EP1370117A2 - Radiateur électrique avec éléments PTC, en particulier pour systèmes de ventilation de cabine d' automobile - Google Patents
Radiateur électrique avec éléments PTC, en particulier pour systèmes de ventilation de cabine d' automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1370117A2 EP1370117A2 EP03011155A EP03011155A EP1370117A2 EP 1370117 A2 EP1370117 A2 EP 1370117A2 EP 03011155 A EP03011155 A EP 03011155A EP 03011155 A EP03011155 A EP 03011155A EP 1370117 A2 EP1370117 A2 EP 1370117A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heater according
- elements
- radiating
- radiating elements
- ptc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
- F24H3/0447—Forms of the electrode terminals, e.g. tongues or clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/047—Multiple-piece frames assembled on their four or more edges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/0476—Means for putting the electric heaters in the frame under strain, e.g. with springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric heater with PTC elements, particularly for motor vehicle cabin ventilation systems.
- PTC elements Electric heaters with PTC thermistors, commonly termed PTC elements, are known and are used to heat the air that is circulated within the cabin of motor vehicles.
- These heaters generally comprise a frame that supports and holds together a plurality of radiating elements, which are usually arranged side by side and superimposed and between which the PTC elements are interposed.
- the PTC elements are generally formed in the shape of plates or pads and have the property of warming when they are supplied with electric power by means of electrical contacts applied to their two opposite faces. PTC elements inherently have an electrical resistance that increases as the temperature increases and therefore are unable to become hotter than a given temperature. Because of this property, PTC elements are used in all applications in which one wishes to avoid dangers of overheating or fire with absolute safety. Use in motor vehicles is a typical application of PTC elements, in view of the high safety required against the danger of fire.
- the radiating elements which are heated by conduction by the PTC elements, are designed to provide the heat generated by the PTC elements with a large heat exchange surface so as to achieve rapid heating of the air that strikes them.
- the radiating elements are generally made of a metal that has excellent thermal conductivity and are usually shaped like a contoured and/or folded lamina in order to offer a large heat exchange surface despite a small overall space occupation.
- the radiating elements are constituted by folded laminas interposed between conducting plates that provide electrical and thermal contact with the PTC elements.
- the radiating elements are further used very often to connect the PTC elements to the electrical power supply connectors.
- the radiating elements with their folded-lamina structure, are rather complicated to assemble and significantly increase the overall production costs of the heater.
- the region of contact between the radiating elements and the conducting plates or the PTC elements is limited, leading to reduced efficiency in the transmission of heat from the PTC elements to the radiating elements.
- the folding of the radiating elements, as well as the regions of contact between the radiating elements and the conducting plates, can cause the retention of dust or dirt, which may induce leakage of current on the surface of the containment frames of the PTC elements.
- the aim of the present invention is to solve the problems cited above by providing an electric heater with PTC elements, particularly for motor vehicle cabin ventilation systems, that ensures high efficiency in transmitting the generated heat.
- an object of the invention is to provide an electric heater with PTC elements that is compact, mechanically strong and simple to assemble.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an electric heater with PTC elements that is highly reliable in operation and offers adequate assurances of safety.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an electric heater with PTC elements that can be manufactured at competitive costs.
- an electric heater with PTC elements particularly for motor vehicle cabin ventilation systems, comprising at least one radiating element and at least one PTC element that can be supplied with electric power and is adapted to transmit heat to the radiating element, characterized in that said radiating element comprises an extruded body that has a plurality of fins in order to increase its heat exchange surface.
- the heater according to the invention comprises at least one radiating element 2 and at least one PTC element 3 that can be supplied with electric power and is arranged so as to transmit heat to the radiating element 2.
- the radiating element 2 comprises an extruded body that has a plurality of fins 4 in order to increase its heat exchange surface.
- the radiating element 2 is constituted by at least one extruded body made of aluminum or aluminum alloy so as to have excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.
- the radiating element 2 is shaped like an elongated bar, with a substantially rectangular transverse cross-section that is delimited on two opposite longitudinal sides by two side walls 5 and 6 that face each other and are connected by a plurality of fins 4.
- Said fins 4 are formed by a plurality of holes 7 of the extruded body of the radiating element 2, which are arranged side by side sequentially along the longitudinal extension of the extruded body of the radiating element 2.
