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EP1389167B1 - Dispositif pour traiter des melanges de matieres de valeur - Google Patents

Dispositif pour traiter des melanges de matieres de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1389167B1
EP1389167B1 EP02742769A EP02742769A EP1389167B1 EP 1389167 B1 EP1389167 B1 EP 1389167B1 EP 02742769 A EP02742769 A EP 02742769A EP 02742769 A EP02742769 A EP 02742769A EP 1389167 B1 EP1389167 B1 EP 1389167B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor means
swords
conveyor
tearing
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02742769A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1389167A1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Mayr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bezner Maschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Bezner Maschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10129356A external-priority patent/DE10129356A1/de
Application filed by Bezner Maschinen GmbH filed Critical Bezner Maschinen GmbH
Publication of EP1389167A1 publication Critical patent/EP1389167A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1389167B1 publication Critical patent/EP1389167B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for treating mixed recyclables according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 196 18 076 C1 shows. It describes an apparatus and a method for dissolving material compartments from recycled material. It is designed to release and squeeze compacted plastic bales or recycled materials stored in collection sacks. The sorted recycling material should not be further shredded and should be cleaned of any foreign materials or contamination underneath. For this purpose, sieves and shelves are arranged between the conveying means, which allow fractionation.
  • Another such device is known for example from DE 195 00 327 A1.
  • it is intended to arrange side by side swords to run at different speeds with the chains equipped with ripping knives.
  • the object of the invention is to optimize the device, in particular with regard to unwanted material return, wear, cleaning and investment costs.
  • the device according to the invention for the treatment of valuable mixtures has at least two substantially parallel to each other arranged conveying means which perform in at least two different spatial directions reciprocating movements, wherein the conveying means in at least one of the movements move in opposite directions and at least one of the movements is approximately parallel to a provided conveyor.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the subject invention provides that the two types of movement are approximately perpendicular to each other. Perpendicular to each other running movements are easy to realize by a crank drive, eccentric discs or the combination of two linear drives.
  • the lifting and lowering movement of trained as strips swords leads to the emptying of the bags.
  • the forward and backward movement is used to tear and transport the sacks or packaging material. Due to the at least partially opposing movements of the swords a particularly effective tearing of the bags is possible.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the subject invention provides to arrange the drive preferably at one of the ends of the funding.
  • the elongated board-like conveying means in different positions eccentrically and rotatably mounted on a shaft and with a respective second bearing point eccentrically and rotatably mounted on a second shaft or rotatable and displaceable in a guide store or support it with a support.
  • the invention provides to connect the individual funding or groups of funding each with a lifting means and a pushing means, in which case preferably hydraulic and / or pneumatic cylinders are used.
  • a device can be realized, which contains no rotatable drive parts and in which, for example, an up / down movement and a forward / backward movement are independent of each other executable. This makes it possible by changing the power stroke and / or the working stroke influence on the movement itself and the oppositeness and co-axiality of two own drive own funding to take. By changing the drive parameters, the device can be optimally adjusted to the material mixture to be separated.
  • An embodiment of the subject invention provides to form the lifting / pushing means as driven by an eccentric connecting rod, the pivotally the subsidy is coupled.
  • the invention provides to form the funding as a sword or group of swords, the sword has at least on an upwardly facing side gripping and / or tearing means such as teeth, hooks and knives.
  • the sword has at least on an upwardly facing side gripping and / or tearing means such as teeth, hooks and knives.
  • An embodiment variant of the invention provides for arranging at least one nozzle on the conveying means or in the vicinity of the conveying means, by means of which compressed air and / or water and / or cleaning agent can be applied to the intermediate spaces between the conveying means and / or to the gripping and / or tearing means is. As a result, a quick cleaning of the device is also possible during operation.
  • conveyors or swords from different groups next to each other to each other adjacent funding to perform opposite or partially opposite movements.
  • retaining fingers in a front region of the conveying means, which are fastened by means of springs or elastic components to a frame of the device and retain the sacks on the conveying means.
