EP1379521A1 - Delta1-pyrrolines - Google Patents
Delta1-pyrrolinesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1379521A1 EP1379521A1 EP02722207A EP02722207A EP1379521A1 EP 1379521 A1 EP1379521 A1 EP 1379521A1 EP 02722207 A EP02722207 A EP 02722207A EP 02722207 A EP02722207 A EP 02722207A EP 1379521 A1 EP1379521 A1 EP 1379521A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- spp
- meanings given
- alkyl
- pyrrolines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- CDSJHWQRPDMDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1CCCOO1 Chemical compound B1CCCOO1 CDSJHWQRPDMDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004064 1-pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 11
- FRYRJNHMRVINIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1CCOO1 Chemical compound B1CCOO1 FRYRJNHMRVINIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- ARSUQHZDPBOKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)OBO1 ARSUQHZDPBOKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical class NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010523 cascade reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 58
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 11
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 11
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 10
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFJZBFAQEPUZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N1N=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)B(O)O)=N1 WFJZBFAQEPUZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PWATUXGJXJPDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane Chemical compound CC1(C)COBOC1 PWATUXGJXJPDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IHTAIAZIELSSOO-MKWAYWHRSA-N sodium (Z)-hydroxyimino-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-oxidoazanium Chemical compound [Na+].CC(CO)[N+](\[O-])=N\O IHTAIAZIELSSOO-MKWAYWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRCCECZAEZWOJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[formyl(hydroxy)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(O)C=O SRCCECZAEZWOJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOWHSMECVNHAT-YERPJTIDSA-N tetcyclacis Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]3[C@H]4N=N3)C[C@H]4[C@H]2N=N1 DPOWHSMECVNHAT-YERPJTIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=NC#N)SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(butylstannyloxy)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)O[SnH](CCCC)CCCC WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines, several processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides.
- R 1 represents halogen or methyl
- R 2 represents hydrogen or halogen
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent halogen or each optionally substituted alkyl or alkoxy
- R 5 represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl or any optionally substituted alkyl, alkylsulfonyl or 1-methylcycloalkyl,
- n 0 or 1
- r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally be present in different compositions as geometric and / or optical isomers, regioisomers or tautomers or their isomer mixtures. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures are claimed according to the invention.
- R, R, R, R, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
- R 5 "1 stands for alkylcarbonyl or for optionally optionally substituted alkyl or alkylsulfonyl
- Z represents a leaving group
- R 5 "2 stands for optionally substituted tertiary alkyl or 1-methyl-cycloalkyl
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given above,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given above and
- X 1 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
- R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and Q 1 for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol -2-yl stands,
- R, 1, r R> 2, ⁇ R> 3 and r have the meanings given above and
- R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and
- X 2 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
- R ', R 2 R 3 , r and X 1 have the meanings given above,
- R 4 , R 5 , s and X 2 have the meanings given above,
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have very good insecticidal properties and can be used both in crop protection and in material protection to control unwanted pests, such as insects.
- ⁇ '-pyrrolines according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).
- R 1 preferably represents halogen or methyl.
- R 2 preferably represents hydrogen or halogen.
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another preferably represent halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy.
- R 5 preferably represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl or 1-
- Methyl-cycloalkyl which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by alkyl.
- n is preferably 0 or 1.
- r and s independently of one another are preferably 0, 1 or 2.
- R 1 particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl.
- R 2 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another particularly preferably represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CrCs-alkyl, Cr -haloalkyl, CrC ⁇ -alkoxy or dC ö -haloalkoxy.
- R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, CrC 6 - alkylcarbonyl, -CC 8 -
- n particularly preferably represents 0 or 1.
- r and s independently of one another are particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
- R 1 very particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl.
- R very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent fluorine, chlorine, dQ-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 4 -haloalkoxy with 1 to 9 fluorine,
- Chlorine and / or bromine atoms Chlorine and / or bromine atoms.
- R 5 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C: -C - alkylcarbonyl, -CC 8 -
- Ci-Cß-haloalkyl with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and or bromine atoms C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfonyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or
- n very particularly preferably represents 0 or 1.
- r and s independently of one another very particularly preferably represent 0, 1 or 2.
- R 1 particularly preferably represents fluorine or chlorine.
- R 2 particularly preferably represents hydrogen or fluorine.
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are particularly preferably fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, methoxy , Ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoroethoxy.
- R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, s-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- Propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl,
- n is particularly preferably 0 or 1.
- r and s independently of one another are particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
- R »1, ⁇ R> 2, n R3, r R> 4, ⁇ R> 5, r and s have the meanings given above.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above.
- R, ⁇ , R, R, R, r and s have the meanings given above.
- R, R, R, R, R, r and s have the meanings given above.
- R, ⁇ , R, R, R and s have the meanings given above.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , n, r and s are preferred, particularly preferably, very particularly preferred and in particular very particularly preferred for those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc. for these radicals above.
- Saturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl
- heteroatoms e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
- hexyl can represent 3-methyl-pentan-3-yl.
- Formula (Ia) provides a general definition of the ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (A) according to the invention.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for these radicals have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
- ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (Ia) are also compounds according to the invention. They can be made by
- R, R, R, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
- G represents Na, SiMe 3 or SnMe 3 ,
- a solvent e.g. toluene
- Formula (VIII) provides a general definition of the nitriles required as starting materials when carrying out process (a).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for this radical have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
- Nitriles of the formula (VIII) are new. They can e.g. manufacture by
- a Lewis acid or a protonic acid e.g. trifluoroacetic acid
- a diluent e.g. dichloromethane
- Formula (LX) provides a general definition of the azides required as starting materials when carrying out process (a).
- G preferably represents SiMe 3 or SnMe 3 .
- Formula (X) provides a general definition of the aminoketones required as starting materials when carrying out process (b).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for this radical have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
- Aminoketones of the formula (X) are new. They can be prepared by c) lactams of the formula (XI)
- R> 3 R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
- R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above and
- M 1 represents Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl or ZnCl,
- a diluent e.g. tetrahydrofuran
- the lactams required as starting materials in carrying out process (c) are generally defined by the formula (XI).
- R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which have already been given in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention Rest as preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned.
- Lactams of the formula (XI) are new. They can be made by
- R »3, ⁇ Rj4, n, r and s have the meanings given above, for example with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of a base (for example dimethylaminopyridine) and optionally in the presence of a diluent (for example dichloromethane) (cf. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998. 39, 2705-2706).
- a base for example dimethylaminopyridine
- a diluent for example dichloromethane
- Formula (XII) provides a general definition of the metalated aromatics required as starting materials when carrying out process (c).
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred for these radicals, particularly preferred etc. were mentioned.
- M 1 preferably represents Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl or ZnCl, particularly preferably Li, MgCl, MgBr or Mgl, very particularly preferably Li, MgCl or MgBr.
- Metallized aromatics of the formula (XII) are known and / or can be prepared from the corresponding methods by known methods (e.g. lithiation or Grignard reaction)
- Aromatics or halogen aromatics can be produced.
- Formula (XIII) provides a general definition of the lactams required as starting materials when carrying out process (d).
- R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been given in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention Residues were mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred, etc.
- Lactams of the formula (XIII) are new.
- R 3 , R 4 , r and s have the meanings given above,
- R 3 , R 4 , r and s have the meanings given above,
- a diluent e.g. dichloromethane
- R 4 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, etc. for these radicals . were called.
- Lactams of the formula (XIV) are known and / or can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438).
- Formula (XV) provides a general definition of the biphenyls required as starting materials when carrying out process (f).
- R 3 , R 4 , r and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention for these radicals preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned.
- R 5 "1 preferably represents alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl or haloalkylsulfonyl.
- R 5" 1 particularly preferably represents dC 6 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, dC 6 -haloalkyl, dC 6 -
- R 5 "1 very particularly preferably represents dC 4 - alkylcarbonyl, dC 8 - alkyl, Ci-Cö-haloalkyl with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, dd-alkoxy-dd-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 - alkyl, dC 4 - alkylsulfonyl or haloalkylsulfonyl dQ having 1 to 9 fluorine,
- R 5 ′′ 1 particularly preferably represents methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, s-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- Propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, nonafluorobutyl, -CH 2 OMe, -CH 2 OEt,
- Z preferably represents halogen, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy.
- Z particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, dC 4 -alkylcarbonyloxy.
- Z very particularly preferably represents chlorine,
- Z particularly particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy.
- Formula (III) provides a general definition of the alcohols required as starting materials when carrying out process (A2) according to the invention.
- R 5 "2 preferably represents tertiary alkyl, tertiary haloalkyl or 1-methylcycloalkyl, which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by alkyl.
- R 5" 2 particularly preferably represents tertiary dC 8 -alkyl, tertiary d- C ⁇ -halogenoalkyl or l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, which can optionally be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by dC 4 -alkyl.
- R " is very special preferred for tertiary dC 8 alkyl, tertiary dC 5 haloalkyl with 1 to 11 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
- R 5 "2 particularly preferably represents t-butyl, t-pentyl, 3-methyl-pentan-3-yl, 3-ethyl-pentan-3-yl or 1-methylcyclohexyl.
- Suitable diluents for carrying out process (AI) according to the invention are all customary inert, organic solvents.
- Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, gasoline, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene or o-dichlorobenzene can preferably be used.
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether, diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone or
- Methyl isobutyl ketone isobutyl ketone; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; as well as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfone or hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide.
- Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate
- Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile
- Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; as well as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfone or hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide.
- Acid acceptors which can be used in carrying out process (AI) according to the invention are all acid binders which can customarily be used for such reactions.
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydride
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium carbonate or bicarbonate or calcium carbonate
- Alkali metal acetates such as sodium or potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium or potassium tert-butoxide
- basic nitrogen compounds such as trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine,
- Acids which can be used in carrying out process (A2) according to the invention are all of the protonic acids which are customary for reactions of this type. Sulfuric acid or trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures of the two can preferably be used.
- reaction temperatures can be carried out when carrying out the process according to the invention.
- Process (A) can be varied over a wide range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 10 ° C and 80 ° C.
- 1 mol to compound of formula (Ia) is generally 1 to 8 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, of compound of formula (III) and 1 to 3 mol, preferably 1 to 2 Mole of acid.
- the reaction components in other ratios.
- the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is divided between two liquid phases, the organic phase is separated off, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude products thus obtained are optionally after usual methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization, freed of any impurities that may still be present.
- Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the ⁇ '-pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) according to the invention.
- R, R, R and r are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which have already been preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, were particularly preferred, etc.
- X 1 preferably represents bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 , particularly preferably bromine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 , very particularly preferred for bromine or -OSO 2 CF 3 .
- ⁇ '-pyrrolines of the formula (IV) can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438).
- Formula (V) provides a general definition of the boron compounds required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) according to the invention.
- R 4 , R 5 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, were particularly preferred, etc.
- Q 1 preferably represents -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane ) -2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl, particularly preferably for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5
- R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and
- X 2 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
- boric acid esters in the presence of a metalating agent (e.g. butyl lithium) or with a diboronic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent (cf. J. Org. Chem. 1995. 60,
- Formula (VI) provides a general definition of the ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (C) according to the invention.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention for these radicals were mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
- Q 2 preferably represents (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, ( 4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl, particularly preferred for (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 , 2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or (4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2- yl, very particularly preferably for (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-
- ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (VI) can be prepared, for example, by
- R, R, R, r and X have the meanings given above,
- 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octa-methyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane, 5,5,5', 5 are preferably used '-Tetramethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane or 4,4,4', 4 ', 6,6'-hexamethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane , particularly preferably 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan or 5,5,5', 5'- Tetramethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan, very particularly preferably 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi- 1 , 3, 2-dioxaborolane.
- Formula (VII) provides a general definition of the phenyltetrazoles required as starting materials when carrying out process (C) according to the invention.
- R 4 , R 5 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are for these radicals preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned.
- X 2 preferably represents bromine, chlorine, iodine or -OSO 2 CF 3 , particularly preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, very particularly preferably bromine.
- Phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VLT) are known in some cases (see, for example, EP 0 339 549, J. Med. Chem. 1991. 34, 1125-1136). They can be made, for example, by
- a diluent e.g. acetonitrile
- an acid binder e.g. potassium carbonate
- phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VH-a) are known and / or can be prepared from the corresponding benzonitriles by known processes.
- a compound of the formula (VII) is coupled in the same reaction vessel in a second reaction step in the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent (see, for example, Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3841).
- the method (D) according to the invention can be carried out in two variants. It can be either a compound of formula (IV) or a compound of formula
- Process (D) is to be regarded as a tandem reaction of processes (B) and (C) described above.
- the ⁇ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (IV) required as starting materials when carrying out process (D) according to the invention have already been described in the explanation of process (B).
- reaction components in other ratios.
- the compound of formula (IV) or the compound of formula (VII) can be presented first.
- the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
- Phase is washed, dried, filtered and concentrated.
- the residue is optionally freed of any impurities that may still be present, using customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.
- a palladium catalyst is used in each case, which in turn can be used with or without the addition of further ligands.
- Pd (OAc) 2 very particularly preferably PdCl 2 (dppf) or PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 .
- Triarylphosphines, trialkylphosphines or arsines are suitable as ligands.
- Dppf, PPh 3 , P (t-Bu) 3 , Pcy 3 or AsPh 3 are preferably used, particularly preferably dppf.
- Suitable diluents for carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention are all customary inert, organic solvents.
- Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; Chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfones such as sulfolane.
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl
- Acetone, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, toluene or, if appropriate, mixtures of these diluents with water are particularly preferably used.
- Suitable acid binders for carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention are all inorganic and organic bases which are customary for such reactions.
- Alkaline earth or alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or also ammonium hydroxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, amide metal alkali metal and alkali metal
- are preferably used such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
- reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention.
- temperatures between 0 ° C and 140 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 120 ° C, particularly preferably between 60 ° C and 100 ° C.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given above and
- X 3 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano
- HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- a chiral stationary silica gel phase is used.
- a silica gel modified with tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) cellulose has proven to be particularly suitable for the separation of the compounds of the formula (Ig) into the two enantiomers. This separation material is commercially available. However, it is also possible to use other stationary phases. All customary inert, organic solvents and mixtures of these can be considered as eluents.
- Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane; Dichloromethane, chloroform; Alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate. It is particularly preferred to use aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane or heptane, and alcohols, such as methanol or propanol, very particularly preferably n-heptane and isopropanol or mixtures of these. In general, temperatures between 10 ° C and 60 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 40 ° C, particularly preferably at room temperature.
- ⁇ '-pyrrolines of the formula (Ig) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438 if X 3 is chlorine, bromine or iodine). ⁇ '-pyrrolines of the formula (Ig) can be prepared by process (b) when X 3 is cyano.
- the procedure is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
- the active compounds according to the invention are suitable, with good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity, for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored products and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
- the pests mentioned above include: From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Oniscus asellus, ArmadiUidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
- Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
- Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..
- Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci
- Rhopalosiphum padi Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nüaparvata lugens,
- Trichoplusia ni Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphaloculus. From the order of the Coleoptera, for example Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica,
- Anthrenus spp. Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolonfha melolontha, CosticaLontra- solstitialis , Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus. From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp.,
- Oscinella frit Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..
- Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
- Arachnida class e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllo- coptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalommodes spp., I ., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevi-palpus spp ..
- Plant-parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp ..
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are distinguished in particular by an excellent action against caterpillars, beetle larvae, spider mites, aphids and leaf miners.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
- plants and parts of plants can be treated.
- Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including those by
- Plant variety rights of protectable or non-protectable plant varieties Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
- the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
- Storage room according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, Evaporation, nebulization, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by means of single or multi-layer coating.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and also female encapsulations in polymeric substances ,
- formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds according to the invention with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
- extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
- organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
- aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
- chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
- Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
- strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- Solid carrier materials are suitable: for example ammonium salts and natural rock powder, such as kaolins, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carrier materials for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic Granules from inorganic and organic flours and granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems;
- natural rock powder such as kaolins, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carrier materials for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble
- nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates;
- Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
- Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt,
- Molybdenum and zinc can be used.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with other, also known active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of effects or to prevent the development of resistance.
- active compounds such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides
- Insecticides include for example phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
- the following compounds are suitable as mixing partners, for example:
- Debacarb dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinicenazole-M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dorphianon, dithianon,
- Flusilazole Flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum, fosetyl
- Iodocarb Ipconazole, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan,
- Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfiuanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
- Validamycin A, vinclozolin, viniconazole, zarilamide, zineb, ziram and Dagger G OK-8705, OK-8801, ⁇ - (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -ß- (2-phenoxyethyl) - 1 H-1, 2.4 -triazole-1-ethanol, ⁇ - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -ß-fluoro- ⁇ -propyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, ⁇ - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) - ß-methoxy- ⁇ -methyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ethanol, - (5-methylene-l, 3-dioxan-5-yl) -ß - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) - phenyl] methylene] -IH-l, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, (5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl
- Bactericides bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin,
- Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb,
- Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, Kempolyeder viruses
- Mecarbam Metaldehyde, Methamidophos, Metharhizin anisopliae, Metharhizin flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoprene, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophos,
- Pirimiphos M Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat,
- Triarathenes triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon,
- the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
- Synergists are compounds which increase the activity of the active compounds according to the invention without the added synergist itself having to be active.
- the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
- Application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
- the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
- the active ingredient When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
- plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods are treated.
- Organisms and their parts treated.
- the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” was explained above.
- Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
- Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with certain properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- and genotypes. Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their Location and growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition) can also occur through the treatment according to the invention via additive (“synergistic”) effects.
- the preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and or higher nutritional value of the harvest products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvest products Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses such as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients.
- transgenic plants are the important cultivated plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes , Cotton and rapeseed are highlighted.
- the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the plants' increased defense against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
- the properties (“traits”) also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
- SAR systemic acquired resistance
- Traits are also particularly emphasized the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazoline, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example” PAT “gene).
- herbicidal active compounds for example imidazoline, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example” PAT “gene).
- PAT phosphinotricin
- YIELD GARD ® eg , Cotton, soy
- KnockOut ® e.g. corn
- StarLink ® e.g. corn
- herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soybeans), Liberty Link ® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI ® (tolerance to Imidazolinone) and STS ® (tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn) are sold.
- Herbicide-resistant plants (bred conventionally for herbicide tolerance) plants also sold under the name Clearfield ® varieties (eg maize) are mentioned. Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or those developed in the future
- plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
- the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
- the active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and
- animal parasites ectoparasites
- tortoise ticks leather ticks, space mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, featherlings, featherlings and fleas.
- parasites include:
- Anoplurida for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
- Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
- Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp.,
- Sarcophaga spp. Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp ..
- Siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
- Hyalomma spp. Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumoniysus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp ..
- Actinedida Prostigmata
- Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornifhocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp.,
- Caloglyphus spp. Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
- the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese,
- the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, for example by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitonal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), washing , the Einpudems and with the help of active ingredient-containing shaped bodies, such as
- the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds according to the invention in an amount Contain from 1 to 80 wt .-%, apply directly or after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use them as a chemical bath.
- formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
- insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
- Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
- Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
- non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
- the material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
- Wood and wood processing products which can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
- the active compounds according to the invention can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
- the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds according to the invention with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellant, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and, if appropriate, dyes and pigments and further processing aids.
- insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
- the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
- Water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
- the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C.
- Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
- Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
- liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or spindle oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably ⁇ -monochloronaphthalene, are used.
- organic non-volatile oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
- part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture.
- Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
- the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / / or synthetic resin.
- binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as
- the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odor correctors and
- Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
- At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
- Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are used. All or part of the binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
- the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or
- Amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
- Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
- Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
- a particularly effective wood protection is achieved by industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
- the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
- insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
- the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
- Insecticides such as chlorophyros, phoxime, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI-25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thia-cloprid, Methoxyphenoxid and Triflumuron, as well as fungicides such as Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazilole, Metacuanacidazol, Iproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole
- the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
- barnacles such as various Lepas and Scalpellum species
- Balanomo ⁇ ha (barnacles) such as Baianus or Pollicipes species
- heavy metals such as, for example, in bis (trialkyltin) sulfide, tri-w-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, Triethyltin chloride, tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chl ⁇ henoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bis ⁇ yridine) - bismuth chloride, tri - "- butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc di methyldithiocarbamate, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide and copper salts of 2- Pyridinthiol- 1, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc
- the ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
- Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
- Algicides such as 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophen,
- Fungicides such as benzo [ ⁇ ] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles such as azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, conconoleole, metconazole;
- Fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
- the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
- the antifouling agents according to the invention further contain the usual ingredients such as e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
- antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
- Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
- Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect the rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients. The compounds according to the invention or the abovementioned mixtures can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
- the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed rooms such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, etc.
- animal pests in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed rooms such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, etc.
- insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites
- closed rooms such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, etc.
- Sco ⁇ ionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
- Dermanyssus gallinae Glyciphagus domesticus, Omithodorus moubat, Rhipice- phalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophosphides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
- Opiliones e.g. Pseudosco ⁇ iones chelifer, Pseudosco ⁇ iones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
- Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
- Lepismodes inquilinus From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austral-asiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
- the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austral-asiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
- Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus.
- Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
- Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis,
- Musca domestica Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
- Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inte ⁇ unctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
- Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius urnbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
- Rhodinus prolixus Triatoma infestans.
- Trifluoroacetic acid (2.85 g, 25.0 mmol) is placed at 5 ° C.
- Xl N- [l- (4-cyanophenyl) -4- (2,6-difluo ⁇ henyl) -4-oxobutyl] acetamide
- 1,3-difluorobenzene (5.07 g, 44.45 mmol) is placed in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) and cooled to -78 ° C. At this temperature, n-butyllithium (28.25 ml, 1.6 M in hexane, 44.45 mmol) is added dropwise and the mixture is left at -78 ° C. for half an hour. touched.
- Butyllithium the compound N- [l- (4'-cyano-l, r-biphenyl-4-yl) -4- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4-oxobutyl] acetamide.
- the mixture is stirred for 60 hours at room temperature and washed successively with citric acid (20 ml, 10% w / v) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 ml).
- the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: toluene / ethyl acetate 4: 1).
- Example (XI-1) Analogously to Example (XI-1), the compound is obtained by reacting 4 '- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) -1, l'-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile (XIII-b-1) with di-tert-butyl carbonate tert-Butyl-2- (4'-cyano-1, 1 '-biphenyl-4-yl) -5-oxo-1-pyrrolidine carboxylate.
- Example 3 4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonate and 2-ethoxymethyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -l (2) H-tetrazole (VII-2) to 5- ⁇ 4 '- [5- (2,6-Difluo ⁇ henyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] -l, l' -biphenyl-4- yl ⁇ -2- (ethoxymethyl) -2H-tetrazole implemented.
- the specified logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a phase reversal column (C 18). Temperature: 43 ° C.
- the determination is carried out in the acidic range at pH 2.3 with 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as eluents; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.
- the determination is carried out in the neutral range at pH 7.5 with 0.01 molar aqueous phosphate buffer solution and acetonitrile as eluent; linear gradient of 10%
- the calibration was carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms), the logP values of which are known (determination of the logP values on the basis of the retention times by linear interpolation between two successive ones
- the lambda max values were determined using the UV spectra from 200 nm to 400 nm in the maxima of the chromatographic signals.
