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EP1360040B1 - Pince de serrage - Google Patents

Pince de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1360040B1
EP1360040B1 EP02708316A EP02708316A EP1360040B1 EP 1360040 B1 EP1360040 B1 EP 1360040B1 EP 02708316 A EP02708316 A EP 02708316A EP 02708316 A EP02708316 A EP 02708316A EP 1360040 B1 EP1360040 B1 EP 1360040B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripping
wrench
hexagonal
jaw
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02708316A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1360040A2 (fr
Inventor
Gernot Hirse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knipex Werk C Gustav Putsch KG
Original Assignee
Knipex Werk C Gustav Putsch KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knipex Werk C Gustav Putsch KG filed Critical Knipex Werk C Gustav Putsch KG
Publication of EP1360040A2 publication Critical patent/EP1360040A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1360040B1 publication Critical patent/EP1360040B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02—Jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/06—Joints
    • B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collet for hexagonal objects with an upper and a lower jaw, which are each integrally connected to a grip leg, wherein the jaws are pivotally connected to each other in a longitudinally adjustable industry.
  • Such collets are as so-called water pump pliers with toothed surface ( DE 199 30 367 A1 ) and known as so-called. Fittings pliers with smooth clamping surfaces in different embodiments.
  • the lower jaw as well as the upper jaw two at an angle of 120 ° to each other arranged surfaces, so that between the upper and lower jaws hexagon objects, in particular nuts, screw heads or union nuts can be taken from pipe fittings.
  • hexagon objects in particular nuts, screw heads or union nuts can be taken from pipe fittings.
  • Mutually opposite corners of the hexagonal object lie in each case at the lowest point of the two jaws, wherein their 120 ° to each other surfaces abut ange ⁇ adjacent flank surfaces of the hexagon object.
  • the high local stress that occurs will result in damage to the hex object if a higher torque is applied and / or the hex object is made of low strength material.
  • a higher torque is applied and / or the hex object is made of low strength material.
  • self-clamping is no longer possible and further rounding and damage to the hexagon object is unavoidable.
  • a self-clamping effect occurs in such pipe tongs as well as toothed water pump pliers therefore only on the teeth and depending on the particular corner formation of the hexagon object only randomly and not reliable. Therefore, there is a risk that the pliers slip off and that there are injuries and accidents.
  • Hexagon objects with already rounded corners are further damaged by the slipping-off pliers and therefore unusable.
  • the teeth of the clamping surfaces of the pliers chip further material at the corners of the hexagon objects.
  • the pliers slip off completely. This damage effect is further increased by the fact that to achieve a higher torque, an increased clamping force is exerted on the pliers. Due to the strong damage of the hexagon object can not be solved with a self-clamping collet or with a matching rigid spanner.
  • the lower, movable clamping jaw is slidably guided relative to the upper, rigidly connected to its handle part clamping jaw.
  • a second handle part is mounted in an adjustable along a toothing trade and has a driving cam, which engages the longitudinally displaceable lower jaw.
  • This known collet consists of more than three mutually movable. Divide and is therefore of relatively complicated Construction and therefore costly to manufacture. With this collet a self-clamping is achieved with force attack on the flank surfaces of the hexagonal object, but only with the described high effort. In addition, an adjustability of the trade with a narrow pitch is required.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to form a collet of the type mentioned so that in each case a defined recording between the jaws is guaranteed in a wide range of hexagon objects of different widths and a self-clamping effect results in the entire application, so that the pliers function only for Opening and closing the collet is required.
  • the attack of the collet on the hexagon object with smooth clamping surfaces, ie without the use of teeth be self-locking.
  • the self-locking effect should not be random or dependent on the particular corner design of the hexagon object.
  • the pressure required to transmit the torque should be exerted solely on the flank surfaces of the hexagon object and not on its corners.
  • the collet should be adjustable quickly and should also be opened so far during a ratchet operation that it is still palpable by hand. As with a ratchet wrench, retrieval in 60 ° increments should be possible.
  • the adjustment possibilities of the collet are intended to cover the entire size range of hexagonal objects overlapping. With an increase in torque, an increasingly stronger self-clamping effect should occur.
  • the smooth design of the clamping surface ensures that the applied to apply the torque compressive forces attack only on the flank surfaces and not at the corners of the hexagon object. Damage to the hexagon object, in particular, its corners, or a leading to an accident leading slipping the collet is excluded.