- the extrusion of the body of the radiating element 2 occurs along a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the radiating element 2 in its final configuration.
- a bar in which a plurality of holes 7 are formed internally is extruded continuously and said bar is then cut transversely in order to obtain the extruded body of the radiating element 2.
- the radiating element 2 is constituted by two extruded bodies, respectively a first body 8 and a second body 9, which are aligned and coupled, by way of an interlocking coupling 10, at one of their longitudinal ends.
- the two outer faces of the side walls 5 and 6, on which the PTC elements 3 are meant to be rested are substantially flat.
- Each PTC element 3 is constituted in a per se known manner by a plate-like body that rests, with one of its two larger faces, against one of the outer faces of the side walls 5 or 6 of the radiating element 2.
- the heater 1 preferably comprises a plurality of radiating elements 2, stacked so that the outer faces of the side walls 5 and 6 of the various radiating elements 2 face each other and so that multiple PTC elements 3 are interposed.
- the illustrated embodiment there are seven radiating elements 2 with two PTC elements 3 interposed for every two contiguous radiating elements of the stack of radiating elements.
- the illustrated heater there are seven radiating elements 2 and ten PTC elements 3.
- the PTC elements 3 are arranged in an intermediate region of the extension of each body 8 and 9 that composes a radiating element 2.
- the radiating elements 2 are in direct contact with the PTC elements 3 and are electrically connected to them so as to allow the supply of electric power to the PTC elements 3 through said radiating elements 2, as will become better apparent hereinafter.
- said positioning means comprise a positioning seat 11 that is formed on the outer face of the side wall 5 of the radiating elements 2 and is adapted to accommodate partially at least one PTC element 3.
- the positioning seat 11 can be obtained by machining in a protrusion that can be provided during the extrusion of the bodies 8 and 9 on the outer face of the side wall 5.
- the positioning means can also be constituted by a positioning bracket 12, which is interposed between two contiguous radiating elements 2 in the stacked arrangement and forms at least one positioning seat 13 that is adapted to accommodate partially a PTC element 3.
- the positioning bracket 12 lies on the outer face of the side wall 5 of the bodies 8 and 9 that compose a radiating element 2 and has two positioning seats 13 for as many PTC elements 3.
- the positioning bracket 12 is provided with positioning fins 14 that can engage the front and rear side of the radiating elements 2, between which it is inserted so as to keep the PTC elements 3 correctly positioned.
- the positioning of the PTC elements 3, in the variation shown in Figure 3 can be completed by means of shoulders formed by protrusions 15 provided for this purpose on the outer face of the side wall 5.
- the heater according to the invention comprises a supporting frame for containing and supporting the plurality of radiating elements 2 and of PTC elements 3.
- Said supporting frame is substantially composed of two longitudinal side walls 21 and 22 that respectively face the outer face of the side wall 5 of the radiating element 2 located at the top of the stack of radiating elements 2 and, in a downward region, the outer face of the side wall 6 of the radiating element 2 located at the lower end of the stack of radiating elements 2.
- the longitudinal side walls 21 and 22 of the frame are connected by two heads 23 and 24 that partially contain the longitudinal ends of the radiating elements 2.
- presser means are provided that act on the stack of radiating elements 2 in order to reinforce the contact of the radiating elements 2 with the PTC elements 3.
- Said presser means comprise elastic means, which are preloaded during the assembly of the heater according to the invention.
- said presser means comprise at least one, but preferably two, leaf springs 25 and 26 that are interposed between the side wall 21 of the frame and the side wall 5 of the radiating element 2 located at the top of the stack of radiating elements 2.
- Two leaf springs 25 and 26 can be provided, in a similar manner, also between the side wall 22 of the frame and the outer face of the side wall 6 of the radiating element 2 located at the lower end of the stack of radiating elements 2.
- the leaf springs 25 and 26 are arranged so as to apply maximum compression at the region of the radiating elements 2 that is affected by the PTC elements 3.
- the blocks 27 and 28 are preferably arranged in alignment with the regions of the radiating elements 2 that make contact with the PTC elements 3.
- a strap 30 also for the embodiments shown in Figures 1 and 6, said strap connecting one another the side walls 21 and 22 of the frame at an intermediate region of their longitudinal extension.