- Solvent 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Soybean shoots (Glycine max) are treated by immersing them in the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and populating them with Heliothis virescens caterpillars while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Active substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
- Solvent 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cockroach (Plutella xylostella) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Active substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera exigua) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Active substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
- Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris
- Tetranychus urticae which are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
- the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
- Test animals Lucilia cuprina larvae
- test tube containing approx. 1 cm 3 horse meat and 0.5 ml of the active ingredient preparation to be tested. The effectiveness of the active substance preparation is determined after 24 and 48 hours.
- the test tubes are transferred to beakers with a sand-covered bottom. After a further 2 days, the test tubes are removed and the dolls are counted.
- the effect of the active substance preparation is assessed according to the number of flies hatched after 1.5 times the development time of an untreated control. 100% means that no flies have hatched; 0% means that all flies hatched normally.
- Test animals Amblyomma variegatum or A. hebraeum, soaked nymphs Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration is required.
- the active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor.
- the concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). You fill the bottom in 0.25 1 pots and let them stand at 20 ° C.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the novel DELTA <1> pyrrolines of formula (I), wherein R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4>, R<5>, n, r and s are defined as in the description. The invention further relates to several methods for producing said substances and to their use for controlling pests, as well as to novel intermediates and methods for producing the substances.
Description
Δ -PyrrolineΔ-pyrroline
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Δ1 -Pyrroline, mehrere Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel.The present invention relates to new Δ 1 -pyrrolines, several processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides.
Es ist bereits bekannt, dass zahlreiche Δ^Pyrroline insektizide Eigenschaften besitzen (vgl. WO 00/21958, WO 99/59968, WO 99/59967 und WO 98/22438). Die Wirksamkeit dieser Stoffe ist gut, lässt aber in manchen Fällen zu wünschen übrig.It is already known that numerous Δ ^ pyrrolines have insecticidal properties (cf. WO 00/21958, WO 99/59968, WO 99/59967 and WO 98/22438). The effectiveness of these substances is good, but leaves something to be desired in some cases.
Es wurden nun neue Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I)New Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (I)
gefunden, in welcher found in which
R1 für Halogen oder Methyl steht,R 1 represents halogen or methyl,
R2 für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht,R 2 represents hydrogen or halogen,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Halogen oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder Alkoxy stehen,R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent halogen or each optionally substituted alkyl or alkoxy,
R5 für Wasserstoff, Alkylcarbonyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl, Alkylsulfonyl oder 1-Methyl-cycloalkyl steht,R 5 represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl or any optionally substituted alkyl, alkylsulfonyl or 1-methylcycloalkyl,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 stehen.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können gegebenenfalls in Abhängigkeit von der Art und Anzahl der Substituenten als geometrische und/oder optische Isomere, Regio- isomere bzw. Tautomere oder deren Isomerengemische in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung vorliegen. Sowohl die reinen Isomere als auch die Isomerenge- mische werden erfindungsgemäß beansprucht.r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2. Depending on the type and number of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally be present in different compositions as geometric and / or optical isomers, regioisomers or tautomers or their isomer mixtures. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures are claimed according to the invention.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass man die neuen Verbindungen der Formel (I) nach einem der im Folgenden beschriebenen Verfahren erhalten kann.It has also been found that the new compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained by one of the processes described below.
Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (I)Δ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (I)
in welcher in which
R , R , R , R , R , n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R, R, R, R, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
lassen sich herstellen, indem mancan be made by
A) Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I-a)A) Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (I-a)
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R , R , n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
Al) mit einem Reagenz der Formel (II)R, ι, R, R, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above, Al) with a reagent of the formula (II)
R5"—Z (II) in welcherR 5 " —Z (II) in which
R5"1 für Alkylcarbonyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder Alkylsulfonyl steht,R 5 "1 stands for alkylcarbonyl or for optionally optionally substituted alkyl or alkylsulfonyl,
Z für eine Abgangsgruppe steht,Z represents a leaving group,
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels umsetztif appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder
oderor
A2) mit einem Alkohol der Formel (III)A2) with an alcohol of the formula (III)
R5"2— OH (III) in welcherR 5 "2 - OH (III) in which
R5"2 für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes tertiäres Alkyl oder 1-Methyl-cycloalkyl steht,R 5 "2 stands for optionally substituted tertiary alkyl or 1-methyl-cycloalkyl,
in Gegenwart einer starken Säure umsetzt.in the presence of a strong acid.
Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (I-b)Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (I-b)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given above,
lassen sich herstellen, indem mancan be made by
B) Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (IV)B) Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (IV)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3 und r die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given above and
X1 für Chlor, Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3 steht,X 1 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
mit Bor- Verbindungen der Formel (V)with boron compounds of the formula (V)
in welcher in which
R4, R5 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben und Q1 für -B(OH)2, (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Di- methyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxabo- rinan)-2-yl oder l,3,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl steht,R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and Q 1 for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol -2-yl stands,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säure- bindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt,
oderin the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or
C) Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (VI)C) Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (VI)
in welcher in which
R , 1 , r R>2 , τ R>3 und r die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR, 1, r R> 2, τ R> 3 and r have the meanings given above and
Q2 für -B(OH)2s (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Di- methyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxabo- rinan)-2-yl oder l,3,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl steht,Q 2 for -B (OH) 2s (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl,
mit Phenyltetrazolen der Formel (VII)with phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII)
in welcher in which
R4, R5 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and
X2 für Chlor, Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3 steht,X 2 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt, oderin the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or
D) Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (IV)
in welcherD) Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (IV) in which
R', R2 R3, r und X1 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R ', R 2 R 3 , r and X 1 have the meanings given above,
mit Phenyltetrazolen der Formel (VII)with phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII)
in welcher in which
R4, R5, s und X2 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 4 , R 5 , s and X 2 have the meanings given above,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, in Gegenwart eines Diboronsäureesters gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels in einer Tandem-Reaktion umsetzt.in the presence of a catalyst, in the presence of a diboronic acid ester, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, in a tandem reaction.
Schließlich wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) sehr gute insektizide Eigenschaften besitzen und sich sowohl im Pflanzenschutz als auch im Materialschutz zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter Schädlinge, wie Insekten, verwenden lassen.Finally, it was found that the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have very good insecticidal properties and can be used both in crop protection and in material protection to control unwanted pests, such as insects.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Δ'-Pyrroline sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert.The Δ'-pyrrolines according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).
R1 steht bevorzugt für Halogen oder Methyl.R 1 preferably represents halogen or methyl.
R2 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff oder Halogen.
R3 und R4 stehen unabhängig voneinander bevorzugt für Halogen, Alkyl, Halogen- alkyl, Alkoxy oder Halogenalkoxy.R 2 preferably represents hydrogen or halogen. R 3 and R 4 independently of one another preferably represent halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy.
R5 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Alkylcarbonyl, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alk- oxyalkyl, Alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder 1-R 5 preferably represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl or 1-
Methyl-cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Alkyl substituiert sein kann.Methyl-cycloalkyl, which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by alkyl.
n steht bevorzugt für 0 oder 1.n is preferably 0 or 1.
r und s stehen unabhängig voneinander bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2.r and s independently of one another are preferably 0, 1 or 2.
R1 steht besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl.R 1 particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl.
R2 steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor.R 2 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
R3 und R4 stehen unabhängig voneinander besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, CrCs-Alkyl, Cr -Halogenalkyl, CrCβ-Alkoxy oder d-Cö-Halogen- alkoxy.R 3 and R 4 independently of one another particularly preferably represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CrCs-alkyl, Cr -haloalkyl, CrCβ-alkoxy or dC ö -haloalkoxy.
R5 steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, CrC6- Alkylcarbonyl, Cι-C8-R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, CrC 6 - alkylcarbonyl, -CC 8 -
Alkyl, C C6-Halogenalkyl, d-Ce-Alkoxy- -Cö-alkyl, d-C6-Alkoxy- carbonyl-Ci-Ce-alkyl, Q-CÖ- Alkylsulfonyl, -Gs-Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder l-Methyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Q- -Alkyl substituiert sein kann.Alkyl, CC 6 -haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkoxy- -C ö -alkyl, dC 6 -alkoxy-carbonyl-Ci-Ce-alkyl, QC Ö - alkylsulfonyl, -Gs-haloalkylsulfonyl or l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by Q- alkyl.
n steht besonders bevorzugt für 0 oder 1.n particularly preferably represents 0 or 1.
r und s stehen unabhängig voneinander besonders bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2.r and s independently of one another are particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
R1 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl.
R steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor.R 1 very particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl. R very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
R3 und R4 stehen unabhängig voneinander ganz besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor, d-Q-Alkyl, Cι-C -Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, C1-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-,R 3 and R 4 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent fluorine, chlorine, dQ-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 4 -haloalkoxy with 1 to 9 fluorine,
Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen.Chlorine and / or bromine atoms.
R5 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, C:-C - Alkylcarbonyl, Cι-C8-R 5 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C: -C - alkylcarbonyl, -CC 8 -
Alkyl, Ci-Cß-Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 13 Fluor-, Chlor- und oder Bromatomen, C1-C4-Alkoxy-C1-C -alkyl, C1-C4-AIkoxycarbonyl-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-Alkyl- sulfonyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oderAlkyl, Ci-Cß-haloalkyl with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfonyl, Cι-C4-haloalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or
Bromatomen, 1 -Methyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl.Bromine atoms, 1-methyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
n steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für 0 oder 1.n very particularly preferably represents 0 or 1.
r und s stehen unabhängig voneinander ganz besonders bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2.r and s independently of one another very particularly preferably represent 0, 1 or 2.
R1 steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Fluor oder Chlor.R 1 particularly preferably represents fluorine or chlorine.
R2 steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff oder Fluor.R 2 particularly preferably represents hydrogen or fluorine.
R3 und R4 stehen unabhängig voneinander insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluorethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, i-Prop- oxy, n-Butoxy, i-Butoxy, s-Butoxy, t-Butoxy, Trifluormethoxy oder Trifluor- ethoxy.R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are particularly preferably fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, methoxy , Ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoroethoxy.
R5 steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Methylcarbo- nyl, Ethylcarbonyl, n-Propylcarbonyl, i-Propylcarbonyl, n-Butylcarbonyl, i-Butylcarbonyl, s-Butylcarbonyl, t-Butylcarbonyl, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl,R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, s-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- Propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl,
DifluormethyL Trifluormethyl, Trifluorethyl, Nonafluorbutyl, -CH2OMe,
-CH2OEt, -CH2O(t-Bu), -CH2CO2Me, -CH2CO2Et, -CH2CO2(n-Pr), -CH2CO2(i-Pr), -CH2CO2(s-Bu), -CH2CO2(i-Bu), -CH2CO2(t-Bu), -SO2Me, -SO2Et, -SO2(n-Pr), -SO2(i-Pr), -SO2(t-Bu), -SO2CF3, -SO2(CF2)3CF3 oder 1 -Methyl-cyclohexyl.Difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, nonafluorobutyl, -CH 2 OMe, -CH 2 OEt, -CH 2 O (t-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 Me, -CH 2 CO 2 Et, -CH 2 CO 2 (n-Pr), -CH 2 CO 2 (i-Pr) , -CH 2 CO 2 (s-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (i-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (t-Bu), -SO 2 Me, -SO 2 Et, -SO 2 (n- Pr), -SO 2 (i-Pr), -SO 2 (t-Bu), -SO 2 CF 3 , -SO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 or 1 -methyl-cyclohexyl.
n steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für 0 oder 1.n is particularly preferably 0 or 1.
r und s stehen unabhängig voneinander insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2.r and s independently of one another are particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
Weiterhin ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I-b)Compounds of the formula (I-b) are also very particularly preferred
in welcher in which
R » 1 , τ R>2 , n R3 , r R>4 , τ R>5 , r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R »1, τ R> 2, n R3, r R> 4, τ R> 5, r and s have the meanings given above.
Weiterhin ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I-c)Compounds of the formula (I-c) are also very particularly preferred
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R4, R5 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above.
Weiterhin ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I-d) mit R-Konfiguration in 5-Position des Pyrrolinringes
Compounds of the formula (Id) with R configuration in the 5-position of the pyrroline ring are also very particularly preferred
in welcherin which
R ,ι , R , R , R , R , r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R, ι, R, R, R, R, r and s have the meanings given above.
Weiterhin ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I-e) mit R-Konfiguration in 5-Position des PyrrolinringesCompounds of the formula (I-e) with R configuration in the 5-position of the pyrroline ring are also very particularly preferred
in welcher in which
R , R , R , R , R , r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R, R, R, R, R, r and s have the meanings given above.
Weiterhin ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (1-f) mit R-Konfiguration in 5-Position des PyrrolinringesCompounds of the formula (1-f) with R configuration in the 5-position of the pyrroline ring are also very particularly preferred
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R , R und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.
In den Verbindungen der Formel (I-b), (I-c), (I-d), (I-e) und (I-f) stehen R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt und insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.R, ι, R, R, R and s have the meanings given above. In the compounds of the formula (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie) and (If), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , n, r and s are preferred, particularly preferably, very particularly preferred and in particular very particularly preferred for those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc. for these radicals above.
Gesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste wie Alkyl können, auch in Verbindung mit Heteroatomen, wie z.B. in Alkoxy, soweit möglich, jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt sein. Beispielsweise kann Hexyl für 3-Methyl-pentan-3-yl stehen.Saturated hydrocarbon radicals, such as alkyl, can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched. For example, hexyl can represent 3-methyl-pentan-3-yl.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restede- fϊnitionen bzw. Erläuterungen können jedoch auch untereinander, also zwischen den jeweiligen Bereichen und Vorzugsbereichen beliebig kombiniert werden. Sie gelten für die Endprodukte sowie für die Vor- und Zwischenprodukte entsprechend.However, the general definitions or explanations or explanations given above or in preferred areas can also be combined with one another, that is, between the respective areas and preferred areas. They apply accordingly to the end products as well as to the preliminary and intermediate products.
Verwendet man 5-{4-[5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phenyl}-If one uses 5- {4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyl} -
2H-tetrazol und n-Propylbromid als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (AI) durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden.2H-tetrazole and n-propyl bromide as starting materials, the course of the process (AI) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.
Verwendet man 5-{4-[5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phenyl}- 2H-tetrazol und 3-Methyl-pentan-3-ol als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A2) durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden.
If 5- {4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyl} - 2H-tetrazole and 3-methyl-pentan-3-ol are used as starting materials , the course of the process (A2) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.
Verwendet man 4-[5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phenyl-trifluor- mefhansulfonat und 4-(2-tert-Butyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenylboronsäure als Ausgangsstoffe sowie einen Palladiumkatalysator, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) durch das folgende Foimelschema veranschaulicht werden.If 4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyl-trifluoromethanesulfonate and 4- (2-tert-butyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl) phenylboronic acid as starting materials and a palladium catalyst, the course of process (B) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following Foimel scheme.
Verwendet man 5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyI-l,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl)phenyl] -3 ,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol und 5 -(4-Bromphenyl)-2-tert-butyl-2H-tetrazol als Ausgangsstoffe sowie einen Palladiumkatalysator, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (C) durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden.If 5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -2- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyI-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl) phenyl] -3, 4-dihydro-2H is used -pyrrole and 5 - (4-bromophenyl) -2-tert-butyl-2H-tetrazole as starting materials and a palladium catalyst, the course of process (C) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.
Verwendet man 4-[5-(2,6-Difiuorphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phenyl-trifluor- methansulfonat, 5-(4-Bromphenyl)-2-tert-butyl-2H-tetrazol als Ausgangsstoffe, 4,4,4' ^'jSjSjS'^'-Octamethyl^^'-bi-ljS^-dioxaborolan als Diboronsäureester sowie
einen Palladiumkatalysator, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (D) durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden.If 4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, 5- (4-bromophenyl) -2-tert-butyl-2H is used -tetrazole as starting materials, 4,4,4 '^' jSjSjS '^' - octamethyl ^^ '- bi-ljS ^ -dioxaborolan as diboronic acid ester as well a palladium catalyst, the course of process (D) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.
Erläuterung der Verfahren und ZwischenprodukteExplanation of the processes and intermediates
Verfahren (A)Procedure (A)
Die bei der Durchfuhrung des erfmdungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Δ1 -Pyrroline sind durch die Formel (I-a) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (Ia) provides a general definition of the Δ 1 -pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (A) according to the invention. In this formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for these radicals have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (I-a) sind ebenfalls erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen. Sie lassen sich herstellen, indem manΔ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (Ia) are also compounds according to the invention. They can be made by
a) Nitrile der Formel (VIII)a) nitriles of the formula (VIII)
in welcher in which
R , R , R , R , n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R, R, R, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
mit einem Azid der Formel (IX)with an azide of the formula (IX)
G-N3 (rχ)GN 3 ( rχ)
in welcherin which
G für Na, SiMe3 oder SnMe3 steht,G represents Na, SiMe 3 or SnMe 3 ,
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels (z.B. Toluol) umsetzt.optionally in the presence of a solvent (e.g. toluene).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (a) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Nitrile sind durch die Formel (VIII) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diesen Rest als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (VIII) provides a general definition of the nitriles required as starting materials when carrying out process (a). In this formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for this radical have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
Nitrile der Formel (VIII) sind neu. Sie lassen sich z.B. herstellen, indem manNitriles of the formula (VIII) are new. They can e.g. manufacture by
b) Aminoketone der Formel (X)b) aminoketones of the formula (X)
in welcher
R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s have the meanings given above,
mit einer Lewissäure oder einer Protonsäure (z.B. Trifluoressigsäure) gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Dichlormethan) umsetzt.with a Lewis acid or a protonic acid (e.g. trifluoroacetic acid), optionally in the presence of a diluent (e.g. dichloromethane).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (a) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Azide sind durch die Formel (LX) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel steht G bevorzugt für SiMe3 oder SnMe3.Formula (LX) provides a general definition of the azides required as starting materials when carrying out process (a). In this formula, G preferably represents SiMe 3 or SnMe 3 .
Azide der Formel (IX) sind bekannt.Azides of the formula (IX) are known.
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (b) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Aminoketone sind durch die Formel (X) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diesen Rest als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (X) provides a general definition of the aminoketones required as starting materials when carrying out process (b). In this formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably and in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) for this radical have been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc.
Aminoketone der Formel (X) sind neu. Sie lassen sich herstellen, indem man c) Lactame der Formel (XI)Aminoketones of the formula (X) are new. They can be prepared by c) lactams of the formula (XI)
in welcherin which
R >3 , R , n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R> 3, R, n, r and s have the meanings given above,
mit metallierten Aromaten der Formel (XU)
in welcherwith metallized aromatics of formula (XU) in which
R1 und R2 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above and
M1 für Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl oder ZnCl steht,M 1 represents Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl or ZnCl,
bei Temperaturen zwischen -70°C und +70°C gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Tetrahydrofuran) umsetzt.at temperatures between -70 ° C and + 70 ° C, optionally in the presence of a diluent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (c) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Lactame sind durch die Formel (XI) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R3, R4, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diesen Rest als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.The lactams required as starting materials in carrying out process (c) are generally defined by the formula (XI). In this formula, R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which have already been given in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention Rest as preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned.
Lactame der Formel (XI) sind neu. Sie lassen sich herstellen, indem manLactams of the formula (XI) are new. They can be made by
d) Lactame der Formel (XIII)d) lactams of the formula (XIII)
in welcherin which
R »3 , τ Rj4 , n, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
z.B. mit Di-tert-butyldicarbonat in Anwesenheit einer Base (z.B. Dimethyl- aminopyridin) und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Dichlormethan) umsetzt (vgl. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998. 39, 2705-2706).R »3, τ Rj4, n, r and s have the meanings given above, for example with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of a base (for example dimethylaminopyridine) and optionally in the presence of a diluent (for example dichloromethane) (cf. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998. 39, 2705-2706).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (c) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten metal- lierten Aromaten sind durch die Formel (XII) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R1 und R2 bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (XII) provides a general definition of the metalated aromatics required as starting materials when carrying out process (c). In this formula, R 1 and R 2 are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred for these radicals, particularly preferred etc. were mentioned.
M1 steht bevorzugt für Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl oder ZnCl, besonders bevorzugt für Li, MgCl, MgBr oder Mgl, ganz besonders bevorzugt für Li, MgCl oder MgBr.M 1 preferably represents Li, MgCl, MgBr, Mgl or ZnCl, particularly preferably Li, MgCl, MgBr or Mgl, very particularly preferably Li, MgCl or MgBr.
Metallierte Aromaten der Formel (XII) sind bekannt und/oder können nach bekann- ten Methoden (z.B. Lithiierung oder Grignard-Reaktion) aus den entsprechendenMetallized aromatics of the formula (XII) are known and / or can be prepared from the corresponding methods by known methods (e.g. lithiation or Grignard reaction)
Aromaten oder Halogenaromaten hergestellt werden.Aromatics or halogen aromatics can be produced.
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (d) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Lactame sind durch die Formel (XIII) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R3, R4, n, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (XIII) provides a general definition of the lactams required as starting materials when carrying out process (d). In this formula, R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably represent those meanings which have already been given in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention Residues were mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred, etc.
Lactame der Formel (XIII) sind neu.Lactams of the formula (XIII) are new.
Lactame der Formel (Xfll-a)Lactams of the formula (Xfll-a)
in welcher
R4 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, in which R 4 and s have the meanings given above,
lassen sich beispielsweise herstellen, indem mancan be made, for example, by
e) Lactame der Formel (XIV)e) lactams of the formula (XIV)
in welcherin which
R4 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 4 and s have the meanings given above,
mit einem Metallcyanid aus der Reihe Natriumcyanid, Kaliumcyanid oder Zink(II)cyanidwith a metal cyanide from the series sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide or zinc (II) cyanide
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators [z.B. Pd(PPh3)4] und gegebenenfalls inin the presence of a catalyst [eg Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] and optionally in
Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Dimethylformamid) umsetzt (vgl. Syn. Commun. 1995. 25, 3255).In the presence of a diluent (e.g. dimethylformamide) (see Syn. Commun. 1995, 25, 3255).
Lactame der Formel (Xlll-b)Lactams of the formula (Xlll-b)
in welcherin which
R3, R4, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 3 , R 4 , r and s have the meanings given above,
lassen sich beispielsweise herstellen, indem man
f) 5-Ethoxy-2-pyrrolidinon mit Biphenylen der Formel (XV)can be made, for example, by f) 5-ethoxy-2-pyrrolidinone with biphenyls of the formula (XV)
in welcherin which
R3, R4, r und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 3 , R 4 , r and s have the meanings given above,
in Gegenwart von Fluorwasserstoffsäure und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Dichlormethan) umsetzt.in the presence of hydrofluoric acid and optionally in the presence of a diluent (e.g. dichloromethane).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (e) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Lactame sind durch die Formel (XIV) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R4 und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.The lactams required as starting materials in carrying out process (e) are generally defined by the formula (XIV). In this formula, R 4 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, etc. for these radicals . were called.
