskulär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitonal u.a.), Implantate, durch nasale Applikation, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens oder Badens (Dippen), Sprühens (Spray), Aufgießens (Pour-on und Spot-on), desCapsules, watering, drenching, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, of suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal Application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), des
Waschens, des Einpuderns sowie mit Hilfe von wirkstoffhaltigen Formköφern, wie Halsbändern, Ohrmarken, Schwanzmarken, Gliedmaßenbändern, Halftern, Markierungsvorrichtungen usw.Washing, powdering and with the help of shaped bodies containing active ingredients, such as collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb tapes, holsters, marking devices, etc.
Bei der Anwendung für Vieh, Geflügel, Haustiere etc. kann man die Wirkstoffe derWhen used for cattle, poultry, pets etc., you can use the active ingredients in
Formel (I) als Formulierungen (beispielsweise Pulver, Emulsionen, fließfähige Mittel), die die Wirkstoffe in einer Menge von 1 bis 80 Gew.-% enthalten, direkt oder nach 100 bis 10 000-facher Verdünnung anwenden oder sie als chemisches Bad verwenden.Use formula (I) as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 times dilution, or use them as a chemical bath.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel eignen sich bei günstiger Warmblütertoxizität zur Bekämpfung von pathogenen Endoparasiten die bei Menschen und in der Tierhaltung und Tierzucht bei Nutz-, Zucht-, Zoo-, Labor-, Versuchs- und Hobbytieren vorkommen. Sie sind dabei gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien der Schädlinge sowie gegen resistente und normal sensible Arten wirksam. Durch die Bekämpfung der pathogenenWith favorable warm-blood toxicity, the agents according to the invention are suitable for combating pathogenic endoparasites which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in farm animals, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By fighting the pathogenic
Endoparasiten sollen Krankheit, Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (z.B. bei der Produktion von Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiem, Honig usw.) vermindert werden, so daß durch den Einsatz der Wirkstoffe eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist. Zu den pathogenen Endoparasiten zählen Cestoden, Trematoden, Nematoden, Acantocephalen insbesondere: Aus der Ordnung der Pseudophyllidea z.B.: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diphlogonoporus spp..Endoparasites are said to reduce disease, deaths and impaired performance (e.g. in the production of meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.), so that the use of the active ingredients enables more economical and easier animal husbandry. Pathogenic endoparasites include cestodes, trematodes, nematodes, acantocephals in particular: From the order of the Pseudophyllidea, for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diphlogonoporus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Cyclophyllidea z.B.: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosomsa spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitel- lina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp..From the order of the Cyclophyllidea, for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosomsa spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitelellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyella spp., Bertella spp spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplop. ,
Aus der Unterklasse der Monogenea z.B.: Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp..From the subclass of Monogenea e.g. Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp ..
Aus der Unterklasse der Digenea z.B.: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia sppFrom the subclass of Digenea e.g .: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp
Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp Echinoparypl ium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola sp Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp-, Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp., Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp..Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp Echinoparypl ium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola sp Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhoplpho. Spp. , Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglagonim sicl., Parglppimus spp. , Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Enoplida z.B.: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp..From the order of the Enoplida, for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Rhabditia z.B.: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp..From the order of the Rhabditia e.g .: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Strongylida z.B.: Stronylus spp., Triodontophorus spp.,From the order of the Strongylida, e.g .: Stronylus spp., Triodontophorus spp.,
Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cyhcostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp, Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., protostrongylus spp. Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp.Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cyhcostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamusoma spp., Cyg , Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp. Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp.
Elaphostrongylus spp. Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., MarshaUagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp..Elaphostrongylus spp. Parelaphostrongylus spp., Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp. , Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., MarshaUagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Hypprongylidos spp., Ollulanus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Oxyurida z.B.: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp..From the order of the Oxyurida, for example: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Ascaridia z.B.: Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp.,From the order of Ascaridia, for example: Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp.,
Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp..Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Spirurida z.B.: Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracun- culus spp..From the order of the Spirurida, for example: Gnathostoma spp., Physaloptera spp., Thelazia spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Parabronema spp., Draschia spp., Dracunculus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Filariida z.B.: Stephanofilaria spp., Parafüaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp..From the order of the Filariida, for example: Stephanofilaria spp., Parafüaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Gigantorhynchida z.B.: Filicollis spp., Moniliformis spp., Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp..From the order of the Gigantorhynchida, for example: Filicollis spp., Moniliformis spp., Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp ..
Zu den Nutz- und Zuchttieren gehören Säugetiere wie z.B. Rinder, Pferde, Schafe, Schweine, Ziegen, Kamele, Wasserbüffel, Esel, Kaninchen, Damwild, Rentiere,Livestock and breeding animals include mammals such as Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalos, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer,
Pelztiere wie z.B. Nerze, Chinchilla, Waschbär, Vögel wie z.B. Hühner, Gänse, Puten, Enten, Strauße, Süß- und Salzwasserfische wie z.B. Forellen, Kaφfen, Aale, Reptilien, Insekten wie z.B. Honigbiene und Seidenraupe.Fur animals such as mink, chinchilla, raccoon, birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys, Ducks, ostriches, fresh and saltwater fish such as trout, beef, eels, reptiles, insects such as honeybees and silkworms.
Zu Labor- und Versuchstieren gehören Mäuse, Ratten, Meerschweinchen, Goldhamster, Hunde und Katzen.Laboratory and experimental animals include mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, dogs and cats.
Zu den Hobbytieren gehören Hunde und Katzen.The pets include dogs and cats.
Die Anwendung kann sowohl prophylaktisch als auch therapeutisch erfolgen.The application can be prophylactic as well as therapeutic.
Die Anwendung der Wirkstoffe erfolgt direkt oder in Form von geeigneten Zubereitungen enteral, parenteral, dermal, nasal, durch Behandlung der Umgebung oder mit Hilfe wirkstoffhaltiger Formköφer wie z.B. Streifen, Platten, Bänder, Halsbänder, Ohrmarken, Gliedmaßenbänder, Markierungsvorrichtungen.The active ingredients are used directly or in the form of suitable preparations enterally, parenterally, dermally, nasally, by treating the environment or with the aid of shaped bodies containing the active ingredient, e.g. Strips, plates, ribbons, collars, ear tags, limb straps, marking devices.
Die enterale Anwendung der Wirkstoffe geschieht z.B. oral in Form von Pulver, Tabletten, Kapseln, Pasten, Tränken, Granulaten, oral applizierbaren Lösungen, Suspensionen und Emulsionen, Boli, medikiertem Futter oder Trinkwasser. Die dermale Anwendung geschieht z.B. in Form des Tauchens (Dippen), Sprühens (Sprayen) oder Aufgießens (pour-on and spot-on). Die parenterale Anwendung geschieht z.B. in Form der Injektion (intramusculär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitoneal) oder durch Implantate.The enteral application of the active ingredients takes place e.g. orally in the form of powder, tablets, capsules, pastes, drinkers, granules, orally applicable solutions, suspensions and emulsions, boluses, medicated feed or drinking water. The dermal application happens e.g. in the form of diving (dipping), spraying (spraying) or pouring on (pour-on and spot-on). Parenteral use happens e.g. in the form of injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal) or by implants.
Geeignete Zubereitungen sind:Suitable preparations are:
Lösungen wie Iηjektionslösungen, orale Lösungen, Konzentrate zur oralen Verabreichung nach Verdünnung, Lösungen zum Gebrauch auf der Haut oder in Köφerhöhlen, Aufgußformulierungen, Gele;Solutions such as injection solutions, oral solutions, concentrates for oral administration after dilution, solutions for use on the skin or in body cavities, infusion formulations, gels;
Emulsionen und Suspension zur oralen oder dermalen Anwendung sowie zur Injektion; halbfeste Zubereitungen; Formulierungen bei denen der Wirkstoff in einer Salbengrundlage oder in einer Öl in Wasser oder Wasser in Öl Emulsionsgrundlage verarbeitet ist;Emulsions and suspensions for oral or dermal use and for injection; semi-solid preparations; Formulations in which the active ingredient is processed in an ointment base or in an oil in water or water in oil emulsion base;
Feste Zubereitungen wie Pulver, Premixe oder Konzentrate, Granulate, Pellets,Solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates, granules, pellets,
Tabletten, Boli, Kapseln; Aerosole und Inhalate, wirkstoffhaltige Formköφer.Tablets, boluses, capsules; Aerosols and inhalants, shaped bodies containing active ingredients.