  • a special embodiment of the subject invention provides for the emptied sacks or blotchy films in an opposite end of the drive range of the funding of these on a spiked roller and / or a suction device and / or a blowing device deducted. This allows early sorting of the sacks or sacks of bags and facilitates the subsequent sorting process or the screening and / or sifting.
  • Fig. 1 shows a simplified side view of a device 1.
  • the device 1 consists essentially of conveying means 2, which are horizontally movable in directions x, x 'and vertically in directions y, y', a drive 3 for the conveyor 2 and a memory 4, via which a packed plastic bags 5 recyclable mixture 6 is fed to the conveyor 2.
  • the device 1 is associated with a conveyor belt 7, which promotes in a front area I and a middle area II of the conveyor 2 delivered recyclables 8 in a storage bunker 9.
  • the conveyor belt 7 is driven by an electric motor 10.
  • a retaining finger 12 is fixed by a spring 11, which forms a transverse to the conveying direction x 'locking fence 13 together with other retaining fingers, not shown.
  • the barrier fence 13 prevents the further conveyance not torn plastic bags 5 and large lumps of recyclables 8. Thus, it is ensured that the conveyor 2 only a few recyclables 8 to the conveyor belt 7 and the storage bunker 9 deliver.
  • the drive 3 is arranged.
  • the drive means 14 is an electric motor 15 and driven by this, not shown movement mechanism 16.
  • the funding means 2 are formed by two swords 17, 18 and have a top 19 on which gripping and / or tearing means 20 are arranged.
  • the movement of the conveyor 2 of the device 1 is set so that the swords 17, 18 in the horizontal and / or vertical direction in each case move in opposite directions.
  • the movement mechanism 16 of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is shown schematically.
  • the movement mechanism 16 consists essentially of two discs 21, 22 which are arranged in a rear region III of the conveying means 2 or swords 17, 18.
  • the disc 21 is driven in the direction of arrow a by the electric motor 15 shown in FIG. 1 and rotates about a midpoint M.
  • the swords 17, 18 with an eccentricity e 17 or e 18 are rotatable at pivot points D 17 and D 18 attached.
  • the attachment of the swords 17, 18 on the disc 22 is analogous to attachment of the swords 17, 18 carried out on the disc 21, wherein the disc 22 does not have its own drive, but on the disc 21 and the swords 17, 18 is driven.
  • a rotation of the disc 21 by 90 ° in the direction of arrow a causes a movement of the sword 17 forward in the direction of arrow x 'and down in the direction of arrow y' and a movement of the sword 18 to the rear in the direction of arrow x and up in the direction of arrow y.
  • the speed of the swords 17, 18 in the individual direction components x, x 'or y, y' increases or decreases in a sinusoidal or cosinusoidal manner.
  • Fig. 2 shows a "0 ° position" A of the swords 17, 18.
  • a "300 ° position" B of the swords 17, 18 is shown.
  • FIG. 3 A return from the position B in the position A by a 60 ° rotation of the disc 21 in the direction of arrow a.
  • the sword 17 is moved in the direction of arrow x 'forward and in the direction of arrow y upwards and the sword 18 in the direction of arrow y' down and in the direction of arrow x moves backwards.
  • the swords 17, 18 are shown in a 270 ° position C. In this position, the tops 19 of the swords 17, 18 lie in a common plane E.
  • the swords 17, 18 offset by 180 ° to each other on the disc 21 eccentrically and rotatably arranged.
  • FIG. 2 the connection of the sword 17 via a first bearing point 23 with the disc 21 and a second bearing point 24 with the disc 22 is further shown. Accordingly, the connection of the sword 18 via a first bearing point 25 to the disc 21 and a second bearing point 26 to the disc 22.
  • the discs 21, 22 form a first driven shaft 27 and a second follower shaft 28.