Lactame der Formel (XIV) sind bekannt und/oder lassen sich nach bekannten Verfahren herstellen (vgl. WO 98/22438).Lactams of the formula (XIV) are known and / or can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438).
Die bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (f) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Biphe- nyle sind durch die Formel (XV) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R3, R4, r und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden.Formula (XV) provides a general definition of the biphenyls required as starting materials when carrying out process (f). In this formula, R 3 , R 4 , r and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention for these radicals preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned.
Biphenyle der Formel (XV) sind bekannt.
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (AI) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Reagenzien sind durch die Formel (II) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel steht R5"1 bevorzugt für Alkylcarbonyl, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Alkylsulfonyl oder Halogenalkylsulfonyl. R5"1 steht besonders bevorzugt für d-C6- Alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C8- Alkyl, d-C6-Halogenalkyl, d-C6-Biphenyls of the formula (XV) are known. The reagents required as starting materials when carrying out process (AI) according to the invention are generally defined by formula (II). In this formula, R 5 "1 preferably represents alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl or haloalkylsulfonyl. R 5" 1 particularly preferably represents dC 6 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, dC 6 -haloalkyl, dC 6 -
Alkoxy-C Cό-alkyl, d-Cö-Alkoxycarbonyl-d-Ce-alkyl, d-Cö- Alkylsulfonyl oder Ci-Cö-Halogenalkylsulfonyl. R5"1 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für d-C4- Alkylcarbonyl, d-C8- Alkyl, Ci-Cö-Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 13 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, d-d-Alkoxy-d-d-alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxycarbonyl-C1-C4- alkyl, d-C4- Alkylsulfonyl oder d-Q-Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-,Alkoxy-C C ό -alkyl, dC ö -alkoxycarbonyl-d-Ce-alkyl, dC ö - alkylsulfonyl or Ci-C ö -haloalkylsulfonyl. R 5 "1 very particularly preferably represents dC 4 - alkylcarbonyl, dC 8 - alkyl, Ci-Cö-haloalkyl with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, dd-alkoxy-dd-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 - alkyl, dC 4 - alkylsulfonyl or haloalkylsulfonyl dQ having 1 to 9 fluorine,
Chlor- und oder Bromatomen. R5"1 steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Methylcarbonyl, Ethylcarbonyl, n-Propylcarbonyl, i-Propylcarbonyl, n-Butyl- carbonyl, i-Butylcarbonyl, s-Butylcarbonyl, t-Butylcarbonyl, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl, Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluorethyl, Nonafluorbutyl, -CH2OMe, -CH2OEt,Chlorine and or bromine atoms. R 5 ″ 1 particularly preferably represents methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, s-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- Propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, nonafluorobutyl, -CH 2 OMe, -CH 2 OEt,
-CH2O(t-Bu), -CH2CO2Me, -CH2CO2Et, -CH2CO2(n-Pr), -CH2CO2(i-Pr), -CH2CO2(s-Bu), -CH2CO2(i-Bu), -CH2CO2(t-Bu), -SO2Me, -SO2Et, -SO2(n-Pr), -SO2(i-Pr), -SO2(t-Bu), -SO2CF3, -SO2(CF2)3CF3. Z steht bevorzugt für Halogen, Hydroxy, Alkylcarbonyloxy. Z steht besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom, Iod, Hydroxy, d-C4- Alkylcarbonyloxy. Z steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Chlor,-CH 2 O (t-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 Me, -CH 2 CO 2 Et, -CH 2 CO 2 (n-Pr), -CH 2 CO 2 (i-Pr), -CH 2 CO 2 (s-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (i-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (t-Bu), -SO 2 Me, -SO 2 Et, -SO 2 (n-Pr), -SO 2 (i-Pr), -SO 2 (t-Bu), -SO 2 CF 3 , -SO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 . Z preferably represents halogen, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy. Z particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, dC 4 -alkylcarbonyloxy. Z very particularly preferably represents chlorine,
Brom, Iod, Hydroxy, Methylcarbonyloxy. Z steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom, Iod, Hydroxy.Bromine, iodine, hydroxy, methylcarbonyloxy. Z particularly particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy.
Reagenzien der Formel (II) sind bekannt.Reagents of formula (II) are known.
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A2) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Alkohole sind durch die Formel (III) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel steht R5"2 bevorzugt für tertiäres Alkyl, tertiäres Halogenalkyl oder 1-Methyl- cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Alkyl substituiert sein kann. R5"2 steht besonders bevorzugt für tertiäres d-C8-Aιkyl, tertiäres d-Cβ-Halo- genalkyl oder l-Methyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch d-C4-Alkyl substituiert sein kann. R " steht ganz besonders
bevorzugt für tertiäres d-C8-Alkyl, tertiäres d-C5-Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 11 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, l-Methyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl. R5"2 steht insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für t-Butyl, t-Pentyl, 3-Methyl-pentan-3-yl, 3-Ethyl-pen- tan-3-yl oder 1-Methylcyclohexyl.Formula (III) provides a general definition of the alcohols required as starting materials when carrying out process (A2) according to the invention. In this formula, R 5 "2 preferably represents tertiary alkyl, tertiary haloalkyl or 1-methylcycloalkyl, which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by alkyl. R 5" 2 particularly preferably represents tertiary dC 8 -alkyl, tertiary d- Cβ-halogenoalkyl or l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, which can optionally be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by dC 4 -alkyl. R " is very special preferred for tertiary dC 8 alkyl, tertiary dC 5 haloalkyl with 1 to 11 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl. R 5 "2 particularly preferably represents t-butyl, t-pentyl, 3-methyl-pentan-3-yl, 3-ethyl-pentan-3-yl or 1-methylcyclohexyl.
Reagenzien der Formel (III) sind bekannt.Reagents of formula (III) are known.
Als Verdünnungsmittel kommen bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (AI) alle üblichen inerten, organischen Solventien in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind gegebenenfalls halogenierte aliphatische, alicyclische oder aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Pentan, Hexan, Heptan, Cyclohexan, Petrolether, Benzin, Ligroin, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Methylenchlorid, Ethylenchlorid, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Chlorbenzol oder o-Dichlorbenzol; Ether wie Diethyl- ether, Dibutylether, Glykoldimethylether, Diglykoldimethylether, Tetrahydrofuran oder Dioxan; Ketone wie Aceton, Methyl-ethylketon, Methyl-isopropylketon oderSuitable diluents for carrying out process (AI) according to the invention are all customary inert, organic solvents. Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, gasoline, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene or o-dichlorobenzene can preferably be used. Ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether, diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone or
Methyl-isobutylketon; Ester wie Essigsäuremethylester oder Essigsäureethylester; Nitrile wie Acetonitril oder Propionitril; Amide wie z.B. N,N-Dimethylformamid, N,N-Dimethylacetamid oder N-Methylpyrrolidon; sowie Dimethylsulfoxid, Tetra- mefhylensulfon oder Hexamefhylphosphorsäuretriamid.Methyl isobutyl ketone; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; as well as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfone or hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide.
Als Säureakzeptoren können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (AI) alle üblicherweise für derartige Umsetzungen verwendbaren Säurebindemittel eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise in Frage kommen Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydride, wie Lithium-, Natrium-, Kalium- oder Calciumhydrid; Alkali- metall- und Erdalkalimetallhydroxide, wie Lithium-, Natrium-, Kalium- oder Cal- ciumhydroxid; Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallcarbonate oder -hydrogencarbonate, wie Natrium- oder Kaliumcarbonat oder -hydrogencarbonat oder Calciumcarbonat; Alkalimetallacetate, wie Natrium- oder Kaliumacetat, Alkalimetallalkoholate, wie Natrium- oder Kalium-tert.-butylat; ferner basische Stickstoffverbindungen, wie Trimethylamin, Tripropylamin, Tributylamin, Diisobutylamin, Dicyclohexylamin,Acid acceptors which can be used in carrying out process (AI) according to the invention are all acid binders which can customarily be used for such reactions. Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydride; Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates, such as sodium or potassium carbonate or bicarbonate or calcium carbonate; Alkali metal acetates, such as sodium or potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium or potassium tert-butoxide; basic nitrogen compounds, such as trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine,
Ethyldiisopropylamin, Ethyldicyclohexylamin, N,N-Dimethylbenzylamin, N,N-Di- methylanilin, Pyridin, 2-Methyl-, 3-Methyl-, 4-Methyl-, 2,4-Dimethyl-, 2,6-Dime-
thyl-, 2-Efhyl-, 4-Efhyl- und 5-Ethyl-2-mefhylpyridin, l,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5- en (DBN), l,8-Diaza-bicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-en (DBU), l,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]- octan (DABCO).Ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2,4-dimethyl, 2,6-dime ethyl, 2-ethyl, 4-ethyl and 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4 .0] -undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO).
Als Säuren können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A2) alle üblichen für derartige Umsetzungen verwendbaren Protonsäuren eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Schwefelsäure oder Trifluoressigsäure oder Gemische von beiden.Acids which can be used in carrying out process (A2) according to the invention are all of the protonic acids which are customary for reactions of this type. Sulfuric acid or trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures of the two can preferably be used.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßenThe reaction temperatures can be carried out when carrying out the process according to the invention
Verfahrens (A) in einem größeren Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 0°C und 100°C, vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen zwischen 10°C und 80°C.Process (A) can be varied over a wide range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 10 ° C and 80 ° C.
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (AI) setzt man auf 1 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (I-a) im allgemeinen 1 Mol oder einen leichten Über- schuss an Verbindung der Formel (II) ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Reaktionskomponenten in anderen Verhältnissen einzusetzen. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen verfährt man in der Weise, dass man das Reaktionsgemisch zwischen zwei flüssigen Phasen verteilt, die organische Phase abtrennt, trocknet und unter vermindertem Druck einengt. Die so erhaltenen Rohprodukte werden gegebenenfalls nach üblichen Methoden, wie Chromatographie oder Umkristallisation, von eventuell noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit.When carrying out process (AI) according to the invention, 1 mol or a slight excess of compound of formula (II) is generally employed per mol of compound of formula (I-a). However, it is also possible to use the reaction components in other ratios. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is divided between two liquid phases, the organic phase is separated off, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude products obtained in this way are optionally freed of any impurities which may still be present, using customary methods such as chromatography or recrystallization.
Bei der Durchführung des eriindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A2) setzt man auf 1 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (I-a) im allgemeinen 1 bis 8 Mol, vorzugsweise 1 bis 3 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (III) sowie 1 bis 3 Mol, vorzugsweise 1 bis 2 Mol an Säure ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Reaktionskomponenten in anderen Verhältnissen einzusetzen. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allge- meinen verfahrt man in der Weise, dass man das Reaktionsgemisch zwischen zwei flüssigen Phasen verteilt, die organische Phase abtrennt, trocknet und unter vermindertem Druck einengt. Die so erhaltenen Rohprodukte werden gegebenenfalls nach
üblichen Methoden, wie Chromatographie oder Umkristallisation, von eventuell noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit.When carrying out process (A2) according to the invention, 1 mol to compound of formula (Ia) is generally 1 to 8 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, of compound of formula (III) and 1 to 3 mol, preferably 1 to 2 Mole of acid. However, it is also possible to use the reaction components in other ratios. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is divided between two liquid phases, the organic phase is separated off, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude products thus obtained are optionally after usual methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization, freed of any impurities that may still be present.
Verfahren (B)Procedure (B)
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Δ'-Pyrroline sind durch die Formel (IV) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R , R , R und r bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden. X1 steht bevorzugt für Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3, besonders bevorzugt für Brom, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3, ganz besonders bevorzugt für Brom oder -OSO2CF3.Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the Δ'-pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) according to the invention. In this formula, R, R, R and r are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly very particularly preferably those meanings which have already been preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, were particularly preferred, etc. X 1 preferably represents bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 , particularly preferably bromine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 , very particularly preferred for bromine or -OSO 2 CF 3 .
Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (IV) lassen sich nach bekannten Verfahren herstellen (vgl. WO 98/22438).Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (IV) can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438).
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Bor- Verbindungen sind durch die Formel (V) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R4, R5 und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden. Q1 steht bevorzugt für -B(OH)2, (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2- yl, (5,5 -Dimethyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2- yl oder l,3,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl, besonders bevorzugt für -B(OH)2, (4,4,5,5-Formula (V) provides a general definition of the boron compounds required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) according to the invention. In this formula, R 4 , R 5 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, were particularly preferred, etc. Q 1 preferably represents -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane ) -2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl, particularly preferably for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5
Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl oderTetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or
(4,4,6-Trimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, ganz besonders bevorzugt für (4,4,5,5- Tetramethyl- 1, 3 ,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl.
Bor- Verbindungen der Formel (V) sind teilweise bekannt (vgl. WO 96/16946, WO 93/10106 und US 5 130439). Sie lassen sich beispielsweise herstellen, indem man(4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, very particularly preferred for (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl. Boron compounds of the formula (V) are known in some cases (cf. WO 96/16946, WO 93/10106 and US 5 130439). They can be made, for example, by
g) Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VII),g) phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII),
in welcher in which
R4, R5 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given above and
X2 für Chlor, Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO (CF2)3CF3 steht,X 2 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
mit Borsäureestern in Gegenwart eines Metallierungsmittels (z.B. Butyl- lithium) oder mit einem Diboronsäureester in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt (vgl. J. Org. Chem. 1995. 60,with boric acid esters in the presence of a metalating agent (e.g. butyl lithium) or with a diboronic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent (cf. J. Org. Chem. 1995. 60,
7508; Tetrahedron Lett. 1997. 38, 3447).7508; Tetrahedron Lett. 1997. 38, 3447).
Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VII) werden unter Verfahren (C) ausführlich beschrieben.Phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII) are described in detail under process (C).
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) setzt man auf 1 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (IV) im allgemeinen 1 Mol oder einen leichten Uberschuss einer Verbindung der Formel (V) sowie 0.5 bis 5 Mol% eines Palladiumkatalysators ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Reaktionskomponenten in anderen Verhältnissen einzusetzen. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen verfährt man in der Weise, dass man das Reaktionsgemisch in Essigsäureethylester aufnimmt und die organische Phase mit Wasser wäscht, über Natriumsulfat trocknet, filtriert und einengt. Der Rückstand wird gegebenenfalls nach üblichen Methoden,
wie Chromatographie oder Umkristallisation, von eventuell noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit.When carrying out process (B) according to the invention, 1 mol or a slight excess of a compound of the formula (V) and 0.5 to 5 mol% of a palladium catalyst are generally employed per mol of compound of the formula (IV). However, it is also possible to use the reaction components in other ratios. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is, if appropriate, such as chromatography or recrystallization, freed of any impurities that may still be present.
Verfahren (QProcedure (Q
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (C) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Δ1 -Pyrroline sind durch die Formel (VI) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R1, R2, R3 und r bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevorzugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden. Q2 steht bevorzugt für (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5- Dimethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl oder l,3,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl, besonders bevorzugt für (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl oder (4,4,6-Trimethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, ganz besonders bevorzugt für (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl.Formula (VI) provides a general definition of the Δ 1 -pyrrolines required as starting materials when carrying out process (C) according to the invention. In this formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which are already in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention for these radicals were mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred etc. Q 2 preferably represents (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl, ( 4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl, particularly preferred for (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 , 2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl or (4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2- yl, very particularly preferably for (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-1,3, 2-dioxaborinane) -2-yl.
Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (VI) lassen sich beispielsweise herstellen, indem manΔ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (VI) can be prepared, for example, by
h) Verbindungen der Formel (IV)h) compounds of the formula (IV)
in welcher in which
R , R , R , r und X die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R, R, R, r and X have the meanings given above,
mit einem Diboronsäureester in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines
Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt (vgl. J. Org. Chem. 1995. 60, 7508; Tetrahedron Lett. 19 2, 38, 3447).with a diboronic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst, optionally in the presence of an acid binder and optionally in the presence of a Reacts diluent (see J. Org. Chem. 1995. 60, 7508; Tetrahedron Lett. 19 2, 38, 3447).
Die als Ausgangsstoffe für das Verfahren (h) benötigten Verbindungen der Formel (IV) wurden bereits bei der Erläuterung des Verfahrens (B) beschrieben.The compounds of formula (IV) required as starting materials for process (h) have already been described in the explanation of process (B).
Als Diboronsäureester kommen bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens (h) 4,4,4*,4',5,5,5,,5'-Octamethyl-2,2*-bi- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborolan, 5,5,5',5'-Tetramefhyl-2,2'-bi- 1,3,2-dioxaborinan, 4,4,4',4',6,6'-Hexamethyl-2,2,-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborinan oder 2,2'-Bi- 1,3,2-benzodioxaborol in Frage. Bevorzugt verwendet man 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octa- methyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborolan, 5,5,5',5'-Tetramethyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborinan oder 4,4,4' ,4',6,6'-Hexamethyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborinan, besonders bevorzugt 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborolan oder 5,5,5',5'-Tetramethyl- 2,2'-bi-l,3,2-dioxaborinan, ganz besonders bevorzugt 4,4,4' ,4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl- 2,2'-bi- 1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborolan.As diboronic ester for carrying out the process (h) * 4,4,4, 4 ', 5,5,5,, 5'-octamethyl-2,2 * bi- 1, 3, 2-dioxaborolane, 5, 5,5 ', 5'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bi- 1,3,2-dioxaborinane, 4,4,4', 4 ', 6,6'-hexamethyl-2,2 , -bi-l , 3,2-dioxaborinan or 2,2'-Bi- 1,3,2-benzodioxaborol in question. 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octa-methyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane, 5,5,5', 5 are preferably used '-Tetramethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane or 4,4,4', 4 ', 6,6'-hexamethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane , particularly preferably 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan or 5,5,5', 5'- Tetramethyl-2,2'-bi-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan, very particularly preferably 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi- 1 , 3, 2-dioxaborolane.
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (C) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Phenyltetrazole sind durch die Formel (VII) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen R4, R5 und s bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt, ganz besonders bevor- zugt bzw. insbesondere ganz besonders bevorzugt für diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits in Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste als bevorzugt, besonders bevorzugt etc. genannt wurden. X2 steht bevorzugt für Brom, Chlor, Iod oder -OSO2CF3, besonders bevorzugt für Brom, Chlor oder Iod, ganz besonders bevorzugt für Brom.Formula (VII) provides a general definition of the phenyltetrazoles required as starting materials when carrying out process (C) according to the invention. In this formula, R 4 , R 5 and s are preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or in particular very particularly preferably those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are for these radicals preferred, particularly preferred, etc. were mentioned. X 2 preferably represents bromine, chlorine, iodine or -OSO 2 CF 3 , particularly preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, very particularly preferably bromine.
Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VLT) sind teilweise bekannt (vgl. z.B. EP 0 339 549, J. Med. Chem. 1991. 34, 1125-1136). Sie lassen sich beispielsweise herstellen, indem manPhenyltetrazoles of the formula (VLT) are known in some cases (see, for example, EP 0 339 549, J. Med. Chem. 1991. 34, 1125-1136). They can be made, for example, by
i) Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VIT-a)
in welcheri) phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VIT-a) in which
X2, R4 und s die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,X 2 , R 4 and s have the meanings given above,
il) mit einem Reagenz der Formel (II)il) with a reagent of formula (II)
in welcher in which
R und Z die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R and Z have the meanings given above,
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels (z.B. Aceto- nitril) und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels (z.B. Kaliumcarbonat) umsetztoptionally in the presence of a diluent (e.g. acetonitrile) and optionally in the presence of an acid binder (e.g. potassium carbonate)
oderor
i2) mit einem Alkohol der Formel (III)i2) with an alcohol of the formula (III)
R5"2— OH (III) in welcherR 5 "2 - OH (III) in which
R " die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen hat,R "has the meanings given above,
in Gegenwart einer starken Säure (z.B. Schwefelsäure, Trifluoressig- säure oder Gemische aus beiden) umsetzt.
Die Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VH-a) sind bekannt und/oder können nach bekannten Verfahren aus den entsprechenden Benzoesäurenitrilen hergestellt werden.in the presence of a strong acid (eg sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures of the two). The phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VH-a) are known and / or can be prepared from the corresponding benzonitriles by known processes.
Ausgangsstoffe der Formeln (II) und (III) wurden bereits bei der Erläuterung des Verfahrens (A) beschrieben.Starting materials of the formulas (II) and (III) have already been described in the explanation of process (A).
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (C) setzt man auf 1 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (VI) im allgemeinen 1 Mol oder einen leichten Uberschuss an einer Verbindung der Formel (VII) sowie 0.5 bis 5 Mol% eines Palladiumkataly- sators ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Reaktionskomponenten in anderen Verhältnissen einzusetzen. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen verfährt man in der Weise, dass man das Reaktionsgemisch in Essigsäure- ethylester aufnimmt und die organische Phase mit Wasser wäscht, über Natriumsulfat trocknet, filtriert und einengt. Der Rückstand wird gegebenenfalls nach üblichen Methoden, wie Chromatographie oder Umkristallisation, von eventuell noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit.When carrying out process (C) according to the invention, 1 mol or a slight excess of a compound of formula (VII) and 0.5 to 5 mol% of a palladium catalyst are generally employed per mol of compound of the formula (VI). However, it is also possible to use the reaction components in other ratios. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is optionally freed of any impurities that may still be present, using customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.
Verfahren (D)Procedure (D)
In einem ersten Reaktionsschritt wird eine Verbindung der Formel (IV) mit einemIn a first reaction step, a compound of formula (IV) with a
Diboronsäureester in Gegenwart eines Palladium-Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels gekuppelt. Ohne Isolierung des Zwischenprodukts wird in demselben Reaktionsgefäß in einem zweiten Reaktionsschritt eine Verbindung der Formel (VII) in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels gekuppelt (vgl. z.B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997. 38, 3841).Coupled diboronic acid esters in the presence of a palladium catalyst, optionally in the presence of an acid binder and optionally in the presence of a solvent. Without isolating the intermediate, a compound of the formula (VII) is coupled in the same reaction vessel in a second reaction step in the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent (see, for example, Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3841).
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren (D) kann in zwei Varianten durchgeführt werden. Es kann entweder eine Verbindung der Formel (IV) oder eine Verbindung der FormelThe method (D) according to the invention can be carried out in two variants. It can be either a compound of formula (IV) or a compound of formula
(VII) vorgelegt werden. Verfahren (D) ist als Tandem-Reaktion der oben beschriebenen Verfahren (B) und (C) anzusehen.
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (D) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (IV) wurden bereits bei der Erläuterung des Verfahrens (B) beschrieben.(VII) are submitted. Process (D) is to be regarded as a tandem reaction of processes (B) and (C) described above. The Δ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (IV) required as starting materials when carrying out process (D) according to the invention have already been described in the explanation of process (B).
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (D) als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Phenyltetrazole der Formel (VII) wurden bereits bei der Erläuterung des Verfahrens (C) beschrieben.The phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII) required as starting materials when carrying out process (D) according to the invention have already been described in the explanation of process (C).
Geeignete Diboronsäureester zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (D) sind bereits bei der Beschreibung des Verfahrens (h) genannt worden.Suitable diboronic esters for carrying out process (D) according to the invention have already been mentioned in the description of process (h).