- the heads 23 and 24 are used conveniently to accommodate the electrical connections for feeding the PTC elements 3.
- the head 23 supports electrical power supply connectors 35 of the quick-coupling type, for example of the type commonly known as Faston, which are connected electrically to some of the radiating elements 2, and an electrical power supply connector 36 of a similar kind, which is connected electrically to the other radiating elements 2.
- electrical power supply connectors 35 of the quick-coupling type for example of the type commonly known as Faston, which are connected electrically to some of the radiating elements 2, and an electrical power supply connector 36 of a similar kind, which is connected electrically to the other radiating elements 2.
- the connector 36 is connected electrically to the radiating element 2 located at the top of the stack of radiating elements 2 and the radiating elements 2 that are arranged below said top radiating element are connected alternately to one of the connectors 35 or to the radiating element 2 that constitutes the top of the stack.
- the electrical connection between the radiating element 2 located at the top of the stack and the other radiating elements is provided by way of electrical connection elements that are accommodated within the head 24.
- Said electrical connection elements are constituted by a plate 38 made of electrically conducting material, which is provided with elastically deformable feet 39 that are kept in contact with the corresponding radiating elements 2 to be mutually connected.
- the feet 39 are inserted with an elastic engagement in one of the holes 7 located at the longitudinal end of the corresponding radiating element 2.
- the connectors 35 and 36 also can be connected to the corresponding radiating element 2 by means of feet that are associated with the corresponding connector and inserted with an elastic engagement within one of the holes 7 located at the corresponding longitudinal end of the radiating element 2 to be connected.
- the operation of the electric heater according to the invention is evident from what has been described and illustrated.
- said PTCs 3 are heated.
- the heat generated by the PTC elements 3 is transmitted by conduction to the radiating elements 2 and from there, by convection, is transferred to the air that is conveyed through the holes 7 so as to strike the fins 4.
- the provision of the radiating elements 2 by means of extruded bodies also allows to simplify and speed up the operations for assembling the heater and to obtain an excellent mechanical strength of the heater as a whole.
- the assembly of the heater according to the invention is particularly quick and easy, since it is sufficient to stack the radiating elements 2, interposing the PTC elements 3 between them, and then assemble the side walls 21 and 22 with the heads 23 and 24, simultaneously engaging the electrical power supply connectors 35 and 36 and the feet 39 of the elements for electrical connection to the radiating elements 2.
- the heater according to the invention fully achieves the intended aim, since due to the fact that the radiating elements are constituted by extruded bodies one obtains high efficiency in the transmission of the heat generated by the PTC elements, simpler assembly, high mechanical strength and containment of the overall manufacturing costs of the heater.
- the materials used may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art, although aluminum or an aluminum alloy is preferred for the execution of the radiating elements 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20021226 | 2002-06-05 | ||
| ITMI20021226 ITMI20021226A1 (it) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Riscaldatore elettrico ad elementi ptc particolarmente per impianti di aereazione dell'abitacolo di autoveicoli |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1370117A2 true EP1370117A2 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
| EP1370117A3 EP1370117A3 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=29434440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03011155A Withdrawn EP1370117A3 (fr) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-05-26 | Radiateur électrique avec éléments PTC, en particulier pour systèmes de ventilation de cabine d' automobile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1370117A3 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20021226A1 (fr) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1731852A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | CEBI S.p.A. | Réchauffeur électrique pour système de ventilation d'automobile |
| FR2889294A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-02-02 | Calorigen Usa Corp | Module de radiation comportant un element echangeur de temperature monobloc extrude et ses applications |
| DE102006018784A1 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Beru Ag | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für Automobile |
| WO2007071335A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Beru Aktiengesellschaft | Systeme de chauffage electrique, notamment pour automobiles |
| EP2131117A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-09 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | Climatisation de véhicule automobile dotée d'un dispositif de chauffage ptc |
| DE102008033143A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizvorrichtung |
| EP2199704A2 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
| EP2282605A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-09 | BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH | Dispositif de chauffage |
| DE102010048593A1 (de) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulare Heizvorrichtung |
| CN102778027A (zh) * | 2011-04-16 | 2012-11-14 | 博格华纳贝鲁系统有限公司 | 电加热装置 |
| CN103171404A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 博格华纳贝鲁系统有限公司 | 一种电加热装置 |
| US20130306622A1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Halla Climate Control Corp. | Heater for vehicles |
| US20140008450A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp. | Heater for vehicles |