  • the swords offset by 90 ° eccentrically and rotatably attached to the disc 21. As a result, then only a vertical or horizontal movement of the swords is opposite in a 360 ° rotation of the disc 21.
  • the conveyor is provided to the front region I sloping or rising. This makes it possible to influence the promotion or the screening effect. On to the front region I inclined funds carried by the gravitational force acting on the valuable materials faster delivery. On rising to the front area I funds carried out a thorough screening, since the forward movement of the valuable materials by gravity is difficult.
  • Fig. 5 is a detail of a perspective view of a drive 3 for a device 1 is shown.
  • the drive 3 of the conveyor 2 is realized here by means of cranks 29, 30.
  • the crank 29 is connected via a first driven shaft 27 with an electric motor 15.
  • the second crank 30 is rotatably mounted on a frame 31 of the device 1 via a second shaft 28.
  • the drive of three swords 17, 18, 32 are guided parallel to each other and form a group 33.
  • "Parallel to each other” in this case means identical eccentricity of the swords 17, 32 to the shafts 27, 28 and the same angular position of crank arms 34.
  • supports 35 are mounted on which gripping and / or tearing means are arranged in a region, not shown.
  • Fig. 6 shows conveyor 2 and a drive 3 of a further device 1.
  • the drive 3 is formed by lifting means 36 and pushing means 37 which are in communication with the conveying means 2.
  • hydraulic cylinders 38, 39 are used.
  • hydraulic cylinders 40, 41 are provided.
  • a trained as a first sword conveyor 17 3 is connected to the hydraulic cylinders 38, 39, 40 in connection.
  • Piston rods 38a, 39a of the hydraulic cylinders 38, 39 are guided in oblong holes 42, 43 of the sword 17.
  • a displacement of the sword 17 by the horizontally disposed hydraulic cylinder 40 in the direction of arrow x 'or x is possible.
  • the trained as a second sword 18 funding 2 also has slots 44, 45, in which piston rods 46a, 47a are guided by not shown in Fig. 6 further hydraulic cylinders.
  • the sword 18 is movable over the hydraulic cylinder 41.
  • simultaneous and / or successively connected movements of the swords 17 and 18 associated lifting means 36 and Schubstoff 37 can be step-like conveying movements of the swords 17th , 18, wherein the conveying means in an upper position perform a forward movement in the direction of arrow x 'and execute a backward movement in the direction x in an underlying position.
  • the movement of the swords 17, 18 which can be carried out by means of a crank or an eccentric can also be traced with such a device.
  • conveyor 2 are shown in fragmentary perspective view.
  • the conveying means 2 are swords 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50.
  • the swords 17, 32, 49 form a group 33 whose upper side 19 lies in a common plane E 1 .
  • a second group 51 is formed by the swords 18, 48, 50, the top 19 is located in a common plane E 2 .
  • the groups 33, 51 are arranged relative to one another such that - viewed in an arrow direction z - respective conveying means 2 belonging to different groups 33, 51 are located next to one another.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it includes further training within the scope of the protective rights claims.
  • the invention also provides for the use of nozzles in the region of the conveying means in order to clean the conveying means, their intermediate spaces or gripping and / or tearing means. In this case, it is provided to fasten the nozzles to the conveying means and to supply them with a cleaning medium via flexible hoses which compensate for the movement of the conveying means.
