EP1375583A4 - Diacetal composition, nucleating agent containing the composition for polyolefin, polyolefin resin composition containing the diacetal composition, process for producing the resin composition, and molded object - Google Patents
Diacetal composition, nucleating agent containing the composition for polyolefin, polyolefin resin composition containing the diacetal composition, process for producing the resin composition, and molded objectInfo
- Publication number
- EP1375583A4 EP1375583A4 EP02705487A EP02705487A EP1375583A4 EP 1375583 A4 EP1375583 A4 EP 1375583A4 EP 02705487 A EP02705487 A EP 02705487A EP 02705487 A EP02705487 A EP 02705487A EP 1375583 A4 EP1375583 A4 EP 1375583A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- diacetal
- polyolefin
- resin composition
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betulafolienepentol Natural products C1C=C(C)CCC(C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2C(OC)OC(OC)C2=C1 ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetal Natural products COc1ccc(C=C/c2cc(O)cc(OC3OC(COC(=O)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C3O)c2)cc1O HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 sulfuric acid ester salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/156—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having two oxygen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/1575—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001090550 | 2001-03-27 | ||
| JP2001090550 | 2001-03-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2002/002876 WO2002077094A1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-03-26 | Diacetal composition, nucleating agent containing the composition for polyolefin, polyolefin resin composition containing the diacetal composition, process for producing the resin composition, and molded object |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1375583A1 EP1375583A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| EP1375583A4 true EP1375583A4 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1375583B1 EP1375583B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=18945316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02705487A Expired - Lifetime EP1375583B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-03-26 | Diacetal composition, nucleating agent containing the composition for polyolefin, polyolefin resin composition containing the diacetal composition, process for producing the resin composition, and molded object |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6914088B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1375583B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3358659B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100842164B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1262587C (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0208374B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60217473T2 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20034305L (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI298729B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002077094A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100970816B1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2010-07-16 | 신닛폰 리카 가부시키가이샤 | Odor and taste migration inhibitor resulting from diacetal, Diacetal composition comprising said odor and taste migration inhibitor, Nucleating agent for polyolefin containing this composition, Polyolefin resin composition and molded object containing nucleating agent |
| US8003720B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2011-08-23 | Milliken & Company | Method and compositions for reducing plate-out in the manufacture of plastic articles |
| US8022133B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2011-09-20 | Milliken & Company | Co-additive compositions and methods for applying co-additive compositions into nucleated polymer compounds |
| US7781511B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2010-08-24 | Milliken & Company | Silica-containing nucleating agent compositions and methods for using such compositions in polyolefins |
| US20070060696A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Jiang Li | Silica-containing nucleating agent compositions and methods for using such compositions in polyolefins |
| JP5168811B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2013-03-27 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Novel diacetal composition, nucleating agent for polyolefin resin comprising the composition, polyolefin resin composition and molded article containing the nucleating agent |
| DE102008026264A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Antistatic agent containing fatty alcohol ether sulfate and Polyethylenglycolfettsäureester |
| US8308974B2 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-11-13 | Milliken & Company | Liquid dispersion and thermoplastic compositions comprising the same |
| CN101987891B (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyolefin resin and nucleating agent-containing composition |
| CN101613490B (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyolefin resin nucleating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104558823A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for reducing melting point of polypropylene transparent nucleating agent |
| GB2531301B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-08-31 | Njc Europe Ltd | Additive composition, method of blending same and a low haze polyolefin material and preparation thereof |
| EP3478689A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-05-08 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | Sorbitol based gelators and method thereof |
| US11634427B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2023-04-25 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin, method for producing crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin, and method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin |
| EP3505564B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2021-02-24 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, method for producing crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, and method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins |
| WO2018037908A1 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, method for producing crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, and method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins |
| WO2018052010A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, method for producing crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins, and method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins |
| EP3362509A4 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-04-03 | GCh Technology Co., Ltd. | PARTICULATE NUCLEATION AGENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| US10414898B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-09-17 | Milliken & Company | Additive composition and methods for using the same |
| CN110357898A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 广州精至百特利化工科技有限公司 | A method of reducing sorbitol acetal fusing point |
| CN112898681B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-09-03 | 湖北新南化科技有限公司 | Polypropylene composition, process for producing the same and use thereof |
| CN117304408B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-07-16 | 杭州师范大学 | Preparation method of transparent modified polypropylene macromolecular nucleating agent similar to DBS |
| CN117285778B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-09-20 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for transparent modification of polypropylene by using DBS-like transparent modified polypropylene macromolecular nucleating agent |
| CN119431890B (en) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-09-26 | 北京吉海川科技发展有限公司 | Use of sorbitol diacetal composition and process for producing polyolefin composition |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0964029A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-12-15 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Particulate diacetal composition, process for producing the same, and polyolefin resin composition and molding |