| CN104203612A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-12-10 | 汉拿伟世通空调有限公司 | 车辆用加热器 |
| WO2017013846A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
| DE102015120183A1 (de) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-24 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Radiatoranordnung für einen elektrischen Heizer und elektrischer Heizer |
| WO2018096095A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Appareil de chauffage d'un fluide |
| EP3524900A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-29 | 2019-08-14 | Hanon Systems | Chauffage de véhicule à moteur |
| EP4622391A3 (fr) * | 2024-03-14 | 2025-10-15 | DBK David + Baader GmbH | Radiateur |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2997168B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dissipateur thermique, module chauffant associe et procede d'assemblage correspondant |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2902909A1 (de) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-07-31 | Eichenauer Fa Fritz | Schaltschrank-heizgeraet |
| GB2090710B (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1984-10-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Thermistor heating device |
| EP0368206B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-07 | 1994-08-03 | Ado Electronic Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de chauffage à coéfficient de température positif et procédé de fabrication d'un tel dispositif |
| NL9001518A (nl) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-02-03 | Texas Instruments Holland | Luchtverwarmingsinrichting. |
| DE9218708U1 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1995-02-16 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit PTC-Elementen |
| JP3063395B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 2000-07-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 正特性サーミスタ発熱体 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-05 IT ITMI20021226 patent/ITMI20021226A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-26 EP EP03011155A patent/EP1370117A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1731852A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | CEBI S.p.A. | Réchauffeur électrique pour système de ventilation d'automobile |
| FR2889294A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-02-02 | Calorigen Usa Corp | Module de radiation comportant un element echangeur de temperature monobloc extrude et ses applications |
| DE102006018784A1 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Beru Ag | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für Automobile |
| WO2007071335A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Beru Aktiengesellschaft | Systeme de chauffage electrique, notamment pour automobiles |
| DE102006018784B4 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | Beru Ag | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für Automobile |
| US20090139983A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-06-04 | Michael Luppold | Electric Heating Apparatus, Especially for Motor Vehicles |
| US8975561B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2015-03-10 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Electric heating apparatus, especially for motor vehicles |
| EP2131117A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-09 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | Climatisation de véhicule automobile dotée d'un dispositif de chauffage ptc |
| DE102008033143B4 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2021-08-12 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung |
| DE102008033143A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizvorrichtung |
| EP2199704A2 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
| DE102009013927A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Beru Ag | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| EP2282605A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-09 | BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH | Dispositif de chauffage |
| DE102010048593A1 (de) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulare Heizvorrichtung |
| DE102010048593B4 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-03-19 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulare Heizvorrichtung |
| CN102778027A (zh) * | 2011-04-16 | 2012-11-14 | 博格华纳贝鲁系统有限公司 | 电加热装置 |
| DE102011056930A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
| CN103171404A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 博格华纳贝鲁系统有限公司 | 一种电加热装置 |
| CN104203612B (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-08-24 | 汉拿伟世通空调有限公司 | 车辆用加热器 |
| US20150043898A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-12 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp. | Vehicle heater |
| CN104203612A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-12-10 | 汉拿伟世通空调有限公司 | 车辆用加热器 |
| US20130306622A1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Halla Climate Control Corp. | Heater for vehicles |
| US9278606B2 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2016-03-08 | Halla Climate Control Corp. | Heater for vehicles |
| US9333835B2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2016-05-10 | Hanon Systems | Heater for vehicles |
| US20140008450A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp. | Heater for vehicles |
| EP3524900A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-29 | 2019-08-14 | Hanon Systems | Chauffage de véhicule à moteur |
| WO2017013846A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
| DE102015120183A1 (de) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-24 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Radiatoranordnung für einen elektrischen Heizer und elektrischer Heizer |
| WO2018096095A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Appareil de chauffage d'un fluide |
| EP4622391A3 (fr) * | 2024-03-14 | 2025-10-15 | DBK David + Baader GmbH | Radiateur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1370117A3 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
| ITMI20021226A1 (it) | 2003-12-05 |
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