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (D) setzt man auf 1 Mol an Verbindung der Formel (IV) im allgemeinen 1 Mol oder einen leichten Uberschuss eines Diboronesters und 1 Mol oder einen leichten Uberschuss einer Verbindung der Formel (VII), sowie 0.5 bis 5 Mol%, bevorzugt 3%, eines Palladiumkatalysators ein.When carrying out process (D) according to the invention, 1 mol or a slight excess of a diborone ester and 1 mol or a slight excess of a compound of the formula (VII), and 0.5 to 5, are generally employed per mol of compound of the formula (IV) Mol%, preferably 3%, of a palladium catalyst.
Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Reaktionskomponenten in anderen Verhältnissen einzusetzen. Es kann wahlweise die Verbindung der Formel (IV) oder die Verbindung der Formel (VII) zuerst vorgelegt werden. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen verfährt man in der Weise, dass man das Reaktions- gemisch mit Wasser verdünnt und mit Essigsäureethylester extrahiert. Die organischeHowever, it is also possible to use the reaction components in other ratios. Optionally, the compound of formula (IV) or the compound of formula (VII) can be presented first. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
Phase wird gewaschen, getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Der Rückstand wird gegebenenfalls nach üblichen Methoden, wie Chromatographie oder Umkristallisation, von eventuell noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit.Phase is washed, dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue is optionally freed of any impurities that may still be present, using customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.
Bei der Durchfuhrung der erfϊndungsgemäßen Verfahren (B), (C) und (D) setzt man jeweils einen Palladium-Katalysator ein, der wiederum mit oder ohne Zusatz von weiteren Liganden verwendet werden kann. Vorzugsweise verwendet man als Katalysator PdCl2(dppf) [dppf = l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene], Pd(PPh3)4, PdCl2(PPh3)2, PdCl2(CH3CN)2, Pd2(dba)3 [dba = Dibenzylidenaceton] oder Pd(OAc)2, besonders bevorzugt PdCl2(dρpf), Pd(PPh3)4, PdCl2(PPh3)2, oderWhen carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention, a palladium catalyst is used in each case, which in turn can be used with or without the addition of further ligands. The catalyst used is preferably PdCl 2 (dppf) [dppf = l, l'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene], Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 , PdCl 2 (CH 3 CN) 2 , Pd 2 (dba) 3 [dba = dibenzylidene acetone] or Pd (OAc) 2 , particularly preferably PdCl 2 (dρpf), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 , or
Pd(OAc)2, ganz besonders bevorzugt PdCl2(dppf) oder PdCl2(PPh3)2.
Als Liganden kommen Triarylphosphine, Trialkylphosphine oder Arsine in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendet man dppf, PPh3, P(t-Bu)3, Pcy3 oder AsPh3, besonders bevorzugt dppf.Pd (OAc) 2 , very particularly preferably PdCl 2 (dppf) or PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 . Triarylphosphines, trialkylphosphines or arsines are suitable as ligands. Dppf, PPh 3 , P (t-Bu) 3 , Pcy 3 or AsPh 3 are preferably used, particularly preferably dppf.
Als Verdünnungsmittel kommen bei der Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (B), (C) und (D) jeweils alle üblichen inerten, organischen Solventien in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind gegebenenfalls halogenierte aliphatische, ali- cyclische oder aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Petrolether, Hexan, Heptan, Cyclohexan, Methylcyclohexan, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol oder Decalin; Chlorbenzol, Dichlorbenzol, Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlormethan, Dichlorethan oderSuitable diluents for carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention are all customary inert, organic solvents. Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; Chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or
Trichlorethan; Ether, wie Diethylether, Diisopropylether, Methyl-t-butylether, Methyl-t-amylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan, 1,2-Diethoxy- ethan oder Anisol; Nitrile, wie Acetonitril, Propionitril, n- oder i-Butyronitril oder Benzonitril; Amide, wie N,N-Dimethylformamid, N,N-Dimethylacetamid, N-Me- thylformanilid, N-Methylpyrrolidon oder Hexamethylphosphorsäuretriamid; Ester wie Essigsäuremethylester oder Essigsäureethylester, Sulfoxide, wie Dimethylsulf- oxid oder Sulfone, wie Sulfolan. Besonders bevorzugt verwendet man Aceton, Di- methoxyethan, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, Dimethylformamid, Dimethylacetamid, Dimethylsulfoxid, Ethanol, Toluol oder gegebenenfalls Gemische dieser genannten Verdünnungsmittel mit Wasser.trichloroethane; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfones such as sulfolane. Acetone, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, toluene or, if appropriate, mixtures of these diluents with water are particularly preferably used.
Als Säurebindemittel kommen bei der Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B), (C) und (D) jeweils alle für derartige Reaktionen üblichen anorganischen und organischen Basen in Betracht. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Erdalkali- oder Alkalimetallhydroxide, wie Natriumhydroxid, Calciumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid, oder auch Ammoniumhydroxid, Alkalimetallcarbonate, wie Natriumcarbonat, Kali- umcarbonat, Kaliumhydrogencarbonat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Alkali- oder Erd- alkalimetallacetate wie Natriumacetat, Kaliumacetat, Calciumacetat, Alkalimetallfluoride, sowie tertiäre Amine, wie Trimethylamin, Triethylamin, Tributylamin, N,N- Dimethylanilin, Pyridin, N-Methylpiperidin, N,N-Dimethylaminopyridin, Diazabi- cyclooctan (DABCO), Diazabicyclononen (DBN) oder Diazabicycloundecen (DBU). Es ist jedoch auch möglich, ohne zusätzliches Säurebindemittel zu arbeiten, oder die
Aminkomponente in einem Uberschuss einzusetzen, so dass sie gleichzeitig als Säurebindemittel fungiert. Besonders bevorzugt verwendet man Bariumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid, Trikaliumphosphat, Caesiumcarbonat, Kalium- carbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Kaliumacetat, Triethylamin, Kalium-tert-butanolat, Caesiumfluorid oder Kaliumfluorid.Suitable acid binders for carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention are all inorganic and organic bases which are customary for such reactions. Alkaline earth or alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or also ammonium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, amide metal alkali metal and alkali metal, are preferably used such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU). However, it is also possible to work without an additional acid binder, or the To use an amine component in an excess, so that it also acts as an acid binder. Barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tripotassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium acetate, triethylamine, potassium tert-butanolate, cesium fluoride or potassium fluoride are particularly preferably used.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (B), (C) und (D) jeweils in einem größeren Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 0°C und 140°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 20°C und 120°C, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 60°C und 100°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out processes (B), (C) and (D) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 140 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 120 ° C, particularly preferably between 60 ° C and 100 ° C.
Chirale Verbindungen der Formel (I-d)Chiral compounds of the formula (I-d)
Zur Herstellung chiraler Verbindungen der Formel (1-d) können beispielsweiseFor the preparation of chiral compounds of the formula (1-d), for example
Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (I-g)Δ 1 pyrrolines of the formula (Ig)
R1, R2, R3 und r die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given above and
X3 für Chlor, Brom, Iod oder Cyano steht,X 3 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano,
einer Racematspaltung unterzogen werden. Dabei arbeitet man beispielsweise nach Methoden der präparativen Chromatographie, vorzugsweise nach der Methode derbe subjected to a resolution. This is done, for example, using preparative chromatography methods, preferably the
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Dabei wird eine chirale stationäre Kieselgelphase verwendet. Als besonders geeignet für die Trennung der Verbindungen der Formel (I-g) in die beiden Enantiomere hat sich ein mit Tris(3,5-di- methylphenylcarbamat)-cellulose modifiziertes Kieselgel erwiesen. Dieses Trenn-
material ist kommerziell erhältlich. Es ist aber auch möglich, andere stationäre Phasen zu verwenden. Als Eluenten kommen alle üblichen inerten, organischen Solventien sowie Gemische von diesen in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind gegebenenfalls halogenierte aliphatische, alicyclische oder aromatische Kohlen- Wasserstoffe, wie Petrolether, Hexan, Heptan, Cyclohexan; Dichlormethan, Chloroform; Alkohole, wie Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol; Nitrile, wie Acetonitril; Ester wie Essigsäuremethylester oder Essigsäureethylester. Besonders bevorzugt verwendet man aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Hexan oder Heptan, und Alkohole, wie Methanol oder Propanol, ganz besonders bevorzugt n-Heptan und Isopropanol bzw. Gemische von diesen. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 10°C und 60°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 10°C und 40°C, besonders bevorzugt bei Raumtemperatur.High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A chiral stationary silica gel phase is used. A silica gel modified with tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) cellulose has proven to be particularly suitable for the separation of the compounds of the formula (Ig) into the two enantiomers. This separation material is commercially available. However, it is also possible to use other stationary phases. All customary inert, organic solvents and mixtures of these can be considered as eluents. Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane; Dichloromethane, chloroform; Alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate. It is particularly preferred to use aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane or heptane, and alcohols, such as methanol or propanol, very particularly preferably n-heptane and isopropanol or mixtures of these. In general, temperatures between 10 ° C and 60 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 40 ° C, particularly preferably at room temperature.
Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I-g) sind bekannt bzw. lassen sich nach bekannten Verfah- ren herstellen (vgl. WO 98/22438 für den Fall, dass X3 für Chlor, Brom oder Iod steht). Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I-g) lassen sich nach Verfahren (b) herstellen, wenn X3 für Cyano steht.Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (Ig) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 98/22438 if X 3 is chlorine, bromine or iodine). Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (Ig) can be prepared by process (b) when X 3 is cyano.
Die auf diesem Wege erhaltenen (R)-konfigurierten Enantiomere werden dann als Ausgangsstoffe für die Verfahren (A), (B) oder (D) eingesetzt.The (R) -configured enantiomers obtained in this way are then used as starting materials for processes (A), (B) or (D).
Bei der Durchführung aller erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren arbeitet man im allgemeinen unter Atmosphärendruck. Es ist aber auch möglich, jeweils unter erhöhtem oder vermindertem Druck zu arbeiten.When carrying out all the processes according to the invention, the procedure is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit und günstiger Warmblütertoxizität zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören:
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, ArmadiUidium vulgäre, Porcellio scaber.The active compounds according to the invention are suitable, with good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity, for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored products and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include: From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Oniscus asellus, ArmadiUidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp. Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp. From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.From the order of the Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.From the order of the Collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria. Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leuco- phaea maderae, Blattella germanica.From the order of the Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria. From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp..From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z.B. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp..From the order of the Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci,From the order of the Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci,
Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius,From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius,
Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp. Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeu- rodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis,Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp. From the order of the Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis,
Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli,Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli,
Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nüaparvata lugens,Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nüaparvata lugens,
Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius,From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius,
Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Buccula- trix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp.,Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Buccula-trix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxeltiaaspp., Euxeltia spp., Euxeltia spp brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp.,
Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis,
Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hof- mannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fu- miferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae. Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica,Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphaloculus. From the order of the Coleoptera, for example Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica,
Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chryso- cephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anfho- nomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp.,Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chryso- cephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryamomusus syll. Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp.,
Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolonfha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zea- landica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus. Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp.,Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolonfha melolontha, CosticaLontra- solstitialis , Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus. From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp.,
Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Droso- phila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus,From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomox ., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus,
Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp..Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.. Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllo- coptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevi- palpus spp..From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp .. From the Arachnida class e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllo- coptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalommodes spp., I ., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevi-palpus spp ..
Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z.B. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera
spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp..Plant-parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp ..
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) zeichnen sich insbesondere durch eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen Raupen, Käferlarven, Spinnmilben, Blattläuse und Minierfliegen aus.The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are distinguished in particular by an excellent action against caterpillars, beetle larvae, spider mites, aphids and leaf miners.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide und Mikrobizide, beispiels- weise als Fungizide, Antimykotika und Bakterizide verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder Vorprodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen.If appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durchAccording to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including those by
Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Spross, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stängel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen.Plant variety rights of protectable or non-protectable plant varieties. Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Die erfϊndungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Wirk- Stoffen erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oderThe treatment of the plants and plant parts according to the invention with the active substances takes place directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or
Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen,
Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Samen, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen.Storage room according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, Evaporation, nebulization, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by means of single or multi-layer coating.
Die erfϊndungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe sowie Femstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The active compounds according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and also female encapsulations in polymeric substances ,
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln.These formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds according to the invention with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaph- thaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.If water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen infrage: z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische
Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstängeln;Solid carrier materials are suitable: for example ammonium salts and natural rock powder, such as kaolins, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carrier materials for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic Granules from inorganic and organic flours and granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems;
als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtiono- gene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxy- ethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsul- fate, Arylsulfonate sowie Einweißhydrolysate;as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates;
als Dispergiermittel kommen infrage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellu- lose.Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospho- lipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferro- cyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyanin- farbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt,Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt,
Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können als solche oder in ihren Formulierungen auch in Mischung mit anderen, auch bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen oder Herbiziden verwendet werden, um so z.B. das Wir- kungsspektrum zu verbreitern oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen. In vielenThe active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used in a mixture with other, also known active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of effects or to prevent the development of resistance. In many
Fällen erhält man dabei synergistische Effekte, d.h. die Wirksamkeit der Mischung ist größer als die Wirksamkeit der Einzelkomponenten. Zu den Insektiziden zählen
beispielsweise Phosphorsäureester, Carbamate, Carbonsäureester, chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Phenylharnstoffe, durch Mikroorganismen hergestellte Stoffe u.a. Als Mischpartner kommen zum Beispiel folgende Verbindungen in Frage:In this case, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components. Insecticides include for example phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc. The following compounds are suitable as mixing partners, for example:
Fungizide:fungicides:
Aldimorph, Ampropylfos, Ampropylfos-Kalium, Andoprim, Anilazin, Azaconazol,Aldimorph, ampropylfos, ampropylfos potassium, andoprim, anilazine, azaconazole,
Azoxystrobin,azoxystrobin,
Benalaxyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Benzamacril, Benzamacryl-isobutyl, Bialaphos, Bi- napacryl, Biphenyl, Bitertanol, Blasticidin-S, Bromuconazol, Bupirimat, Buthiobat, Calciumpolysulfϊd, Capsimycin, Captafol, Captan, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Carvon,Benalaxyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Benzamacril, Benzamacryl-Isobutyl, Bialaphos, Bi- napacryl, Biphenyl, Bitertanol, Blasticidin-S, Bromuconazol, Bupirimat, Buthiobat, Calciumpolysulfysd, Capsimycin, Captafol, Captan, Carbendazim, Carboxin
Chinomethionat (Quinomethionat), Chlobenthiazon, Chlorfenazol, Chloroneb, Chlo- ropicrin, Chlorothalonil, Chlozolinat, Clozylacon, Cufraneb, Cymoxanil, Cyproco- nazol, Cyprodinil, Cyprofuram,Quinomethionate (quinomethionate), chlobenthiazon, chlorfenazole, chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, clozylacon, cufraneb, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram,
Debacarb, Dichlorophen, Diclobutrazol, Diclofluanid, Diclomezin, Dicloran, Diethofencarb, Difenoconazol, Dimethirimol, Dimethomorph, Diniconazol, Dinico- nazol-M, Dinocap, Diphenylamin, Dipyrithione, Ditalimfos, Dithianon, Dodemorph,Debacarb, dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinicenazole-M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dorphianon, dithianon,
Dodine, Drazoxolon,Dodine, Drazoxolon,
Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazol, Etaconazol, Ethirimol, Etridiazol,Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazole, Etaconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazole,
Famoxadon, Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpi- clonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam,Famoxadone, fenapanil, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenitropan, fenpi-clonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam,
Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Flurprimidol,Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Flurprimidol,
Flusilazol, Flusulfamid, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Folpet, Fosetyl-Alminium, Fosetyl-Flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum, fosetyl
Natrium, Fthalid, Fuberidazol, Furalaxyl, Furametpyr, Furcarbonil, Furconazol,Sodium, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonil, furconazole,
Furconazol-cis, Furmecyclox, Guazatin,Furconazole-cis, furmecyclox, guazatin,
Hexachlorobenzol, Hexaconazol, Hymexazol,Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole,
Imazalil, Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, Iminoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat,Imazalil, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, iminoctadineal besilate, iminoctadine triacetate,
Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobenfos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan,Iodocarb, Ipconazole, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan,
Isovaledione, Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, Kupfer-Zubereitungen, wie: Kupferhydroxid,Isovaledione, kasugamycin, kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations, such as: copper hydroxide,
Kupfemaphthenat, Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Kupferoxid, Oxin-Kupfer undCopper phthalate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and
Bordeaux-Mischung,
Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Mefhfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin, Nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Nitrofhal-isopropyl, Nuarimol, Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,Bordeaux mixture, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Mefhfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin, Nickel-dimethyldithiochalamidyloxylocarbamidyloxyloxylamidyloxylocarbamidyloxylamidylocarbamidocarbamidyloxidyloxylamidyloxylamidyloxyloxylamidyloxylamidyloxyloxylamidyloxyloxamyloxyloxyl Oxycarboxime, oxyfenthiine,
Paclobutrazol, Pefurazoat, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Picoxystrobin, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Polyoxin, Polyoxorim, Probenazol, Prochloraz, Procymidon, Propamocarb, Propanosine-Natrium, Propiconazol, Propineb, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyrimethanil, Pyroquilon, Pyroxyfur, Quinconazol, Quintozen (PCNB),Paclobutrazole, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, picoxystrobin, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb, propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyraclostroyl, pyrazophyronyl, pyrrazole, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyron, pyrazolostyrene, quirinoxin, pyrazolostyrene, pyrazolostyrene, quinoxyrin, pyrazolostyrene, quinoxyrin, pyrazine pyridine, pyrazole Quintozen (PCNB),
Schwefel und Schwefel-Zubereitungen,Sulfur and sulfur preparations,
Tebuconazol, Tecloftalam, Tecnazen, Tetcyclacis, Tetraconazol, Thiabendazol, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Tioxymid, Tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfiuanid, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triazbutil, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol, Tridemorph, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumizol, Triforin, Triticonazol,Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfiuanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
Uniconazol,uniconazole
Validamycin A, Vinclozolin, Viniconazol, Zarilamid, Zineb, Ziram sowie Dagger G, OK-8705, OK-8801, α-( 1 , 1 -Dimethylethyl)-ß-(2-phenoxyethyl)- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ethanol, α-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-ß-fluor-ß-propyl- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ethanol, α-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-ß-methoxy-α-methyl- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ethanol, -(5-Mefhyl-l,3-dioxan-5-yl)-ß-[[4-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-methylen]-lH-l,2,4- triazol- 1 -ethanol, (5RS,6RS)-6-Hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-3-octanon,Validamycin A, vinclozolin, viniconazole, zarilamide, zineb, ziram and Dagger G, OK-8705, OK-8801, α- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -ß- (2-phenoxyethyl) - 1 H-1, 2.4 -triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -ß-fluoro-β-propyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) - ß-methoxy-α-methyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ethanol, - (5-methylene-l, 3-dioxan-5-yl) -ß - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) - phenyl] methylene] -IH-l, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, (5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5- (lH-l, 2,4 triazol-l-yl) -3-octanone,
(E)-α-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamid, {2-Methyl- 1 -[[[1 -(4-methylphenyl)-ethyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-propyl} -carbaminsäure- 1-isopropylester 1 -(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-2-(l H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-ethanon-O-(phenylmethyl)-oxim, 1 -(2-Methyl- 1 -naphthalenyl)-l H-pyrrol-2,5-dion, l-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-3-(2-propenyl)-2,5-pyrrolidindion, l-[(Diiodmethyl)-sulfonyl]-4-mefhyl-benzol,
l-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-l,3-dioxolan-2-yl]-methyl]-lH-imidazol,(E) -α- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamide, {2-methyl- 1 - [[[[1 - (4-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino] carbonyl] propyl} - 1-Isopropyl carbamic acid 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -ethanone-O- (phenylmethyl) oxime, 1 - (2-methyl - 1-naphthalenyl) -l H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, l- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -3- (2-propenyl) -2,5-pyrrolidinedione, l - [(diiodomethyl) sulfonyl] -4-mefhyl-benzene, l - [[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -lH-imidazole,
1 -[[2-(4-Chlo henyl)-3-ρhenyloxiranyl]-methyl]- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol, l-[l-[2-[(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-methoxy]-phenyl]-ethenyl]-lH-imidazol,1 - [[2- (4-chloroenyl) -3-ρhenyloxiranyl] methyl] - 1 H-1, 2,4-triazole, l- [l- [2 - [(2,4-dichlorophenyl) methoxy ] phenyl] ethenyl] -lH-imidazole,
1 -Methyl-5-nonyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-3 -pyrrolidinol, 2',6'-Dibrom-2-methyl-4'-trifluormethoxy-4'-trifluor-methyl- 1 ,3 -thiazol-5- carboxanilid,1-methyl-5-nonyl-2- (phenylmethyl) -3-pyrrolidinol, 2 ', 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5- carboxanilide
2,2-Dichlor-N-[l-(4-chlorphenyl)-ethyl]-l-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropancarboxamid,2,2-dichloro-N- [l- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -l-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropanecarboxamide,
2,6-Dichlor-5-(methylthio)-4-pyrimidinyl-thiocyanat,2,6-dichloro-5- (methylthio) -4-pyrimidinyl thiocyanate,
2,6-Dichlor-N-(4-trifluormethylbenzyl)-benzamid, 2,6-Dichlor-N-[[4-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-methyl]-benzamid,2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide, 2,6-dichloro-N - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methyl] benzamide,
2-(2,3 ,3 -Triiod-2-propenyl)-2H-tetrazol,2- (2,3,3-triiodo-2-propenyl) -2H-tetrazole,
2-[(l-Methylethyl)-sulfonyl]-5-(trichlormethyl)-l,3,4-thiadiazol,2 - [(l-methylethyl) sulphonyl] -5- (trichloromethyl) -l, 3,4-thiadiazole,
2-[[6-Deoxy-4-O-(4-O-methyl-ß-D-glycopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-amino]-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3 -d]pyrimidin-5 -carbonitril, 2-Aminobutan,2 - [[6-Deoxy-4-O- (4-O-methyl-β-D-glycopyranosyl) -α-D-glucopyranosyl] amino] -4-methoxy-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-d ] pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile, 2-aminobutane,
2-Brom-2-(brommethyl)-pentandinitril,2-bromo-2- (bromomethyl) -pentandinitril,
2-Chlor-N-(2,3 -dihydro- 1,1,3 -trimethyl- 1 H-inden-4-yl)-3 -pyridincarboxamid,2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1 H-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide,
2-Chlor-N-(2,6-dimefhylphenyl)-N-(isofhiocyanatomethyl)-acetamid,2-chloro-N- (2,6-dimefhylphenyl) -N- (isofhiocyanatomethyl) -acetamide,
2-Phenylphenol(OPP), 3 ,4-Dichlor- 1 - [4-(difluormethoxy)-phenyl]- 1 H-pyrrol-2,5 -dion,2-phenylphenol (OPP), 3, 4-dichloro-1 - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] - 1 H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,
3,5-Dichlor-N-[cyan[(l-methyl-2-propynyl)-oxy]-methyl]-benzamid,3,5-dichloro-N- [cyano [(l-methyl-2-propynyl) -oxy] -methyl] -benzamide,
3 -( 1 , 1 -Dimethylpropyl- 1 -oxo- 1 H-inden-2 -carbonitril,3 - (1,1-dimethylpropyl-1-oxo-1 H-indene-2-carbonitrile,
3-[2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl]-pyridin,3- [2- (4-chlorophenyl) -5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl] -pyridine,
4-Chlor-2-cyan-N,N-dimethyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)- 1 H-imidazol- 1 -sulfonamid, 4-Methyl-tetrazolo[l ,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-on,4-chloro-2-cyan-N, N-dimethyl-5- (4-methylphenyl) -1 H -imidazole-1-sulfonamide, 4-methyl-tetrazolo [1,5-a] quinazolin-5 (4H) - on,
8-(l,l-Dimethylethyl)-N-ethyl-N-propyl-l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-mefhanamin,8- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-l, 4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decan-2-mefhanamin,
8-Hydroxychinolinsulfat,8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate,
9H-Xanthen-9-carbonsäure-2-[(phenylamino)-carbonyl]-hydrazid, bis-(l-Methylethyl)-3-methyl-4-[(3-methylbenzoyl)-oxy]-2,5-thiophendicarboxylat, eis- 1 -(4-Chlorphenyl)-2-(l H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-cycloheptanol, cis-4-[3-[4-(l , 1 -Dimethylρropyl)-phenyl-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethyl-moφholin- hydrochlorid,
Ethyl- [(4-chlorphenyl)-azo] -cyanoacetat,9H-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid 2 - [(phenylamino) carbonyl] hydrazide, bis- (l-methylethyl) -3-methyl-4 - [(3-methylbenzoyl) -oxy] -2,5-thiophene dicarboxylate, ice-1 - (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (1 H- 1, 2,4-triazole-1-yl) -cycloheptanol, cis-4- [3- [4- (4-, 1,1-dimethylpropyl) -phenyl -2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethyl-moφholin hydrochloride, Ethyl [(4-chlorophenyl) azo] cyanoacetate,
Kaliumhydrogencarbonat,potassium bicarbonate,
Mefhantetrathiol-Natriumsalz,Mefhantetrathiol sodium salt,
Methyl- 1 -(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl)- 1 H-imidazol-5-carboxylat, Methyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(5-isoxazolylcarbonyl)-DL-alaninat,Methyl 1 - (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1 H-inden-1-yl) - 1 H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (5-isoxazolylcarbonyl) -DL-alaninate,
Methyl-N-(chloracetyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-DL-alaninat,Methyl N- (chloroacetyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -DL-alaninate,
N-(2,3 -Dichlor-4-hydroxyphenyl)- 1 -methyl-cyclohexancarboxamid.N- (2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methyl-cyclohexane carboxamide.