  • the collet is of simple construction and therefore inexpensive to manufacture. The collet consists of only two moving parts. Even when designing the collet for a wide range of sizes of hexagonal objects, the pliers head remains small. The pliers can therefore also be used in confined spaces.
  • inside and outside refer to the opening of the collet.
  • the upper jaw between the stop and the adjustable industry has a recess extending beyond the hexagonal surface of the largest hexagon object to be clamped.
  • the collet shown in the drawing has an upper jaw 1 and a lower jaw 2.
  • the use of the terms “upper” and “lower” refers to the usual use of such a collet, as shown in Figs. 1 - 9, in which a user holds the collet with his right hand to each on the absorbed hexagon object 5 to exert a torque in a clockwise direction.
  • the lower jaw 2 is connected to a first gripping leg 3.
  • the upper jaw 1 is connected to a second grip leg 4.
  • the two jaws 1 and 2 are pivotally connected together in a conventional longitudinally adjustable industry 6.
  • Such longitudinally adjustable industries are common in water pump pliers or fitting pliers. They have, for example, as in the illustrated embodiment, a cylindrical, one-sided flattened commercial pin 7, which is longitudinally displaceable in a cam slot 8 of the other commercial part, when the collet is fully open.
  • the cam slot 8 consists for this purpose of several, intersecting cylindrical holes with a commercial pin 7 corresponding bore diameter. In the respective clamping position of the commercial pin 7 is pivotable in one of the holes of the cam slot 8, but immovably received in the slot longitudinal direction, as shown in all Figs. 1-9.
  • so-called superimposed adjustable industries in water pump pliers and can be used in a corresponding manner in the illustrated collet, especially when higher forces are to be included.
  • the upper jaw 1 has a flat smooth clamping surface 9 and a stop 10, for example in the form of an angled by 120 ° stop surface on.
  • Pivot axis 6a of the industry 6 is in the narrowest position of the collet approximately on a straight line 6b, which is perpendicular to the inner corner point 9a of the voltage applied to the clamping surface 9 edge of the hexagon on the plane of the clamping surface 9.
  • the lower jaw 2 has a convex curved smooth Clamping cam surface 11, which abuts in hexagon objects 5 of all recorded key widths on the respective associated lower edge surface 12, as can be seen from the illustration in FIGS. 1-6 and 9.
  • the points of attack 12a of the clamping cam surface 11 are in hexagon objects 5 of all aufescenceder key widths in the front half of the respectively associated flank surface 12 of the hexagon object 5. This results from the fact that the points 12a of the clamping cam surface 11 at hexagon objects 5 of all auflaborder key widths between two straight lines 12b, 12c lie, which form an angle B1 or B2 of about 53 ° to 67 ° in the inner corner point 9a with the clamping surface 9.
  • each recorded hexagon object 5 for example, a nut, a screw head or a union nut a pipe fitting, with its flank surface 12 opposite flank surface 13 is pressed against the clamping surface 9 of the upper jaw 1.
  • the flank surface 14 abuts against the stop 10.
  • the self-clamping effect of the collet is given by the fact that in all positions of the industry 6 each determined by the axis of the commercial 7 pivot axis 6a is located on a straight line 6b, which at the inner corner point 9a of the voltage applied to the clamping surface 9 edge of the hexagonal surface 10 perpendicular the plane of the clamping surface 9 is. Despite the longitudinal adjustment of the industry 6 this self-clamping conditions of the collet remain.
  • the upper jaw 1 has between its abutment surface 10 and the adjustable industry 6 a 'on the hexagonal surface of the largest male hexagon 5 (shown in Fig. 6) beyond recess 16. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, this recess 16 facilitates the gripping of the collet when starting from the clamping position shown in Fig. 6, the respective next corner of the hexagonal object 5 between the two clamping surfaces 9 and 10 to be received.
  • the upper jaw 1 extends only to approximately the middle of the flank face 13 of this largest male object 5 to be accommodated on the front clamping face 9 without unduly large opening of the collet easier.
  • the lower jaw 2 does not protrude beyond the convexly curved clamping cam surface 11, with which the lower jaw 2 bears against the flank surface 12. It is advantageous that the lower jaw 2 is not over protrudes a boundary line G, which extends from the outermost 'corner 5a of the hexagon perpendicular to the plane of the clamping surface 9.