Injektionslösungen werden intravenös, intramuskulär und subcutan verabreicht.Solutions for injection are administered intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously.
Injektionslösungen werden hergestellt, indem der Wirkstoff in einem geeignetenInjection solutions are made by adding the active ingredient in a suitable
Lösungsmittel gelöst wird und eventuell Zusätze wie Lösungsvermittler, Säuren, Basen, Puffersalze, Antioxidantien, Konservierungsmittel zugefügt werden. Die Lösungen werden steril filtriert und abgefüllt.Solvent is dissolved and additives such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer salts, antioxidants, preservatives may be added. The solutions are sterile filtered and filled.
Als Lösungsmittel seien genannt: Physiologisch verträgliche Lösungsmittel wieThe following may be mentioned as solvents: Physiologically compatible solvents such as
Wasser, Alkohole wie Ethanol, Butanol, Benzylalkohol, Glycerin, Propylenglykol, Polyethylenglykole, N-Methyl-pyrrolidon, sowie Gemische derselben.Water, alcohols such as ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof.
Die Wirkstoffe lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch in physiologisch verträglichen pflanzlichen oder synthetischen Ölen, die zur Injektion geeignet sind, lösen.If appropriate, the active compounds can also be dissolved in physiologically tolerable vegetable or synthetic oils which are suitable for injection.
Als Lösungsvermittler seien genannt: Lösungsmittel, die die Lösung des Wirkstoffs im Hauptlösungsmittel fördern oder sein Ausfallen verhindern. Beispiele sind Polyvi- nylpyrrolidon, polyoxyethyliertes Rhizinusöl, polyoxyethylierte Sorbitanester.The following may be mentioned as solubilizers: solvents which promote the dissolution of the active ingredient in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation. Examples are polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters.
Konservierungsmittel sind: Benzylalkohol, Trichlorbutanol, p-Hydroxybenzoesäure- ester, n-Butanol.Preservatives are: benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, n-butanol.
Orale Lösungen werden direkt angewendet. Konzentrate werden nach vorheriger Ver- dünnung auf die Anwendungskonzentration oral angewendet. Orale Lösungen und Konzentrate werden wie oben bei den Injektionslösungen beschrieben hergestellt, wobei auf steriles Arbeiten verzichtet werden kann.Oral solutions are applied directly. After prior dilution to the application concentration, concentrates are used orally. Oral solutions and Concentrates are produced as described above for the injection solutions, whereby sterile work can be dispensed with.
Lösungen zum Gebrauch auf der Haut werden aufgeträufelt, aufgestrichen, eingerieben, aufgespritzt oder aufgesprüht. Diese Lösungen werden wie oben bei den Injektionslösungen beschrieben hergestellt.Solutions for use on the skin are dripped on, spread on, rubbed in, sprayed on or sprayed on. These solutions are prepared as described above for the injection solutions.
Es kann vorteilhaft sein, bei der Herstellung Verdickungsmittel zuzufügen. Verdickungsmittel sind: Anorganische Verdickungsmittel wie Bentonite, kolloidale Kieselsäure, Alu iniummonostearat, organische Verdickungsmittel wie Cellulose- derivate, Polyvinylalkohole und deren Copolymere, Acrylate und Metacrylate.It may be advantageous to add thickeners during manufacture. Thickeners are: inorganic thickeners such as bentonites, colloidal silica, aluminum monostearate, organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and metacrylates.
Gele werden auf die Haut aufgetragen oder aufgestrichen oder in Köφerhöhlen eingebracht. Gele werden hergestellt indem Lösungen, die wie bei den Injektionslösungen beschrieben hergestellt worden sind, mit soviel Verdickungsmittel versetzt werden, daß eine klare Masse mit salbenartiger Konsistenz entsteht. Als Verdickungsmittel werden die weiter oben angegebenen Verdickungsmittel eingesetzt.Gels are applied or spread on the skin or placed in body cavities. Gels are produced by adding sufficient thickening agent to solutions which have been prepared as described for the injection solutions to produce a clear mass with an ointment-like consistency. The thickeners specified above are used as thickeners.
Aufgieß-Formulierungen werden auf begrenzte Bereiche der Haut aufgegossen oder aufgespritzt, wobei der Wirkstoff die Haut durchdringt und systemisch wirkt.Pour-on formulations are poured or sprayed onto limited areas of the skin, the active ingredient penetrating the skin and acting systemically.
Aufgieß-Formulierungen werden hergestellt, indem der Wirkstoff in geeigneten hautverträglichen Lösungsmitteln oder Lösungsmittelgemischen gelöst, suspendiert oder emulgiert wird. Gegebenenfalls werden weitere Hilfsstoffe wie Farbstoffe, resoφ- tionsfördernde Stoffe, Antioxidantien, Lichtschutzmittel, Haftmittel zugefügt.Pour-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active ingredient in suitable solvents or solvent mixtures that are compatible with the skin. If necessary, other auxiliaries such as dyes, absorption-promoting substances, antioxidants, light stabilizers and adhesives are added.
Als Lösungsmittel seien genannt: Wasser, Alkanole, Glycole, Polyethylenglycole, Polypropylenglycole, Glycerin, aromatische Alkohole wie Benzylalkohol, Phenyl- ethanol, Phenoxyethanol, Ester wie Essigester, Butylacetat, Benzylbenzoat, Ether wie Alkylenglykolalkylether wie Dipropylenglykolmonomethylether, Diethylenglykol- monobutylether, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, aromatische und/oder aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, pflanzliche oder synthetische Öle, DMF, Dime- thylacetamid, N-Methylpyrrohdon, 2,2-Dimethyl-4-oxy-methylen- 1 ,3-dioxolan.The following may be mentioned as solvents: water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzylbenzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, monobutyl glycol, monobutyl glycol Methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, DMF, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrohdon, 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-1, 3-dioxolane.
Farbstoffe sind alle zur Anwendung am Tier zugelassenen Farbstoffe, die gelöst oder suspendiert sein können.Dyes are all dyes approved for use on animals, which can be dissolved or suspended.
Resoφtionsfbrdemde Stoffe sind Z.B.DMSO, spreitende Öle wie Isopropylmyristat, Dipropylenglykolpelargonat, Silikonöle, Fettsäureester, Triglyceride, Fettalkohole.Resoφtionsfbrdemde substances are e.g. DMSO, spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols.
Antioxidantien sind Sulfite oder Metabisulfite wie Kaliummetabisulfit, Ascorbinsäure,Antioxidants are sulfites or metabisulfites such as potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid,
Butylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Tocopherol.Butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherol.
Lichtschutzmittel sind z.B. Novantisolsäure.Light stabilizers are e.g. Novantisol acid.
Haftrnittel sind z.B. Cellulosederivate, Stärkederivate, Polyacrylate, natürHche Polymere wie Alginate, Gelatine.Adhesives are e.g. Cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates, natural polymers such as alginates, gelatin.
Emulsionen können oral, dermal oder als Injektionen angewendet werden.Emulsions can be used orally, dermally or as injections.
Emulsionen sind entweder vom Typ Wasser in Öl oder vom Typ Öl in Wasser.Emulsions are either water in oil or oil in water.
Sie werden hergestellt, indem man den Wirkstoff entweder in der hydrophoben oder in der hydrophilen Phase löst und diese unter Zuhilfenahme geeigneter Emulgatoren und gegebenenfalls weiterer Hilfsstoffe wie Farbstoffe, resoφtionsfbrdemde Stoffe, Kon- servierungsstoffe, Antioxidantien, Lichtschutzmittel, viskositätserhöhende Stoffe, mit dem Lösungsmittel der anderen Phase homogenisiert.They are produced by dissolving the active ingredient either in the hydrophobic or in the hydrophilic phase and, with the aid of suitable emulsifiers and possibly other auxiliaries such as dyes, resoφtionsfbrdemde substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, viscosity-increasing substances, with the solvent of the other Homogenized phase.