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl)-acetamid,N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) acetamide,
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl)-acetamid, N-(2-Chlor-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3 -nitro-benzolsulfonamid,N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl) acetamide, N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -4-methyl-3 -nitro- benzenesulfonamide,
N-(4-Cyclohexylphenyl)- 1 ,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamin,N- (4-cyclohexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,
N-(4-Hexylphenyl)- 1 ,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamin,N- (4-hexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,
N-(5-Chlor-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)-acetamid,N- (5-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) -acetamide,
N-(6-Methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-cyclopropancarboxamid, N-[2,2,2-Trichlor-l-[(chloracetyl)-amino]-ethyl]-benzamid,N- (6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl) cyclopropanecarboxamide, N- [2,2,2-trichloro-l - [(chloroacetyl) amino] ethyl] benzamide,
N-[3-Chlor-4,5-bis-(2-propinyloxy)-phenyl]-N'-methoxy-methanimidamid,N- [3-chloro-4,5-bis- (2-propynyloxy) -phenyl] -N'-methoxy-methanimidamid,
N-Formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanin -Natriumsalz,N-formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanine sodium salt,
O,O-Diethyl-[2-(dipropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-ethylphosphoramidothioat,O, O-diethyl [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] -ethylphosphoramidothioat,
O-Methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylphosphoramidothioate, S-Methyl-1 ,2,3-benzothiadiazol-7-carbothioat, spiro[2H]-l-Benzopyran-2,r(3'H)-isobenzofuran]-3'-on,O-methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylphosphoramidothioate, S-methyl-1, 2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-carbothioate, spiro [2H] -l-benzopyran-2, r (3'H) -isobenzofuran] -3'- on,
4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-fluorphenyl)-acryloyl]-morpholin4 - [(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -3- (4-fluorophenyl) acryloyl] morpholine
Bakterizide: Bronopol, Dichlorophen, Nitrapyrin, Nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Kasugamycin,Bactericides: bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin,
Octhilinon, Furancarbonsäure, Oxytetracyclin, Probenazol, Streptomycin, Teclofta- lam, Kupfersulfat und andere Kupfer-Zubereitungen.Octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, teclofalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide: Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb,Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides: Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb,
Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,
Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviren, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenfhrin, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Bistrifluron, BPMC, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butylpyridaben,Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin, Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenfhrin, Bioethanomifhrin, Bethenomifhrin, Bethionomifhrin , Butocarboxime, butylpyridaben,
Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloetho- carb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis-Resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Clothianidine, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin,Cadusafos, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, cartap, Chloetho- carb, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, chromafenozide, cis-resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, cloethocarb, clofentezine, Clothianidine, Cyanophos , Cycloprene, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin,
Cyromazine,cyromazine,
Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Di- sulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, Entomopfthora spp., Esfenva- lerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fi- pronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flu- fenoxuron, Flumethrin, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate,Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulphoson, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, Eflusilanate, Emaminopin, Endaminophen, Emaminopin, Emaminopin ., Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenvalyamine , Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flumethrin, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate,
Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb, GranulosevirenFubfenprox, furathiocarb, granulovirus
Halofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, KempolyedervirenHalofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, Kempolyeder viruses
Lambda-cyhalothrin, LufenuronLambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron
Malathion, Mecarbam, Metaldehyd, Methamidophos, Metharhizium anisopliae, Metharhizium flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoprene, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophos,Malathion, Mecarbam, Metaldehyde, Methamidophos, Metharhizin anisopliae, Metharhizin flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoprene, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophos,
Naled, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, Novaluron Omethoat, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat,Naled, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, Novaluron Omethoat, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat,
Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A,Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A,
Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat,Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat,
Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimi- difen, Pyriproxyfen,Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,
Quinalphos,quinalphos,
Ribavirinribavirin
Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Sulfotep, Sulprofos,Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Sulfotep, Sulprofos,
Tau-fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Theta- cypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphos, Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thuringiensin, Tralocythrin, Tralomethrin,Tau-fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Theta- cypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiethroniloxilate, Thiethroniloxilate, Oxi
Triarathene, Triazamate, Triazophos, Triazuron, Trichlophenidine, Trichlorfon,Triarathenes, triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon,
Triflumuron, Trimethacarb, Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecaniiTriflumuron, Trimethacarb, Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecanii
YI 5302YI 5302
Zeta-cypermethrin, ZolaprofosZeta-cypermethrin, zolaprofos
( 1 R-cis)-[5 -(Phenylmethyl)-3 -furanyl] -methyl-3 - [(dihydro-2-oxo-3 (2H)-furanyliden)- methyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropancarboxylat (3-Phenoxyphenyl)-methyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylat l-[(2-Chlor-5-thiazolyl)methyl]tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l,3,5-triazin-2(lH)- imin(1 R-cis) - [5 - (Phenylmethyl) -3-furanyl] methyl-3 - [(dihydro-2-oxo-3 (2H) -furanylidene) methyl] -2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (3- Phenoxyphenyl) methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate l - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l, 3,5-triazine-2 ( lH) - imin
2-(2-Chlor-6-fluoφhenyl)-4-[4-(l , 1 -dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol2- (2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl) -4- [4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-oxazole
2-(Acetlyoxy)-3 -dodecyl- 1 ,4-naphthalindion 2-Chlor-N-[[[4-(l-phenylethoxy)-phenyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-benzamid2- (acetyloxy) -3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthalenedione 2-chloro-N - [[[4- (l-phenylethoxy) phenyl] amino] carbonyl] benzamide
2-Chlor-N-[[[4-(2,2-dichlor-l,l-difluorethoxy)-phenyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-benzamid2-chloro-N - [[[4- (2,2-dichloro-l, l-difluoroethoxy) -phenyl] -amino] -carbonyl] -benzamide
3 -Methylphenyl-propylcarbamat3-methylphenyl propyl carbamate
4-[4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylpentyl]-l-fluor-2-phenoxy-benzol4- [4- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -4-methylpentyl] -l-fluoro-2-phenoxy-benzene
4-Chlor-2-(l,l-dimethylethyl)-5-[[2-(2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethyl]thio]- 3(2H)-ρyridazinon4-Chloro-2- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -5 - [[2- (2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl] thio] - 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
4-Chlor-2-(2-chlor-2-methylpropyl)-5 - [(6-iod-3 -pyridinyl)methoxy] -3 (2H)-pyrida- zinon
4-Chlor-5- [(6-chlor-3 -pyridinyl)methoxy] -2-(3 ,4-dichlθφhenyl)-3 (2H)-pyridazinon4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone 4-chloro-5- [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -2- (3, 4-dichloro-phenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348
Benzoesäure [2-benzoyl- 1 -( 1 , 1 -dimethylethyl)-hydrazidBenzoic acid [2-benzoyl-1 - (1, 1-dimethylethyl) hydrazide
Butansäure 2,2-dimethyl-3 -(2,4-dichloφhenyl)-2-oxo- 1 -oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3 -en-4-yl- esterButanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-3 - (2,4-dichloφhenyl) -2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl ester
[3 - [(6-Chlor-3 -pyridinyl)methyl]-2-thiazolidinyliden]-cyanamid[3 - [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl] -2-thiazolidinylidene] cyanamide
Dihydro-2-(nitromethylen)-2H- 1 ,3 -thiazine-3 (4H)-carboxaldehydDihydro-2- (nitromethylene) -2H- 1,3 -thiazine-3 (4H) -carboxaldehyde
Ethyl- [2- [[ 1 ,6-dihydro-6-oxo- 1 -(phenylmethyl)-4-pyridazinyl] oxy] ethyl] -carbamatEthyl [2- [[1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-1 - (phenylmethyl) -4-pyridazinyl] oxy] ethyl] carbamate
N-(3 ,4,4-Trifluor- 1 -oxo-3 -butenyl)-glycin N-(4-Chloφhenyl)-3 - [4-(difluormethoxy)phenyl] -4, 5 -dihydro-4-phenyl- 1 H-pyrazol-N- (3, 4,4-trifluoro-1-oxo-3-butenyl) glycine N- (4-chloro-phenyl) -3 - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -4, 5 -dihydro-4-phenyl- 1 H-pyrazole
1-carboxamid1-carboxamide
N-[(2-Chlor-5-thiazolyl)methyl]-N'-methyl-N"-nitro-guanidinN - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] -N'-methyl-N "-nitro-guanidine
N-Methyl-N'-( 1 -methyl-2-propenyl)- 1 ,2-hydrazindicarbothioamidN-methyl-N '- (1-methyl-2-propenyl) - 1, 2-hydrazinedicarbothioamide
N-Methyl-N'-2-propenyl- 1 ,2-hydrazindicarbothioamid O,O-Diethyl-[2-(dipropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-ethylphosphoramidothioatN-methyl-N'-2-propenyl-1, 2-hydrazinedicarbothioamide O, O-diethyl- [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] ethylphosphoramidothioate
N-Cyanomethyl-4-trifluormethyl-nicotinamidN-cyanomethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-nicotinamide
3,5-Dichlor-l-(3,3-dichlor-2-propenyloxy)-4-[3-(5-trifluormethylpyridin-2-yloxy)- propoxy]-benzol3,5-dichloro-l- (3,3-dichloro-2-propenyloxy) -4- [3- (5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy) propoxy] benzene
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mitA mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with
Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren ist möglich.Fertilizers and growth regulators are possible.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können ferner beim Einsatz als Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen be- reiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne dass der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muss.When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds which increase the activity of the active compounds according to the invention without the added synergist itself having to be active.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwen- dungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration derThe active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The drug concentration of the
Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepassten üblichen Weise.Application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight. The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge zeichnet sich der Wirkstoff durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie durch eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekalkten Unterlagen aus.When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden, wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltenen Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetic ModifiedAs already mentioned above, all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, plant species and plant cultivars and their parts occurring wildly or obtained by conventional organic breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified
Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff „Teile" bzw. „Teile von Pflanzen" oder „Pflanzenteile" wurde oben erläutert.Organisms) and their parts treated. The term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” was explained above.
Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt. Unter Pflanzensorten versteht man Pflanzen mit bestimmten Eigenschaften („Traits"), die sowohl durch konventionelle Züchtung, durch Mutagenese oder durch rekombinante DNA-Techniken erhalten worden sind. Dies können Sorten, Bio- und Genotypen sein. Je nach Pflanzenarten bzw. Pflanzensorten, deren Standort und Wachstumsbe- dingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) können durch die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch über additive („synergistische") Effekte auftreten. So sind beispielsweise erniedrigte Aufwandmengen und/oder Erweiterungen des Wirkungsspektrums und/oder eine Verstärkung der Wirkung der erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Stoffe und Mittel, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Er-
nährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Emteprodukte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen.Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with certain properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- and genotypes. Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their Location and growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition) can also occur through the treatment according to the invention via additive ("synergistic") effects. For example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance , easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvest products possible, which go beyond the effects to be expected.
Zu den bevorzugten erfindungsgemäß zu behandelnden transgenen (gentechnologisch erhaltenen) Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzensorten gehören alle Pflanzen, die durch die gentechnologische Modifikation genetisches Material erhielten, welches diesen Pflanzen besondere vorteilhafte wertvolle Eigenschaften („Traits") verleiht. Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und oder höherer Ernährungswert der Emteprodukte, höhere Lagerfahigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Emteprodukte. Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge, wie gegenüber Insekten, Milben, pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, Bakterien und/oder Viren sowie eine erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe. Als Beispiele transgener Pflanzen werden die wichtigen Kultuφflanzen, wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Raps sowie Obst- pflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten und Weintrauben) erwähnt, wobei Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle und Raps besonders hervorgehoben werden.The preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and or higher nutritional value of the harvest products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvest products Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses such as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients. Examples of transgenic plants are the important cultivated plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes , Cotton and rapeseed are highlighted.
Als Eigenschaften („Traits") werden besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen Insekten durch in den Pflanzen entstehende Toxine, insbesondere solche, die durch das genetische Material aus Bacillus thuringiensis (z.B. durch die Gene CryΙA(a), CryIA(b), CryΙA(c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb und CrylF sowie deren Kombinationen) in den Pflanzen erzeugt werden (im folgenden „Bt Pflanzen"). Als Eigenschaften („Traits") werden auch besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr von Pflanzen gegen Pilze, Bakterien und Viren durch Systemische Akquirierte Resistenz (SAR), Systemin, Phytoalexine, Elicitoren sowie Resistenzgene und entsprechend exprimierte Proteine und Toxine. Als Eigen- Schäften („Traits") werden weiterhin besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegenüber bestimmten herbiziden Wirkstoffen, beispielsweise Imidazo- linonen, Sulfonylhamstoffen, Glyphosate oder Phosphinotricin (z.B. ,,PAT"-Gen).
Die jeweils die gewünschten Eigenschaften („Traits") verleihenden Gene können auch in Kombinationen miteinander in den transgenen Pflanzen vorkommen. Als Beispiele für „Bt Pflanzen" seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten, Sojasorten und Kartoffelsorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen YIELD GARD® (z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), KnockOut® (z.B. Mais), StarLink® (z.B. Mais), Bollgard® The properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the plants' increased defense against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryΙA (a), CryIA (b), CryΙA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants"). The properties ("traits") also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. As properties (" Traits ") are also particularly emphasized the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazoline, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example" PAT "gene). Each having the desired properties ( "traits") conferring genes can occur together in the transgenic plants in combination. Examples of "Bt plants" are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties may be mentioned that corn under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (eg , Cotton, soy), KnockOut ® (e.g. corn), StarLink ® (e.g. corn), Bollgard ®
(Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle) und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel) vertrieben werden. Als Beispiele für Herbizid tolerante Pflanzen seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojasorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Roundup Ready® (Toleranz gegen Glyphosate z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), Liberty Link® (Toleranz gegen Phosphinotricin, z.B. Raps), IMI® (Toleranz gegen Imidazolinone) und STS® (Toleranz gegen Sulfonylhamstoffe z.B. Mais) vertrieben werden. Als Herbizid resistente (konventionell auf Herbizid-Toleranz gezüchtete) Pflanzen seien auch die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® vertriebenen Sorten (z.B. Mais) erwähnt. Selbstverständlich gelten diese Aussagen auch für in der Zukunft entwickelte bzw. zukünftig auf den Markt kommende Pflanzensorten mit diesen oder zukünftig entwickelten genetischen(Cotton), Nucotn ® (cotton) and NewLeaf ® (potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soybeans), Liberty Link ® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI ® (tolerance to Imidazolinone) and STS ® (tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn) are sold. Herbicide-resistant plants (bred conventionally for herbicide tolerance) plants also sold under the name Clearfield ® varieties (eg maize) are mentioned. Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or those developed in the future
Eigenschaften („Traits").Properties ("traits").
Die aufgeführten Pflanzen können besonders vorteilhaft erfindungsgemäß mit den Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) bzw. den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff- mischungen behandelt werden. Die bei den Wirkstoffen bzw. Mischungen oben angegebenen Vorzugsbereiche gelten auch für die Behandlung dieser Pflanzen. Besonders hervorgehoben sei die Pflanzenbehandlung mit den im vorliegenden Text speziell aufgeführten Verbindungen bzw. Mischungen.The plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe wirken nicht nur gegen Pflanzen-, Hygiene- undThe active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and
Vorratsschädlinge, sondern auch auf dem veterinärmedizinischen Sektor gegen tierische Parasiten (Ektoparasiten) wie Schildzecken, Lederzecken, Räudemilben, Laufmilben, Fliegen (stechend und leckend), parasitierende Fliegenlarven, Läuse, Haar- linge, Federlinge und Flöhe. Zu diesen Parasiten gehören:Storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tortoise ticks, leather ticks, space mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, featherlings, featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplurida z.B. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp..
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina sowie Ischnocerina z.B. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp..From the order of the Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .. From the order of the Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
Aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina sowie Brachy- cerina z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp.,From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp.,
Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp..Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonapterida z.B. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp..From the order of the Siphonapterida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Heteropterida z.B. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp..From the order of the Heteropterida e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Blattarida z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp..From the order of the Blattarida e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp ..
Aus der Unterklasse der Acaria (Acarida) und den Ordnungen der Meta- sowie Mesostigmata z.B. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp.,From the subclass of Acaria (Acarida) and the orders of the Meta and Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp.,
Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumo- nyssus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp..Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumoniysus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata) z.B. Aca- rapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornifhocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp.,From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornifhocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp.,
Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp.,Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp.,
Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp.,
Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp..Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
Beispielsweise zeigen sie eine hervorragende Wirksamkeit gegen die Entwicklungs- Stadien von Zecken wie zum Beispiel Amblyomma hebraeum, gegen parasitierendeFor example, they show excellent activity against the developmental stages of ticks, such as Amblyomma hebraeum, against parasitizing ones
Fliegen wie zum Beispiel gegen Lucilia cuprina.Flies such as against Lucilia cuprina.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von Arthropoden, die landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere, wie z.B. Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Schweine, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Hühner, Puten, Enten, Gänse,The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese,
Bienen, sonstige Haustiere wie z.B. Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Aquarienfische sowie sogenannte Versuchstiere, wie z.B. Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten und Mäuse befallen. Durch die Bekämpfung dieser Arthropoden sollen Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiern, Honig usw.) ver- mindert werden, so dass durch den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist.Bees, other pets such as Dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as Infest hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By combating these arthropods, deaths and reduced performance (in meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.) are to be reduced, so that the use of the active compounds according to the invention enables more economical and simple animal husbandry.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannter Weise durch enterale Verabreichung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten, Kapseln, Tränken, Drenchen, Granulaten, Pasten, Boli, des feed-through- Verfahrens, von Zäpfchen, durch parenterale Verabreichung, wie zum Beispiel durch Injektionen (intramuskulär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitonal u.a.), Implantate, durch nasale Applikation, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens oder Badens (Dippen), Sprühens (Spray), Aufgießens (Pour-on und Spot-on), des Waschens, des Einpudems sowie mit Hilfe von wirkstoffhaltigen Formköφern, wieThe active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, for example by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitonal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), washing , the Einpudems and with the help of active ingredient-containing shaped bodies, such as
Halsbändern, Ohrmarken, Schwanzmarken, Gliedmaßenbändern, Halftern, Markierungsvorrichtungen usw.Collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb straps, holsters, marking devices, etc.
Bei der Anwendung für Vieh, Geflügel, Haustiere etc. kann man die erfindungsge- mäßen Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) als Formulierungen (beispielsweise Pulver, Emulsionen, fließfähige Mittel), die die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe in einer Menge
von 1 bis 80 Gew.-% enthalten, direkt oder nach 100 bis 10 000-facher Verdünnung anwenden oder sie als chemisches Bad verwenden.When used for cattle, poultry, pets, etc., the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds according to the invention in an amount Contain from 1 to 80 wt .-%, apply directly or after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use them as a chemical bath.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine hohe insektizide Wirkung gegen Insekten zeigen, die technische Materialien zerstören.It has also been found that the compounds according to the invention have a high insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials.
Beispielhaft und vorzugsweise - ohne jedoch zu limitieren - seien die folgenden Insekten genannt:The following insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
Käfer wieBeetle like
Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillo- sum, Ptilinus pecticomis, Dendrobium pertinex, Emobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticomis, Dendrobium pertinex, Emobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearescese, Lyctus pubescuses, Lyctus pubescus, Lyctus linearises, speculum Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hautflügler wieSkin wings like
Sirex juvencus, Uroceras gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.Sirex juvencus, Uroceras gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termiten wieTermites like
Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwini- ensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
Borstenschwänze wie Lepisma saccharina.Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht-lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem vor Insektenbefall zu schützenden Material um Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukte.In the present context, technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. The material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
Unter Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukten, welche durch das erfindungsgemäße Mittel bzw. dieses enthaltende Mischungen geschützt werden kann, ist beispielhaft zu verstehen:Wood and wood processing products which can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
Bauholz, Holzbalken, Eisenbahnschwellen, Brückenteile, Bootsstege, Holzfahrzeuge, Kisten, Paletten, Container, Telefonmasten, Holzverkleidungen, Holzfenster und -türen, Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Tischlerarbeiten oder Holzprodukte, die ganz allgemein beim Hausbau oder in der Bautischlerei Verwendung finden.Lumber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles, boxes, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wooden cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, carpentry or wooden products that are generally used in house construction or joinery.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form von Konzentraten oder allgemein üblichen Formulierungen wie Pulver, Granulate, Lösungen, Suspen- sionen, Emulsionen oder Pasten angewendet werden.The active compounds according to the invention can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
Die genannten Formulierungen können in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, z.B. durch Vermischen der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe mit mindestens einem Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgator, Dispergier- und/oder Binde- oder Fixiermittels, Wasser-Repellent, gegebenenfalls Sikkative und UV-Stabilisatoren und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffen und Pigmenten sowie weiteren Verarbeitungshilfsmitteln.The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds according to the invention with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellant, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and, if appropriate, dyes and pigments and further processing aids.