  • Both jaws 1 and 2 are therefore made very short compared to a conventional water pump pliers, without thereby the clamping effect on a hexagon object 5 would be affected.
  • Fig. 9 shows the collet at the beginning of a rotational movement of the hexagon object 5 in the clockwise direction. It can be seen that the upper jaw 1 does not protrude beyond the wall 17 facing flank surface 18 of the hexagon object 5. The collet is then shown in Fig. 9 then partially at the end of a rotary motion by 60 °, so that it can be seen that even while the wall 17 does not bother.
  • the distance D1 of the outer boundary surface 4a of the grip leg 4 connected to the upper jaw 1 to the pivot axis 6a of the trade 6 is equal to or smaller than the distance D2 of the pivot axis 6b to the point of engagement 12a of the clamping cam surface 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Pince de serrage pour des objets à six pans, comprenant un bec de pince supérieur et un bec de pince inférieur (1, 2), qui sont reliés chacun de façon monobloc avec une branche de saisie (3, 4), les becs de pince étant reliés l'un à l'autre de façon pivotante dans une charnière encastrée (6) réglable en longueur, caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le bec de pince (1) supérieur comporte une surface de serrage (9) plane et lisse et une butée (10) qui se présente sous la forme d'une surface de butée inclinée à 120° par rapport à la surface de serrage, de sorte que chaque objet à six pans saisis s'appuie par une surface de flanc (13) contre la surface de serrage (9) et s'appuie par la surface de flanc (14) voisine contre la butée (10) ;
    b) l'axe de pivotement (6a) de la charnière encastrée (6a) est disposé dans la partie la plus étroite de la pince de serrage approximativement sur une droite (6b), qui se trouve perpendiculairement au plan de la surface de serrage (9) sur le point angulaire intérieur (9a) de la surface de flanc de l'objet à six pans (5) à serrer, la surface de flanc étant en appui contre la surface de serrage (9) ;
    c) le bec de pince (2) inférieur présente une surface (11) de came de serrage lisse et bombée de façon convexe ;
    d) les points de saisie ou de serrage (12a) de la surface (11) de came de serrage sont situés pour les objets à six pans (5) sur toutes les ouvertures de clé à saisir dans la moitié avant de chaque surface de flanc (12) inférieure de l'objet à six pans (5) à serrer.
  2. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de réglage de la charnière encastrée (6) réglable en longueur en au moins deux positions, s'étend sur un angle (A) d'environ 60° par rapport à la surface (9) de serrage.
  3. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bec supérieur (1) de pince entre la butée (10) et la charnière encastrée réglable (6) comporte un creux (16) s'étendant au-delà de la surface à six pans du plus gros objet à six pans (5) à serrer.
  4. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que derrière la surface (11) de came de serrage cambrée de façon convexe, se raccorde, du côté de la charnière encastrée, une courbure en creux (11a).
  5. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bec supérieur (1) de pince s'étend seulement jusqu'approximativement le milieu de la surface de flanc (13) de l'objet à six pans (5) le plus gros à serrer, laquelle surface de flanc vient en appui sur la surface de serrage (9).
  6. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bec inférieur (2) de pince ne dépasse pas au-delà de la surface de serrage (11) bombée de façon convexe.
  7. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le point de contact (12a) de la surface de came (11) de serrage pour les objets (5) à six pans à saisir de toutes les largeurs de clé est situé entre deux droites (12b, 12c) qui, au point d'angle intérieur (9a) forment avec la surface de serrage (9) un angle (B1, B2) d'environ 53° à 67°,
  8. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bec inférieur (2) de pince ne fait pas saillie au-delà d'une ligne limite (G), qui s'étend depuis le point d'angle le plus extérieur (5a) de l'objet à six pans (5) à serrer perpendiculairement au plan de la surface de serrage (9).
  9. Pince de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la distance (D1) de la surface limite extérieure (4a) de la branche de prise (4) reliée au bec supérieur (1) de pince, par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (6a) de la charnière encastrée (6) est égale ou inférieure à la distance (D2) de l'axe de pivotement (6b) par rapport au point de contact (12a) de la surface de came (11) de serrage.