Als hydrophobe Phase (Öle) seien genannt: Paraffinöle, Silikonöle, natürlicheThe following may be mentioned as the hydrophobic phase (oils): paraffin oils, silicone oils, natural ones
Pflanzenöle wie Sesamöl, Mandelöl, Rizinusöl, synthetische Triglyceride wie Capryl/ Caprinsäure-biglycerid, Triglyceridgemisch mit Pflanzenfettsäuren der KettenlängeVegetable oils such as sesame oil, almond oil, castor oil, synthetic triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid biglyceride, triglyceride mixture with vegetable fatty acids of chain length
C8.1 oder anderen speziell ausgewählten natürlichen Fettsäuren, Partialglyceridge- ische gesättigter oder ungesättigter eventuell auch hydroxylgruppenhaltiger Fettsäuren, Mono- und Diglyceride der Cs/Qo-Fettsäuren.C 8 . 1 or other specially selected natural fatty acids, partial glyceride saturated or unsaturated fatty acids which may also contain hydroxyl groups, mono- and diglycerides of Cs / Qo fatty acids.
Fettsäureester wie Ethylstearat, Di-n-butyryl-adipat, Laurinsäurehexylester, Dipro- pylen-glykolpelargonat, Ester einer verzweigten Fettsäure mittlerer Kettenlänge mit gesättigten Fettalkoholen der Kettenlänge C16-C18, Isopropylmyristat, Isopropyl- palmitat, Capryl/Caprinsäureester von gesättigten Fettalkoholen der Kettenlänge C12- C18, Isopropylstearat, Ölsäureoleylester, Ölsäuredecylester, Ethyloleat, Milchsäure- ethylester, wachsartige Fettsäureester wie künstliches Entenbürzeldrüsenfett, Dibutyl- phthalat, Adipinsäurediisopropylester, letzterem verwandte Estergemische u.a.Fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyryl adipate, lauric acid hexyl ester, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C 16 -C 18 , isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric acid esters of saturated fatty alcohol Chain length C 12 - C 18 , isopropyl stearate, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, ethyl oleate, lactic acid ethyl ester, waxy fatty acid esters such as artificial duckling glandular fat, dibutyl phthalate, adipic acid diisopropyl ester, the latter related ester mixtures and others
Fettalkohole wie Isotridecylalkohol, 2-Octyldodecanol, Cetylstearyl-alkohol, Oleyl- alkohol.Fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol.
Fettsäuren wie z.B. Ölsäure und ihre Gemische.Fatty acids such as Oleic acid and its mixtures.
Als hydrophile Phase seien genannt:The following can be mentioned as the hydrophilic phase:
Wasser, Alkohole wie z.B. Propylenglycol, Glycerin, Sorbitol und ihre Gemische.Water, alcohols such as e.g. Propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol and their mixtures.
Als Emulgatoren seien genannt: nichtionogene Tenside, z.B. polyoxyethyliertes Rizinusöl, polyoxyethyliertes Sorbitan-monooleat, Sorbitanmonostearat, Glycerinmono- stearat, Polyoxyethylstearat, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether;The following may be mentioned as emulsifiers: nonionic surfactants, e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate, alkylphenol polyglycol ether;
ampholytische Tenside wie Di-Na-N-lauryl-ß-iminodipropionat oder Lecithin;ampholytic surfactants such as di-Na-N-lauryl-β-iminodipropionate or lecithin;
anionaktive Tenside, wie Na-Laurylsulfat, Fettalkoholethersulfate, Mono Dialkylpoly- glykoletherorthophosphorsäureester-monoethanolaminsalz;anionic surfactants, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt;
kationaktive Tenside wie Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid. Als weitere Hilfsstoffe seien genannt: Viskositätserhöhende und die Emulsion stabilisierende Stoffe wie Carboxymethylcellulose, Methylcellulose und andere Cellulose- und Stärke-Derivate, Polyacrylate, Alginate, Gelatine, Gummi-arabicum, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyvinylalkohol, Copolymere aus Methylvinylether und Ma- leinsäureanhydrid, Polyethylenglykole, Wachse, kolloidale Kieselsäure oder Gemische der aufgeführten Stoffe.cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. The following may be mentioned as further auxiliaries: substances which increase viscosity and stabilize the emulsion, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, waxes , colloidal silica or mixtures of the listed substances.
Suspensionen können oral, dermal oder als Injektion angewendet werden. Sie werden hergestellt, indem man den Wirkstoff in einer Trägerflüssigkeit gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz weiterer Hilfsstoffe wie Netzmittel, Farbstoffe, resoφtionsfbrdemde Stoffe,Suspensions can be used orally, dermally or as an injection. They are produced by adding the active substance in a carrier liquid, optionally with the addition of other auxiliary substances such as wetting agents, dyes, resoφtionsfbrdemde substances,
Konservierungsstoffe, Antioxidantien Lichtschutzmittel suspendiert.Preservatives, antioxidants, sunscreen suspended.
Als Trägerflüssigkeiten seien alle homogenen Lösungsmittel und Lösungsmittelgemische genannt.All homogeneous solvents and solvent mixtures may be mentioned as carrier liquids.
Als Netzmittel (Dispergiermittel) seien die weiter oben angegebene Tenside genannt.The surfactants specified above may be mentioned as wetting agents (dispersants).
Als weitere Hilfsstoffe seien die weiter oben angegebenen genannt.Further additives mentioned are those mentioned above.
Halbfeste Zubereitungen können oral oder dermal verabreicht werden. Sie unterscheiden sich von den oben beschriebenen Suspensionen und Emulsionen nur durch ihre höhere Viskosität.Semi-solid preparations can be administered orally or dermally. They differ from the suspensions and emulsions described above only in their higher viscosity.
Zur Herstellung fester Zubereitungen wird der Wirkstoff mit geeigneten Trägerstoffen gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Hilfsstoffen vermischt und in die gewünschte Form gebracht.To prepare solid preparations, the active ingredient is mixed with suitable carriers, if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries, and brought into the desired shape.
Als Trägerstoffe seien genannt alle physiologisch verträglichen festen Inertstoffe. Als solche dienen anorganische und organische Stoffe. Anorganische Stoffe sind z.B. Kochsalz, Carbonate wie Calciumcarbonat, Hydrogencarbonate, Alurniniumoxide,All physiologically compatible solid inert substances may be mentioned as carriers. Inorganic and organic substances serve as such. Inorganic substances are e.g. Common salt, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides,
Kieselsäuren, Tonerden, gefälltes oder kolloidales Siliciumdioxid, Phosphate. Organische Stoffe sind z.B. Zucker, Zellulose, Nahrungs-und Futtermittel wie Milchpulver, Tiermehle, Getreidemehle und -schrote, Stärken.Silicas, clays, precipitated or colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates. Organic substances are, for example, sugar, cellulose, food and feed such as milk powder, animal meal, cereal flour and meal, starches.
Hilfsstoffe sind Konservierungsstoffe, Antioxidantien, Farbstoffe, die bereits weiter oben aufgeführt worden sind.Excipients are preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, which have already been listed above.
Weitere geeignete Hilfsstoffe sind Schmier- und Gleitmittel wie z.B. Magne- siumstearat, Stearinsäure, Talkum, Bentonite, zerfallsfordernde Substanzen wie Stärke oder quervernetztes Polyvinylpyrrohdon, Bindemittel wie z.B. Stärke, Gelatine oder linerares Polyvinylpyrrolidon sowie Trockenbindemittel wie mikrokristalline Cellulose.Other suitable auxiliaries are lubricants and lubricants such as Magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite, decaying substances such as starch or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrohdon, binders such as e.g. Starch, gelatin or linear polyvinyl pyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
Die Wirkstoffe können in den Zubereitungen auch in Mischung mit Synergisten oder mit anderen Wirkstoffe, die gegen pathogene Endoparasiten wirken, vorliegen. SolcheThe active substances can also be present in the preparations as a mixture with synergists or with other active substances which act against pathogenic endoparasites. Such
Wirkstoffe sind z.B. L-2,3,5,6-Tettahydro-6-phenyl-imidazothiazol, Benzimidazol- carbamate, Pyrantel.Active ingredients are e.g. L-2,3,5,6-tettahydro-6-phenylimidazothiazole, benzimidazole carbamate, pyrantel.
Anwendungsfertige Zubereitungen enthalten die Wirkstoffe in Konzentrationen von 10 ppm - 20 Gewichtsprozent, bevorzugt von 0,1-10 Gewichtsprozent.Ready-to-use preparations contain the active ingredients in concentrations of 10 ppm - 20 percent by weight, preferably 0.1-10 percent by weight.