  • the invention also provides for the use of telescopic or extendable swords to adjust the device flexibly to different requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour le traitement de mélanges de matières valorisables (6), en particulier pour le déchiquetage, la répartition et le transport de sacs plastiques (5) remplis de matières valorisables (8) et des matières valorisables (8) qu'ils contiennent, le dispositif (1) présentant au moins deux moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) pour l'essentiel parallèles l'un à l'autre, entraînés par un moyen d'entraînement (3) et qui exécutent des mouvements contraires de va-et-vient dans au moins deux directions spatiales différentes (x ou x', y ou y'), les moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) se déplaçant vers le haut et vers le bas à peu près parallèlement à une direction de transfert (x') et vers l'avant et vers l'arrière,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les différents moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) sont en forme d'épée (17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) ou de groupe (33, 51) d'épées (17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) et sont chacun à une distance telle l'un de l'autre que les matières valorisables (8) dégagées des sacs plastiques (5) passant dessus tombent au moins en partie entre les moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les directions des mouvements des moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) sont approximativement perpendiculaires.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) présentent deux extrémités, le moyen d'entraînement (3) étant disposé de préférence à l'une des extrémités.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) sont dans différentes positions, avec chacun un premier point d'appui (23, 25) sur un arbre (27, 28) de façon excentrique et pivotante et ils sont guidés, avec chacun un deuxième point d'appui (24, 26) de façon excentrique et pivotante ou pivotante et déplaçable ou soutenue.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) sont chacun en liaison avec un moyen de levage (36) et un moyen pousseur (37), le moyen de levage/pousseur (36, 37) étant, de préférence, un vérin hydraulique (38, 39, 40, 41) et/ou vérin pneumatique.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de levage respectivement pousseur (36, 37) est conçu en tant que bielle, entraînée par un disque d'excentrique, qui est couplée au moyen de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) de manière articulée en rotation.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'épée (17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) présente, au moins sur un côté (19) tourné vers le haut, des moyens de préhension et/ou de déchiquetage (20) tels que des dents, des crochets et des couteaux.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de préhension et/ou de déchiquetage (20) sont disposés sur un support (35) fixé sur le moyen de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) de préférence au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de serrage rapide.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur le moyen de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) ou à proximité du moyen de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50), est disposée au moins une buse qui fonctionne de préférence avec de l'air comprimé et/ou de l'eau, la buse étant alignée sur les espaces entre le moyen de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) et un moyen de transfert voisin (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) et/ou sur les moyens de préhension et/ou de déchiquetage (20).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    de préférence, le moyen de transfert (2) ou l'épée (17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) de différents groupes (33, 51) sont disposés côte à côte.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les épées (17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50) ont essentiellement la forme d'un parallélépipède avec, par exemple, une longueur de 2 m, une largeur arrière de 20 mm et une hauteur de 20 cm.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des tiges de retenue (12), qui forment, dans une zone avant (I) des moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50), une barrière (13) située au-dessus des moyens de transfert (2 ; 17, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50), sont disposées sur un cadre (31) ou un réservoir (4) du moyen (3) par l'intermédiaire de ressorts (11) et/ou d'éléments élastiques.
EP02742769A 2001-05-21 2002-05-17 Dispositif pour traiter des melanges de matieres de valeur Expired - Lifetime EP1389167B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10124950 2001-05-21
DE10124950 2001-05-21
DE10129356 2001-06-20
DE10129356A DE10129356A1 (de) 2001-05-21 2001-06-20 Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Wertstoffgemischen
PCT/DE2002/001833 WO2002094661A1 (fr) 2001-05-21 2002-05-17 Dispositif pour traiter des melanges de matieres de valeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1389167A1 EP1389167A1 (fr) 2004-02-18
EP1389167B1 true EP1389167B1 (fr) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=26009368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02742769A Expired - Lifetime EP1389167B1 (fr) 2001-05-21 2002-05-17 Dispositif pour traiter des melanges de matieres de valeur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1389167B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE320970T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50206147D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002094661A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113562278B (zh) * 2021-07-28 2022-08-26 广州市泰伯生物科技有限公司 一种复合食品添加剂生产系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19500327A1 (de) 1995-01-07 1996-07-11 Bezner Maschf Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Wertstoffgemischen
DE19618076C1 (de) * 1996-05-06 1997-07-10 Agritechnik Ing Betrieb Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auflösung von Materialverdichtungen aus Recyclingmaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1389167A1 (fr) 2004-02-18
ATE320970T1 (de) 2006-04-15
WO2002094661A1 (fr) 2002-11-28
DE50206147D1 (de) 2006-05-11

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