EP02708316A 2001-02-08 2002-01-26 Pince de serrage Expired - Lifetime EP1360040B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10105653 2001-02-08
DE10105653A DE10105653C1 (de) 2001-02-08 2001-02-08 Spannzange
PCT/EP2002/000832 WO2002062533A2 (fr) 2001-02-08 2002-01-26 Pince de serrage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1360040A2 EP1360040A2 (fr) 2003-11-12
EP1360040B1 true EP1360040B1 (fr) 2007-06-27

Family

ID=7673241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02708316A Expired - Lifetime EP1360040B1 (fr) 2001-02-08 2002-01-26 Pince de serrage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7044033B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1360040B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002242695A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10105653C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2284826T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002062533A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7313989B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2008-01-01 Tortolani Jr Kenneth Guy Parallel jaw locking toggle pliers/wrench
DE102005010464B4 (de) * 2005-03-08 2017-01-19 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg Greifzange
DE102006031721B4 (de) * 2006-07-08 2008-06-05 Hirse-Patent-Lizenz-Gmbh Schraubzange
US8146462B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2012-04-03 Bruce Galloway Cam compression tool
US7681477B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-03-23 The Stanley Works Adjustable pliers
CA2730700C (fr) * 2008-07-30 2016-05-31 Snap-On Incorporated Centres de pivotement positifs pour outils ajustables
US8784408B2 (en) * 2010-02-05 2014-07-22 M. Maitland DeLand LED treatment of dermatologic toxicities associated with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors
CN102371554A (zh) * 2011-11-19 2012-03-14 张家港优尼克五金工具有限公司 广口钳
US11135702B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2021-10-05 Hong Ann Tool Industries Co., Ltd. Tool adapted to be driven rapidly
US12296450B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2025-05-13 Snap-On Incorporated Adjustable pliers
JP7161651B2 (ja) * 2020-03-23 2022-10-27 隆則 須田 ３方締めナット回し具。
US12433717B2 (en) * 2021-07-07 2025-10-07 World Class Technology Corporation Tool for use with orthodontic brackets
US20230234187A1 (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-07-27 Tzu Yu Chen Pliers structure
CN115533798A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-12-30 张家港史帝曼五金制品有限公司 一种便于调节的开口扳手

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1634908A (en) * 1924-03-03 1927-07-05 Masterench Corp Wrench
US2152563A (en) * 1937-06-01 1939-03-28 Robert W Palmer Slip locking pivot
US2194049A (en) * 1938-11-28 1940-03-19 Phillips Products Company Wrench
US2606473A (en) * 1946-10-22 1952-08-12 Francis J Carnelli Self-adjusting and manually adjustable wrench
US2958246A (en) * 1958-12-31 1960-11-01 Gardner Machines Inc Ply wrench
US3635107A (en) * 1967-03-31 1972-01-18 Mara Inc Toggle-type hand tool
DE1603798A1 (de) 1967-10-07 1971-02-04 Gessner Willi Alexander Verstellbare Zange mit asymmetrischem Greifersystem
US4651597A (en) * 1984-08-13 1987-03-24 Yang Tai Her Speed wrench equipped with jaw auxiliary operational mechanism
TW267126B (fr) 1993-02-04 1996-01-01 Petersen Mfg Co Ltd
DE4445827A1 (de) 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Noethen Kg Willibald Armaturen- und Montagezange
DE19518555C2 (de) * 1995-05-19 1999-03-25 Liou Mou Tang Zange
DE19747536B4 (de) * 1997-10-28 2004-06-03 Gernot Hirse Schraubenschlüssel in Gabelschlüsselform
DE19753109B4 (de) * 1997-11-29 2004-06-09 Gernot Hirse Selbstklemmender Spannschlüssel
US6026714A (en) * 1998-06-10 2000-02-22 Chang; Jong-Shing Adjustable wrench
DE19930367A1 (de) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-04 Wegerhoff H Alarm Werkzeug Zange mit verstellbarer Maulweite
US6092440A (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-07-25 Alltrade Inc. Self-adjusting ratcheting wrench

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040129117A1 (en) 2004-07-08
US7044033B2 (en) 2006-05-16
DE10105653C1 (de) 2002-09-05
WO2002062533A2 (fr) 2002-08-15
EP1360040A2 (fr) 2003-11-12
AU2002242695A1 (en) 2002-08-19
WO2002062533A3 (fr) 2002-10-10
ES2284826T3 (es) 2007-11-16

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