Zubereitungen die vor Anwendung verdünnt werden, enthalten die Wirkstoffe in Konzentrationen von 0,5-90 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 5 bis 50 Gewichtsprozent.Preparations which are diluted before use contain the active compounds in concentrations of 0.5-90% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
Im allgemeinen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, Mengen der erfindungsgemäßenIn general, it has proven advantageous to use amounts of the inventive
Mischung von etwa 10 bis etwa 100 mg Wirkstoff je kg Köφergewicht pro Tag zur Erzielung wirksamer Ergebnisse zu verabreichen. Bevorzugt sind 10 bis 50 mg Wirkstoffmischung je kg Köφergewicht. In den Mitteln wird im allgemeinen ein Gewichtsverhältnis von Praziquantel bzw. Epsiprantel zu Depsipeptid wie 1 zu 1 bis 10 bevorzugt 1 zu 1 bis 2 ganz besonders bevorzugt 1 zu 1 eingehalten.Mixture of about 10 to about 100 mg of active ingredient per kg of body weight per day to achieve effective results. 10 to 50 mg of active compound mixture per kg of body weight are preferred. The compositions generally maintain a weight ratio of praziquantel or epsiprantel to depsipeptide, such as 1 to 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 1 to 2, very particularly preferably 1 to 1.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine hohe insektizide Wirkung gegen Insekten zeigen, die technische Materialien zerstören.It has also been found that the compounds according to the invention have a high insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials.
Beispielhaft und vorzugsweise - ohne jedoch zu limitieren - seien die folgendenThe following are examples and preferably - but without limitation -
Insekten genannt:Called insects:
Käfer wieBeetle like
Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec.Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearescesx, Lyctus pubescuses, speculum
Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hautflügler wie Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termiten wieTermites like
Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
Borstenschwänze wie Lepisma saccharina.Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht-lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel. Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem vor Insektenbefall zu schützenden Material um Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukte.In the present context, technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. The material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
Unter Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukten, welche durch das erfindungsgemäßeAmong wood and wood processing products, which by the invention
Mittel bzw. dieses enthaltende Mischungen geschützt werden kann, ist beispielhaft zu verstehen:Agents or mixtures containing them can be protected is to be understood as an example:
Bauholz, Holzbalken, Eisenbahnschwellen, Brückenteile, Bootsstege, Holzfahrzeuge, Kisten, Paletten, Container, Telefonmasten, Holzverkleidungen, Holzfenster undLumber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles, boxes, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wooden cladding, wooden windows and
-türen, Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Tischlerarbeiten oder Holzprodukte, die ganz allgemein beim Hausbau oder in der Bautischlerei Verwendung finden.- Doors, plywood, particle board, carpentry or wood products that are used in general in house construction or in carpentry.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form von Konzentraten oder allgemein üblichen Formulierungen wie Pulver, Granulate, Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen oder Pasten angewendet werden.The active substances can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
Die genannten Formulierungen können in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit mindestens einem Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgator, Dispergier- und/oder Binde- oder Fixiermittels,The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative,
Wasser-Repellent, gegebenenfalls Sikkative und UV-Stabilisatoren und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffen und Pigmenten sowie weiteren Verarbeitungshilfsmitteln.Water repellants, optionally desiccants and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments as well as other processing aids.
Die zum Schutz von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen verwendeten insektiziden Mittel oder Konzentrate enthalten den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff in einer Konzentration vonThe insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
0,0001 bis 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,001 bis 60 Gew.-%.0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
Die Menge der eingesetzten Mittel bzw. Konzentrate ist von der Art und dem Vorkommen der Insekten und von dem Medium abhängig. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann bei der Anwendung jeweils durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im allgemeinen ist es jedoch ausreichend 0,0001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, des Wirkstoffs, bezogen auf das zu schützende Material, einzusetzen.The amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
Als Lösungs- und/oder Verdünnungsmittel dient ein organisch-chemisches Lösungs- mittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein öliges oder ölartiges schwer flüchtiges organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder Wasser und gegebenenfalls einen Emulgator und/oder Netzmittel.An organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oil-like low-volatility organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and, if appropriate, and one or both serve as solvents and / or diluents Emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
Als organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel werden vorzugsweise ölige oder ölartigeThe organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily ones
Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, eingesetzt. Als derartige schwerflüchtige, wasserunlösliche, ölige und ölartige Lösungsmittel werden entsprechende Mineralöle oder deren Aromatenfraktionen oder mineralölhaltige Lösungsmittelgemische, vor- zugsweise Testbenzin, Petroleum und/oder Alkylbenzol verwendet.Solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, are used. Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
Vorteilhaft gelangen Mineralöle mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Testbenzin mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Spindelöl mit einem Siedebereich von 250 bis 350°C, Petroleum bzw. Aromaten vom Siedebereich von 160 bis 280°C, Teφentinöl und dgl. zum Einsatz.Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Teφentinöl and Like. Used.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden flüssige ahphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 210°C oder hochsiedende Gemische von aromatischen und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 220°C und/oder Spindeöl und/oder Monochlornaphthalin, vorzugsweise α-In a preferred embodiment, liquid ahphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or locker oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably α-
Monochlornaphthalin, verwendet.Monochloronaphthalene used.
Die organischen schwerflüchtigen öligen oder ölartigen Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, können teilweise durch leicht oder mittelflüchtige organischchemische Lösungsmittel ersetzt werden, mit der Maßgabe, dass das Lösungsmittel- gemisch ebenfalls eine Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einen Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45 °C, aufweist und dass das Insektizid-Fungizid- Gemisch in diesem Lösungsmittelgemisch löslich oder emulgierbar ist.The organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C., can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent Mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein Teil des organisch-chemischenAccording to a preferred embodiment, part of the organic chemical
Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisches durch ein polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch ersetzt. Vorzugsweise gelangen Hydroxyl- und/oder Ester- und/oder Ethergruppen enthaltende organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Glycolether, Ester oder dgl. zur Anwendung.Solvent or solvent mixture replaced by a polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture. Organochemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
Als organisch-chemische Bindemittel werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung die an sich bekannten wasserverdünnbaren und/oder in den eingesetzten organisch-chemischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen oder dispergier- bzw. emulgierbaren Kunstharze und/oder bindende trocknende Öle, insbesondere Bindemittel bestehend aus oder enthaltend ein Acrylatharz, ein Vinylharz, z.B. Polyvinylacetat, Polyesterharz, Polykondensations- oder Polyadditionsharz, Polyurethanharz, Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz, Phenolharz, Kohlenwasserstoffharz wie Inden-Cumaron- harz, Siliconharz, trocknende pflanzliche und/oder trocknende Öle und/oder physikalisch trocknende Bindemittel auf der Basis eines Natur- und/oder Kunstharzes verwendet.In the context of the present invention, the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / / or synthetic resin used.
Das als Bindemittel verwendete Kunstharz kann in Form einer Emulsion, Dispersion oder Lösung, eingesetzt werden. Als Bindemittel können auch Bitumen oder bituminöse Substanzen bis zu 10 Gew.-%, verwendet werden. Zusätzlich können an sich bekannte Farbstoffe, Pigmente, wasserabweisende Mittel, Geruchskorrigentien undThe synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odor correctors and
Inhibitoren bzw. Korrosionsschutzmittel und dgl. eingesetzt werden.Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
Bevorzugt ist gemäß der Erfindung als organisch-chemische Bindemittel mindestens ein Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz und/oder ein trocknendes pflanzliches Öl im Mittel oder im Konzentrat enthalten. Bevorzugt werden gemäß der Erfindung Alkydharze mit einem Ölgehalt von mehr als 45 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 68 Gew.-%, verwendet.According to the invention, at least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder. Are preferred according to the invention Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are used.
Das erwähnte Bindemittel kann ganz oder teilweise durch ein Fixierungs- mittel(gemisch) oder ein Weichmacher(gemisch) ersetzt werden. Diese Zusätze sollen einer Verflüchtigung der Wirkstoffe sowie einer Kristallisation bzw. Ausfällem vorbeugen. Vorzugsweise ersetzen sie 0,01 bis 30 % des Bindemittels (bezogen auf 100 % des eingesetzten Bindemittels).All or part of the binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
Die Weichmacher stammen aus den chemischen Klassen der Phthalsäureester wieThe plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as
Dibutyl-, Dioctyl- oder Benzylbutylphthalat, Phosphorsäureester wie Tributyl- phosphat, Adipinsäureester wie Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-adipat, Stearate wie Butylstearat oder Amylstearat, Oleate wie Butyloleat, Glycerinether oder höhermolekulare Gly- kolether, Glycerinester sowie p-Toluolsulfonsäureester.Dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, tolcerol sulfate and glycerol sulfate.