Die zum Schutz von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen verwendeten insektiziden Mittel oder Konzentrate enthalten den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff in einer Konzentration vonThe insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
0,0001 bis 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,001 bis 60 Gew.-%.0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
Die Menge der eingesetzten Mittel bzw. Konzentrate ist von der Art und dem Vorkommen der Insekten und von dem Medium abhängig. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann bei der Anwendung jeweils durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im allgemeinen ist es jedoch ausreichend 0,0001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, des Wirkstoffs, bezogen auf das zu schützende Material, einzusetzen.
Als Lösungs- und/oder Verdünnungsmittel dient ein organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein öliges oder ölartiges schwer flüchtiges organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oderThe amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected. An organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oil-like low-volatility organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or serves as the solvent and / or diluent
Wasser und gegebenenfalls einen Emulgator und/oder Netzmittel.Water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
Als organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel werden vorzugsweise ölige oder ölartige Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, eingesetzt. Als derartige schwerflüchtige, wasserunlösliche, ölige und ölartige Lösungsmittel werden entsprechende Mineralöle oder deren Aromatenfraktionen oder mineralölhaltige Lösungsmittelgemische, vorzugsweise Testbenzin, Petroleum und/oder Alkylbenzol verwendet.The organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C. Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
Vorteilhaft gelangen Mineralöle mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Testbenzin mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Spindelöl mit einem Siedebereich von 250 bis 350°C, Petroleum bzw. Aromaten vom Siedebereich von 160 bis 280°C, Teφentinöl und dgl. zum Einsatz.Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Teφentinöl and Like. Used.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden flüssige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 210°C oder hochsiedende Gemische von aromatischen und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 220°C und/oder Spindelöl und/oder Monochlornaphthalin, vorzugsweise α- Monochlornaphthalin, verwendet.In a preferred embodiment, liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or spindle oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably α-monochloronaphthalene, are used.
Die organischen schwerflüchtigen öligen oder ölartigen Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45 °C, können teilweise durch leicht oder mittelflüchtige organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel ersetzt werden, mit der Maßgabe, dass das Lösungsmittelgemisch ebenfalls eine Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einen Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vor-
zugsweise oberhalb 45°C, aufweist und dass das Insektizid-Fungizid-Gemisch in diesem Lösungsmittelgemisch löslich oder emulgierbar ist.The organic non-volatile oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein Teil des organisch-chemischen Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisches durch ein aliphatisches polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch ersetzt. Vorzugsweise gelangen Hydroxyl- und/oder Ester- und/oder Ethergruppen enthaltende aliphatische organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Glycolether, Ester oder dgl. zur Anwendung.According to a preferred embodiment, part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture. Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
Als organisch-chemische Bindemittel werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung die an sich bekannten wasserverdünnbaren und/oder in den eingesetzten organisch-chemischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen oder dispergier- bzw. emulgierbaren Kunstharze und/oder bindende trocknende Öle, insbesondere Bindemittel bestehend aus oder enthaltend ein Acrylatharz, ein Vinylharz, z.B. Polyvinylacetat, Polyesterharz, Polykondensations- oder Polyadditionsharz, Polyurethanharz, Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz, Phenolharz, Kohlenwasserstoffharz wie Inden-Cumaron- harz, Siliconharz, trocknende pflanzliche und/oder trocknende Öle und/oder physikalisch trocknende Bindemittel auf der Basis eines Natur- und/oder Kunstharzes ver- wendet.In the context of the present invention, the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / / or synthetic resin.
Das als Bindemittel verwendete Kunstharz kann in Form einer Emulsion, Dispersion oder Lösung, eingesetzt werden. Als Bindemittel können auch Bitumen oder bituminöse Substanzen bis zu 10 Gew.-%, verwendet werden. Zusätzlich können an sich bekannte Farbstoffe, Pigmente, wasserabweisende Mittel, Geruchskorrigentien undThe synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odor correctors and
Inhibitoren bzw. Korrosionsschutzmittel und dgl. eingesetzt werden.Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
Bevorzugt ist gemäß der Erfindung als organisch-chemische Bindemittel mindestens ein Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz und/oder ein trocknendes pflanzliches Öl im Mittel oder im Konzentrat enthalten. Bevorzugt werden gemäß der ErfindungAccording to the invention, at least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder. Are preferred according to the invention
Alkydharze mit einem Ölgehalt von mehr als 45 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 68 Gew.-%, verwendet.
Das erwähnte Bindemittel kann ganz oder teilweise durch ein Fixierungsmittel(ge- misch) oder ein Weichmacher(gemisch) ersetzt werden. Diese Zusätze sollen einer Verflüchtigung der Wirkstoffe sowie einer Kristallisation bzw. Ausfällen vorbeugen. Vorzugsweise ersetzen sie 0,01 bis 30 % des Bindemittels (bezogen auf 100 % des eingesetzten Bindemittels).Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are used. All or part of the binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
Die Weichmacher stammen aus den chemischen Klassen der Phthalsäureester wie Dibutyl-, Dioctyl- oder Benzylbutylphthalat, Phosphorsäureester wie Tributylphos- phat, Adipinsäureester wie Di-(2-ethylhexyι)-adipat, Stearate wie Butylstearat oderThe plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or
Amylstearat, Oleate wie Butyloleat, Glycerinether oder höhermolekulare Glykolether, Glycerinester sowie p-Toluolsulfonsäureester.Amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
Fixierungsmittel basieren chemisch auf Polyvinylalkylethern wie z.B. Polyvinyl- methylether oder Ketonen wie Benzophenon, Ethylenbenzophenon.Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
Als Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel kommt insbesondere auch Wasser in Frage, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren der oben genannten organischchemischen Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgatoren und Dispergatoren.Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
Ein besonders effektiver Holzschutz wird durch großtechnische lmprägnierverfahren, z.B. Vakuum, Doppelvakuum oder Druckverfahren, erzielt.A particularly effective wood protection is achieved by industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
Die anwendungsfertigen Mittel können gegebenenfalls noch weitere Insektizide und gegebenenfalls noch ein oder mehrere Fungizide enthalten.The ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
Als zusätzliche Zumischpartner kommen vorzugsweise die in der WO 94/29268 genannten Insektizide und Fungizide in Frage. Die in diesem Dokument genannten Verbindungen sind ausdrücklicher Bestandteil der vorliegenden Anmeldung.The insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners. The compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
Als ganz besonders bevorzugte Zumischpartner können Insektizide, wie Chloφyri- phos, Phoxim, Silafluofin, Alphamethrin, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin,
Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI-25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thia- cloprid, Methoxyphenoxid und Triflumuron, sowie Fungizide wie Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazole, Metco- nazole, Imazalil, Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butylcarbamat, N- Octyl-isothiazolin-3-on und 4,5-Dichlor-N-octylisothiazolin-3-on, sein.Insecticides such as chlorophyros, phoxime, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI-25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thia-cloprid, Methoxyphenoxid and Triflumuron, as well as fungicides such as Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazilole, Metacuanacidazol, Iproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazole, Iolocuanazidole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazole, Iolocuanazidole, Cyproconazole, Iolocuanazidole, Cyproconazilole, Cyproconazole, Iolocuanazidone, Cyproconazolee -2-propynyl butyl carbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one.
Zugleich können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffsköφern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Verbindung kommen, eingesetzt werden.At the same time, the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
Bewuchs durch sessile Oligochaeten, wie Kalkröhrenwürmer sowie durch Muscheln und Arten der Gruppe Ledamoφha (Entenmuscheln), wie verschiedene Lepas- und Scalpellum-Arten, oder durch Arten der Gruppe Balanomoφha (Seepocken), wie Baianus- oder Pollicipes-Species, erhöht den Reibungswiderstand von Schiffen und führt in der Folge durch erhöhten Energieverbrauch und darüber hinaus durch häufige Trockendockaufenthalte zu einer deutlichen Steigerung der Betriebskosten.Overgrowth by sessile oligochaetes, such as lime tube worms, as well as by mussels and species from the group Ledamoφha (barnacles), such as various Lepas and Scalpellum species, or by species from the group Balanomoφha (barnacles), such as Baianus or Pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of Ships and subsequently leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, moreover, frequent dry dock stays.
Neben dem Bewuchs durch Algen, beispielsweise Ectocaφus sp. und Ceramium sp., kommt insbesondere dem Bewuchs durch sessile Entomostraken-Gruppen, welche unter dem Namen Cirripedia (Rankenflusskrebse) zusammengefasst werden, besondere Bedeutung zu.In addition to fouling by algae, for example Ectocaφus sp. and Ceramium sp., vegetation by sessile Entomostraken groups, which are grouped under the name Cirripedia (barnacles), is of particular importance.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbin- düngen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, eine hervorragendeIt has now surprisingly been found that the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, are excellent
Antifouling (Antibewuchs)-Wirkung aufweisen.Have antifouling effect.
Durch Einsatz von erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, kann auf den Einsatz von Schwermetallen wie z.B. in Bis(trial- kylzinn)-sulfϊden, Tri-w-butylzinnlaurat, Tri-n-butylzinnchlorid, Kupfer(I)-oxid, Tri- ethylzinnchlorid, Tri-n-butyl(2-phenyl-4-chlθφhenoxy)-zinn, Tributylzinnoxid, Molybdändisulfϊd, Antimonoxid, polymerem Butyltitanat, Phenyl-(bisρyridin)-
wismutchlorid, Tri-«-butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkdi- methyldithiocarbamat, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zink- und Kupfersalze von 2- Pyridinthiol- 1 -oxid, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkoxid, Kupfer(I)-ethylen-bisdithiocarbamat, Kupferthiocyanat, Kupfemaphthenat und Tributylzinnhalogeniden verzichtet werden oder die Konzentration dieser Verbindungen entscheidend reduziert werden.By using compounds according to the invention alone or in combination with other active ingredients, the use of heavy metals such as, for example, in bis (trialkyltin) sulfide, tri-w-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, Triethyltin chloride, tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlθφhenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bisρyridine) - bismuth chloride, tri - "- butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc di methyldithiocarbamate, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide and copper salts of 2- Pyridinthiol- 1, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide, copper (I) ethylene-bisdithiocarbamate, copper thiocyanate, copper naphthenate and tributyltin halides to be dispensed with, or the concentration of these compounds can be significantly reduced.
Die anwendungsfertigen Antifoulingfarben können gegebenenfalls noch andere Wirkstoffe, vorzugsweise Algizide, Fungizide, Herbizide, Molluskizide bzw. andere Antifouling- Wirkstoffe enthalten.The ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
Als Kombinationspartner für die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel eignen sich vorzugsweise:Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
Algizide wie 2-tert.-Butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l ,3,5-triazin, Dichlorophen,Algicides such as 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophen,
Diuron, Endothal, Fentinacetat, Isoproturon, Methabenzthiazuron, Oxyfluorfen, Quinoclarnine und Terbutryn;Diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, methabenzthiazuron, oxyfluorfen, quinoclarnine and terbutryn;
Fungizide wie Benzo[δ]thiophencarbonsäurecyclohexylamid-S,S-dioxid, Dichlofluanid, Fluor- folpet, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butylcarbamat, Tolylfluanid und Azole wie Azaconazole, Cyproconazole, Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Metconazole, Propi- conazole und Tebuconazole;Fungicides such as benzo [δ] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles such as azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, conconoleole, metconazole;
Molluskizide wieMolluscicides like
Fentinacetat, Metaldehyd, Methiocarb, Niclosamid, Thiodicarb und Trimethacarb; oder herkömmliche Antifouling- Wirkstoffe wieFentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on, Diiodmethylparatrylsulfon, 2-(N,N-Dime- thylthiocarbamoylthio)-5-nitrothiazyl, Kalium-, Kupfer-, Natrium- und Zinksalze von 2-Pyridinthiol-l-oxid, Pyridin-triphenylboran, Tetrabutyldistannoxan, 2,3,5,6-Tetra- chlor-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridin, 2,4,5,6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitril, Tetramethylthi- uramdisulfid und 2,4,6- Trichloφhenylmaleimmid.
Die verwendeten Antifouling-Mittel enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen in einer Konzentration von 0,001 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%.4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, diiodomethylparatrylsulfone, 2- (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) -5-nitrothiazyl, potassium, copper, sodium and zinc salts of 2-pyridine thiol -l-oxide, pyridine-triphenylborane, tetrabutyldistannoxane, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and 2,4,6 - Trichloφhenylmaleimmid. The antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel enthalten des weiteren die üblichen Bestandteile wie z.B. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 und Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973 beschrieben.The antifouling agents according to the invention further contain the usual ingredients such as e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
Antifouling- Anstrichmittel enthalten neben den algiziden, fungiziden, molluskiziden und erfindungsgemäßen insektiziden Wirkstoffen insbesondere Bindemittel.In addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
Beispiele für anerkannte Bindemittel sind Polyvinylchlorid in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, chlorierter Kautschuk in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, Acrylharze in einem Lösungsmittelsystem insbesondere in einem wässrigen System, Vinylchlorid/Vinyl- acetat-Copolymersysteme in Form wässriger Dispersionen oder in Form von organischen Lösungsmittelsystemen, Butadien/Styrol/Acrylnitril-Kautschuke, trocknende Öle, wie Leinsamenöl, Harzester oder modifizierte Hartharze in Kombination mit Teer oder Bitumina, Asphalt sowie Epoxyverbindungen, geringe Mengen Chlorkaut- schuk, chloriertes Polypropylen und Vinylharze.Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
Gegebenenfalls enthalten Anstrichmittel auch anorganische Pigmente, organische Pigmente oder Farbstoffe, welche vorzugsweise in Seewasser unlöslich sind. Femer können Anstrichmittel Materialien, wie Kolophonium enthalten, um eine gesteuerte Freisetzung der Wirkstoffe zu ermöglichen. Die Anstriche können femer Weichmacher, die rheologischen Eigenschaften beeinflussende Modifizierungsmittel sowie andere herkömmliche Bestandteile enthalten. Auch in Self-Polishing-Antifouling- Systemen können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen oder die oben genannten Mischungen eingearbeitet werden.Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect the rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients. The compounds according to the invention or the abovementioned mixtures can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlos-
senen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen u.a. vorkommen. Sie können zur Bekämpfung dieser Schädlinge allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirk- und Hilfsstoffen in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet werden. Sie sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören:The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed rooms such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. To control these pests, they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
Aus der Ordnung der Scoφionidea z.B. Buthus occitanus.From the order of the Scoφionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp.,From the order of the Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp.,
Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Omithodorus moubat, Rhipice- phalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermato- phagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Omithodorus moubat, Rhipice- phalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophosphides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
Aus der Ordnung der Araneae z.B. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.From the order of the Araneae e.g. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
Aus der Ordnung der Opiliones z.B. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium. Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium. From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp..From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp..From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma z.B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina,From the order of the Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina,
Lepismodes inquilinus. Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austral- asiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.Lepismodes inquilinus. From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austral-asiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
Aus der Ordnung der Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus. Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus. From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.From the order of the Psocoptera e.g. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleptera z.B. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp.,From the order of the Coleptera e.g. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp.,
Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus gra- narius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taenio- rhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex
quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis,From the order of the Diptera, for example Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis,
Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuligi- nosus, Lasius niger, Lasius urnbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius urnbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthims pubis.From the order of the anoplura e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthims pubis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Cimex hemiptems, Cimex lectularius,From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemiptems, Cimex lectularius,
Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
Die Anwendung im Bereich der Haushaltsinsektizide erfolgt allein oder in Kombination mit anderen geeigneten Wirkstoffen wie Phosphorsäureestern, Carbamaten, Pyretbroiden, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Wirkstoffen aus anderen bekannten Insektizidklassen.The application in the field of household insecticides is carried out alone or in combination with other suitable active ingredients such as phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, pyretbroids, growth regulators or active ingredients from other known classes of insecticides.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggem, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampfeφrodukten mit Verdampfeφlättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen.They are used in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggels, foams, gels, vaporizer products with vaporizer plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid vaporizers, gel and membrane vaporizers, propeller-driven vaporizers, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and moth gels, in granules or dust or bait stations.
Die Herstellung und die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe geht aus den folgenden Beispielen hervor.
HerstellungsbeispieleThe preparation and use of the substances according to the invention can be seen from the following examples. Preparation Examples
Verfahren (A)Procedure (A)
Beispiel 1example 1
Eine Mischung aus 1 g (3 mmol) 5-{4'-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H- pyrrol-2-yl]-phenyl-4-yl}-2H-tetrazol (I-a-1), 0.44 g (3.6 mmol) n-Propylbromid,A mixture of 1 g (3 mmol) 5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] -phenyl-4-yl} -2H- tetrazole (Ia-1), 0.44 g (3.6 mmol) n-propyl bromide,
0.5 g (3.6 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat und 30 ml Acetonitril wird 18 Stunden bei 80°C gerührt. Dann destilliert man das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck ab, verteilt den Rückstand zwischen Essigsäureethylester und Wasser, trennt die organische Phase ab und trocknet sie über Natriumsulfat. Nach Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels wird der Rückstand durch Chromatographie an Kieselgel gereinigt0.5 g (3.6 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 30 ml of acetonitrile is stirred at 80 ° C for 18 hours. Then the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue is partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the organic phase is separated off and dried over sodium sulfate. After the solvent has been distilled off, the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel
(Eluent: Methylenchlorid/Diethylether = 7:1).(Eluent: methylene chloride / diethyl ether = 7: 1).
Man erhält 0.19 g (17 %) 5-{4'-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]- l,r-biphenyl-4-yl}-2-propyl-2H-tetrazol in Form eines zähen Öles. HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 2.61
0.19 g (17%) of 5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] - l, r-biphenyl-4-yl} are obtained. -2-propyl-2H-tetrazole in the form of a viscous oil. HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 2.61
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (I-a)Production of starting materials of the formula (I-a)
Beispiel (I-a-1)Example (I-a-1)
Eine Mischung aus 1 g (3.5 mmol) 4-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol- 2-yl]benzonitril (VIII-1), 1 g (4.8 mmol) Trimethylzinnazid und 30 ml Toluol wird 18 Stunden unter Rückfluss gekocht. Dann destilliert man das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck ab und löst den Rückstand in 25 ml 5 prozentiger Natronlauge.A mixture of 1 g (3.5 mmol) of 4- [5- (2,6-difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] benzonitrile (VIII-1), 1 g (4.8 mmol) of trimethyltin azide and 30 ml of toluene is refluxed for 18 hours. Then the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue is dissolved in 25 ml of 5 percent sodium hydroxide solution.
Ungelöste Bestandteile werden durch Filtration entfernt. Anschließend stellt man das Filtrat durch Zugabe von verdünnter Salzsäure auf ca. pH 5 ein. Dann extrahiert man mit Essigsäureethylester, trennt die organische Phase ab und trocknet sie über Natriumsulfat. Der so erhaltene Rückstand (1.5 g) besteht laut HPLC- Analyse zu 60% aus 5-{4*-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-ρyrrol-2-yl]-phenyl-4-yl}-2H-tetrazolUndissolved components are removed by filtration. The filtrate is then adjusted to approximately pH 5 by adding dilute hydrochloric acid. The mixture is then extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is separated off and dried over sodium sulfate. The residue obtained in this way (1.5 g) consists of 60% of 5- {4 * - [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-ρyrrol-2-yl] phenyl according to HPLC analysis -4-yl} -2H-tetrazole
(Ausbeute: 79%)(Yield: 79%)
HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 1.28
HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 1.28
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (VIII)Production of starting materials of the formula (VIII)
Beispiel (VIII-1)Example (VIII-1)
Trifluoressigsäure (2.85 g, 25.0 mmol) wird bei 5°C vorgelegt. Eine Lösung von N- [l-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluoφhenyl)-4-oxobutyl]acetamid (X-l) (0.50 g, 75%ig, 0.94 mmol) in Dichlormethan (10 ml) wird langsam zugetropft. Der Ansatz wird 3 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur nachgerührt und zur Trockne eingeengt. DerTrifluoroacetic acid (2.85 g, 25.0 mmol) is placed at 5 ° C. A solution of N- [l- (4-cyanophenyl) -4- (2,6-difluoφhenyl) -4-oxobutyl] acetamide (Xl) (0.50 g, 75%, 0.94 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) is slowly added dropwise. The mixture is stirred for 3 hours at room temperature and concentrated to dryness. The
Rückstand wird in Essigsäureethylester (50 ml) aufgenommen und mit IN Natronlauge (50 ml) gewaschen. Die organische Phase wird mit Wasser gewaschen, über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Das Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: Cyclohexan/Essigsäureethylester 7:3) aufgereinigt.The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed with 1N sodium hydroxide solution (50 ml). The organic phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 7: 3).
Man erhält 0.19 g (69% d. Th.) an 4-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2- yl]benzonitril.0.19 g (69% of theory) of 4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] benzonitrile is obtained.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) - 2.11 (96.6%ig) Fp.: 57°CHPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) - 2.11 (96.6%) mp: 57 ° C
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.77 (IH, m), 2.65 (IH, m), 3.06 (2H, m), 5.35 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.48 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d) ppm.
Beispiel (VIII-2)NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.77 (IH, m), 2.65 (IH, m), 3.06 (2H, m), 5.35 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.48 (3H, m) , 7.72 (2H, d) ppm. Example (VIII-2)
Analog Beispiel (VIII- 1) erhält man durch Umsetzung von N-[l-(4'-Cyano-l,l'-bi- phenyl-4-yl)-4-(2,6-difluoφhenyl)-4-oxobutyl]acetamid (X-2) mit Trifluoressigsäure die Verbindung 4'-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]-l,r-biphenyl- 4-carbonitril.Analogously to Example (VIII-1), reaction of N- [1- (4'-cyano-l, 1-'-biphenyl-4-yl) -4- (2,6-difluoro-phenyl) -4-oxobutyl is obtained ] acetamide (X-2) with trifluoroacetic acid, the compound 4 '- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] -l, r-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 2.84HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 2.84
Fp.: 123°CMp .: 123 ° C
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.83 (IH, m), 2.64 (IH, m), 3.07 (2H, m), 5.35 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.48 (3H, m), 7.69 (2H, d), 7.81 (4H, s) ppm.NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.83 (IH, m), 2.64 (IH, m), 3.07 (2H, m), 5.35 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.48 (3H, m) , 7.69 (2H, d), 7.81 (4H, s) ppm.