| EP0969036A1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-01-05 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Method of molding gel of oriented polyolefin resin composition and molded object obtained by the method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4898616A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1990-02-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous additive systems, methods and polymeric particles |
| US5049605A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-09-17 | Milliken Research Corporation | Bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene) sorbitol acetals and compositions containing same |
| JPH03207738A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Nucleator composition for polypropylene and production thereof |
| JP3067972B2 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2000-07-24 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Hexagonal crystal of diacetal, nucleating agent containing the hexagonal crystal, polyolefin resin composition and molded article containing the hexagonal crystal, and molding method of the composition |
| JP3343754B2 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 2002-11-11 | 吉富ファインケミカル株式会社 | Clarifying agent for polyolefin resin, method for producing the same, and polyolefin resin composition having improved transparency |
| ES2206946T3 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2004-05-16 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | DIACETAL COMPOSITIONS, PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION, NUCLEATION AGENT FOR POLYOLEFINS CONTAINING IT, COMPOSITIONS OF POLYOLEFINE RESINS AND MOLDINGS. |
| JP2000239498A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-09-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Polyester resin composition |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 DE DE60217473T patent/DE60217473T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-26 JP JP2002085548A patent/JP3358659B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-26 WO PCT/JP2002/002876 patent/WO2002077094A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-26 EP EP02705487A patent/EP1375583B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-26 KR KR1020037012544A patent/KR100842164B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-26 CN CNB028072979A patent/CN1262587C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-26 BR BRPI0208374-4A patent/BR0208374B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-26 TW TW091105931A patent/TWI298729B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-17 US US10/196,383 patent/US6914088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 NO NO20034305A patent/NO20034305L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0964029A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-12-15 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Particulate diacetal composition, process for producing the same, and polyolefin resin composition and molding |
| EP0969036A1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-01-05 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Method of molding gel of oriented polyolefin resin composition and molded object obtained by the method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO02077094A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20034305D0 (en) | 2003-09-26 |
| DE60217473T2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| US20030109610A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| NO20034305L (en) | 2003-11-25 |
| KR100842164B1 (en) | 2008-06-27 |
| TWI298729B (en) | 2008-07-11 |
| CN1500120A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| DE60217473D1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| EP1375583B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| JP2002356586A (en) | 2002-12-13 |
| WO2002077094A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| BR0208374B1 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| CN1262587C (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| KR20040012738A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| EP1375583A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| BR0208374A (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| JP3358659B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 |
| US6914088B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| HK1064110A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1375583A4 (en) | Diacetal composition, nucleating agent containing the composition for polyolefin, polyolefin resin composition containing the diacetal composition, process for producing the resin composition, and molded object | |
| MY123194A (en) | Diacetal composition, process for the preparation of the same, nucleating agent for polyolefins containing the same, polyolefin resin compositions, and moldings | |
| MXPA01006944A (en) | Low-density compositions and particulates including same. | |
| MA22908A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COMPACT DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS. | |
| CA2130007A1 (en) | Process for Making Detergent Granules by Neutralisation of Sulphonic Acids | |
| JPS5738896A (en) | Composite binder composition for powder molding | |
| AU5002499A (en) | Controlled release polyacrylic acid granules and a process for preparing the same | |
| SA04250433B1 (en) | Composition and Method for Controlling Polyolefin-Based Resin Crystallization Rate, Resin Composition and Resin Molded Product | |
| ATE227333T1 (en) | DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS WITH ADDITIVES TO PREVENT DYE TRANSFER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
| CA2072250A1 (en) | Flowability improving agent, a process for the production trereof and a use thereof | |
| ATE401797T1 (en) | ADDITIVE COMPOSITION CONTAINING INORGANIC PARTICLES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND FOOD PRODUCT CONTAINING THE ADDITIVE COMPOSITION | |
| AU2389295A (en) | Process for the manufacture of free-flowing detergent granules | |
| IL33323A (en) | Powdered antioxidant compositions containing liquid antioxidants and silica | |
| AU2003264570A1 (en) | Nutritional additive for animals | |
| IL142478A0 (en) | Process for preparation of nutritional supplement for animals | |
| JPS57200433A (en) | Polyolefin resin composition | |
| JPS55103253A (en) | Molding sand composition | |
| JPS55123645A (en) | Glass-fiber reinforced polyethylene terephthalate resin | |
| JPS5462324A (en) | Non-medical powdered agent | |
| JP2001192330A5 (en) | ||
| IE831340L (en) | Mouldable composition and shaped produced therefrom. | |
| JPS57203039A (en) | Triethylenediamine composition | |
| JPS55106257A (en) | Phenol resin composition for molding | |
| JPS5236618A (en) | Process for preparation of granular solbic acid | |
| JPS63100018A (en) | Method for granulating powder of titanium oxide or calcium oxide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030912 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20050216 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7C 07D 493/04 B Ipc: 7C 08K 5/1575 A Ipc: 7C 08L 23/00 B Ipc: 7C 08K 5/42 B Ipc: 7C 08K 5/09 B |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR IT LI |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR IT LI |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60217473 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070222 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20071011 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. Free format text: NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.#13, YOSHIJIMA YAGURA-CHO FUSHIMI-KU#KYOTO-SHI, KYOTO 612-8224 (JP) -TRANSFER TO- NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.#13, YOSHIJIMA YAGURA-CHO FUSHIMI-KU#KYOTO-SHI, KYOTO 612-8224 (JP) |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110309 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60217473 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MEISSNER, BOLTE & PARTNER GBR, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60217473 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MEISSNER BOLTE PATENTANWAELTE RECHTSANWAELTE P, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60217473 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MEISSNER, BOLTE & PARTNER GBR, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200310 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20200226 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200227 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60217473 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211001 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210326 |