Fixierungsmittel basieren chemisch auf Polyvinylalkylethern wie z.B. Polyvinyl- methylether oder Ketonen wie Benzophenon, Efhylenbenzophenon.Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
Als Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel kommt insbesondere auch Wasser in Frage, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren der oben genannten organischchemischen Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgatoren und Dispergatoren.Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
Ein besonders effektiver Holzschutz wird durch großtechnische Imprägriierverfahren, z.B. Vakuum, Doppelvakuum oder Druckverfahren, erzielt.Particularly effective wood protection is achieved through large-scale impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
Die anwendungsfertigen Mittel können gegebenenfalls noch weitere Insektizide und gegebenenfalls noch ein oder mehrere Fungizide enthalten.The ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
Als zusätzliche Zumischpartner kommen vorzugsweise die in der WO 94/29 268 genannten Insektizide und Fungizide in Frage. Die in diesem Dokument genanntenThe insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners. The ones mentioned in this document
Verbindungen sind ausdrücklicher Bestandteil der vorliegenden Anmeldung. Als ganz besonders bevorzugte Zumischpartner können Insektizide, wie Chloφyri- phos, Phoxim, Silafluofin, Alphamethrin, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI-25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thia- cloprid, Methoxyphenoxid und Triflumuron, sowie Fungizide wie Epoxyconazole,Connections are an integral part of this application. Insecticides such as chloφyriphos, phoxim, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthronid, as well as thifloxiduron, and methifluorideuron, fifluorideuron, and methifluorideuron, as well as thifluorideuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungloxidonuron, as well as fungalidium clonid, as well as Funglumidopuron, as well epoxyconazole,
Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazole, Metcon- azole, Imazalil, Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butylcarbamat, N- Octyl-isothiazolin-3-on und 4,5-Dichlor-N-octylisothiazolin-3-on, sein.Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazole, Metconazole, Imazalil, Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, 3-Iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-Octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-Dichloro-N-octylisothiazolin 3-one.
Zugleich können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffsköφern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Verbindung kommen, eingesetzt werden.At the same time, the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
Bewuchs durch sessile Oligochaeten, wie Kalkröhrenwürmer sowie durch Muscheln und Arten der Gruppe Ledamoφha (Entenmuscheln), wie verschiedene Lepas- und Scalpellum-Arten, oder durch Arten der Gruppe Balanomoφha (Seepocken), wie Baianus- oder Pollicipes-Species, erhöht den Reibungswiderstand von Schiffen und führt in der Folge durch erhöhten Energieverbrauch und darüber hinaus durch häufige Trockendockaufenthalte zu einer deutlichen Steigerung der Betriebskosten.Overgrowth by sessile oligochaetes, such as lime tube worms, as well as by mussels and species from the group Ledamoφha (barnacles), such as various Lepas and Scalpellum species, or by species from the group Balanomoφha (barnacles), such as Baianus or Pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of Ships and subsequently leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, moreover, frequent dry dock stays.
Neben dem Bewuchs durch Algen, beispielsweise Ectocaφus sp. und Ceramium sp., kommt insbesondere dem Bewuchs durch sessile Entomostraken-Gruppen, welche unter dem Namen Cirripedia (Rankenflußkrebse) zusammengefaßt werden, beson- dere Bedeutung zu.In addition to fouling by algae, for example Ectocaφus sp. and Ceramium sp., fouling by sessile Entomostraken groups, which are grouped under the name Cirripedia (barnacles), is of particular importance.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, eine hervorragende Antifouling (Antibewuchs)-Wirkung aufweisen.It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, have an excellent antifouling effect.
Durch Einsatz von erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, kann auf den Einsatz von Schwermetallen wie z.B. in Bis- (trialkylzinn)-sulfiden, Tri-n-butylzinnlaurat, Tri-n-butylzinnchlorid, Kupfer(I)-oxid, Triefhylzinnchlorid, Tri-/ϊ-butyl(2-phenyl-4-chloφhenoxy)-zinn, Tributylzinnoxid, Molybdändisulfid, Antimonoxid, polymerem Butyltitanat, Phenyl-(bispyridin)- wismutchlorid, Tri-«-butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zink- dimethyldithiocarbamat, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zink- und Kupfersalze von 2- Pyridinthiol- 1 -oxid, Bisdimemyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkoxid, Kupfer(I)-ethylen-bisdithiocarbamat, Kupferthiocyanat, Kupfemaphthenat und Tributylzinnhalogeniden verzichtet werden oder die Konzentration dieser Verbin- düngen entscheidend reduziert werden.By using compounds according to the invention alone or in combination with other active ingredients, can be based on the use of heavy metals such as in bis- (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-n-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri- / ϊ-butyl (2- phenyl-4-chloφhenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) - bismuth chloride, tri - «- butyltin fluoride, manganese ethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zincamide-zincidium 1-carbamate, zincamethalidium bisulfate, zinc ethylenedistate, zinc ethylenedistate, zinc ethylenedistate, zinc ethylenedistate, zinc ethylenedistate, zinc ethylenedistate, and -oxide, bisdimemyldithiocarbamoylzincethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc oxide, copper (I) -ethylene-bisdithiocarbamate, copper thiocyanate, copper phthalate and tributyltin halides or the concentration of these compounds can be significantly reduced.
Die anwendungsfertigen Antifoulingfarben können gegebenenfalls noch andere Wirkstoffe, vorzugsweise Algizide, Fungizide, Herbizide, Molluskizide bzw. andere Antifouling- Wirkstoffe enthalten.The ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
Als Kombinationspartner für die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel eignen sich vorzugsweise:Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
Algizide wie 2-tert.-Butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l,3,5-triazin, Dichlorophen,Algicides such as 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophene,
Diuron, Endothal, Fentinacetat, Isoproturon, Methabenzthiazuron, Oxyfluorfen, Quinoclamine und Terbutryn;Diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, methabenzthiazuron, oxyfluorfen, quinoclamine and terbutryn;
Fungizide wie Benzo[b]thiophencarbonsäurecyclohexylamid-S,S-dioxid, Dichlofluanid, Fluor- folpet, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butylcarbamat, Tolylfluanid und Azole wie Azaconazole, Cyproconazole, Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Metconazole, Propi- conazole und Tebuconazole;Fungicides such as benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles such as azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, conconazole, metconazole, metconazole, metconazole;
Molluskizide wieMolluscicides like
Fentinacetat, Metaldehyd, Methiocarb, Niclosamid, Thiodicarb und Trimethacarb; oder herkömmliche Antifouling- Wirkstoffe wieFentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on, Diiodmethylparatrylsulfon, 2-(N,N-Di- methylthiocarbamoylthio)-5-nitrothiazyl, Kalium-, Kupfer-, Natrium- und Zinksalze von 2-Pyridinthiol-l-oxid, Pyridin-triphenylboran, Tetrabutyldistannoxan, 2,3,5,6-4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, diiodomethylparatrylsulfone, 2- (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) -5-nitrothiazyl, potassium, copper, sodium and zinc salts of 2-pyridinethiol -l-oxide, pyridine-triphenylborane, tetrabutyldistannoxane, 2,3,5,6-
Tetrachlor-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridin, 2,4,5,6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitril, Tetrame- thylthiuramdisulfid und 2,4,6-Trichloφhenylmaleinimid.Tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and 2,4,6-trichloφhenylmaleimide.