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (X)Production of starting materials of the formula (X)
Beispiel (X-l)Example (X-l)
1,3-Difluorbenzol (5.07 g, 44.45 mmol) wird in Tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) vorgelegt und auf -78°C gekühlt. Bei dieser Temperatur wird n-Butyllithium (28.25 ml, 1.6 M in Hexan, 44.45 mmol) zugetropft und der Ansatz bei -78°C eine halbe Stunde nach-
gerührt. Eine Lösung von tert-Butyl-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-oxo-l-pyrrolidincarboxylat (XI-1) (11.57 g, 40.41 mmol) in Tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) wird bei -78°C zugetropft und das Reaktionsgemisch 3 Stunden bei dieser Temperatur nachgerührt. Der Ansatz wird vorsichtig in Wasser (100 ml) eingerührt und mit Essigsäureethylester (2 x 150 ml) extrahiert. Die kombinierten organischen Phasen werden über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Das Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: Cyclohexan/Essigsäureethylester 20:1 → 10:1) aufgereinigt.1,3-difluorobenzene (5.07 g, 44.45 mmol) is placed in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) and cooled to -78 ° C. At this temperature, n-butyllithium (28.25 ml, 1.6 M in hexane, 44.45 mmol) is added dropwise and the mixture is left at -78 ° C. for half an hour. touched. A solution of tert-butyl-2- (4-cyanophenyl) -5-oxo-l-pyrrolidinecarboxylate (XI-1) (11.57 g, 40.41 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) is added dropwise at -78 ° C. and the reaction mixture Stirred for 3 hours at this temperature. The mixture is carefully stirred into water (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 150 ml). The combined organic phases are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 20: 1 → 10: 1).
Man erhält 16.55 g (76% d. Th.) an N-[l-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluoφhenyl)-4- oxobutyl]acetamid. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.36 (74.57%ig)16.55 g (76% of theory) of N- [1- (4-cyanophenyl) -4- (2,6-difluorophene) -4-oxobutyl] acetamide are obtained. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.36 (74.57%)
Beispiel (X-2)Example (X-2)
Analog Beispiel (X-l) erhält man durch Umsetzung von tert-Butyl-2-(4'-cyano-l,r- biphenyl-4-yl)-5-oxo-l-pyrrolidincarboxylat (XI-2) mit 1,3-Difluorbenzol und n-Analogously to Example (Xl), reaction of tert-butyl-2- (4'-cyano-l, r-biphenyl-4-yl) -5-oxo-l-pyrrolidinecarboxylate (XI-2) with 1,3- Difluorobenzene and n-
Butyllithium die Verbindung N-[l-(4'-Cyano-l,r-biphenyl-4-yl)-4-(2,6-difluor- phenyl)-4-oxobutyl]acetamid.Butyllithium the compound N- [l- (4'-cyano-l, r-biphenyl-4-yl) -4- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4-oxobutyl] acetamide.
HPLC: Log P (pH2.3) = 4.10
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (XI)HPLC: Log P (pH2.3) = 4.10 Production of starting materials of the formula (XI)
Beispiel (XI- 1)Example (XI-1)
4-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)benzonitril (XIII-a-1) (9.99 g, 48.33 mmol) wird in Dichlormethan (90 ml) vorgelegt. Bei 0-5 °C werden nacheinander eine Lösung von Di-tert- butylcarbonat (21.09 g, 96.66 mmol) in Dichlormethan (40 ml), Dimethylamino- pyridin (6.02 g, 49.30 mmol) und Triethylamin (4.99 g, 49.30 mmol) langsam zugetropft bzw. zugegeben. Der Ansatz wird 60 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur nachgerührt und nacheinander mit Zitronensäure (20 ml, 10% w/v) und gesättigter Natrium- hydrogencarbonat-Lösung (20 ml) gewaschen. Die organische Phase wird über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt. Das Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: Toluol/Essig- säureethylester 4:1) aufgereinigt.4- (5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) benzonitrile (XIII-a-1) (9.99 g, 48.33 mmol) is placed in dichloromethane (90 ml). A solution of di-tert-butyl carbonate (21.09 g, 96.66 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 ml), dimethylamino-pyridine (6.02 g, 49.30 mmol) and triethylamine (4.99 g, 49.30 mmol) slowly becomes slow at 0-5 ° C added or added dropwise. The mixture is stirred for 60 hours at room temperature and washed successively with citric acid (20 ml, 10% w / v) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 ml). The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: toluene / ethyl acetate 4: 1).
Man erhält 8.01 g (58% d. Th.) an tert-Butyl-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-oxo-l-pyrrolidin- carboxylat. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 2.12 (100%ig)8.01 g (58% of theory) of tert-butyl 2- (4-cyanophenyl) -5-oxo-l-pyrrolidine carboxylate are obtained. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 2.12 (100%)
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.76 (IH, m), 2.44-2.55 (3H, m), 5.17 (IH, m), 7.42 (2H, d), 7.72 (2H, m) ppm.
Beispiel (XI-2)NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.76 (IH, m), 2.44-2.55 (3H, m), 5.17 (IH, m), 7.42 (2H, d), 7.72 (2H, m) ppm. Example (XI-2)
Analog Beispiel (XI- 1) erhält man durch Umsetzung von 4'-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)- l,l'-biphenyl-4-carbonitril (XIII-b-1) mit Di-tert-butylcarbonat die Verbindung tert- Butyl-2-(4'-cyano- 1 , 1 '-biphenyl-4-yl)-5 -oxo- 1 -pyrrolidincarboxylat.Analogously to Example (XI-1), the compound is obtained by reacting 4 '- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) -1, l'-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile (XIII-b-1) with di-tert-butyl carbonate tert-Butyl-2- (4'-cyano-1, 1 '-biphenyl-4-yl) -5-oxo-1-pyrrolidine carboxylate.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.03 Fp.: 152°CHPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.03 m.p .: 152 ° C
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (XIII)Production of starting materials of the formula (XIII)
Beispiel (XIII-a-1)Example (XIII-a-1)
4-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)phenyl-trifluormethansulfonat (6.19 g, 20 mmol), Zink(II)- cyanid (1.65 g, 14.0 mmol) und Palladiumtetrakistriphenylphosphin (0.92 g,4- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (6.19 g, 20 mmol), zinc (II) cyanide (1.65 g, 14.0 mmol) and palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphine (0.92 g,
0.79 mmol) werden in Dimethylformamid (30 ml) 45 Minuten bei 80°C gerührt. Der Ansatz wird auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt, in gesättigte wässrige Natriumhydro- gencarbonat-Lösung (50 ml) eingegossen und mit Essigsäureethylester (3 x 100 ml) extrahiert. Die kombinierten organischen Phasen werden über Magnesiumsulfat ge- trocknet, filtriert und unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt.0.79 mmol) are stirred in dimethylformamide (30 ml) at 80 ° C for 45 minutes. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, poured into saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 100 ml). The combined organic phases are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Man erhält 2.27 g (60 % d. Th.) an 4-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)benzonitril.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 0.96 (98.42%ig)2.27 g (60% of theory) of 4- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) benzonitrile are obtained. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 0.96 (98.42%)
Fp.: 155°CMp: 155 ° C
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.82 (IH, m), 2.29 (2H, m), 2.56 (IH, m), 4.78 (IH, m), 6.45 (IH, br), 7.49 (2H, d), 7.72 (2H, m) ppm.NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.82 (IH, m), 2.29 (2H, m), 2.56 (IH, m), 4.78 (IH, m), 6.45 (IH, br), 7.49 (2H, d) , 7.72 (2H, m) ppm.
Beispiel (XIII-b-1)Example (XIII-b-1)
'para"-lsomer ortho"-lsomer (Xm-b-1)'para' isomer ortho 'isomer (Xm-b-1)
Hydrogenfluorid (50 ml) wird bei 0°C vorgelegt. Eine Lösung von 5-Ethoxy-2- pyrrolidinon (2.58 g, 0.02 mol) und l,l'-Biphenyl-4-carbonitril (1.79 g, 0.01 mol) in Dichlormethan (15 ml) wird zugetropft. Anschließend wird das Reaktionsgemisch bei Raumtemperatur nachgerührt. HF wird unter vermindertem Druck abgezogen, der Rückstand in Dichlormethan aufgenommen und dieser mit gesättigter wässriger Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung gewaschen. Die organische Phase wird über Natriumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Das Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: Dichlormefhan/Εssigsäureethylester 1:1) aufgereinigt.Hydrogen fluoride (50 ml) is placed at 0 ° C. A solution of 5-ethoxy-2-pyrrolidinone (2.58 g, 0.02 mol) and l, l'-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile (1.79 g, 0.01 mol) in dichloromethane (15 ml) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is then stirred at room temperature. HF is removed under reduced pressure, the residue is taken up in dichloromethane and the latter is washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: dichloromethane / ethyl acetate 1: 1).
Man erhält 0.74 g (27 % d. Th.) an 4'-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)-l,l'-biρhenyl-4-carbo- nitril (,,para"-Isomer).0.74 g (27% of theory) of 4 '- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) -l, l'-biρhenyl-4-carbonitrile ("para" isomer) is obtained.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 1.92 (94.4 % Reinheit)HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 1.92 (94.4% purity)
NMR (CDC13): δ = 2.05 (IH, m), 2.46-2.63 (3H, m), 4.83 (IH, m), 5.86 (IH, br), 7.42 (2H, d), 7.61 (2H, d), 7.68 (2H, d), 7.74 (2H, d) ppm.
Man erhält 0.20 g (7% d. Th.) an 2'-(5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)-l,l'-biphenyl-4-carbo- nitril (,,ortho"-Isomer).NMR (CDC1 3 ): δ = 2.05 (IH, m), 2.46-2.63 (3H, m), 4.83 (IH, m), 5.86 (IH, br), 7.42 (2H, d), 7.61 (2H, d ), 7.68 (2H, d), 7.74 (2H, d) ppm. 0.20 g (7% of theory) of 2 '- (5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl) -l, l'-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile ("ortho" isomer) are obtained.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 1.94 (94.4 % Reinheit).HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 1.94 (94.4% purity).
Verfahren (B)Procedure (B)
Beispiel 2Example 2
Zu einer Lösung von 1 g (4.3 mmol) 2-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-5-(4-bromphenyl)-3,4- dihydro-2H-pyrrol in 10 ml 1,2-Dimethoxyethan gibt man bei Raumtemperatur 1.1 g (4.5 mmol) 4-[(2-tert.-Butyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl]-phenylboronsäure (V-l) und 185 mg1.1 at a room temperature is added to a solution of 1 g (4.3 mmol) of 2- (2,6-difluoφhenyl) -5- (4-bromophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole in 10 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane g (4.5 mmol) of 4 - [(2-tert-butyl) -2H-tetrazol-5-yl] phenylboronic acid (VI) and 185 mg
Tetrakis-(triphenylphosphin)-pafladium(0) und rührt die Mischung 15 Minuten bei Raumtemperatur. Danach gibt man 4.8 ml Natriumcarbonat-Lösung (2 M in Wasser) zu und rührt das Reaktionsgemisch für 16 Stunden bei 80°C nach. Nach dem Abkühlen auf Raumtemperatur gießt man die Reaktionsmischung in ca. 100 ml Wasser und extrahiert zweimal mit Essigsäureethylester. Die organischen Phasen werden mit konzentrierter Natriumchlorid-Lösung gewaschen, über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und im Vakuum eingeengt. Den Rückstand reinigt man durch Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Eluent: Methylenchlorid/Ether = 5:1).Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) pafladium (0) and stir the mixture for 15 minutes at room temperature. Then 4.8 ml of sodium carbonate solution (2 M in water) are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at 80 ° C. for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is poured into about 100 ml of water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are washed with concentrated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: methylene chloride / ether = 5: 1).
Man erhält 0.51 g (37 % d.Th. ) an 2-tert-Butyl-5-{4'-[5-(2,6-difluoφhenyl)-3,4- dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]-l,r-biphenyl-4-yl}-2H-tetrazol in Form eines zähen Öls, das langsam kristallisiert. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 4.14 (94%ig)
Fp. 96°C.0.51 g (37% of theory) of 2-tert-butyl-5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] is obtained -l, r-biphenyl-4-yl} -2H-tetrazole in the form of a viscous oil which slowly crystallizes. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 4.14 (94%) Mp 96 ° C.
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (V)Production of starting materials of the formula (V)
Beispiel (V-l)Example (V-l)
Zu einer Lösung von 18.4 g (0.066 mol) 2-tert.-Butyl-5-(4-brom-phenyι)-l(2)H-te- trazol in 150 ml Tetrahydrofuran tropft man bei -78°C 27.8 ml einer 2.5M Lösung von Butyllithium in Hexan (0.072 mol). Die Mischung wird 15 Minuten bei -78°C nachgerührt, dann tropft man bei der gleichen Temperatur 8 g (0.077 mol) Borsäure- trimethylester zu. Anschließend lässt man die Temperatur der Mischung langsam bis auf Raumtemperatur steigen und rührt weitere 18 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur nach. Nach Zugabe von 50 ml Wasser wird das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt und der Rückstand in verdünnter Natronlauge gelöst. Man filtriert die Lösung über Celite, säuert das Filtrat mit verdünnter Salzsäure an und saugt das ausgefallene Produkt nach Kristallisation ab.To a solution of 18.4 g (0.066 mol) of 2-tert-butyl-5- (4-bromo-phenyι) -l (2) H-tetrazole in 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 27.8 ml of one is added dropwise at -78 ° C 2.5M solution of butyllithium in hexane (0.072 mol). The mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at -78 ° C., then 8 g (0.077 mol) trimethyl borate are added dropwise at the same temperature. The temperature of the mixture is then allowed to rise slowly to room temperature and is stirred at room temperature for a further 18 hours. After adding 50 ml of water, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is dissolved in dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The solution is filtered through Celite, the filtrate is acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and the precipitated product is filtered off after crystallization.
Man erhält 11.2 g (74 % d. Th.) an 4-[(2-tert.-Butyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl]-phenylboron- säure als schwach gelb gefärbtes Pulver. HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 2.0111.2 g (74% of theory) of 4 - [(2-tert-butyl) -2H-tetrazol-5-yl] phenylboronic acid are obtained as a pale yellow powder. HPLC: LogP (pH 2.3) = 2.01
Beispiel (V-2)
Example (V-2)
Analog Beispiel (V-l) erhält man durch Umsetzung von 5-(4-Brom-phenyι)-2H-te- trazol die Verbindung 4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-phenylboronsäure HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 0.19Analogously to Example (V-1), the compound 4- (2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenylboronic acid HPLC is obtained by reacting 5- (4-bromo-phenyι) -2H-tetrazole: HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 0.19
Verfahren (D)Procedure (D)
Beispiel 3Example 3
4-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihy(iro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phenyl-trifluormethansulfonat (10.13 g, 25.0 mmol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.62 g, 30.0 mmol), Kaliumacetat4- [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihy (iro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (10.13 g, 25.0 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (7.62 g, 30.0 mmol), potassium acetate
(7.36 g, 75.0 mmol) und PdCl2dppf (0.56 g, 0.77 mmol) werden unter Argon in(7.36 g, 75.0 mmol) and PdCl 2 dppf (0.56 g, 0.77 mmol) are dissolved in argon
Dimethylacetamid (150 ml) 3 Stunden bei 80°C erhitzt. Nach Abkühlen wird 2-tert.-Dimethylacetamide (150 ml) heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling, 2-tert.-
Butyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol (VII-1) (7.73 g, 27.50 mmol), PdCl2dppfButyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -l (2) H-tetrazole (VII-1) (7.73 g, 27.50 mmol), PdCl 2 dppf
(0.56 g, 0.77 mmol) und Natriumcarbonat-Lösung (75 ml, 2M in Wasser) zugegeben und der Ansatz 16 Stunden bei 80°C nachgerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird in(0.56 g, 0.77 mmol) and sodium carbonate solution (75 ml, 2M in water) were added and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 16 hours. The reaction mixture is in
Wasser (600 ml) gegossen und mit Essigsäureethylester (2 x 500 ml) extrahiert. Die kombinierten organischen Phasen werden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und filtriert.Poured water (600 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 500 ml). The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and filtered.
Florisil (60 g) wird zugegeben und das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt. Das (auf Florisil absorbierte) Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: n-Hexan/Essigsäureethylester 4:1 → 3 : 1)) aufgereinigt.
Man erhält 6.30 g (54 % d. Th.) an 2-tert-Butyl-5-{4'-[5-(2,6-difluoφhenyl)-3,4- dihydro-2H-ρyrrol-2-yl]-l,l'-biphenyl-4-yl}-2H-tetrazol.Florisil (60 g) is added and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The crude product (absorbed on Florisil) is purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: n-hexane / ethyl acetate 4: 1 → 3: 1)). 6.30 g (54% of theory) of 2-tert-butyl-5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-ρyrrol-2-yl] are obtained. -l, l'-biphenyl-4-yl} -2H-tetrazole.
HPLC: Log P = 4.14 (98.9%ig)HPLC: Log P = 4.14 (98.9%)
Beispiel 4Example 4
Analog Beispiel 3 werden 4-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]phe- nyl-trifluormethansulfonat und 2-Ethoxymethyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l (2)H-tetrazol (VII-2) zu 5-{4'-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]-l,l'-biphenyl-4- yl} -2-(ethoxymethyl)-2H-tetrazol umgesetzt.Analogously to Example 3, 4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonate and 2-ethoxymethyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -l (2) H-tetrazole (VII-2) to 5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl] -l, l' -biphenyl-4- yl} -2- (ethoxymethyl) -2H-tetrazole implemented.
HPLC: Log P = 3.40 (98.99%ig)HPLC: Log P = 3.40 (98.99%)
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.17 (3H, t), 1.85 (IH, m), 2.64 (IH, m), 3.07 (2H, m), 3.70 (2H, q), 5.36 (IH, m), 5.94 (2H, s), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d), 7.84 (2H, d), 8.22 (2H, d) ppm.
NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.17 (3H, t), 1.85 (IH, m), 2.64 (IH, m), 3.07 (2H, m), 3.70 (2H, q), 5.36 (IH, m) , 5.94 (2H, s), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d), 7.84 (2H, d), 8.22 (2H, d) ppm.
Beispiel 5Example 5
2-(4-Bromphenyl)-5-(256-difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol (0.84 g, 2.50 mmol),2- (4-bromophenyl) -5- (2 5 6-difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (0.84 g, 2.50 mmol),
Bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.76 g, 3.0 mmol), Kaliumacetat (0.74 g, 7.50 mmol) und PdCl2dppf (60 mg, 0.075 mmol) werden unter Argon in Dimethylformamid (15 ml) 2 Stunden bei 80°C erhitzt. Nach Abkühlen wird 2-Ethyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l(2)H- tetrazol (VII-3) (0.76 g, 3.0 mmol), PdCl2dppf (60 mg, 0.075 mmol) und Natrium- carbonat-Lösung (7.5 ml, 2M in Wasser) zugegeben und der Ansatz 16 Stunden beiBis (pinacolato) diboron (0.76 g, 3.0 mmol), potassium acetate (0.74 g, 7.50 mmol) and PdCl 2 dppf (60 mg, 0.075 mmol) are heated under argon in dimethylformamide (15 ml) for 2 hours at 80 ° C. After cooling, 2-ethyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole (VII-3) (0.76 g, 3.0 mmol), PdCl 2 dppf (60 mg, 0.075 mmol) and sodium carbonate solution (7.5 ml, 2M in water) was added and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours
80°C nachgerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird in Wasser (60 ml) gegossen und mit Essigsäureethylester (2 x 50 ml) extrahiert. Die kombinierten organischen Phasen werden über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und filtriert. Florisil (6.0 g) wird zugegeben und das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt. Das (auf Florisil absor- bierte) Rohprodukt wird mittels Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: n-80 ° C stirred. The reaction mixture is poured into water (60 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. Florisil (6.0 g) is added and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The crude product (absorbed on Florisil) is chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: n-
Hexan/Essigsäureethylester 9:1 → 3:1) aufgereinigt.Hexane / ethyl acetate 9: 1 → 3: 1) purified.
Man erhält 0.66 g (62% d. Th.) an 5-{4'-[5-(2,6-Difluoφhenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H- ρyrrol-2-yl]- 1 , 1 '-biphenyl-4-yl} -2-ethyl-2H-tetrazol. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.21 (91.98%ig)0.66 g (62% of theory) of 5- {4 '- [5- (2,6-Difluoφhenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H- ρyrrol-2-yl] - 1, 1' - biphenyl-4-yl} -2-ethyl-2H-tetrazole. HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.21 (91.98%)
NMR (CD3CN): δ = 1.64 (3H, t), 1.85 (IH, m), 2.65 (IH, m), 3.08 (2H, m), 4.71NMR (CD 3 CN): δ = 1.64 (3H, t), 1.85 (IH, m), 2.65 (IH, m), 3.08 (2H, m), 4.71
(2H, q), 5.34 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d),(2H, q), 5.34 (IH, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d),
7.82 (2H, d), 8.18 (2H, d) ppm.
Herstellung von Ausgangsstoffen der Formel (VII)7.82 (2H, d), 8.18 (2H, d) ppm. Production of starting materials of the formula (VII)
Beispiel (VII-1)Example (VII-1)
Eine Mischung aus 20 g (0.089 mol) 5-(4-Brom-ρhenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol, 20 ml tert.- Butanol, 5.4 ml konzentrierter Schwefelsäure und 100 ml Trifluoressigsäure wird 18 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Dann destilliert man die Trifluoressigsäure im Vakuum ab, verteilt den Rückstand zwischen Essigsäureethylester und konzentrierter Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung, trennt die organische Phase ab und trocknet sie über Natriumsulfat. Anschließend wird das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt.A mixture of 20 g (0.089 mol) of 5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole, 20 ml of tert-butanol, 5.4 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and 100 ml of trifluoroacetic acid is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Then the trifluoroacetic acid is distilled off in vacuo, the residue is partitioned between ethyl acetate and concentrated sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic phase is separated off and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent is then removed under reduced pressure.
Man erhält 18.4 g (74 % d. Th.) 2-tert.-Butyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol.18.4 g (74% of theory) of 2-tert-butyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole are obtained.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 4.23HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 4.23
Beispiel (VII-2)Example (VII-2)
Eine Mischung aus 5.6 g (0.025 mol) 5-(4-Brom-ρhenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol, 2.8 g (0.03 mol) Chlormethyl-ethylether, 4.1 g (0.03 mol) Kaliumcarbonat und 150 ml Acetonitril wird 18 Stunden bei 60°C gerührt. Dann destilliert man das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum ab, verteilt den Rückstand zwischen Essigsäureethylester und Wasser, trennt die organische Phase ab und trocknet sie über Natriumsulfat. Nach
Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels wird der Rückstand durch Chromatographie an Kieselgel gereinigt (Eluent: Methylenchlorid).A mixture of 5.6 g (0.025 mol) of 5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole, 2.8 g (0.03 mol) of chloromethyl ethyl ether, 4.1 g (0.03 mol) of potassium carbonate and 150 ml of acetonitrile turns 18 Stirred at 60 ° C for hours. Then the solvent is distilled off in vacuo, the residue is partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the organic phase is separated off and dried over sodium sulfate. To The solvent is distilled off and the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: methylene chloride).
Man erhält 3 g (43% d.Th.) 2-Ethoxymethyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol als farbloses Pulver.3 g (43% of theory) of 2-ethoxymethyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole are obtained as a colorless powder.