Die verwendeten Antifouling-Mittel enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen in einer Konzentration von 0,001 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%.The antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel enthalten desweiteren die üblichen Bestandteile wie z.B. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 und Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973 beschrieben.The antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual constituents, e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
Antifouling- Anstrichmittel enthalten neben den algiziden, iungiziden, molluskiziden und erfindungsgemäßen insektiziden Wirkstoffen insbesondere Bindemittel.In addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active substances according to the invention, antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
Beispiele für anerkannte Bindemittel sind Polyvinylchlorid in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, chlorierter Kautschuk in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, Acrylharze in einem Lösungsmittelsystem insbesondere in einem wäßrigen System, Vinylchlorid/Vinyl- acetat-Copolymersysterne in Form wäßriger Dispersionen oder in Form von organischen Lösungsmittelsystemen, Butadien/Styrol/Aciylnitril-Kautschuke, trock- nende Öle, wie Leinsamenöl, Harzester oder modifizierte Hartharze in Kombination mit Teer oder Bitumina, Asphalt sowie Epoxyverbindungen, geringe Mengen Chlorkautschuk, chloriertes Polypropylen und Vinylharze.Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acyl nitrile Rubbers, drying oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
Gegebenenfalls enthalten Anstrichmittel auch anorganische Pigmente, organische Pigmente oder Farbstoffe, welche vorzugsweise in Seewasser unlöslich sind. Femer können Anstrichmittel Materialien, wie Kolophonium enthalten, um eine gesteuerte Freisetzung der Wirkstoffe zu ermöglichen. Die Anstriche können ferner Weichmacher, die rheologischen Eigenschaften beeinflussende Modifizierungsmittel sowie andere herkömmliche Bestandteile enthalten. Auch in Self-Polishing-Antifouling- Systemen können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen oder die oben genannten Mischungen eingearbeitet werden.Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin in order to be controlled To enable release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients. The compounds according to the invention or the abovementioned mixtures can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlossenen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen u.a. vorkommen. Sie können zur Bekämpfung dieser Schädlinge allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirk- und Hilfsstoffen in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet werden. Sie sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören:The active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence. To control these pests, they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
Aus der Ordnung der Scoφionidea z.B. Buthus occitanus.From the order of the Scoφionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.From the order of the Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
Aus der Ordnung der Araneae z.B. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.From the order of the Araneae e.g. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
Aus der Ordnung der Opiliones z.B. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.From the order of the Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp..From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp.. Aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma z.B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.From the order of the Chilopoda, for example Geophilus spp .. From the order of the Zygentoma, for example Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
Aus der Ordnung der Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus.From the order of the Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.From the order of the Psocoptera e.g. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleptera z.B. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.From the order of the Coleptera e.g. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Phrosophila spp., Fannia canicularis spp., Fannia canicularis calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella. Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella. From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthirus pubis.From the order of the anoplura e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthirus pubis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
Die Anwendung im Bereich der Haushaltsinsektizide erfolgt allein oder in Kombi- nation mit anderen geeigneten Wirkstoffen wie Phosphorsäureestern, Carbamaten,The application in the field of household insecticides is carried out alone or in combination with other suitable active ingredients such as phosphoric acid esters, carbamates,
Pyrethroiden, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Wirkstoffen aus anderen bekannten Insektizidklassen.Pyrethroids, growth regulators or active substances from other known classes of insecticides.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampfeφro- dukten mit Verdampfeφlättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen. They are used in aerosols, unpressurized sprays, e.g. pump and atomizer sprays, automatic fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, vaporizer products with vaporizer plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid vaporizers, gel and membrane vaporizers, propeller-driven vaporizers, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers , Moth bags and moth angels, as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
HerstellungsbeispielePreparation Examples
Beispiel 1example 1
(Verfahren a)(Method a)
Zu einer Lösung von 3,3 g (20 mMol) 2-Mercaptobenzthiazol in 40 ml Acetonitril fügt man 8,3 g (60 mMol) Kaliumcarbonat und anschließend 4,8 g (22 mMol) 6,6,5- Trifluorhex-5-enylbromid zu. Nach 5-stündigem Erhitzen unter Rückfluss gibt man das Reaktionsgemisch auf Wasser und extrahiert das Produkt mit Essigester. Das so erhaltene Rohprodukt wird durch Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel im System Dichlormethan/Cyclohexan (2:1) gereinigt.8.3 g (60 mmol) of potassium carbonate are added to a solution of 3.3 g (20 mmol) of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole in 40 ml of acetonitrile, followed by 4.8 g (22 mmol) of 6,6,5-trifluorohex-5- enylbromide too. After heating under reflux for 5 hours, the reaction mixture is poured into water and the product is extracted with ethyl acetate. The crude product thus obtained is purified by column chromatography on silica gel in a dichloromethane / cyclohexane (2: 1) system.
Man erhält 4,0 g (65,9% der Theorie) 2-(6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5-enylthio)-benzthiazol vom logP (pH 2,3) = 4,83.4.0 g (65.9% of theory) of 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylthio) benzothiazole of logP (pH 2.3) = 4.83 are obtained.
Beispiele 2 und 3Examples 2 and 3
(Beispiel 2) (Beispiel 3)(Example 2) (Example 3)
(Verfahren b)(Method b)
Zu einer Lösung von 2,0 g (6,6 mMol) 2-(6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5-enylthio)-benzthiazol (Beispiel 1) in 20 ml Eisessig tropft man bei 55 - 60°C 1,8 g (18,6 mMol) 35%iges1.8 to a solution of 2.0 g (6.6 mmol) of 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylthio) benzothiazole (Example 1) in 20 ml of glacial acetic acid are added dropwise at 55-60 ° C g (18.6 mmol) 35%
Wasserstoffperoxid zu. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird 5 Stunden bei 60°C gerührt, abgekühlt und mit eiskalter Natronlauge auf ρH6 gestellt. Das Gemisch wird mehrmals mit Dichlormethan extrahiert, die vereinigten organischen Phasen mit Natriumhydrogensulfit peroxidfrei gewaschen und eingeengt. Das so erhaltene Rohprodukt wird mittels Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel im System Dichlor- methan/Cyclohexan (2:1) aufgetrennt.Hydrogen peroxide too. The reaction mixture is stirred for 5 hours at 60 ° C., cooled and adjusted to ρH6 with ice-cold sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is extracted several times with dichloromethane, the combined organic phases are washed free of peroxide with sodium bisulfite and concentrated. The so obtained Crude product is separated by column chromatography on silica gel in a dichloromethane / cyclohexane (2: 1) system.
Als erste Fraktion erhält man 0,9 g (40,7% der Theorie) 2-(6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5- enylsulfonyl)-benzthiazol (Beispiel 3) vom logP (pH 2,3) = 3,36.The first fraction obtained is 0.9 g (40.7% of theory) of 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylsulfonyl) benzothiazole (Example 3) of logP (pH 2.3) = 3.36 ,
Als zweite Fraktion erhält man 0,5 g (23,7% der Theorie) 2-(6,6,5-Trifluorhex-5- enylsulfinyl)-benzthiazol (Beispiel 2) vom Schmelzpunkt 60°C.The second fraction obtained is 0.5 g (23.7% of theory) of 2- (6,6,5-trifluorohex-5-enylsulfinyl) benzothiazole (Example 2) with a melting point of 60 ° C.
Analog Beispiel 1 bis 3 bzw. gemäß den allgemeinen Angaben zur Herstellung werden die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle 1 angegebenen Verbindungen der Formel (I) erhalten:The compounds of the formula (I) given in Table 1 below are obtained analogously to Examples 1 to 3 or according to the general information on the preparation:
Die Bestimmung der logP- Werte erfolgte gemäß EEC-Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 durch HPLC (Gradientenmethode, Acetonitril/0,1 % wäßrige Phosphorsäure). The logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 by HPLC (gradient method, acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid).
Beispiel AExample A
Meloidogyne-TestMeloidogyne Test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid bzw. 4 Gewichtsteile AcetonSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide or 4 parts by weight of acetone
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Gefäße werden mit Sand, Wirkstofflösung, Meloidogyne incognita-Ei-Larven- suspension und Salatsamen gefüllt. Die Salatsamen keimen und die Pflänzchen entwickeln sich. An den Wurzeln entwickeln sich die Gallen.Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop. The galls develop at the roots.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die nematizide Wirkung an Hand der Gallenbildung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass keine Gallen gefunden wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass die Zahl der Gallen an den behandelten Pflanzen der der unbehandelten Kontrolle entspricht.After the desired time, the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
Bei diesem Test zeigen bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 20 ppm z.B. die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14 und 15 eine Wirkung von 100%; die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 10 von 98% und die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 3 und 13 von 90%, jeweils nach 14 Tagen. In this test, the compounds of preparation examples 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14 and 15, for example, show an activity of 100% at an exemplary active substance concentration of 20 ppm; the compound of preparation example 10 of 98% and the compounds of preparation examples 3 and 13 of 90%, each after 14 days.
Beispiel BExample B
Phaedon-Larven-TestPhaedon larvae test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschteTo produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired amount with water containing emulsifier
Konzentration.Concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Larven des Meerrettichkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 0,1 % z.B. die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 1, 5, 8, 9 und 14 eine Abtötung von 100 % nach 7 Tagen. In this test, at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 0.1%, for example the compounds of Preparation Examples 1, 5, 8, 9 and 14 show 100% killing after 7 days.
Beispiel CExample C
Test mit Boophilus microplus resistent (SP-resistenter Parkhurst-Stamm/I)Test with Boophilus microplus resistant (SP-resistant Parkhurst strain / I)
Testtiere: adulte gesogene WeibchenTest animals: adult sucked females
Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidSolvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
20 mg Wirkstoff werden in 1 ml Dimethylsulfoxid gelöst, geringere Konzentrationen werden durch Verdünnen mit destilliertem Wasser hergestellt.20 mg of active ingredient are dissolved in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, lower concentrations are made by dilution with distilled water.
10 adulte Boophilus microplus res. werden in die zu testende Wirkstoffzubereitung 1 Minute eingetaucht. Nach Überführung in Plastikbecher und Aufbewahrung in einem klimatisierten Raum wird der Abtötungsgrad bestimmt.10 adult Boophilus microplus res. are immersed in the drug preparation to be tested for 1 minute. After being transferred to a plastic cup and stored in an air-conditioned room, the degree of killing is determined.
Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Zecken abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine100% means that all ticks have been killed; 0% means that none
Zecken abgetötet wurden.Ticks were killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigt bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 100 ppm z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 8 eine Abtötung von 100 %. In this test, at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm, the compound of preparation example 8, for example, shows a kill of 100%.
Beispiel DExample D
Test mit Boophilus microplus resistent (SP-resistenter Parkhurst-Stamm/II)Test with Boophilus microplus resistant (SP-resistant Parkhurst strain / II)
Testtiere: adulte gesogene WeibchenTest animals: adult sucked females
Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidSolvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
20 mg Wirkstoff werden in 1 ml Dimethylsulfoxid gelöst, geringere Konzentrationen werden durch Verdünen im gleichen Lösungsmittel hergestellt.20 mg of active ingredient are dissolved in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, lower concentrations are made by dilution in the same solvent.
Der Test wird in 5-fach-Bestimmung durchgeführt. 1 μl der Lösungen wird in das Abdomen injiziert, die Tiere in Schalen überführt und in einem klimatisierten Raum aufbewahrt. Die Wirkstoffkontrolle erfolgt nach 7 Tagen auf Ablage fertiler Eier. Eier, deren Fertilität nicht äußerlich sichtbar ist, werden in Glasröhrchen bis zum Larvenschlupf im Klimaschrank aufbewahrt. Eine Wirkung von 100 % bedeutet, dass keine Zecke fertile Eier gelegt hat.The test is carried out in 5-fold determination. 1 μl of the solutions is injected into the abdomen, the animals are transferred to dishes and stored in an air-conditioned room. The active ingredient control is carried out after 7 days on the storage of fertile eggs. Eggs, whose fertility is not visible from the outside, are kept in glass tubes until larvae hatch in the climatic chamber. An effect of 100% means that no tick has laid fertile eggs.
Bei diesem Test zeigen bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffmenge von 20 μg pro Tier z.B. die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 4, 5, 8 und 12 jeweils eine Abtötung von 100 %. Die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 10 zeigt bei einer Wirkstoffkonzentration von 20 ppm eine Abtötung von 100 %. In this test, with an exemplary amount of active ingredient of 20 μg per animal, the compounds of preparation examples 4, 5, 8 and 12, for example, each show a kill of 100%. The compound of preparation example 10 shows a kill of 100% at an active substance concentration of 20 ppm.
Beispiel EExample E
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in-vitroNippostrongylus brasiliensis in vitro
Testtiere: Adulte Nippostrongylus brasiliensisTest animals: Adult Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidSolvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis Würmer werden aus dem Dünndarm weiblicher Wistar Ratten isoliert und in wässrigem 0,9 % NaCl, enthaltend 20 μg / ml Sisomycin und 2 μg/ml Canesten, gesammelt. Die Inkubation beider Wurmgruppen (männlichen / weiblichen Geschlechtes) wird in 1,0 ml Medium durchgeführt, welches für die Bestimmung der Acetylchohnesterase Aktivität herangezogen wird. Die Inkubationsbedingungen und die Bestimmung der Enzymaktivität wurde in Martin et al., Pesticide Science (1996) 48, 343 - 349 beschrieben. Die Verbindungen werden im angegebenen Lösungsmittel gelöst (10 mg auf 0,5 ml) und auf die gewünschte Konzentration gebracht. Die Kontrollen enthalten lediglich das Lösungsmittel.Nippostrongylus brasiliensis worms are isolated from the small intestine of female Wistar rats and collected in aqueous 0.9% NaCl containing 20 μg / ml sisomycin and 2 μg / ml canesten. The incubation of both worm groups (male / female sex) is carried out in 1.0 ml medium, which is used for the determination of acetylchohn esterase activity. The incubation conditions and the determination of the enzyme activity were described in Martin et al., Pesticide Science (1996) 48, 343-349. The compounds are dissolved in the specified solvent (10 mg to 0.5 ml) and brought to the desired concentration. The controls contain only the solvent.
Die Vitalität der Würmer wird durch die Aktivität der Acetylcholinesterase charakterisiert, die von den Würmern aktiv in das Inkubationsmedium sezerniert wurde. Die Einteilung der Acetylcholinesterase Aktivität folgt der oben erwähnten Arbeit vonThe vitality of the worms is characterized by the activity of acetylcholinesterase, which the worms actively secreted into the incubation medium. The classification of acetylcholinesterase activity follows the work of
Martin et al. (1996). Dabei bedeuten 0 keine, 1 schwache, 2 gute und 3 volle Aktivität (<50%, 50 - 75 %, >75 %, 100 % Enzyminhibierung).Martin et al. (1996). 0 means no activity, 1 weak activity, 2 good activity and 3 full activity (<50%, 50 - 75%,> 75%, 100% enzyme inhibition).
Bei diesem Test zeigen bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 100 ppm z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 4 eine schwache Wirkung, dieIn this test, at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm, e.g. the compound of Production Example 4 has a weak effect
Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 5, 8, 10 und 12 eine gute Wirkung. Beispiel FCompounds of Preparation Examples 5, 8, 10 and 12 have a good effect. Example F
Trichinella spiralis in-vitroTrichinella spiralis in vitro
Testtiere: Trichinella spiralis LarvenTest animals: Trichinella spiralis larvae
Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidSolvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Trichinella spiralis - Larven werden aus dem Skelettmuskeln und Muskeln unterhalb der Haut von SPF/CFW1 Mäusen isoliert und in wässrigem 0,9 % NaCl, enthaltend 20 μg / ml Sisomycin, gesammelt. Pro Bestimmung werden 20 Larven in 2 ml einerTrichinella spiralis larvae are isolated from the skeletal muscles and muscles below the skin of SPF / CFW1 mice and collected in aqueous 0.9% NaCl containing 20 μg / ml sisomycin. 20 larvae in 2 ml of a
Nährlösung inkubiert (20 g/1 Bacto Casitone, 10 g/1 Hefeextrakt, 5 g/1 Glukose, 0,8 g/1 KH2PO4, 0,8 g K2HPO4; 10 μg/ml Sisomycin und 1 μg/ml Canesten; pH = 7,2).Incubated nutrient solution (20 g / 1 Bacto Casitone, 10 g / 1 yeast extract, 5 g / 1 glucose, 0.8 g / 1 KH 2 PO 4 , 0.8 g K 2 HPO 4 ; 10 μg / ml sisomycin and 1 μg / ml Canesten; pH = 7.2).
Die Inkubation und Bestimmung wurde in Martin et al., Pesticide Science (1996) 48, 343 - 349 beschrieben. 10 mg der Testverbindung werden in 0,5 ml des angegebenenIncubation and determination was described in Martin et al., Pesticide Science (1996) 48, 343-349. 10 mg of the test compound are given in 0.5 ml of the
Lösungsmittels gelöst und soviel der erhaltenen Lösung zum Inkubationsmedium gegeben, daß die gewünschte Konzentration erreicht wird. Die Kontrollen enthalten lediglich das Lösungsmittel.Solvent dissolved and enough of the solution obtained to the incubation medium that the desired concentration is reached. The controls contain only the solvent.