HPLC: LogP (pH2.3) = 3.42HPLC: LogP (pH2.3) = 3.42
Beispiel (VII-3)Example (VII-3)
Analog Beispiel (VII-2) erhält man durch Umsetzung von 5-(4-Brom-phenyl)-l(2)H- tetrazol mit Ethyliodid die Verbindung 2-Ethyl-5-(4-brom-phenyl)-l(2)H-tetrazol.Analogously to Example (VII-2), the compound 2-ethyl-5- (4-bromophenyl) -l (2.) Is obtained by reacting 5- (4-bromophenyl) -1 (2) H-tetrazole with ethyl iodide ) H-tetrazole.
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.20
HPLC: Log P (pH 2.3) = 3.20
Die Bestimmung der angegebenen logP- Werte erfolgte gemäß EEC-Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 durch HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) an einer Phasenumkehrsäule (C 18). Temperatur: 43 °C.The specified logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a phase reversal column (C 18). Temperature: 43 ° C.
Die Bestimmung erfolgt im sauren Bereich bei pH 2.3 mit 0,1 % wässriger Phosphorsäure und Acetonitril als Eluenten; linearer Gradient von 10 % Acetonitril bis 90 % Acetonitril.The determination is carried out in the acidic range at pH 2.3 with 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as eluents; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.
Die Bestimmung erfolgt im neutralen Bereich bei pH 7.5 mit 0,01-molare wässriger Phosphatpuffer-Lösung und Acetonitril als Eluenten; linearer Gradient von 10 %The determination is carried out in the neutral range at pH 7.5 with 0.01 molar aqueous phosphate buffer solution and acetonitrile as eluent; linear gradient of 10%
Acetonitril bis 90 % Acetonitril.Acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.
Die Eichung erfolgte mit unverzweigten Alkan-2-onen (mit 3 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen), deren logP- Werte bekannt sind (Bestimmung der logP- Werte anhand der Retentionszeiten durch lineare Inteφolation zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgendenThe calibration was carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms), the logP values of which are known (determination of the logP values on the basis of the retention times by linear interpolation between two successive ones
Alkanonen).Alkanones).
Die lambda-max- Werte wurden an Hand der UV-Spektren von 200 nm bis 400 nm in den Maxima der chromatographischen Signale ermittelt.
The lambda max values were determined using the UV spectra from 200 nm to 400 nm in the maxima of the chromatographic signals.
Anwendungsbeispieleapplications
Beispiel AExample A
Heliothis virescens-TestHeliothis virescens test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, mix 1
Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.Part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water containing emulsifier to the desired concentration.
Sojatriebe (Glycine max) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Heliothis virescens-Raupen besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Soybean shoots (Glycine max) are treated by immersing them in the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and populating them with Heliothis virescens caterpillars while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Tabelle AActive substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table. Table A
pflanzenschädigende Insekten Heliothis virescens -Testplant-damaging insect Heliothis virescens test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 6d in ppmActive substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
Beispiel BExample B
Phaedon-Larven-TestPhaedon larvae test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Larven des Meerrettichkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle BTable B
pflanzenschädigende Insekten Phaedon-Larven -Testplant-damaging insects Phaedon larvae test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 7d in ppmActive ingredients Active degree of killing concentration in% after 7 d in ppm
Beispiel C Example C
PIutella-TestPIutella test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Raupen der Kohlschabe (Plutella xylostella) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cockroach (Plutella xylostella) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle CTable C.
pflanzenschädigende Insekten Plutella -Testplant-damaging insect plutella test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 6d in ppmActive substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
Beispiel DExample D
Spodoptera exigua-TestSpodoptera exigua test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera exigua) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera exigua) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle DTable D
pflanzenschädigende Insekten Spodoptera exigua-Testplant-damaging insects Spodoptera exigua test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 6d in ppmActive substances Active ingredient Degree of kill concentration in% after 6 d in ppm
Beispiel EExample E
Spodoptera frugiperda-TestSpodoptera frugiperda test
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperda) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle ETable E
pflanzenschädigende Insekten Spodoptera frugiperda-Testplant-damaging insect Spodoptera frugiperda test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 7d in ppmActive ingredients Active degree of killing concentration in% after 7 d in ppm
Beispiel FExample F
Tetranychus-Test (OP-resistent/Tauchbehandlung)Tetranychus test (OP-resistant / immersion treatment)
Lösungsmittel: 30 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Bohnenpflanzen (Phaseolus vulgaris), die stark von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden in eine Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration getaucht.Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris), which are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle FTable F
pflanzenschädigende Milben Tetranychus-Test (OP-resistentVTauchbehandlung)plant-damaging mites Tetranychus test (OP-resistant V diving treatment)
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 7d in ppmActive ingredients Active degree of killing concentration in% after 7 d in ppm
Beispiel GExample G
Blowfly-Larven-Test / Entwicklungshemmende WirkungBlowfly larva test / development-inhibiting effect
Testtiere: Lucilia cuprina-LarvenTest animals: Lucilia cuprina larvae
Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidSolvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
20 mg Wirkstoff werden in 1 ml Dimethylsulfoxid gelöst, geringere Konzentrationen werden durch Verdünnen mit destilliertem Wasser hergestellt.20 mg of active ingredient are dissolved in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, lower concentrations are made by dilution with distilled water.
Etwa 20 Lucilia cuprina-Larven werden in ein Teströhrchen gebracht, welches ca. 1 cm3 Pferdefleisch und 0,5 ml der zu testenden Wirkstoffzubereitung enthält. Nach 24 und 48 Stunden wird die Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffzubereitung ermittelt. Die Teströhrchen werden in Becher mit Sand-bedecktem Boden überführt. Nach weiteren 2 Tagen werden die Teströhrchen entfernt und die Puppen ausgezählt.About 20 Lucilia cuprina larvae are placed in a test tube containing approx. 1 cm 3 horse meat and 0.5 ml of the active ingredient preparation to be tested. The effectiveness of the active substance preparation is determined after 24 and 48 hours. The test tubes are transferred to beakers with a sand-covered bottom. After a further 2 days, the test tubes are removed and the dolls are counted.
Die Wirkung der Wirkstoffzubereitung wird nach der Zahl der geschlüpften Fliegen nach 1,5-facher Entwicklungsdauer einer unbehandelten Kontrolle beurteilt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass keine Fliegen geschlüpft sind; 0% bedeutet, dass alle Fliegen normal geschlüpft sind.The effect of the active substance preparation is assessed according to the number of flies hatched after 1.5 times the development time of an untreated control. 100% means that no flies have hatched; 0% means that all flies hatched normally.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Versuchsergebnisse gehen aus der folgenden Tabelle hervor.
Active substances, active substance concentrations and test results are shown in the following table.
Tabelle GTable G
Entwicklungshemmende Wirkung Blowfly-Larven-TestDevelopmental inhibitory effect Blowfly larva test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Abtötungsgrad konzentration in % nach 48h in ppmActive ingredients Active degree of killing concentration in% after 48 h in ppm
Beispiel HExample H
Nymphenhäutungstest an mehrwirtigen ZeckenNymph moult test on multi-host ticks
Testtiere: Amblyomma variegatum bzw. A. hebraeum, vollgesogene Nymphen Lösungsmittel: DimethylsulfoxidTest animals: Amblyomma variegatum or A. hebraeum, soaked nymphs Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
20 mg Wirkstoff werden in 1 ml Dimethylsulfoxid gelöst, geringere Konzentrationen werden durch Verdünnen mit destilliertem Wasser hergestellt.20 mg of active ingredient are dissolved in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, lower concentrations are made by dilution with distilled water.
10 vollgesogene Nymphen werden in die zu testende Wirkstoffzubereitung 1 Minute getaucht. Die Tiere werden auf mit Filterscheiben bestückte Petrischalen (0 9,5 cm) überführt und abgedeckt. Nach 4 bis 6 Wochen Aufbewahrung in einem klimatisier- ten Raum wird die Wirkung auf die Häutung bestimmt.10 soaked nymphs are immersed in the drug preparation to be tested for 1 minute. The animals are transferred to Petri dishes (0 9.5 cm) equipped with filter disks and covered. After 4 to 6 weeks of storage in an air-conditioned room, the effect on the molting is determined.
Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass sich kein Tier normal gehäutet hat. 0% bedeutet, dass sich alle Tiere gehäutet haben.100% means that no animal has skinned normally. 0% means that all animals have skinned.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z.B. die Verbindungen 4 und 5 der Herstellungsbeispiele guteIn this test, e.g. the compounds 4 and 5 of the preparation examples are good
Wirksamkeit.
Effectiveness.
Tabelle H Nymphenhäutungstest an mehrwirtigen ZeckenTable H Nymph skinning test on multi-host ticks
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoff Wirkung auf die konzentration Häutung in ppm in % nach 48h Active substances Active substance Effect on the molting concentration in ppm in% after 48 h
Beispiel JExample J
Diabrotica balteata - Test (Larven im Boden)Diabrotica balteata test (larvae in the soil)
Grenzkonzentrations-Test / Bodeninsekten - Behandlung transgener PflanzenLimit concentration test / soil insects - treatment of transgenic plants
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Ge- wichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, gibt die angegebeneTo produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the specified amount is given
Menge Emulgator zu und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.Amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.
Die Wirkstoffzubereitung wird auf den Boden gegossen. Dabei spielt die Konzentra- tion des Wirkstoffs in der Zubereitung praktisch keine Rolle, entscheidend ist allein die Wirkstoffgewichtsmenge pro Volumeneinheit Boden, welche in ppm (mg/1) angegeben wird. Man füllt den Boden in 0,25 1 Töpfe und lässt diese bei 20°C stehen.The active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor. The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). You fill the bottom in 0.25 1 pots and let them stand at 20 ° C.
Sofort nach dem Ansatz werden je Topf 5 vorgekeimte Maiskörner der Sorte YIELD GUARD (Warenzeichen von Monsanto Comp., USA) gelegt. Nach 2 Tagen werden in den behandelten Boden die entsprechenden Testinsekten gesetzt. Nach weiteren 7 Tagen wird der Wirkungsgrad des Wirkstoffs durch Auszählen der aufgelaufenen Maispflanzen bestimmt (1 Pflanze = 20% Wirkung).
Immediately after the preparation, 5 pre-germinated maize kernels of the YIELD GUARD variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp., USA) are placed in each pot. After 2 days, the appropriate test insects are placed in the treated soil. After a further 7 days, the effectiveness of the active ingredient is determined by counting the maize plants that have emerged (1 plant = 20% activity).
Beispiel KExample K
Heliothis virescens - Test (Behandlung transgener Pflanzen)Heliothis virescens - test (treatment of transgenic plants)
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und der angegebenen Menge Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschteTo produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired level
Konzentration.Concentration.
Sojatriebe (Glycine max) der Sorte Roundup Ready (Warenzeichen der Monsanto Comp. USA) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit der Tabakknospenraupe Heliothis virescens besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.
After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Claims
Patentansprücheclaims
1. Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (I)1. Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (I)
in welcher in which
R1 für Halogen oder Methyl steht,R 1 represents halogen or methyl,
R >2 für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht,R> 2 represents hydrogen or halogen,
R und R unabhängig voneinander für Halogen oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder Alkoxy stehen,R and R independently of one another represent halogen or each optionally substituted alkyl or alkoxy,
R für Wasserstoff, Alkylcarbonyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl, Alkylsulfonyl oder 1-Methyl-cycloalkyl steht,R represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl or optionally substituted alkyl, alkylsulfonyl or 1-methylcycloalkyl,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 stehen.r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2.
2. Δ -Pyrroline der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher2. Δ-pyrrolines of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
R1 für Halogen oder Methyl steht,R 1 represents halogen or methyl,
R für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Halogen, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy oder Halogenalkoxy stehen,R represents hydrogen or halogen, R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy,
R5 für Wasserstoff, Alkylcarbonyl, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkylsulfonyl oderR 5 represents hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl or
1-Methyl-cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Alkyl substituiert sein kann, steht,1-methyl-cycloalkyl, which can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted by alkyl,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 stehen.r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2.
3. Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher3. Δ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
R1 für Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl steht,R 1 represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
R2 für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor steht,R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, -CÖ- Alkyl, Ci- C6-Halogenalkyl, -CÖ- Alkoxy oder Cι-C6-Halogenalkoxy stehen,R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine, -C Ö - alkyl, Ci- C 6 haloalkyl, -C Ö - alkoxy or Cι-C 6 haloalkoxy stand,
R5 für Wasserstoff, -Ce- Alkylcarbonyl, -Cs-Alkyl, - -Halogen- alkyl, C ι -C6- Alkoxy-C rCe-alkyl, C i -C6- Alkoxycarbonyl-C ι -C6-alkyl,R 5 represents hydrogen, -Ce-alkylcarbonyl, -Cs-alkyl, - -halo-alkyl, C ι -C 6 - alkoxy-C rCe-alkyl, C i -C 6 - alkoxycarbonyl-C ι -C 6 alkyl,
Ci-Cö- Alkylsulfonyl, CrCβ-Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder 1-Mefhyl-C3- C6-cycloalkyl, welches gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Ct-Ci-C ö - alkylsulfonyl, CrCβ-haloalkylsulfonyl or 1-methyl-C 3 - C 6 -cycloalkyl, which may be mono- to triple by Ct-
C4- Alkyl substituiert sein kann, steht,C 4 - alkyl can be substituted,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 stehen.
r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2.
. Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1, in welcher, Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (I) according to spoke 1, in which
R1 für Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl steht,R 1 represents fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
R2 für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor steht,R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Fluor, Chlor, -C - Alkyl, Cι-C4- Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, Ci- - Alkoxy oder C1-C4-Halogenalkoxy mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen stehen,R 3 and R 4 independently of one another for fluorine, chlorine, -C - alkyl, -C-C 4 - haloalkyl with 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, Ci - alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy with 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms are available,
R5 für Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkylcarbonyl, d-C8-Alkyl, d-Ce-Halogen- alkyl mit 1 bis 13 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, C1-C4-R 5 for hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, dC 8 -alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -
Alkoxy-C1-C -alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxycarbonyl-C1-C4-alkyl, C;-C4-Alkyl- sulfonyl, C1-C4-Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit 1 bis 9 Fluor-, Chlor- und/oder Bromatomen, l-Methyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl steht,Alkoxy-C 1 -C -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C; -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylsulfonyl with 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine - and / or bromine atoms, l-methyl-C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 stehen.r and s are independently 0, 1 or 2.
5. Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher5. Δ'-pyrrolines of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
R für Fluor oder Chlor steht,R represents fluorine or chlorine,
'y'y
R für Wasserstoff oder Fluor steht,R represents hydrogen or fluorine,
R und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluor- ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, i-Propoxy, n-Butoxy, i-Butoxy, s-Butoxy, t-Butoxy, Trifluormethoxy oder Trifluorefhoxy stehen,
R für Wasserstoff, Methylcarbonyl, Ethylcarbonyl, n-Propylcarbonyl, i-Propylcarbonyl, n-Butylcarbonyl, i-Butylcarbonyl, s-Butylcarbonyl, t-Butylcarbonyl, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl, Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluorethyl, Nonafluorbutyl, -CH2OMe, -CH2OEt, -CH2O(t-Bu), -CH2CO2Me, -CH2CO2Et, -CH2CO2(n-Pr), -CH2CO2(i-Pr), -CH2CO2(s-Bu), -CH2CO2(i-Bu), -CH2CO2(t-Bu), -SO2Me, -SO2Et, -SO2(n-Pr), -SO2(i-Pr), -SO2(t-Bu), -SO2CF3, -SO2(CF2)3CF3 oder 1-Methyl-cyclohexyl steht,R and R 4 independently of one another for fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n Propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, trifluoromethoxy or trifluorefhoxy, R for hydrogen, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, s-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i- Butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, nonafluorobutyl, -CH 2 OMe, -CH 2 OEt, -CH 2 O (t-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 Me, -CH 2 CO 2 Et, -CH 2 CO 2 (n-Pr), -CH 2 CO 2 (i-Pr), -CH 2 CO 2 (s-Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (i -Bu), -CH 2 CO 2 (t-Bu), -SO 2 Me, -SO 2 Et, -SO 2 (n-Pr), -SO 2 (i-Pr), -SO 2 (t-Bu ), -SO 2 CF 3 , -SO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 or 1-methylcyclohexyl,
n für 0 oder 1 steht,n represents 0 or 1,
r und s unabhängig voneinander für 0, 1 oder 2 steht.r and s independently of one another represent 0, 1 or 2.
Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I-b)Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (I-b)
in welcherin which
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (I-c)Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (I-c)
in welcher
R1, R2, R4, R5 und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. in which R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
8. Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (I-d)8. Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (I-d)
in welcherin which
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (I-e)Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (I-e)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
10. Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (1-f)10. Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (1-f)
in welcher
R1, R2, R4, R5 und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. in which R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
11. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,11. A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) according to spoke 1, characterized in that
A) dass man Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (I-a)A) that Δ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (Ia)
in welcherin which
R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s have the meanings given in spoke 1,
AI) mit einem Reagenz der Formel (II)AI) with a reagent of formula (II)
R 5-1R 5-1
(II) in welcher(II) in which
R > 5-l für Alkylcarbonyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder Alkylsulfonyl steht,R> 5-l stands for alkylcarbonyl or for optionally optionally substituted alkyl or alkylsulfonyl,
für eine Abgangsgruppe steht,stands for a leaving group,
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels umsetzt oder
A2) mit einem Alkohol der Formel (III)if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder or A2) with an alcohol of the formula (III)
R5"2— OH (III) in welcherR 5 "2 - OH (III) in which
R , 5-2 für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes tertiäres Alkyl oder 1-Methyl-cycloalkyl steht,R, 5-2 stands for optionally substituted tertiary alkyl or 1-methyl-cycloalkyl,
in Gegenwart einer starken Säure umsetzt, oderin the presence of a strong acid, or
dass man Δ -Pyrroline der Formel (I-b)that Δ-pyrrolines of the formula (I-b)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, r und s die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , r and s have the meanings given in spoke 1,
erhält, indem manobtained by
B) Δ^Pyrroline der Formel (IV)B) Δ ^ pyrrolines of the formula (IV)
in welcher
R1, R2, R3 und r die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given in spoke 1,
X1 für Chlor, Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3 steht,X 1 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
mit Bor- Verbindungen der Formel (V)with boron compounds of the formula (V)
in welcherin which
R .4 , R und s die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR .4, R and s have the meanings given in spoke 1 and
Q1 für -B(OH)2, (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl-Q 1 for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) - 2-yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-
1 ,3 ,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl oder 1 ,3 ,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl steht,1, 3, 2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl or 1, 3, 2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt, oderin the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or
C) Δ1 -Pyrroline der Formel (VI)C) Δ 1 -pyrrolines of the formula (VI)
in welcher in which
R ,ι , R , R und r die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
für -B(OH)2, (4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan)-2-yl, (5,5-Dimethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl, (4,4,6-Trimethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborinan)-2-yl oder l,3,2-Benzodioxaborol-2-yl steht,R, ι, R, R and r have the meanings given in spoke 1, for -B (OH) 2 , (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolane) -2-yl, (5,5-dimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinane) -2- yl, (4,4,6-trimethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborinan) -2-yl or l, 3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl,
mit Phenyltetrazolen der Formel (VII)with phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII)
in welcher in which
R4, R5 und s die in Ansprach 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben undR 4 , R 5 and s have the meanings given in spoke 1 and
X2 für Chlor, Brom, Iod, -OSO2CF3 oder -OSO2(CF2)3CF3 steht,X 2 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -OSO 2 CF 3 or -OSO 2 (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 ,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt, oderin the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or
D) Δ'-Pyrroline der Formel (IV)D) Δ'-pyrrolines of the formula (IV)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3 und r die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and r have the meanings given in claim 1,
X1 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungenhat,
mit Phenyltetrazolen der Formel (VII)X 1 has the meanings given above, with phenyltetrazoles of the formula (VII)
in welcher in which
R >4 , R und s die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R> 4, R and s have the meanings given in Claim 1,
X2 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen hat,X 2 has the meanings given above,
in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, in Gegenwart eines Diboronsäure- esters gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels in einer Tandem- Reaktion umsetzt.in the presence of a catalyst, in the presence of a diboronic acid ester, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, in a tandem reaction.
12. Nitrile der Formel (VIII)12. Nitriles of the formula (VIII)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
13. Aminoketone der Formel (X)13. aminoketones of the formula (X)
in welcher in which
R1, R2, R3, R4, n, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
14. Lactame der Formel (XI)14. Lactams of the formula (XI)
in welcherin which
R >3 , R , n, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.R> 3, R, n, r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
15. Lactame der Formel (XIII)15. Lactams of the formula (XIII)
in welcher
R3, R4, n, r und s die in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.in which R 3 , R 4 , n, r and s have the meanings given in one of claims 1 to 5.
16. Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an minde- stens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 neben Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Stoffen.16. pesticides, characterized by a content of at least one compound of the formula (I) according to spoke 1 in addition to extenders and / or surface-active substances.
17. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen.17. Use of compounds of the formula (I) according to spoke 1 for combating pests.
18. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 auf Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt.18. A method for controlling pests, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are allowed to act on pests and / or their habitat.
19. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 mit Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Stoffen vermischt.
19. A process for the preparation of pesticides, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to spoke 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active substances.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10113965 | 2001-03-22 | ||
| DE10113965A DE10113965A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | New tetrazolylphenyl-substituted 1-pyrroline derivatives useful as pesticides, e.g. insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, ectoparasiticides and antifouling agents |
| PCT/EP2002/002684 WO2002076978A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-12 | Δ1 pyrrolines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1379521A1 true EP1379521A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=7678525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02722207A Withdrawn EP1379521A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-12 | Delta1-pyrrolines |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040152904A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1379521A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004529131A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030081467A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1509284A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0208295A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2441334A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10113965A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008441A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002076978A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10154517A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | DELTA · 1 · -pyrrolines |
| DE10243939A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | pyrrolines |
| WO2011145669A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | Amide derivative |
| JP2012017289A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticidal pyrroline derivative |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19648011A1 (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Bayer Ag | Cyclic imines |
| DE19822245A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-25 | Bayer Ag | New diphenylpyrrole derivatives useful for control of animal pests, e.g. in protection of plants, goods and materials and in veterinary medicine |
| DE10047110A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Optically active 2,5-bisaryl-DELTA · 1 · -pyrrolines |
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 DE DE10113965A patent/DE10113965A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 US US10/472,270 patent/US20040152904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-12 CA CA002441334A patent/CA2441334A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-12 BR BR0208295-0A patent/BR0208295A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-12 JP JP2002576236A patent/JP2004529131A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-12 CN CN02809773.4A patent/CN1509284A/en active Pending
- 2002-03-12 KR KR10-2003-7011185A patent/KR20030081467A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-12 MX MXPA03008441A patent/MXPA03008441A/en unknown
- 2002-03-12 WO PCT/EP2002/002684 patent/WO2002076978A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-12 EP EP02722207A patent/EP1379521A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02076978A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1509284A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| KR20030081467A (en) | 2003-10-17 |
| MXPA03008441A (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| US20040152904A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| BR0208295A (en) | 2004-04-13 |
| JP2004529131A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
| WO2002076978A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| CA2441334A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| DE10113965A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
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