Nach einer Inkubationzeit von 5 Tagen bei einer Temperatur von 19°C wird derAfter an incubation period of 5 days at a temperature of 19 ° C the
Versuch beendet. Die anthelmintische Aktivität einer Substanz wird in 4 Stufen eingeteilt. Dabei bedeutet 0 keine, 1 schwache, 2 gute und 3 volle Aktivität (<50%, 50 - 75 %, >75 %, 100 % der Larven tot).Trial ended. The anthelmintic activity of a substance is divided into 4 levels. 0 means no, 1 weak, 2 good and 3 full activity (<50%, 50 - 75%,> 75%, 100% of the larvae dead).
Bei diesem Test zeigen bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 100 ppm z.B. die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 8, 10 und 12 eine gute Wirkung, die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 4 und 5 zeigten in diesem Test zeigt bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 100 ppm keine Wirkung. In this test, at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm, e.g. the compounds of preparation examples 8, 10 and 12 had a good action, the compounds of preparation examples 4 and 5 showed no effect in this test at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm.

Claims

Patentansprücheclaims
Verbindungen der Formel (I)Compounds of formula (I)
in welcherin which
m für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 10 steht,m represents integers from 3 to 10,
n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht undn stands for 0, 1 or 2 and
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het stands for the following optionally substituted groups:
2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man2. A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that
a) Mercapto-Derivate der Formel (IT)a) Mercapto derivatives of the formula (IT)
Het - SH (II) in welcherHet - SH (II) in which
Het die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat,Het has the meaning given in claim 1,
mit Fluoralkenylhalogeniden der Formel (III)with fluoroalkenyl halides of the formula (III)
in welcher in which
m die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat undm has the meaning given in claim 1 and
Hai für Halogen, vorzugsweise Brom oder Chlor steht,Shark represents halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine,
in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines basischen Reaktionshilfsmittels umsetzt, wobei die Verbin- düngen der Formel (II) auch in Form ihrer Salze, vorzugsweise derin the presence of a diluent and, if appropriate, in the presence of a basic reaction auxiliary, the compounds of the formula (II) also in the form of their salts, preferably the
Alkalimetallsalze, wie insbesondere der Natrium- oder Kaliumsalze, eingesetzt werden können; und gegebenenfallsAlkali metal salts, such as in particular the sodium or potassium salts, can be used; and if necessary
die so erhaltenen erfindungsgemäßen heterocyclischen Fluoralkenyl- thioether der Formel (Ia)the inventive heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (Ia)
in welcher in which
Het und m die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung haben,Het and m have the meaning given in claim 1,
mit einem Oxidationsmittel gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Katalysators oxidiert. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassoxidized with an oxidizing agent, optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a catalyst. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that
m für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 8 steht,m represents integers from 3 to 8,
n für 0 oder 2 steht, undn represents 0 or 2, and
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes C]-C8-Alkyl, Q-Cs-Alkoxy, C C8-Alkylthio, d-Cs-Alkylsulfinyl, CrCs-Alkyl- sulfonyl oder C -C8-Alkenyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes C1-C -Alkyl, Cj-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C4- Alkylthio substituiertes Phenyl oder durch gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch Halogen substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl, CrC4- Alkoxy und C1-C4-Alkylthio substituiertes 5- oder 6-gliedriges Heterocyclyl mit 1 bis 3 N-, O- oder S-Heteroatomen substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het for the following, each mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen-substituted C] -C 8 -alkyl, Q-Cs-alkoxy, CC 8 -alkylthio, d-Cs-alkylsulfinyl, CrCs-alkylsulfonyl or C - C 8 -alkenyl, optionally single to five times, identical or different by halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally single or multiple, identical or different by halogen-substituted C 1 -C -alkyl, Cj-C 4 -alkoxy or Cι- C 4 - alkylthio substituted phenyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, CrC 4 alkoxy and optionally substituted one to five times, identically or differently by halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally once or multiply, identically or differently by halogen C 1 -C 4 alkylthio substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl with 1 to 3 N, O or S heteroatoms substituted groups:
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that
m für ganze Zahlen von 3 bis 6 steht,m represents integers from 3 to 6,
n für 0 steht, undn stands for 0, and
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Ci-Cö-Alkyl, Cι-C6-Alkoxy, Cι-C6-Alkylthio, Cι-C6- Alkylsulfinyl, C]-C6-Alkylsulfonyl oder C2-C6-Alkenyl gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl, Cϊ-Q-Alkoxy und Q- -Alkylthio substituiertes Phenyl oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschie- den durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C -Alkyl, CrC^Alkoxy und C1-C4-Alkylfhio substituiertes Furyl, Thienyl, Pyrazolyl, Pyri- dinyl oder Pyrimidinyl substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het for the following, each optionally mono- to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, in each case optionally mono- to fivefold, identically or differently substituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C C 6 -Alkylthio, -C-C 6 - alkylsulfinyl, C] -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl optionally single to triple, the same or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, each optionally mono- to pentasubstituted by identical or different substituents by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C ϊ -Q-Q- alkoxy and alkylthio substituted phenyl or in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Nitro, cyano, thiocyanato or in each case optionally up to five times, identical or different, substituted by fluorine or chlorine-substituted C 1 -C alkyl, CrC ^ alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 alkyl fio, substituted furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl or Pyrimidi nyl-substituted groups:
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compounds of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that
m für 4 steht, undm stands for 4, and
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t- Butyl, n-, i- oder neo-Pentyl durch Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Pro- poxy, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butoxy, durch Methylthio, Ethylthio, n- oder i- Propylthio, Methylsulfinyl, Ethylsulfinyl, n- oder i-Propylsulfinyl, Methylsulfonyl, Ethylsulfonyl, n- oder i-Propylsulfonyl; Ethenyl, Propenyl, Butenyl, Pentenyl oder Hexenyl, durch gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Methylthio und Ethylthio substituiertes Phenyl, oder durch jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Nitro, Cyano, Thiocyanato, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Methylthio und Ethylthio substituiertes Thienyl oder Pyridinyl substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het for the following methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i -, s- or t-butyl, n-, i- or neo-pentyl by methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, by methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n- or i-propylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n- or i-propylsulfonyl; Ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl or hexenyl, by methyl, ethyl, methoxy, which may be monosubstituted to monosubstituted, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, in each case optionally monosubstituted to pentas, identically or differently by fluorine or chlorine, Phenyl substituted by ethoxy, methylthio and ethylthio, or by methyl, ethyl, methoxy substituted by fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, each optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted, identically or differently, in each case optionally monosubstituted to pentagonal, identically or differently by fluorine or chlorine, Ethoxy, methylthio and ethylthio substituted thienyl or pyridinyl substituted groups are:
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Compounds of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 or 3 to 5, characterized in that
Het für die folgenden, jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, durch Fluor substituiertes Methylthio, oder durch gegebenenfalls durch Chlor substituiertes Phenyl substituierten Gruppierungen steht:Het stands for the following groups, each optionally monosubstituted to twice, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methylthio substituted by fluorine, or by phenyl optionally substituted by chlorine:
7. Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 und üblichen Streckmitteln.7. pesticides, characterized by a content of at least one compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and customary extenders.
8. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen.8. Use of compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 for combating pests.
Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 oder ein Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel gemäß Anspruch 7 auf Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt.Process for combating pests, characterized in that at least one compound of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 or a pesticide according to Claim 7 is allowed to act on pests and / or their habitat.
10. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 mit Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Mitteln vermischt. 10. A process for the preparation of pesticides, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active agents.
1. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 zur Herstellung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln. 1. Use of compounds of formula (I) according to spoke 1 for the production of pesticides.
EP01960435A 2000-07-13 2001-07-02 Heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers and the use thereof as pesticides (iv) Withdrawn EP1311497A1 (en)

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DE10034130A DE10034130A1 (en) 2000-07-13 2000-07-13 Heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers (IV)
PCT/EP2001/007519 WO2002006259A1 (en) 2000-07-13 2001-07-02 Heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers and the use thereof as pesticides (iv)

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WO2002006259A1 (en) 2002-01-24
US6710045B2 (en) 2004-03-23
ZA200300278B (en) 2004-01-30

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